CN103629855B - Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system - Google Patents
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103629855B CN103629855B CN201310596330.7A CN201310596330A CN103629855B CN 103629855 B CN103629855 B CN 103629855B CN 201310596330 A CN201310596330 A CN 201310596330A CN 103629855 B CN103629855 B CN 103629855B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, comprise cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer and exhaust vaporizer, the fluid intake of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid outlet, the fluid outlet of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake through liquid circulating pump, being connected with the motive fluid entrance of jet-pump by the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer, the low-pressure fluid entrance of jet-pump is connected with vaporizer, being connected with the liquid exit of liquor pump by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer, being connected by the working medium entrance of the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage with acting mechanism of exhaust vaporizer, being connected with the liquid exit of subsidiary liquid pump by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of exhaust vaporizer, the afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system of the present invention, structure is simple, low cost of manufacture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and power field, especially a kind of afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system.
Background technology
The technical scheme utilizing afterheat of IC engine to freeze is a lot, but complex structure, manufacturing cost height, it is thus desirable to invent the unit utilizing afterheat of IC engine to freeze of the simple low cost of manufacture of a kind of structure.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is as follows:
Scheme 1: a kind of afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, comprise cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer and exhaust vaporizer, the fluid intake of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid outlet, the fluid outlet of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake through liquid circulating pump, being connected with the motive fluid entrance of jet-pump by the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet-pump is connected with vaporizer, being connected with the liquid exit of liquor pump by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer, being connected by the working medium entrance of the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage with acting mechanism of described exhaust vaporizer, being connected with the liquid exit of subsidiary liquid pump by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer.
Scheme 2: on the basis of scheme 1, described acting mechanism is set to turbine.
Scheme 3: on the basis of scheme 1, the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is connected with the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump.
Scheme 4: on the basis of scheme 1 or 2 case, the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is connected with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump is connected with attached vaporizer.
Scheme 5: on the basis of scheme 4, the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump is connected with attached condensate cooler, and the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Scheme 6: on the basis of scheme 5, the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler is connected through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached vaporizer.
Scheme 7: on the basis of scheme 5, the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump is connected with described attached condensate cooler through the heating fluid passage of regenerator; The liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described subsidiary liquid pump through described regenerator, or the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump, the liquid exit of described subsidiary liquid pump being connected by the liquid inlet by heating fluid passage of heating fluid passage with described exhaust vaporizer through described regenerator.
Scheme 8: in above-mentioned all structures being provided with attached condensate cooler, optionally described attached condensate cooler can be set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises mixing tank, heat extractor and recycle pump, the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump is connected with described mixing tank, circulating liquid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank, liquid jet is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank, the outlet of described circulating liquid is connected with described liquid jet through described heat extractor, described recycle pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating liquid and described liquid jet, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Scheme 9: on the basis of scheme 8, the communicating passage between described heat extractor and described liquid jet is established bypass mouth, and described bypass mouth is connected through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described attached vaporizer.
Scheme 10: on the basis of scheme 8, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank is connected through throttling control valve or through throttle structure with described attached vaporizer.
Scheme 11: in such scheme on the basis of either a program, the fluid outlet of described jet-pump is connected with condensate cooler, and the liquid exit of described condensate cooler is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
Scheme 12: on the basis of scheme 11, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler is connected through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described vaporizer.
Scheme 13: on the basis of scheme 12, establishes water cooler in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described vaporizer of described condensate cooler.
Scheme 14: on the basis of scheme 11, it is possible to optionally make the fluid outlet of described jet-pump be connected with described condensate cooler through the heating fluid passage of regenerator; The liquid exit of described condensate cooler being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump through described regenerator, or the liquid exit of described condensate cooler is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage being connected by the liquid exit of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump through described regenerator.
Scheme 15: be provided with in the structure of described condensate cooler above-mentioned, optionally described condensate cooler can be set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises mixing tank, heat extractor and recycle pump, the fluid outlet of described jet-pump is connected with described mixing tank, circulating liquid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank, liquid jet is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank, the outlet of described circulating liquid is connected with described liquid jet through described heat extractor, described recycle pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating liquid and described liquid jet, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump.
Scheme 16: on the basis of scheme 15, the communicating passage between described heat extractor and described liquid jet is established bypass mouth, and described bypass mouth is connected through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described vaporizer.
Scheme 17: on the basis of scheme 15, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank is connected through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described vaporizer.
Scheme 18: in the above-mentioned all schemes in the present invention, optionally can establish pneumatic plant in the communicating passage between the pneumatic outlet by heating fluid passage and the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer.
Scheme 19: described acting mechanism is to described pneumatic plant outputting power on the basis of scheme 18.
Scheme 20: a kind of afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, comprise cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer and exhaust vaporizer, the fluid intake of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid outlet, the fluid outlet of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake through liquid circulating pump, being connected with the low-pressure fluid entrance of jet-pump by the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer, being connected with the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump by the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer, the fluid outlet of described jet-pump is connected with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump is connected with vaporizer, being connected with the liquid exit of liquor pump by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer, being connected with the liquid exit of subsidiary liquid pump by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer.
