CN103629856B - Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system - Google Patents

Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system Download PDF

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CN103629856B
CN103629856B CN201310611489.1A CN201310611489A CN103629856B CN 103629856 B CN103629856 B CN 103629856B CN 201310611489 A CN201310611489 A CN 201310611489A CN 103629856 B CN103629856 B CN 103629856B
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communicated
fluid
pump
internal combustion
liquid
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CN103629856A (en
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靳北彪
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Wujiang science and Technology Pioneer Park Management Service Co., Ltd
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Molecule Power Beijing Technology Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system, comprise hybrid vaporizer and exhaust vaporizer, the high temperature fluid entrance of hybrid vaporizer is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of hybrid vaporizer is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of hybrid vaporizer is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump, the low-pressure fluid entrance of jet pump is communicated with evaporimeter, communicating passage between the cryogenic liquid outlet and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of described hybrid vaporizer establishes working medium entrance, working medium entrance is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump, being communicated with by the working medium entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with acting mechanism of exhaust vaporizer, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump of exhaust vaporizer.Structure of the present invention is simple, low cost of manufacture.

Description

Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy and power engineering field, particularly a kind of mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system.
Background technology
The technical scheme utilizing afterheat of IC engine to freeze is a lot, but all complex structures, manufacturing cost is high, therefore needs the refrigeration unit utilizing afterheat of IC engine inventing the simple low cost of manufacture of a kind of structure.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system, comprise hybrid vaporizer, exhaust vaporizer, the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump is communicated with evaporimeter, liquid circulation pump is established in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing of described hybrid vaporizer or on the cryogenic liquid of described hybrid vaporizer exports between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage, working medium entrance is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer, described working medium entrance is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump, being communicated with by the working medium entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with acting mechanism of described exhaust vaporizer, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump of described exhaust vaporizer.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, described acting mechanism is set to turbine.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 1, the described acting sender property outlet of mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 1, the described acting sender property outlet of mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump is communicated with attached evaporimeter.
Scheme 5: on the basis of scheme 4, the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with attached condensate cooler through the heating fluid channel of regenerator; Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump through described regenerator of described attached condensate cooler, or the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump, described exhaust vaporizer by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump through described regenerator.
Scheme 6, : on the basis of scheme 5, described attached condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises blender, heat extraction device and circulating pump, the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with described blender, circulating fluid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described blender, fluid injector is established in the gas phase zone of described blender, described circulating fluid outlet is communicated with described fluid injector through described heat extraction device, described circulating pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating fluid and described fluid injector, the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Scheme 7: on the basis of scheme 6, the communicating passage between described heat extraction device and described fluid injector establishes by-pass port, and described by-pass port is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter.
Scheme 8: on the basis of scheme 6, the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter.
The fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with attached condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
The liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter.
Communicating passage between the liquid outlet and described attached evaporimeter of described attached condensate cooler establishes cooler.
Described attached condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises blender, heat extraction device and circulating pump, the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with described blender, circulating fluid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described blender, fluid injector is established in the gas phase zone of described blender, described circulating fluid outlet is communicated with described fluid injector through described heat extraction device, described circulating pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating fluid and described fluid injector, the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Communicating passage between described heat extraction device and described fluid injector establishes by-pass port, and described by-pass port is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter.
The liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter.
Communicating passage between the steam (vapor) outlet and the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump of described hybrid vaporizer establishes compressor.
Described acting mechanism is to described compressor outputting power.
Described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Described acting mechanism is set to turbine.
The described acting sender property outlet of mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump.
The described acting sender property outlet of mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump is communicated with attached evaporimeter.
The fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with attached condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
The liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter.
Communicating passage between described attached condensate cooler and described attached evaporimeter establishes cooler.
Described attached condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises blender, heat extraction device and circulating pump, the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with described blender, circulating fluid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described blender, fluid injector is established in the gas phase zone of described blender, described circulating fluid outlet is communicated with described fluid injector through described heat extraction device, described circulating pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating fluid and described fluid injector, the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Communicating passage between described heat extraction device and described fluid injector establishes by-pass port, and described by-pass port is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter.
The liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter.
The fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
The liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
Communicating passage between described condensate cooler and described evaporimeter establishes cooler.
Described condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises blender, heat extraction device and circulating pump, the fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with described blender, circulating fluid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described blender, fluid injector is established in the gas phase zone of described blender, described circulating fluid outlet is communicated with described fluid injector through described heat extraction device, described circulating pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating fluid and described fluid injector, and the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
Communicating passage between described heat extraction device and described fluid injector establishes by-pass port, and described by-pass port is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
The liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
The fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with condensate cooler through the heating fluid channel of regenerator; Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump through described regenerator of described condensate cooler, or the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, described working medium entrance being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump through described regenerator.
Described condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises blender, heat extraction device and circulating pump, the fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with described blender, circulating fluid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described blender, fluid injector is established in the gas phase zone of described blender, described circulating fluid outlet is communicated with described fluid injector through described heat extraction device, described circulating pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating fluid and described fluid injector, and the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
Communicating passage between described heat extraction device and described fluid injector establishes by-pass port, and described by-pass port is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
The liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
Described evaporimeter and described attached evaporimeter integrated setting.
The fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, described condensate cooler and described attached condensate cooler integrated setting.
A kind of mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system, comprise hybrid vaporizer, exhaust vaporizer, the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with the low-pressure fluid entrance of jet pump, being communicated with the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump by the gas vent of heating fluid channel of described exhaust vaporizer, the fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump is communicated with evaporimeter, liquid circulation pump is established in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance and cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing of described hybrid vaporizer or on the cryogenic liquid of described hybrid vaporizer exports between cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage, working medium entrance is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer, described working medium entrance is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump of described exhaust vaporizer.
A kind of mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system, comprise hybrid vaporizer, exhaust vaporizer, the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump is communicated with evaporimeter, the fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with the low-pressure fluid entrance of increment jet pump (33), being communicated with by the motive fluid entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with described increment jet pump (33) of described exhaust vaporizer, the described fluid issuing of increment jet pump (33) is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump is communicated with attached evaporimeter, liquid circulation pump is established in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing of described hybrid vaporizer or on the cryogenic liquid of described hybrid vaporizer exports between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage, working medium entrance is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer, described working medium entrance is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump of described exhaust vaporizer.
