CN105781067A - 一种抗震陶瓷砖 - Google Patents

一种抗震陶瓷砖 Download PDF

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CN105781067A
CN105781067A CN201610275177.1A CN201610275177A CN105781067A CN 105781067 A CN105781067 A CN 105781067A CN 201610275177 A CN201610275177 A CN 201610275177A CN 105781067 A CN105781067 A CN 105781067A
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梁燕珍
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/041—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/043—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/048—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of particles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种抗震陶瓷砖，包括透明釉层、陶瓷层、强力胶层和橡胶层，所述透明釉层设在陶瓷层上，所述透明釉层与陶瓷层一体成型设置，所述强力胶层和橡胶层依次设在陶瓷层下方，所述橡胶层通过强力胶层与陶瓷层连接，所述透明釉层上设置有金属颗粒层，金属颗粒大小为20‑30目，所述陶瓷层一侧设置有凹槽，所述陶瓷层另一侧设置有橡胶凸起，所述橡胶凸起尺寸与凹槽尺寸相适配，该抗震陶瓷砖安装位置牢固，抗震效果好，使用寿命长，外形美观。

Description

一种抗震陶瓷砖
技术领域
本发明涉及一种抗震陶瓷砖。
背景技术
陶瓷砖是由粘土和其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺生产的板状或块状陶瓷制品，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物的墙面和地面。通常在室温下通过干压、挤压或其他成型方法成型，然后干燥，在一定温度下烧成。
陶瓷砖按吸水率可分为五大类，即瓷质砖、炻瓷砖、细炻砖、炻质砖、陶质砖。吸水率大于10%的称陶瓷砖，市场上一般称内墙砖，广泛用于居民住宅、宾馆饭店、公共场所等建筑物的墙面装饰，是室内装修的主要产品。吸水率小于0.5%的称瓷质砖，也就是通常所说的玻化砖，用于铺地的大多经过表面抛光处理的，因此又叫抛光砖。广泛用于各类建筑物的地面装饰，也是室内装修的主要产品。吸水率在0.5%～10%之间的陶瓷砖一部分用于外墙修饰，一部分主要用于室内地面的装饰，多用于卫生间，与内墙砖配套使用。
目前现有的陶瓷地砖不具备抗震效果，在较大震动状态下容易破损，造成使用寿命不长。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种安装位置牢固，抗震效果好，使用寿命长，外形美观的抗震陶瓷砖。
为解决上述问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种抗震陶瓷砖，包括透明釉层、陶瓷层、强力胶层和橡胶层，所述透明釉层设在陶瓷层上，所述透明釉层与陶瓷层一体成型设置，所述强力胶层和橡胶层依次设在陶瓷层下方，所述橡胶层通过强力胶层与陶瓷层连接，所述透明釉层上设置有金属颗粒层，金属颗粒大小为20-30目，所述陶瓷层一侧设置有凹槽，所述陶瓷层另一侧设置有橡胶凸起，所述橡胶凸起尺寸与凹槽尺寸相适配。
作为优选，所述陶瓷层中部设置有透气孔。
作为优选，所述透气孔呈矩形设置。
作为优选，所述橡胶凸起与陶瓷层胶合连接
作为优选，所述橡胶凸起与凹槽处于同一水平位置。
本发明的有益效果为：不同的抗震陶瓷砖通过橡胶凸起尺寸与凹槽相互卡持安装，使得安装位置牢固，与橡胶层配合，达到抗震效果好，使用寿命长的技术效果；设置的金属颗粒层和透明釉层保持外形美观。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种抗震陶瓷砖的剖视结构图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，一种抗震陶瓷砖，包括透明釉层1、陶瓷层2、强力胶层3和橡胶层4，所述透明釉层1设在陶瓷层2上，所述透明釉层1与陶瓷层2一体成型设置，所述强力胶层3和橡胶层4依次设在陶瓷层2下方，所述橡胶层4通过强力胶层3与陶瓷层2连接，所述透明釉层1上设置有金属颗粒层5，金属颗粒大小为20-30目，所述陶瓷层2一侧设置有凹槽6，所述陶瓷层2另一侧设置有橡胶凸起7，所述橡胶凸起7尺寸与凹槽6尺寸相适配。
所述陶瓷层2中部设置有透气孔8，透气孔8能够降低陶瓷层2的重量，保持透气效果好。
所述透气孔8呈矩形设置。
所述橡胶凸起7与陶瓷层2胶合连接，保持橡胶凸起7结构稳定
所述橡胶凸起7与凹槽6处于同一水平位置，保持安装方便。
本发明的有益效果为：不同的抗震陶瓷砖通过橡胶凸起尺寸与凹槽相互卡持安装，使得安装位置牢固，与橡胶层配合，达到抗震效果好，使用寿命长的技术效果；设置的金属颗粒层和透明釉层保持外形美观。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种抗震陶瓷砖，其特征在于：包括透明釉层、陶瓷层、强力胶层和橡胶层，所述透明釉层设在陶瓷层上，所述透明釉层与陶瓷层一体成型设置，所述强力胶层和橡胶层依次设在陶瓷层下方，所述橡胶层通过强力胶层与陶瓷层连接，所述透明釉层上设置有金属颗粒层，金属颗粒大小为20-30目，所述陶瓷层一侧设置有凹槽，所述陶瓷层另一侧设置有橡胶凸起，所述橡胶凸起尺寸与凹槽尺寸相适配。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗震陶瓷砖，其特征在于：所述陶瓷层中部设置有透气孔。
3.根据权利要求2所述的抗震陶瓷砖，其特征在于：所述透气孔呈矩形设置。
4.根据权利要求3所述的抗震陶瓷砖，其特征在于：所述橡胶凸起与陶瓷层胶合连接。
5.根据权利要求4所述的抗震陶瓷砖，其特征在于：所述橡胶凸起与凹槽处于同一水平位置。
CN201610275177.1A 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 一种抗震陶瓷砖 Pending CN105781067A (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09203198A (ja) * 1996-01-25 1997-08-05 Inax Corp 複合舗装材
CN201212237Y (zh) * 2008-06-24 2009-03-25 马云鹏 弹性防水陶瓷砖、橡胶板、实木板复合地板
CN101638934A (zh) * 2009-02-26 2010-02-03 姜浩 榫接瓷砖及瓷砖榫接条
CN201883642U (zh) * 2010-11-17 2011-06-29 广东道氏标准制釉股份有限公司 一种具有金属效果的釉面砖
CN103556803A (zh) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 平板型陶瓷装饰板
CN105040952A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-11 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 一种隔声陶瓷砖材料及其制作方法
CN205637461U (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-10-12 梁燕珍 一种抗震陶瓷砖

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09203198A (ja) * 1996-01-25 1997-08-05 Inax Corp 複合舗装材
CN201212237Y (zh) * 2008-06-24 2009-03-25 马云鹏 弹性防水陶瓷砖、橡胶板、实木板复合地板
CN101638934A (zh) * 2009-02-26 2010-02-03 姜浩 榫接瓷砖及瓷砖榫接条
CN201883642U (zh) * 2010-11-17 2011-06-29 广东道氏标准制釉股份有限公司 一种具有金属效果的釉面砖
CN103556803A (zh) * 2013-10-30 2014-02-05 江苏富陶科陶瓷有限公司 平板型陶瓷装饰板
CN105040952A (zh) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-11 广东省建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司 一种隔声陶瓷砖材料及其制作方法
CN205637461U (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-10-12 梁燕珍 一种抗震陶瓷砖

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