Scheme 21: on the basis of scheme 20, high-pressure vaporization heated passage is established, being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer through the liquid exit of described high-pressure vaporization heated passage with described subsidiary liquid pump in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer.
Scheme 22: on the basis of scheme 20 or scheme 21, the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump is connected with condensate cooler, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, and the liquid exit of described condensate cooler is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Scheme 23: on the basis of scheme 20 or scheme 21, the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump is connected with condensate cooler through the heating fluid passage of regenerator; The liquid exit of described condensate cooler being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump through described regenerator, or the liquid exit of described condensate cooler is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage being connected by the liquid exit of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump through described regenerator.
Scheme 24: on the basis of scheme 20 or scheme 21 or scheme 23, the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump is connected with condensate cooler through the heating fluid passage of regenerator; The liquid exit of described condensate cooler being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described subsidiary liquid pump through described regenerator, or the liquid exit of described condensate cooler is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump, the liquid exit of described subsidiary liquid pump being connected by the liquid inlet by heating fluid passage of heating fluid passage with described exhaust vaporizer through described regenerator.
Scheme 25: in scheme 22-24 on the basis of either a program, described condensate cooler is set to hybrid condensate cooler, described hybrid condensate cooler comprises mixing tank, heat extractor and recycle pump, the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump is connected with described mixing tank, circulating liquid is established to export in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank, liquid jet is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank, the outlet of described circulating liquid is connected with described liquid jet through described heat extractor, described recycle pump is located in the communicating passage between the outlet of described circulating liquid and described liquid jet, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump, wherein, in scheme based on scheme 22, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump.
Scheme 26: on the basis of scheme 25, the communicating passage between described heat extractor and described liquid jet is established bypass mouth, and described bypass mouth is connected through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described vaporizer.
Scheme 27: on the basis of scheme 25, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank is connected with the liquid inlet of described vaporizer through throttling control valve or throttle structure.
Scheme 28: in scheme 20-27 on the basis of either a program, the setting corresponding to satellite jets pump described in two or more of jet-pump described in each.
Scheme 29: in above-mentioned all schemes on the basis of either a program, high-pressure vaporization heated passage is established, being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer through the liquid exit of described high-pressure vaporization heated passage with described subsidiary liquid pump in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer.
Scheme 30: in the technical scheme of the structure that above-mentioned all liquid exits being provided with described condensate cooler are connected with described vaporizer liquid inlet, optionally can establish water cooler in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described vaporizer of described condensate cooler.
Scheme 31: in the technical scheme of the structure that the liquid inlet of the above-mentioned all liquid exit and described attached vaporizer that are provided with described attached condensate cooler is connected, optionally can establish water cooler in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described attached vaporizer of described attached condensate cooler.
Scheme 32: in the technical scheme of the structure that the liquid inlet of the above-mentioned all liquid exit and described attached vaporizer that are provided with described condensate cooler is connected, optionally can establish water cooler in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described attached vaporizer of described condensate cooler.
Scheme 33: in above-mentioned all technical schemes being provided with described condensate cooler, can optionally make the liquid exit of described condensate cooler be connected through throttling control valve or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure with described vaporizer.
Scheme 34: in above-mentioned all technical schemes being simultaneously provided with described vaporizer and described attached vaporizer, can optionally make described vaporizer and described attached vaporizer integrated setting.
Scheme 35: in above-mentioned all technical schemes being simultaneously provided with described condensate cooler and described attached condensate cooler, can optionally make described condensate cooler and described attached condensate cooler integrated setting.
Scheme 36: above all technical schemes, optionally can establish oil cooler in the communicating passage between the fluid outlet of heating fluid passage and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer.
In the present invention, more than it is provided with in the structure of described condensate cooler, it is possible to provide heat as thermal source to hot unit using described condensate cooler, such as, may be used for providing hot water or heating.
In the present invention, described throttling control valve or all right control flow check dynamic resistance of described throttle structure are set.
In the present invention, so-called " acting mechanism " refers to the mechanism of the external outputting power that expands utilizing gas, such as turbine, cylinder piston mechanism etc.
In the present invention, so-called " vaporizer " and " attached vaporizer " makes the device of its internal liquid evaporative cooling under referring to the effect vacuumized in outside, liquid lower for its internal temperature externally can be freezed as circulatory mediator, it is also possible to utilize the wall of described vaporizer and described attached vaporizer externally to absorb heat and freeze.
In the present invention, described jet-pump and described satellite jets pump are all jet-pumps, and title difference just defines to distinguish.
In the present invention, described vaporizer and described attached vaporizer are all vaporizers, and title difference just defines to distinguish.
In the present invention, described liquor pump and described subsidiary liquid pump are all liquor pumps, and title difference just defines to distinguish.