Described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Described satellite jets pump is communicated with condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
Described satellite jets pump is communicated with condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Described satellite jets pump is communicated with condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
The liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
The liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
Described condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises blender, heat extraction device and circulating pump, the fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with described blender, circulating fluid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described blender, fluid injector is established in the gas phase zone of described blender, described circulating fluid outlet is communicated with described fluid injector through described heat extraction device, described circulating pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating fluid and described fluid injector, and the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
Communicating passage between described heat extraction device and described fluid injector establishes by-pass port, and described by-pass port is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
The liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
Described condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises blender, heat extraction device and circulating pump, the fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with described blender, circulating fluid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described blender, fluid injector is established in the gas phase zone of described blender, described circulating fluid outlet is communicated with described fluid injector through described heat extraction device, described circulating pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating fluid and described fluid injector, and the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
Communicating passage between described heat extraction device and described fluid injector establishes by-pass port, and described by-pass port is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
The liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
The cryogenic liquid exit passageway or high temperature fluid access road of hybrid vaporizer establish oil cooler.
The fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with condensate cooler through the heating fluid channel of regenerator; Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump through described regenerator of described condensate cooler, or the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump, described exhaust vaporizer by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump through described regenerator; Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump through described regenerator of described condensate cooler, or the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, described working medium entrance being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump through described regenerator.
Described condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises blender, heat extraction device and circulating pump, the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with described blender, circulating fluid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described blender, fluid injector is established in the gas phase zone of described blender, described circulating fluid outlet is communicated with described fluid injector through described heat extraction device, described circulating pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating fluid and described fluid injector, the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, the liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Communicating passage between described heat extraction device and described fluid injector establishes by-pass port, and described by-pass port is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
The liquid phase region of described blender is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
Each described jet pump is corresponding with satellite jets pump described in two or more to be arranged.
Described satellite jets pump is communicated with condensate cooler, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter liquid inlet.
The fluid issuing of described jet pump A is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump is communicated with attached evaporimeter.
Described attached evaporimeter is communicated with through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described evaporimeter A.
The high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump is communicated with evaporimeter, liquid circulation pump is established in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing of described hybrid vaporizer or on the cryogenic liquid of described hybrid vaporizer exports between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage, working medium entrance is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer, described working medium entrance is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump, being communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump A by the gas vent of heating fluid channel of described exhaust vaporizer, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump A is communicated with evaporimeter A, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump of described exhaust vaporizer.
The fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump is communicated with attached condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
The liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter, and described attached condensate cooler liquid outlet is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter A.
Communicating passage between the liquid outlet and described attached evaporimeter of described attached condensate cooler is established cooler and/or establish cooler in the communicating passage between the liquid outlet and described evaporimeter A of described attached condensate cooler.
The fluid issuing of described jet pump is communicated with condensate cooler, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
The liquid outlet of described condensate cooler is communicated with through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter.
Communicating passage between described condensate cooler and described evaporimeter establishes cooler.
The bearing capacity of described hybrid vaporizer is greater than 0.3MPa.
In the present invention, described oil cooler can heat the fluid entered or flow out described hybrid vaporizer as thermal source, thus reclaims the waste heat in lubricating system.
In the present invention, so-called " hybrid vaporizer " refer to there is high temperature fluid entrance, cryogenic liquid outlet, steam (vapor) outlet and working medium entrance can make the working medium flowed into from working medium entrance mix with the liquid flowed into from high temperature fluid entrance to occur to vaporize and carry out the device of gas-liquid separation.
In the present invention, so-called " acting mechanism " refers to the mechanism utilizing the external outputting power of the expansion of gas, such as turbine, cylinder piston mechanism etc.
In the present invention, the device of its internal liquid evaporative cooling is made under so-called " evaporimeter ", " evaporimeter A " and " attached evaporimeter " all refer to the effect vacuumized in outside, liquid lower for its internal temperature externally can be freezed as circulatory mediator, the wall of described evaporimeter and described attached evaporimeter also can be utilized externally to absorb heat and freeze.
In the present invention, described evaporimeter, described evaporimeter A and described attached evaporimeter are all evaporimeters, and title is not both and is defined to distinguish.
In the present invention, in described mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system, the working medium circulated between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road, described hybrid vaporizer, described jet pump can be divided into two kinds: the working medium (hereinafter referred to as working medium one) mainly circulated between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road and described hybrid vaporizer and the working medium (hereinafter referred to as working medium two) mainly circulated between described hybrid vaporizer and described jet pump, and two kinds of working medium can meet following condition:
(1) working medium one and working medium two can be the materials dissolved each other, and now, working medium two adopts volatile material, that is to say the material of the low easy vaporization of boiling point;
(2) working medium one and working medium two are liquid, can not dissolve each other, and the boiling point of working medium two is lower than the boiling point of working medium one;
(3) working medium two is gas, and working medium one is liquid, and working medium two and working medium one are not dissolved each other, and working medium two does not liquefy in whole circulation.
When working medium one and working medium two can be dissolved each other for solution, when system cloud gray model reaches stable state, in liquid in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road, the concentration of volatile component is low, the liquid that described working medium entrance on described hybrid vaporizer flows to described hybrid vaporizer can be high concentration liquid, and so-called " high concentration liquid " refers to the liquid of concentration higher than the concentration of the vaporized solute in the liquid in cooling water of internal combustion engine road of solute of can vaporizing.
In the present invention, so-called " heating fluid channel of regenerator " refer to be arranged on described regenerator for for the passage adding hot fluid and pass through, so-called " regenerator by heating fluid channel " refer to be arranged on described regenerator for for by the passage adding hot fluid and pass through, in described regenerator, the fluid that temperature raises is called and is added hot fluid, and the fluid that temperature reduces is called and adds hot fluid.
In the present invention, so-called " vaporizer by heating fluid channel " refers to the passage passed through for the fluid Gong being vaporized be arranged on vaporizer, so-called " heating fluid channel of vaporizer " refer to be arranged on vaporizer for for adding the passage that hot fluid passes through, in vaporizer, temperature raises the fluid be vaporized and is called and is added hot fluid, the fluid that temperature reduces is called and adds hot fluid, is namely to be added hot fluid by adding hot fluid heats vaporization.