In the present invention, described condensate cooler and described attached condensate cooler are all condensate coolers, and title difference just defines to distinguish.
In order to the waste heat reclaimed in oiling system, the liquid by heating fluid passage entering described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer can be heated by described oil cooler as thermal source, thus reclaims the waste heat in oiling system.
In the present invention, the pump that described liquid circulating pump can carry for engine-cooling system.
In the present invention, so-called " vaporizer by heating fluid passage " refers to the circulation passage of the fluid being vaporized in this vaporizer, so-called " the heating fluid passage of vaporizer " refers to the circulation passage of the fluid providing heat in this vaporizer to the fluid being vaporized, in vaporizer, temperature raises the fluid being vaporized and is called that, by heating fluid, the fluid of decrease in temperature is called heating fluid.
In the present invention, so-called " the heating fluid passage of regenerator " refers to the passage for passing through being arranged on regenerator for heating fluid, so-called " regenerator by heating fluid passage " refer to be arranged on regenerator for for the passage passed through by heating fluid, in described regenerator, the fluid that temperature raises is called that, by heating fluid, the fluid of decrease in temperature is called heating fluid.
Working medium in the present invention can be the liquid of single material, can also be solution, but should can vaporize in the circulating cycle and condensation (but except circulating cooling liquid in cooling water of internal combustion engine road, because the working medium in cooling water of internal combustion engine road circulating cooling system should avoid vaporization as far as possible).
In the present invention, so-called " jet-pump " is referred to be drawn by motive fluid and penetrates non-powered fluid, the device that two fluid interactions are discharged from an outlet; Described jet-pump can be tradition jet-pump, it is also possible to be non-traditional jet-pump.
In the present invention, so-called " tradition jet-pump " refers to what the pipe arranged by two suits was formed, inside pipe provides high voltage power fluid, interior pipe high voltage power fluid sprays within the outer tube, makes other fluids between inner and outer pipes (fluid from outer tube enters) produce the device moved along the injection direction of interior pipe high voltage power fluid under the acting in conjunction of interior pipe high voltage power fluid jet and outer tube; The outer tube of described jet-pump can have reducing and expansion district, and outer tube can be set to Venturi tube, and interior pipe nozzle can be set to Laval nozzle, and so-called " reducing and expansion district " refers to the region that in outer tube, section area changes; Described jet-pump has at least three interfaces or claims passage, i.e. motive fluid entrance, low-pressure fluid entrance and fluid outlet.
In the present invention, so-called " non-traditional jet-pump " refers to what the pipe arranging by two or more mutual sheathing or being mutually set up in parallel was formed, wherein at least one pipe is connected with kinetic current body source, and the flowing of the motive fluid in kinetic current body source can cause the fluid in other pipes to produce the device of directed flow; The pipe of described jet-pump can have reducing and expansion district, it is possible to is set to Venturi tube, and the jet pipe of pipe can be set to Laval nozzle, and so-called " reducing and expansion district " refers to the region that in pipe, section area changes; Described jet-pump has at least three interfaces or claims passage, i.e. motive fluid entrance, low-pressure fluid entrance and fluid outlet, so-called " low-pressure fluid entrance " refers to the entrance of described jet-pump outer tube, and so-called " fluid outlet " refers to the outlet of described jet-pump outer tube; Described jet-pump can comprise multiple motive fluid entrance, in the structure comprising multiple described motive fluid entrance, described motive fluid entrance can be arranged in the district of pipeline center of described low-pressure fluid entrance, can also being arranged near the duct wall of described low-pressure fluid entrance, described motive fluid entrance can also be the toroidal nozzle around described low-pressure fluid inlet duct wall.
In the present invention, described jet-pump comprises Multi-stage jet pump, multiple jets pump and Pulsed Jet Pump etc.
In the present invention, so-called " A and B integrated setting " refers to that A and B unites two into one; Or, it being in upstream according to fluid-flow relation A, B is connected for downstream, A and B, can there is pressure and temperature difference between A and B; Or, B is in upstream, and A is connected for downstream, A and B, can there is pressure and temperature difference between A and B.
In the present invention, according to the known technology of heat energy and power field, necessary parts, unit or system etc. should be set in the place of necessity.
The useful effect of the present invention is as follows:
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system of the present invention, structure is simple, and efficiency height, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Shown in Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Shown in Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Shown in Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Shown in Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Shown in Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 10;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 11;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 12;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 13;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 14;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 15;
Figure 16 is the local structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 16;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 17;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 18;
Figure 19 is the local structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 19;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 20,
In figure:
1 cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer, 2 exhaust vaporizers, 3 jet-pumps, 31 satellite jets pumps, 4 vaporizers, 41 attached vaporizers, 5 liquor pumps, 51 subsidiary liquid pumps, 52 liquid circulating pumps, 6 turbines, 7 condensate coolers, 71 attached condensate coolers, 73 water coolers, 77 hybrid condensate coolers, 771 mixing tanks, 772 heat extractor, 773 recycle pumps, 774 liquid jets, 775 circulating liquid outlets, 776 bypass mouths, 8 throttling control valves, 81 throttle structures, 9 oil cooler, 10 pneumatic plants, 600 regenerators, 101 high-pressure vaporization heated passage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 1, comprise cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1 and exhaust vaporizer 2, the fluid intake of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1 is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid outlet, the fluid outlet of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1 is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake through liquid circulating pump 52, being connected with the motive fluid entrance of jet-pump 3 by the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet-pump 3 is connected with vaporizer 4, being connected with the liquid exit of liquor pump 5 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, being connected by the working medium entrance of the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage with acting mechanism of described exhaust vaporizer 2, being connected with the liquid exit of subsidiary liquid pump 51 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer 2.
In figure, described acting mechanism is set to turbine 6, and as the enforcement mode that can convert, described acting mechanism can also be set to other forms of acting mechanism, such as cylinder piston mechanism etc.
Embodiment 2
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 2, it is on the basis of embodiment 1: the sender property outlet of described turbine 6 is connected with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump 31, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump 31 is connected with attached vaporizer 41.
Embodiment 3
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 3, it is on the basis of embodiment 2: establish pneumatic plant 10 in the communicating passage between the pneumatic outlet by heating fluid passage and the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump 3 of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, described acting mechanism is to described pneumatic plant 10 outputting power, and namely turbine 6 described in figure is to described pneumatic plant 10 outputting power.
Embodiment 4
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 4, it is on the basis of embodiment 3: the fluid outlet of described jet-pump 3 is connected with condensate cooler 7, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, and the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described vaporizer 4.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 can not be connected with the liquid inlet of described vaporizer 4; Described satellite jets pump 31 and relational structure thereof can not be established.
Embodiment 5
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 5, it is on the basis of embodiment 4: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump 31 is connected with attached condensate cooler 71, the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler 71 is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler 71 is connected through the liquid inlet of throttle structure 81 with described attached vaporizer 41, establishes water cooler 73 in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described attached vaporizer 41 of described attached condensate cooler 71.
Selectively, the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described vaporizer 4 of described condensate cooler 7 establishes water cooler 73.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, described condensate cooler 7 and relational structure thereof can not be established.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler 71 can not be connected with the liquid inlet of described attached vaporizer 41.
Embodiment 6
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 6, it is on the basis of embodiment 4: described condensate cooler 7 is set to hybrid condensate cooler 77, described hybrid condensate cooler 77 comprises mixing tank 771, heat extractor 772 and recycle pump 773, the fluid outlet of described jet-pump 3 is connected with described mixing tank 771, circulating liquid outlet 775 is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 771, liquid jet 774 is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank 771, described circulating liquid outlet 775 is connected with described liquid jet 774 through described heat extractor 772, described recycle pump 773 is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet 775 and described liquid jet 774, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 771 is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 771 is connected with described vaporizer 4 through throttling control valve 8.
Embodiment 7
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 7, the difference of itself and embodiment 6 is: cancel the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 771 and the connection of described vaporizer 4, establishing bypass mouth 776 in communicating passage between described heat extractor 772 and described liquid jet 774, described bypass mouth 776 is connected through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described vaporizer 4.
Embodiment 8
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 8, it is on the basis of embodiment 1: establish oil cooler 9 in the communicating passage between the fluid outlet of heating fluid passage and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1.
Embodiment 9
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 9, it is on the basis of embodiment 1: the sender property outlet of described turbine 6 is connected with the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump 3.
Embodiment 10
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in Figure 10, it is on the basis of embodiment 9: the fluid outlet of described jet-pump 3 is connected with condensate cooler 7, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, and the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described vaporizer 4.
During concrete enforcement selectively, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51.
Embodiment 11
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 11, the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is: described condensate cooler 7 and described attached condensate cooler 71 integrated setting.
Embodiment 12
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 12, the difference of itself and embodiment 3 is: described vaporizer 4 and described attached vaporizer 41 integrated setting.
Embodiment 13
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 13, it is on the basis of embodiment 5: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump 31 is connected with the liquid inlet of described attached condensate cooler 71 through the heating fluid passage of a regenerator 600; The liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler 71 being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described subsidiary liquid pump 51 through this described regenerator 600.
The fluid outlet of described jet-pump 3 is connected with the liquid inlet of described condensate cooler 7 through the heating fluid passage of another regenerator 600; The liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump 5 of regenerator 600 described in this another.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, can change into and the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler 71 is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, the liquid exit of described subsidiary liquid pump 51 being connected by the liquid inlet by heating fluid passage of heating fluid passage with described exhaust vaporizer 2 through this described regenerator 600.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, can change into and the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage being connected by the liquid exit of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump 5 of regenerator 600 described in this another.