In the present invention, the bearing capacity of described hybrid vaporizer is greater than 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa, 0.6MPa, 0.7MPa, 0.8MPa, 0.9MPa or is greater than 1.0MPa.
In the present invention, the power pressure in described hybrid vaporizer and its bearing capacity match, and the maximum power pressure namely in described hybrid vaporizer reaches its bearing capacity.
In the present invention, so-called " A and B integrated setting " refers to that A and B unites two into one; Or be in upstream according to fluid-flow relation A, B is in downstream, A and B is communicated with, and can there is pressure and temperature difference between A and B; Or B is in upstream, A is in downstream, and A and B is communicated with, and can there is pressure and temperature difference between A and B.
In the present invention, so-called " jet pump " refers to by motive fluid injection non-powered fluid, the device that two fluid interactions are discharged from an outlet, and so-called jet pump can be gas jet pump (i.e. jet pump), also can be liquid-jet pump; So-called jet pump can be conventional fluidic pump, also can be non-conventional fluidic pump.
In the present invention, so-called " conventional fluidic pump " refers to what the pipe arranged by two suits was formed, inside pipe provides high voltage power fluid, interior pipe high voltage power fluid sprays within the outer tube, under the acting in conjunction of interior pipe high voltage power Fluid injection and outer tube, make other fluids between inner and outer pipes (fluid from outer tube enters) produce along the injection direction of interior pipe high voltage power fluid the device moved; The outer tube of so-called jet pump can have reducing and expansion district, and outer tube can be set to Venturi tube, and interior pipe nozzle can be set to Laval nozzle, and so-called reducing and expansion district refers to the region that in outer tube, area of section changes; Described jet pump has three interfaces at least or claims passage, i.e. motive fluid entrance, low-pressure fluid entrance and fluid issuing.
In the present invention, so-called " non-traditional jet pump " refers to what the pipe being arranged by two or more mutual sheathing or be mutually set up in parallel was formed, wherein at least one pipe is communicated with kinetic current body source, and the dynamafluidal flowing in kinetic current body source can cause the fluid in other pipes to produce the device of directed flow; The pipe of so-called jet pump can have reducing and expansion district, and can be set to Venturi tube, the jet pipe of pipe can be set to Laval nozzle, and so-called reducing and expansion district is the region that in vial, area of section changes; Described jet pump has three interfaces at least or claims passage, i.e. motive fluid entrance, low-pressure fluid entrance and fluid issuing, so-called " low-pressure fluid entrance " refers to the entrance of described jet pump outer tube, and so-called " fluid issuing " refers to the outlet of described jet pump outer tube; Described jet pump can comprise multiple motive fluid entrance, in the structure comprising multiple motive fluid entrance, described motive fluid entrance can be arranged in the district of pipeline center of described low-pressure fluid entrance, near the duct wall that also can be arranged in described low-pressure fluid entrance, described motive fluid entrance also can be the toroidal nozzle around described low-pressure fluid inlet duct wall.
In the present invention, described jet pump comprises Multi-stage jet pump, multiple jets pump and Pulsed Jet Pump etc.
In the present invention, so-called " jet pump ", " jet pump A " and " satellite jets pump " are all jet pumps, and title difference just defines to distinguish.
In the present invention, so-called " liquor pump ", " liquid circulation pump " and " subsidiary liquid pump " are all liquor pumps, and title difference just defines to distinguish.
In the present invention, so-called " condensate cooler " and " attached condensate cooler " is all condensate cooler, and title difference just defines to distinguish.
In the present invention, according to the known technology in energy and power engineering field, necessary parts, unit or system should be set in the place of necessity.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Described mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system architecture disclosed by the invention is simple, low cost of manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7,
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 12;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 13;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 14;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 15;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 16;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 17;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 18;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 19;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 20;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 21;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 22;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 23;
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 24,
In figure:
1, hybrid vaporizer, 2 exhaust vaporizers, 3 jet pumps, 31 satellite jets pumps, 33 increment jet pumps, 4 evaporimeters, 41 attached evaporimeters, 5 liquor pumps, 51 subsidiary liquid pumps, 52 liquid circulation pumps, 6 turbines, 7 condensate coolers, 71 attached condensate coolers, 72 coolers, 77 hybrid condensate coolers, 771 blenders, 772 heat extraction devices, 773 circulating pumps, 774 fluid injectors, 775 circulating fluid outlets, 776 by-pass ports, 8 throttling control valves, 81 throttle structures, 9 oil cooler, 10 compressors, 11 working medium entrances, 600 regenerators.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 1, comprise hybrid vaporizer 1 and exhaust vaporizer 2, the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump 3, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump 3 is communicated with evaporimeter 4, communicating passage between the cryogenic liquid outlet and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of described hybrid vaporizer 1 establishes liquid circulation pump 52, working medium entrance 11 is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer 1, described working medium entrance 11 is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump 5, being communicated with by the working medium entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with acting mechanism of described exhaust vaporizer 2, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump 51 of described exhaust vaporizer 2.
In the present embodiment and following all comprise described acting mechanism embodiment in, all concrete for described acting mechanism is set to turbine 6, as the embodiment that can convert, described acting mechanism can also be set to other forms of acting mechanism, such as cylinder piston mechanism etc.;
In the present embodiment and in following all embodiments, all described liquid circulation pump 52 is located in the communicating passage between the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, as the embodiment that can convert, described liquid circulation pump 52 can change into be arranged on described hybrid vaporizer 1 the communicating passage between high temperature fluid entrance and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing on.
Embodiment 2
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, is communicated with the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism with the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump 3 further.
Embodiment 3
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, be communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump 31 by the described acting sender property outlet of mechanism further, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with attached evaporimeter 41.
Embodiment 4
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 4, it is on the basis of embodiment 3, set up compressor 10, described compressor 10 is located in the communicating passage between the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 and the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump 3, and described turbine 6 is to described compressor 10 outputting power.
During concrete enforcement, the fluid inlet channel and/or fluid outlet channels of described compressor 10 arrange heater, for heating the fluid entering or flow out described compressor 10, this heater can adopt the flue gas in I. C. engine exhaust road or the working medium in cooling water of internal combustion engine road as thermal source.
As disposable embodiment, described turbine 6 can not to described compressor 10 outputting power, but external outputting power; Described satellite jets pump 31 and described attached evaporimeter 41 can not be established.
Embodiment 5
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 5, it is on the basis of embodiment 4, is communicated with by the fluid issuing of described jet pump 3 with condensate cooler 7, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5.The liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described evaporimeter 4.
As the embodiment that can convert, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is not communicated with the liquid inlet of described evaporimeter 4.
Embodiment 6
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 6, it is on the basis of embodiment 5, further the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with attached condensate cooler 71, the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described attached evaporimeter 41, communicating passage between described attached condensate cooler 71 and described attached evaporimeter 41 establishes cooler 72, communicating passage between described condensate cooler 7 and described evaporimeter 4 establishes cooler 72.
As the embodiment that can convert, the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 can be communicated with the liquid inlet of described attached evaporimeter 41; A setting be established or be selected to two described coolers 72 can not.
Embodiment 7
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 7, the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is:
Described condensate cooler 7 is set to hybrid condensate cooler 77, described hybrid condensate cooler 77 comprises blender 771, heat extraction device 772 and circulating pump 773, the fluid issuing of described jet pump 3 is communicated with described blender 771, establish circulating fluid to export 775 in the liquid phase region of described blender 771, fluid injector 774 is established in the gas phase zone of described blender 771, described circulating fluid outlet 775 is communicated with described fluid injector 774 through described heat extraction device 772, described circulating pump 773 is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet 775 and described fluid injector 774, the liquid phase region of described blender 771 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, the liquid phase region of described blender 771 is communicated with described evaporimeter 4 through throttle structure 81.
In the present invention, all being provided with can arrange described throttle structure 81 with reference to the present embodiment in the position arranging described throttling control valve 8 in the embodiment of described throttling control valve 8 and replace described throttling control valve 8; Same, all in the present invention comprise in the embodiment of described throttle structure 81, and described throttling control valve 8 also can be adopted to replace described throttle structure 81.
Embodiment 8
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 8, the difference of itself and embodiment 7 is:
The liquid phase region disconnecting described blender 771 is communicated with described the direct of evaporimeter 4, and communicating passage between described heat extraction device 772 and described fluid injector 774 establishes by-pass port 776, described by-pass port 776 is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described evaporimeter 4.
In the present invention, all be provided with described condensate cooler 7 embodiment and be allly provided with in the embodiment of described attached condensate cooler 71, can with reference to embodiment 7 or embodiment 8, by described condensate cooler 7, described attached condensate cooler 71 is arranged to described hybrid condensate cooler 77, and can optionally with reference to embodiment 7, the liquid phase region of the described blender 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77 be communicated with described evaporimeter 4 or with described attached evaporimeter 41 further, or described by-pass port 776 is set with reference to embodiment 8, and by it with described attached evaporimeter 41 or be communicated with the liquid inlet of described evaporimeter 4.
Embodiment 9
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 9, it is on the basis of embodiment 1:
The cryogenic liquid exit passageway of described hybrid vaporizer 1 establishes oil cooler 9, utilizes oil cooler 9 to heat the working medium flowing out described hybrid vaporizer 1.
As the embodiment that can convert, described oil cooler 9 can be arranged on the high temperature fluid access road of described hybrid vaporizer 1, now, is utilize described oil cooler 9 to heat the working medium being about to flow into described hybrid vaporizer 1.
In all of the embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the present embodiment, described oil cooler 9 can be set on the cryogenic liquid exit passageway of described hybrid vaporizer 1 or on the high temperature fluid access road of hybrid vaporizer 1.
Embodiment 10
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in Figure 10, the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is:
Cancel the described satellite jets pump 31 be communicated with the described sender property outlet doing work mechanism, the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump 3.
Embodiment 11
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 11, the difference of itself and embodiment 6 is:
Described condensate cooler 7 and described attached condensate cooler 71 integrated setting.
Of the present inventionly allly arrange in the embodiment of described condensate cooler 7 and described attached condensate cooler 71 simultaneously, all can with reference to the present embodiment by described condensate cooler 7 and described attached condensate cooler 71 integrated setting.
Embodiment 12
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 12, the difference of itself and embodiment 4 is:
Described evaporimeter 4 and described attached evaporimeter 41 integrated setting.
In the present invention, allly arrange in the embodiment of described evaporimeter 4 and described attached evaporimeter 41 simultaneously, can with reference to the present embodiment by described evaporimeter 4 and described attached evaporimeter 41 integrated setting.
Embodiment 13
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in fig. 13 that, the difference of itself and embodiment 6 is:
Eliminate described cooler 72, between described attached condensate cooler 71 and described attached evaporimeter 41, establish throttle structure 81 to replace described throttling control valve 8; The fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with described attached condensate cooler 71 through the heating fluid channel of a regenerator 600; Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump 51 through this described regenerator 600 of described attached condensate cooler 71.
The fluid issuing of described jet pump 3 is communicated with described condensate cooler 7 through the heating fluid channel of another regenerator 600; The liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump 5 of regenerator 600 described in this another.
As the embodiment that can convert, directly the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 can be communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, simultaneously by described exhaust vaporizer 2 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump 51 through this described regenerator 600; Same, can directly the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 with described liquor pump 5 be communicated with, simultaneously by described working medium entrance 11 being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump 5 of regenerator 600 described in this another.
As the embodiment that can convert, in the present invention, to be allly provided with in the embodiment of described satellite jets pump 31 and described attached condensate cooler 71, all to can refer to the present embodiment, this described regenerator 600 is set.
As the embodiment that can convert, in the present invention, to be allly provided with in the embodiment of described jet pump 3 and described condensate cooler 7, all to can refer to this example, arrange this another described in regenerator 600.
Embodiment 14
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 14, the difference of itself and embodiment 6 is:
Disconnect being communicated with of the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 and the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, but described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51; The liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5 simultaneously.
As the embodiment that can convert, the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 can not be communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5; The liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 can not be communicated with the liquid inlet of described attached evaporimeter 41; Described cooler 72 can not be established.