Embodiment 14
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 14, it is on the basis of embodiment 2: establish high-pressure vaporization heated passage 101 in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, being connected through the liquid exit of described high-pressure vaporization heated passage 101 with described subsidiary liquid pump 51 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer 2.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, above in all enforcement modes relating to described condensate cooler 7, described attached condensate cooler 71 or described hybrid condensate cooler 77, all can refer to embodiment 13 and convert the mode obtained and set up described regenerator 600.
All described acting mechanism being set to described turbine 6 in above-mentioned all enforcement modes of the present invention, as the enforcement mode that can convert, described acting mechanism can be not limited to turbine and select other acting mechanism, such as cylinder piston mechanism etc.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, above-mentioned all enforcement modes of the present invention, all can refer to embodiment 9 to be connected with the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump 3 by the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism, and cancel and described acting mechanism sender property outlet connection dependency structure (comprise described satellite jets pump 31, described attached vaporizer 41 and described attached condensate cooler 7 etc., if this enforcement mode comprises these structures), in the enforcement mode being provided with described condensate cooler 7, described condensate cooler 7 can also be optionally made to be connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51 further.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, in above-mentioned all enforcement modes being provided with described pneumatic plant 10, described pneumatic plant 10 can be cancelled and not establish, all above do not establish in described pneumatic plant 10 enforcement mode, optionally can establish pneumatic plant 10 in the communicating passage between the pneumatic outlet by heating fluid passage and the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump 3 of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, also can optionally make described acting mechanism to described pneumatic plant outputting power further.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, above in all enforcement modes being provided with described condensate cooler 7 and in all enforcement modes being provided with described attached condensate cooler 71, can optionally with reference to embodiment 6 or embodiment 7 by described condensate cooler 7, described attached condensate cooler 71 is set to hybrid condensate cooler 77, and optionally establish bypass mouth 776 with reference in the communicating passage of embodiment 7 between described heat extractor 772 and described liquid jet 774 further, if described bypass mouth 776 comprises vaporizer 4 through throttling control valve 8 or through throttle structure 81 and this enforcement mode of described vaporizer 4(), if described this enforcement mode of attached vaporizer 41(comprises attached vaporizer 41) liquid inlet be connected, or make the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 771 through throttling control valve 8 or through throttle structure 81 and described vaporizer 4 with reference to embodiment 6, the liquid inlet of described attached vaporizer 41 is connected.
Embodiment 15
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 15, comprise cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, exhaust vaporizer 2, the fluid intake of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1 is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid outlet, the fluid outlet of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1 is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake through liquid circulating pump 52, being connected with the low-pressure fluid entrance of jet-pump 3 by the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, being connected by the motive fluid entrance of the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage with described jet-pump 3 of described exhaust vaporizer 2, the fluid outlet of described jet-pump 3 is connected with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump 31, the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump 31 is connected with vaporizer 4, being connected with the liquid exit of liquor pump 5 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, being connected with the liquid exit of subsidiary liquid pump 51 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer 2.
Embodiment 16
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 16, it is on the basis of embodiment 15: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump 31 is connected with condensate cooler 7, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, and the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 is connected through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described vaporizer 4.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 can not be connected with the liquid inlet of described vaporizer 4.
Embodiment 17
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 17, it is on the basis of embodiment 16: described condensate cooler 7 is set to hybrid condensate cooler 77, described hybrid condensate cooler 77 comprises mixing tank 771, heat extractor 772 and recycle pump 773, the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump 31 is connected with described mixing tank 771, circulating liquid outlet 775 is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 771, liquid jet 774 is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank 771, described circulating liquid outlet 775 is connected with described liquid jet 774 through described heat extractor 772, described recycle pump 773 is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet 775 and described liquid jet 774, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 771 is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 771 is connected through the liquid inlet of throttling control valve 8 with described vaporizer 4, the liquid phase region of described mixing tank 71 is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51.
Mode is implemented as convertible, can refer to embodiment 7, establishing bypass mouth 776 in communicating passage between described heat extractor 772 and described liquid jet 774, described bypass mouth 776 is connected with the liquid inlet of described vaporizer 4 through throttling control valve 8 or throttle structure 81.
Embodiment 18
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 18, it is on the basis of embodiment 17: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump 31 is connected with the gas working medium entrance of the mixing tank 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77 through the heating fluid passage of regenerator 600, liquid working substance outlet being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described subsidiary liquid pump 51 through described regenerator 600 of the mixing tank 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77, liquid working substance outlet being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump 5 through described regenerator 600 of the described mixing tank 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, the liquid working substance outlet of the mixing tank 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77 is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51, the liquid exit of described subsidiary liquid pump 51 being connected by the liquid inlet by heating fluid passage of heating fluid passage with described exhaust vaporizer 2 through described regenerator 600.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, the mixing tank 771 of hybrid condensate cooler 77 liquid working substance outlet be connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5, described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage being connected by the liquid exit of heating fluid passage with liquor pump 5 through described regenerator 600.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, can making the liquid inlet of described liquor pump 5 and being connected by heating fluid passage through described regenerator 600 of in the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump 51 with the liquid working substance outlet of the mixing tank 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77, another directly exports with the liquid working substance of the mixing tank 771 of described hybrid condensate cooler 77 and is connected.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, can refer to and establish bypass mouth 776 in the communicating passage of embodiment 7 between described heat extractor 772 and liquid jet 774, described bypass mouth 776 is connected with the liquid inlet of described vaporizer 4 through throttling control valve 8 or throttle structure 81.
Embodiment 19
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 19, it is on the basis of embodiment 15: establish high-pressure vaporization heated passage 101 in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, and described exhaust vaporizer 2 is connected through the liquid exit of described high-pressure vaporization heated passage 101 with described subsidiary liquid pump 51 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage.
Embodiment 20
Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as shown in figure 20, it is with the difference of embodiment 15: jet-pump 3 described in each is corresponding setting with satellite jets pump 31 described in two or more, the corresponding setting of the satellite jets pump 31 described with two of jet-pump 3 described in figure, namely the motive fluid entrance of the fluid outlet of described jet-pump 3 satellite jets pump 31 described with two respectively is connected; In the present embodiment, the low-pressure fluid entrance of two described satellite jets pumps 31 is connected with same described vaporizer 4.
Selectively, two described jet-pumps 3 setting corresponding to three the above satellite jets pumps 31.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, in the enforcement mode that the fluid outlet of all described satellite jets pump 31 in the present invention is connected with described condensate cooler 7, all can refer to embodiment 18 and disposable enforcement mode thereof, described regenerator 600 is set.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, in the enforcement mode that all described jet-pump 3 in the present invention is connected with described satellite jets pump 31, all can refer to embodiment 20, make the setting corresponding to satellite jets pump 31 described in two or more of described jet-pump 3, described satellite jets pump 31 fluid outlet of two or more is connected from the gas inlet of same or different condensate coolers 7, and the low-pressure fluid entrance of satellite jets pump 31 described in two or more is from same or be connected with different vaporizers 4.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, in above-mentioned all enforcement modes simultaneously arranging described vaporizer 4 and described attached vaporizer 41, described vaporizer 4 and described attached vaporizer 41 all can integrated setting. Equally, it relates in the enforcement mode of described condensate cooler 7 and described attached condensate cooler 71, described condensate cooler 7 and described attached condensate cooler 71 also all can integrated setting. Being provided with described throttling control valve 8 or be provided with in the structure of described throttle structure 81, described throttle structure 81 and described throttling control valve 8 can be replaced mutually.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, in the enforcement mode of the structure that the liquid inlet of the above-mentioned all liquid exit and described attached vaporizer 41 that are provided with described attached condensate cooler 71 is connected, optionally can establish water cooler 73 in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described attached vaporizer 41 of described attached condensate cooler 71.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, in the enforcement mode of the structure that the liquid inlet of the above-mentioned all liquid exit and described vaporizer 4 that are provided with described condensate cooler 7 is connected, optionally can establish water cooler 73 in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described vaporizer 4 of described condensate cooler 7.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, in the enforcement mode of the structure that the liquid inlet of the above-mentioned all liquid exit and described attached vaporizer 41 that are provided with described condensate cooler 7 is connected, optionally can establish water cooler 73 in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described attached vaporizer 41 of described condensate cooler 7.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, in above-mentioned all enforcement modes being provided with described jet-pump 3, can optionally make the fluid outlet of described jet-pump 3 be connected with described condensate cooler 7, and can optionally make the liquid exit of described condensate cooler 7 be connected through throttling control valve 8 or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure 81 with described vaporizer 4 further.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, when all enforcement modes are specifically implemented above, all optionally in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, establish high-pressure vaporization heated passage 101 with reference to embodiment 14 or embodiment 19, and make being connected through the liquid exit of described high-pressure vaporization heated passage 101 with described subsidiary liquid pump 51 by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer 2.
As the enforcement mode that can convert, when all enforcement modes are specifically implemented above, all optionally in the communicating passage between the fluid outlet and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1, establish oil cooler 9 with reference to embodiment 8.
In described afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system in the present invention, working medium is determined according to operating mode, in the embodiment having three working medium circulation passages, in such as embodiment 5, described exhaust vaporizer 2 by heating fluid passage, described turbine 6, described satellite jets pump 31, described attached condensate cooler 71, described attached vaporizer 41 forms a circulation, described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer 1 by heating fluid passage, described pneumatic plant 10, described jet-pump 3, described condensate cooler 7, described vaporizer 4 forms another one circulation, the cooling water channel of oil engine forms the 3rd circulation, working medium in three circulations can be identical, can also be different, such as three circulations all use water as cycle fluid, or two circulations adopt water as cycle fluid, the 3rd circulation adopts alcohol to do cycle fluid, or two circulation in respectively with different alcohol as cycle fluid, another one cycling use of water is as work, when adopting alcohol as working medium, described alcohol can select methyl alcohol or ethanol.
Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, according to the known technology of this area and technical scheme disclosed in this invention, it is possible to derive or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (43)
1. an afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, comprise cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1) and exhaust vaporizer (2), it is characterized in that: the fluid intake of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1) is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid outlet, the fluid outlet of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1) is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake through liquid circulating pump (52), being connected by the motive fluid entrance of the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage with jet-pump (3) of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described jet-pump (3) is connected with vaporizer (4), being connected by the liquid exit of the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with liquor pump (5) of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), being connected by the working medium entrance of the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage with acting mechanism of described exhaust vaporizer (2), being connected by the liquid exit of the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with subsidiary liquid pump (51) of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
2. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described acting mechanism is set to turbine (6).
3. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is connected with the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump (3).
4. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sender property outlet of described acting mechanism is connected with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump (31), and the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with attached vaporizer (41).
5. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with attached condensate cooler (71), the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler (71) is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
6. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler (71) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached vaporizer (41).
7. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described attached vaporizer (41) of described attached condensate cooler (71), establish water cooler (73).
8. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described attached condensate cooler (71) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises mixing tank (771), heat extractor (772) and recycle pump (773), the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with described mixing tank (771), circulating liquid outlet (775) is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771), liquid jet (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank (771), described circulating liquid outlet (775) is connected with described liquid jet (774) through described heat extractor (772), described recycle pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet (775) and described liquid jet (774), the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
9. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: establish bypass mouth (776) in the communicating passage between described heat extractor (772) and described liquid jet (774), described bypass mouth (776) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached vaporizer (41).
10. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached vaporizer (41).
11. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with described attached condensate cooler (71) through the heating fluid passage of regenerator (600); The liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler (71) being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) through described regenerator (600), or the liquid exit of described attached condensate cooler (71) is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51), the liquid exit of described subsidiary liquid pump (51) being connected by the liquid inlet by heating fluid passage of heating fluid passage with described exhaust vaporizer (2) through described regenerator (600).
12. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that: described attached condensate cooler (71) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises mixing tank (771), heat extractor (772) and recycle pump (773), the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with described mixing tank (771), circulating liquid outlet (775) is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771), liquid jet (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank (771), described circulating liquid outlet (775) is connected with described liquid jet (774) through described heat extractor (772), described recycle pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet (775) and described liquid jet (774), the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
13. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: establish bypass mouth (776) in the communicating passage between described heat extractor (772) and described liquid jet (774), described bypass mouth (776) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached vaporizer (41).
14. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that: the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described attached vaporizer (41).
15. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the communicating passage between the pneumatic outlet by heating fluid passage and the motive fluid entrance of described jet-pump (3) of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), establish pneumatic plant (10).
16. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that: described acting mechanism is to described pneumatic plant (10) outputting power.
17. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), establish high-pressure vaporization heated passage (101), being connected through the liquid exit of described high-pressure vaporization heated passage (101) with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
18. as according to any one of claim 2 to 16 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), establish high-pressure vaporization heated passage (101), being connected through the liquid exit of described high-pressure vaporization heated passage (101) with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
19. as according to any one of claim 1 to 17 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: the fluid outlet of described jet-pump (3) is connected with condensate cooler (7), the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
20. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described vaporizer (4).
21. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that: in the communicating passage between the liquid exit and the liquid inlet of described vaporizer (4) of described condensate cooler (7), establish water cooler (73).
22. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises mixing tank (771), heat extractor (772) and recycle pump (773), the fluid outlet of described jet-pump (3) is connected with described mixing tank (771), circulating liquid outlet (775) is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771), liquid jet (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank (771), described circulating liquid outlet (775) is connected with described liquid jet (774) through described heat extractor (772), described recycle pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet (775) and described liquid jet (774), the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
23. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that: the fluid outlet of described jet-pump (3) is connected with described condensate cooler (7) through the heating fluid passage of regenerator (600); The liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump (5) through described regenerator (600), or the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1) by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage being connected by the liquid exit of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump (5) through described regenerator (600).
24. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 23, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises mixing tank (771), heat extractor (772) and recycle pump (773), the fluid outlet of described jet-pump (3) is connected with described mixing tank (771), circulating liquid outlet (775) is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771), liquid jet (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank (771), described circulating liquid outlet (775) is connected with described liquid jet (774) through described heat extractor (772), described recycle pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet (775) and described liquid jet (774), the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
25. as described in claim 22 or 24 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: establish bypass mouth (776) in the communicating passage between described heat extractor (772) and described liquid jet (774), described bypass mouth (776) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described vaporizer (4).
26. as described in claim 22 or 24 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterised in that: the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described vaporizer (4).
27. as according to any one of claim 4 to 14 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterised in that: described vaporizer (4) and described attached vaporizer (41) integrated setting.
28. as according to any one of claim 5 to 14 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: the fluid outlet of described jet-pump (3) is connected with condensate cooler (7), the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), described condensate cooler (7) and described attached condensate cooler (71) integrated setting.