As disposable embodiment, above-mentioned all embodiments of the present invention, all can refer to embodiment 2 sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump 3, and the dependency structure that cancellation is connected with the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism (comprises described satellite jets pump 31, described attached evaporimeter 41 and described condensate cooler 7 etc., if this embodiment comprises these structures), in the embodiment being provided with described condensate cooler 7, such as, in embodiment 10, described condensate cooler 7 can also be optionally made to be communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51 further.
As disposable embodiment, above-mentioned all embodiments in the present invention all can refer to embodiment 5 and arrange described condensate cooler 7, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, also can further optionally make the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 be communicated with through throttling control valve 8 or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described evaporimeter 4.
As the embodiment that can convert, above-mentioned all embodiments being provided with described satellite jets pump 31 in the present invention all can refer to embodiment 6 and arrange described attached condensate cooler 71, and the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, also can further optionally make the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 be communicated with through throttling control valve 8 or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached evaporimeter 41.
As the embodiment that can convert, allly be provided with the embodiment of described attached condensate cooler 71 and described attached evaporimeter 41 above-mentioned simultaneously and be provided with in the embodiment of described condensate cooler 7 and described evaporimeter 4 simultaneously, all optionally establish cooler 72 with reference in the communicating passage of embodiment 6 between described attached condensate cooler 71 and described attached evaporimeter 41, and/or communicating passage between described condensate cooler 7 and described evaporimeter 4 establishes cooler 72.
As the embodiment that can convert, in the present invention, above-mentionedly allly be provided with in the embodiment of described compressor 10, described compressor 10 can be cancelled and not establish, above-mentionedly allly do not establish in the embodiment of described compressor 10, can set up with reference to the embodiment being provided with described compressor 10 yet, when, when described compressor 10 is set, also can optionally make described acting mechanism to described compressor 10 outputting power further.
Embodiment 15
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 15, comprise hybrid vaporizer 1, exhaust vaporizer 2, the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with the low-pressure fluid entrance of jet pump 3, being communicated with by the motive fluid entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with described jet pump 3 of described exhaust vaporizer 2, the fluid issuing of described jet pump 3 is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump 31, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with evaporimeter 4, communicating passage between the cryogenic liquid outlet and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of described hybrid vaporizer 1 establishes liquid circulation pump 52, working medium entrance 11 is established in the liquid phase region of described hybrid vaporizer 1, described working medium entrance 11 is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump 5, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump 51 of described exhaust vaporizer 2.
Embodiment 16
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 16, it is on the basis of embodiment 15:
Described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with condensate cooler 7, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with described evaporimeter 4 through throttling control valve 8.
As the embodiment that can convert, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 need not be communicated with described evaporimeter 4.
With reference to embodiment 7 or embodiment 8, described condensate cooler 7 can be set to described hybrid condensate cooler 77 in embodiment 13 and embodiment 14 and disposable embodiment thereof, with further reference to embodiment 8, described hybrid condensate cooler 77 can also be communicated with described evaporimeter 4.
Embodiment 17
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 17, the difference of itself and embodiment 16 is:
Described condensate cooler 7 is set to hybrid condensate cooler 77, the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with the gas working medium entrance of the blender 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77 through the heating fluid channel of regenerator 600, liquid working substance outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump 51 through described regenerator 600 of the blender 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77, liquid working substance outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump 5 through described regenerator 600 of the blender 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77.
As the embodiment that can convert, directly the outlet of the liquid working substance of the described blender 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77 can be communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, simultaneously by by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel being communicated with by heating fluid channel and described exhaust vaporizer 2 of the liquid outlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51 through described regenerator 600.Same, directly the outlet of the liquid working substance of the described blender 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77 can be communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, described working medium entrance 11 being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump 5 through described regenerator 600.
Obviously, the described regenerator 600 in the present embodiment can be arranged in the structure of embodiment 7 equally: the fluid issuing of the described jet pump 3 in embodiment 7 is communicated with the gas working medium entrance of the blender 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77 through the heating fluid channel of regenerator 600; Liquid working substance outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump 5 through described regenerator 600 of the blender 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77.
Or the similar attached condensate cooler 71 described in other that is applied to by this regenerator 600 is set in the structure of hybrid condensate cooler 77.
Embodiment 18
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 18, the difference of itself and embodiment 16 is:
Disconnect being communicated with of the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 and the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, but described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51.
As the embodiment that can convert, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 can not be communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5; The liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 can not be communicated with the liquid inlet of described attached evaporimeter 41.Under the structure of the present embodiment, with reference to embodiment 7 or embodiment 8, described condensate cooler 7 can be set to hybrid condensate cooler 77.
Embodiment 19
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 19, the difference of itself and embodiment 16 is:
Described jet pump 3 is corresponding with two described satellite jets pumps 31 to be arranged, and namely the motive fluid entrance of the fluid issuing of described jet pump 3 satellite jets pump 31 described with two is respectively communicated with; In the present embodiment, the fluid issuing of two described satellite jets pumps 31 is communicated with the gas access of same described condensate cooler 7, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of two satellite jets pumps 31 is communicated with same described evaporimeter 4.
As the embodiment that can convert, the fluid issuing of two described satellite jets pumps 31 can be communicated with from the gas access of different described condensate cooler 7, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of two described satellite jets pumps 31 also can be communicated with different evaporators 4; Described jet pump 3 can also described satellite jets pump 31 be corresponding arranges with three or more.
Embodiment 20
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 20, comprise hybrid vaporizer 1, exhaust vaporizer 2, the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump 3, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump 3 is communicated with evaporimeter 4, communicating passage between the cryogenic liquid outlet and cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of described hybrid vaporizer 1 establishes liquid circulation pump 52, working medium entrance 11 is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer 1, described working medium entrance 11 is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump 5, being communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump A32 by the gas vent of heating fluid channel of described exhaust vaporizer 2, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump A32 is communicated with evaporimeter A42, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump 51 of described exhaust vaporizer 2.
As the embodiment that can convert, described liquid circulation pump 52 can be arranged in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer 1 and cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing and replace the cryogenic liquid being arranged on described hybrid vaporizer 1 to export in the communicating passage between cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, or arranges at above-mentioned two places simultaneously.