29. 1 kinds of afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems, comprise cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1) and exhaust vaporizer (2), it is characterized in that: the fluid intake of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1) is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid outlet, the fluid outlet of the heating fluid passage of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1) is connected with cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake through liquid circulating pump (52), being connected by the low-pressure fluid entrance of the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage with jet-pump (3) of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), being connected by the motive fluid entrance of the pneumatic outlet of heating fluid passage with described jet-pump (3) of described exhaust vaporizer (2), the fluid outlet of described jet-pump (3) is connected with the motive fluid entrance of satellite jets pump (31), the low-pressure fluid entrance of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with vaporizer (4), being connected by the liquid exit of the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with liquor pump (5) of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), being connected by the liquid exit of the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with subsidiary liquid pump (51) of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
30. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 29, it is characterized in that: in described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), establish high-pressure vaporization heated passage (101), being connected through the liquid exit of described high-pressure vaporization heated passage (101) with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage of described exhaust vaporizer (2).
31. as described in claim 29 or 30 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with condensate cooler (7), the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), and the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
32. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 31, it is characterised in that: the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described vaporizer (4).
33. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 31, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises mixing tank (771), heat extractor (772) and recycle pump (773), the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with described mixing tank (771), circulating liquid outlet (775) is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771), liquid jet (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank (771), described circulating liquid outlet (775) is connected with described liquid jet (774) through described heat extractor (772), described recycle pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet (775) and described liquid jet (774), the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51).
34. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 33, it is characterized in that: establish bypass mouth (776) in the communicating passage between described heat extractor (772) and described liquid jet (774), described bypass mouth (776) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described vaporizer (4).
35. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 33, it is characterised in that: the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described vaporizer (4).
36. as described in claim 29 or 30 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterised in that: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with condensate cooler (7) through the heating fluid passage of regenerator (600); The liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump (5) through described regenerator (600), or the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5), described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1) by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage being connected by the liquid exit of heating fluid passage with described liquor pump (5) through described regenerator (600).
37. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 36, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises mixing tank (771), heat extractor (772) and recycle pump (773), the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with described mixing tank (771), circulating liquid outlet (775) is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771), liquid jet (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank (771), described circulating liquid outlet (775) is connected with described liquid jet (774) through described heat extractor (772), described recycle pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet (775) and described liquid jet (774), the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
38. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system as described in claim 29 or 30, it is characterised in that: the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with condensate cooler (7) through the heating fluid passage of regenerator (600); The liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) being connected by the liquid inlet of heating fluid passage with described subsidiary liquid pump (51) through described regenerator (600), or the liquid exit of described condensate cooler (7) is connected with the liquid inlet of described subsidiary liquid pump (51), the liquid exit of described subsidiary liquid pump (51) being connected by the liquid inlet by heating fluid passage of heating fluid passage with described exhaust vaporizer (2) through described regenerator (600).
39. afterheat of IC engine refrigeration systems as claimed in claim 38, it is characterized in that: described condensate cooler (7) is set to hybrid condensate cooler (77), described hybrid condensate cooler (77) comprises mixing tank (771), heat extractor (772) and recycle pump (773), the fluid outlet of described satellite jets pump (31) is connected with described mixing tank (771), circulating liquid outlet (775) is established in the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771), liquid jet (774) is established in the gas phase zone of described mixing tank (771), described circulating liquid outlet (775) is connected with described liquid jet (774) through described heat extractor (772), described recycle pump (773) is located in the communicating passage between described circulating liquid outlet (775) and described liquid jet (774), the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected with the liquid inlet of described liquor pump (5).
40. as described in claim 37 or 39 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterized in that: establish bypass mouth (776) in the communicating passage between described heat extractor (772) and described liquid jet (774), described bypass mouth (776) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described vaporizer (4).
41. as described in claim 37 or 39 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterised in that: the liquid phase region of described mixing tank (771) is connected through throttling control valve (8) or through the liquid inlet of throttle structure (81) with described vaporizer (4).
42. as described in claim 29 or 30 afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system, it is characterised in that: jet-pump described in each (3) setting corresponding to satellite jets pump (31) described in two or more.
43. as claim 1-17,20-24,29,30, afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system according to any one of 32-35,37 and 39, it is characterised in that: in the communicating passage between the fluid outlet of heating fluid passage and described cooling water of internal combustion engine road fluid intake of described cooling water of internal combustion engine road vaporizer (1), establish oil cooler (9).
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| CN201210479508 | 2012-11-22 | ||
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| CN201210488306 | 2012-11-26 | ||
| CN201310596330.7A CN103629855B (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2013-11-22 | Afterheat of IC engine refrigeration system |
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| CN101476522A (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-08 | 施国庆 | Thermal apparatus employing injector for fluid compensation |
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| CN101476518A (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-08 | 施国庆 | Thermal apparatus employing steam pressure difference for fluid compensation |
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