Embodiment 21
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 21, the fluid issuing of described jet pump A32 is further communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump 31 by the basis of embodiment 20, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with attached evaporimeter 41.
Embodiment 22
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 22, described attached evaporimeter 41 is communicated with described evaporimeter A42 through throttling control valve 8 by the basis of embodiment 21 further.
As the embodiment that can convert, described throttling control valve 8 can be replaced with throttle structure 81 with reference to embodiment 7 by the present embodiment.
Embodiment 23
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as shown in figure 23, comprise hybrid vaporizer 1 and exhaust vaporizer 2, the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer 1 is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump 3, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump 3 is communicated with evaporimeter 4, the fluid issuing of described jet pump 3 is communicated with the low-pressure fluid entrance of increment jet pump 33, being communicated with by the motive fluid entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with described increment jet pump 33 of described exhaust vaporizer 2, the fluid issuing of described increment jet pump 33 is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump 31, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with attached evaporimeter 41, communicating passage between the cryogenic liquid outlet and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of described hybrid vaporizer 1 establishes liquid circulation pump 52, working medium entrance 11 is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer 1, described working medium entrance 11 is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump 5, being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump 51 of described exhaust vaporizer 2.
As the embodiment that can convert, described liquid circulation pump 52 can be arranged on the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer 1 and cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing replaces the cryogenic liquid being arranged on described hybrid vaporizer 1 to export between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage on, or to arrange at above-mentioned two places simultaneously.
Embodiment 24
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as of fig. 24, it is on the basis of embodiment 23:
Described satellite jets pump 31 is communicated with condensate cooler 7, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with described evaporimeter 4 through throttling control valve 8; The liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described attached evaporimeter 41.
As the embodiment that can convert, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 need not be communicated with described evaporimeter 4 and/or attached evaporimeter 41; With reference to embodiment 7, described condensate cooler 7 can also be set to described hybrid condensate cooler 77, with further reference to embodiment 8, described hybrid condensate cooler 77 can also be communicated with described evaporimeter 4; With reference to embodiment 7, described throttling control valve 8 can also be replaced with throttle structure 81.
During concrete enforcement, can be communicated with attached condensate cooler 71 with reference to the fluid issuing of embodiment 6 by the described satellite jets pump 31 in embodiment 21, embodiment 22, the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51; Further optionally, the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 is communicated with through throttling control valve 8 or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure 81 with described attached evaporimeter 41, described attached condensate cooler 71 liquid outlet is communicated with through throttling control valve 8 or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure 81 with described evaporimeter A42.Optionally, the communicating passage between the liquid outlet and described attached evaporimeter 41 of described attached condensate cooler 71 is established cooler 72 and/or establish cooler 72 in the communicating passage between the liquid outlet and described evaporimeter A42 of described attached condensate cooler 71; Optionally, will state jet pump 3 fluid issuing and be communicated with condensate cooler 7, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5; Further optionally, the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler 7 is communicated with through throttling control valve 8 or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure 81 with described evaporimeter 4, further selection, communicating passage between described condensate cooler 7 and described evaporimeter 4 establishes cooler 72, with reference to embodiment 7, embodiment 8, described condensate cooler 7 can also be set to described hybrid condensate cooler 77.In a word, except described mechanism of doing work is to all scheme implementation modes being suitable for comprising described acting mechanism except the embodiment of described compressor 10 outputting power, the scheme comprising described jet pump A32 is all suitable for.
As the embodiment that can convert, all embodiments in the present invention all can refer to embodiment 14, described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, if and disconnect described attached this embodiment of condensate cooler 71(and comprise described attached condensate cooler 71) being communicated with of liquid inlet of liquid outlet and described subsidiary liquid pump 51, the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5 simultaneously, or reference example 18, described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, if and disconnect described this embodiment of condensate cooler 7(and comprise described condensate cooler 7 and be communicated with described subsidiary liquid pump 51) being communicated with of liquid inlet of liquid outlet and described subsidiary liquid pump 51.
As the embodiment that can convert, in the embodiment that the fluid issuing of all described satellite jets pump 31 in the present invention is communicated with described condensate cooler 7, all can refer to embodiment 17, described regenerator 600 is set.
As the embodiment that can convert, in the embodiment that all described jet pump 3 in the present invention is connected with described satellite jets pump 31 (comprise and connecting through described increment jet pump 33), all can refer to embodiment 19, make that described jet pump 3 is corresponding with satellite jets pump 31 described in two or more to be arranged, in the structure comprising described increment jet pump 33, can be described increment jet pump 33 and the identical one_to_one corresponding of described satellite jets pump 31 quantity, also can described increment jet pump 33 different from described satellite jets pump 31 quantity, plural described satellite jets pump 31 fluid issuing is communicated with from the gas access of same or different condensate coolers 7, the low-pressure fluid entrance of satellite jets pump 31 described in two or more is from same or be communicated with different evaporimeters 4.
As disposable embodiment, in all of the embodiments of the present invention, as required, optionally the bearing capacity of described hybrid vaporizer can be set to and be greater than 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa, 0.6MPa, 0.7MPa, 0.8MPa, 0.9MPa or be greater than 1.0MPa.
In described mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system in the present invention, working medium is determined according to operating mode, in the embodiment having two working medium circulation passages, in such as embodiment 6, described exhaust vaporizer 2 by heating fluid channel, described turbine 6, described satellite jets pump 31, described attached condensate cooler 71, described attached evaporimeter 41 forms a circulation, described hybrid vaporizer 1, described compressor 10, described jet pump 3, described condensate cooler 7, the cooling water channel of described evaporimeter 4 and internal combustion engine forms another circulation, working medium in two circulations can be identical, also can be different, all use water as cycle fluid in such as two circulations, or, adopt water as cycle fluid in a circulation, alcohol is adopted to do cycle fluid in another circulation, or, two circulation in respectively with different alcohol as cycle fluid, use methyl alcohol as cycle fluid in a such as circulation, use ethanol as cycle fluid in another circulation.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to known technology and the technical scheme disclosed in this invention of this area, can to derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should think protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (70)

1. a mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system, comprise hybrid vaporizer (1) and exhaust vaporizer (2), it is characterized in that: the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump (3), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump (3) is communicated with evaporimeter (4), liquid circulation pump (52) is established in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing of described hybrid vaporizer (1) or on the cryogenic liquid of described hybrid vaporizer (1) exports between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage, working medium entrance (11) is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer (1), described working medium entrance (11) is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump (5), being communicated with by the working medium entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with acting mechanism of described exhaust vaporizer (2), being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump (51) of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
2. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described acting mechanism is set to turbine (6).
3. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump (3).
4. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump (31), and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with attached evaporimeter (41).
5. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with attached condensate cooler (71) through the heating fluid channel of regenerator (600); Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) through described regenerator (600) of described attached condensate cooler (71), or the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler (71) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51), described exhaust vaporizer (2) by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) through described regenerator (600).
6. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described attached condensate cooler (71) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises blender (771), heat extraction device (772) and circulating pump (773), the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with described blender (771), establish circulating fluid to export (775) in the liquid phase region of described blender (771), fluid injector (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described blender (771), described circulating fluid outlet (775) is communicated with described fluid injector (774) through described heat extraction device (772), described circulating pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet (775) and described fluid injector (774), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
7. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (772) and described fluid injector (774) is established by-pass port (776), described by-pass port (776) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached evaporimeter (41).
8. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with described attached evaporimeter (41) through throttle structure (81).
9. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with attached condensate cooler (71), the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler (71) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
10. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler (71) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached evaporimeter (41).
11. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: in the communicating passage between the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of described attached evaporimeter (41) of described attached condensate cooler (71), establish cooler (72).
12. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described attached condensate cooler (71) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises blender (771), heat extraction device (772) and circulating pump (773), the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with described blender (771), establish circulating fluid to export (775) in the liquid phase region of described blender (771), fluid injector (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described blender (771), described circulating fluid outlet (775) is communicated with described fluid injector (774) through described heat extraction device (772), described circulating pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet (775) and described fluid injector (774), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
13. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (772) and described fluid injector (774) is established by-pass port (776), described by-pass port (776) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached evaporimeter (41).
14. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached evaporimeter (41).
15. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the communicating passage between the steam (vapor) outlet and the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump (3) of described hybrid vaporizer (1), establish compressor (10).
16. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that: described acting mechanism is to described compressor (10) outputting power.
17. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
18. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that: described acting mechanism is set to turbine (6).
19. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that: the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of described jet pump (3).
20. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that: the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump (31), and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with attached evaporimeter (41).
21. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with attached condensate cooler (71), the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler (71) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
22. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 21, it is characterized in that: the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler (71) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached evaporimeter (41).
23. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 22, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described attached condensate cooler (71) and the liquid inlet of described attached evaporimeter (41) establishes cooler (72).
24. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 21, it is characterized in that: described attached condensate cooler (71) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises blender (771), heat extraction device (772) and circulating pump (773), the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with described blender (771), establish circulating fluid to export (775) in the liquid phase region of described blender (771), fluid injector (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described blender (771), described circulating fluid outlet (775) is communicated with described fluid injector (774) through described heat extraction device (772), described circulating pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet (775) and described fluid injector (774), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
25. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (772) and described fluid injector (774) is established by-pass port (776), described by-pass port (776) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached evaporimeter (41).
26. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that: the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached evaporimeter (41).
27. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system according to any one of claim 1 to 26, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with condensate cooler (7), the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
28. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that: the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
29. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 28, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described condensate cooler (7) and the liquid inlet of described evaporimeter (4) is established cooler (72).
30. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises blender (771), heat extraction device (772) and circulating pump (773), the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with described blender (771), establish circulating fluid to export (775) in the liquid phase region of described blender (771), fluid injector (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described blender (771), described circulating fluid outlet (775) is communicated with described fluid injector (774) through described heat extraction device (772), described circulating pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet (775) and described fluid injector (774), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
31. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (772) and described fluid injector (774) is established by-pass port (776), described by-pass port (776) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
32. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterized in that: the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
33. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system according to any one of claim 1 to 26, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with condensate cooler (7) through the heating fluid channel of regenerator (600); Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump (5) through described regenerator (600) of described condensate cooler (7), or the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), described working medium entrance (11) being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump (5) through described regenerator (600).
34. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 33, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises blender (771), heat extraction device (772) and circulating pump (773), the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with described blender (771), establish circulating fluid to export (775) in the liquid phase region of described blender (771), fluid injector (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described blender (771), described circulating fluid outlet (775) is communicated with described fluid injector (774) through described heat extraction device (772), described circulating pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet (775) and described fluid injector (774), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
35. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (772) and described fluid injector (774) is established by-pass port (776), described by-pass port (776) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
36. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that: the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
37. vaporization of mixing any one of claim 4 to 14 or according to any one of 20 to 26 internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration systems, is characterized in that: described evaporimeter (4) and described attached evaporimeter (41) integrated setting.
38. vaporization of mixing any one of claim 5 to 14 or according to any one of 21 to 26 internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration systems, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with condensate cooler (7), the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), described condensate cooler (7) and described attached condensate cooler (71) integrated setting.
39. 1 kinds of mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration systems, comprise hybrid vaporizer (1) and exhaust vaporizer (2), it is characterized in that: the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with the low-pressure fluid entrance of jet pump (3), being communicated with by the motive fluid entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with described jet pump (3) of described exhaust vaporizer (2), the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump (31), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with evaporimeter (4), liquid circulation pump (52) is established in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing of described hybrid vaporizer (1) or on the cryogenic liquid of described hybrid vaporizer (1) exports between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage, working medium entrance (11) is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer (1), described working medium entrance (11) is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump (5), being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump (51) of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
40. 1 kinds of mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration systems, comprise hybrid vaporizer (1) and exhaust vaporizer (2), it is characterized in that: the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump (3), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump (3) is communicated with evaporimeter (4), the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with the low-pressure fluid entrance of increment jet pump (33), being communicated with by the motive fluid entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with described increment jet pump (33) of described exhaust vaporizer (2), the fluid issuing of described increment jet pump (33) is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump (31), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with attached evaporimeter (41), liquid circulation pump (52) is established in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing of described hybrid vaporizer (1) or on the cryogenic liquid of described hybrid vaporizer (1) exports between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage, working medium entrance (11) is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer (1), described working medium entrance (11) is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump (5), being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump (51) of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
41. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 40, it is characterized in that: described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with condensate cooler (7), the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51), and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with described attached evaporimeter liquid inlet (41) through throttle structure (81).
42. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 39 or 40, it is characterized in that: described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
43. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 42, it is characterized in that: described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with condensate cooler (7), the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
44. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 39, it is characterized in that: described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with condensate cooler (7), the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
45. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as claimed in claim 40, it is characterized in that: described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with condensate cooler (7), the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), and the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
46. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system according to any one of claim 43 to 45, it is characterized in that: the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
47. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 46, it is characterized in that: described throttle structure (81) is set to throttling control valve (8).
48. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 43, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises blender (771), heat extraction device (772) and circulating pump (773), the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with described blender (771), establish circulating fluid to export (775) in the liquid phase region of described blender (771), fluid injector (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described blender (771), described circulating fluid outlet (775) is communicated with described fluid injector (774) through described heat extraction device (772), described circulating pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet (775) and described fluid injector (774), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
49. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 48, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (772) and described fluid injector (774) is established by-pass port (776), described by-pass port (776) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
50. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 48, it is characterized in that: the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with described evaporimeter (4) through throttle structure (81).
51. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 44 or 45, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises blender (771), heat extraction device (772) and circulating pump (773), the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with described blender (771), establish circulating fluid to export (775) in the liquid phase region of described blender (771), fluid injector (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described blender (771), described circulating fluid outlet (775) is communicated with described fluid injector (774) through described heat extraction device (772), described circulating pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet (775) and described fluid injector (774), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
52. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 51, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (772) and described fluid injector (774) is established by-pass port (776), described by-pass port (776) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
53. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 51, it is characterized in that: the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
54. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 39 or 40, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with condensate cooler (7) through the heating fluid channel of regenerator (600); Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) through described regenerator (600) of described condensate cooler (7), or the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51), described exhaust vaporizer (2) by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) through described regenerator (600); Liquid outlet being communicated with by the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump (5) through described regenerator (600) of described condensate cooler (7), or the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), described working medium entrance (11) being communicated with by the liquid outlet of heating fluid channel with described liquor pump (5) through described regenerator (600).
55. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 54, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises blender (771), heat extraction device (772) and circulating pump (773), the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with described blender (771), establish circulating fluid to export (775) in the liquid phase region of described blender (771), fluid injector (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described blender (771), described circulating fluid outlet (775) is communicated with described fluid injector (774) through described heat extraction device (772), described circulating pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating fluid outlet (775) and described fluid injector (774), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
56. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 55, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described heat extraction device (772) and described fluid injector (774) is established by-pass port (776), described by-pass port (776) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
57. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 55, it is characterized in that: the liquid phase region of described blender (771) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
58. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system any one of claim 39 to 41 or any one of 43 to 45 or any one of 48 to 50 or according to any one of 52 or 53 or 55 to 57, it is characterized in that: each described jet pump (3) is arranged with described in two or more, satellite jets pump (31) is corresponding.
59. 1 kinds of mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration systems, comprise hybrid vaporizer (1), exhaust vaporizer (2), it is characterized in that: the high temperature fluid entrance of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing, the cryogenic liquid outlet of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake, the steam (vapor) outlet of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of jet pump (3), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump (3) is communicated with evaporimeter (4), liquid circulation pump (52) is established in the communicating passage between the high temperature fluid entrance and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid issuing of described hybrid vaporizer (1) or on the cryogenic liquid of described hybrid vaporizer (1) exports between described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake communicating passage, working medium entrance (11) is established in the fluid zone of described hybrid vaporizer (1), described working medium entrance (11) is communicated with the liquid outlet of liquor pump (5), being communicated with by the motive fluid entrance of the gas vent of heating fluid channel with jet pump A (32) of described exhaust vaporizer (2), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet pump A (32) is communicated with evaporimeter A (42), being communicated with by the liquid outlet of the liquid inlet of heating fluid channel with subsidiary liquid pump (51) of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
60. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 59, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described jet pump A (32) is communicated with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump (31), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with attached evaporimeter (41).
61. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 60, it is characterized in that: described attached evaporimeter (41) is communicated with described evaporimeter A (42) through throttle structure (81).
62. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 60, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described satellite jets pump (31) is communicated with attached condensate cooler (71), the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler (71) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
63. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 62, it is characterized in that: the liquid outlet of described attached condensate cooler (71) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached evaporimeter (41), and described attached condensate cooler (71) liquid outlet is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter A (42).
64. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 63, it is characterized in that: in the communicating passage between the liquid outlet and described attached evaporimeter (41) of described attached condensate cooler (71), establish cooler (72) and/or establish cooler (72) in the communicating passage between the liquid outlet and described evaporimeter A (42) of described attached condensate cooler (71).
65. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system according to any one of claim 59 to 64, it is characterized in that: the fluid issuing of described jet pump (3) is communicated with condensate cooler (7), the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
66. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 65, it is characterized in that: the liquid outlet of described condensate cooler (7) is communicated with through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described evaporimeter (4).
67. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 66, it is characterized in that: the communicating passage between described condensate cooler (7) and described evaporimeter (4) is established cooler (72).
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system 68. any one of claim 1 to 26, any one of 28 to 32, any one of 34 to 36, any one of 39 to 41, any one of 43 to 45, any one of 48 to 50, any one of 52,53,55 to 57, any one of 59 to 64, as described in 66 or 67, is characterized in that: on the cryogenic liquid exit passageway or high temperature fluid access road of described hybrid vaporizer (1), establish oil cooler (9).
Mixing vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system 69. any one of claim 1 to 26, any one of 28 to 32, any one of 34 to 36, any one of 39 to 41, any one of 43 to 45, any one of 48 to 50, in 52,53,55 to 57 any one of one, 59 to 64, as described in 66 or 67, is characterized in that: the bearing capacity of described hybrid vaporizer (1) is greater than 0.3MPa.
70. mix vaporization internal combustion utilizing waste heat for refrigeration system as described in claim 7,8,10,13,14,22,25,26,28,31,32,35,36,41,49,50,52,53,56,57,61,63 or 66, it is characterized in that: described throttle structure (81) is set to throttling control valve (8).
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