CN105780767B - Prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means and construction method - Google Patents

Prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105780767B
CN105780767B CN201610112378.XA CN201610112378A CN105780767B CN 105780767 B CN105780767 B CN 105780767B CN 201610112378 A CN201610112378 A CN 201610112378A CN 105780767 B CN105780767 B CN 105780767B
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China
Prior art keywords
box
buckle
sub
side plate
prefabricated pile
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CN201610112378.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105780767A (en
Inventor
王国富
路林海
侯庆国
王永吉
冯少春
焦念辉
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Jinan Rail Transit Group Co Ltd
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Jinan Rail Transit Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610112378.XA priority Critical patent/CN105780767B/en
Publication of CN105780767A publication Critical patent/CN105780767A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/52Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments
    • E02D5/523Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments composed of segments
    • E02D5/526Connection means between pile segments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means and construction method, including sub-buckle, box and the connection accessory for sub-buckle and box to be fixed, described box is an open-topped semi-enclosed cavity body structure, described sub-buckle is a closed cavity body structure, described sub-buckle is inserted into box from the top open part of box, and the side of sub-buckle and box is connected by connecting accessory.Prefabricated pile attachment means of the present invention belong to mechanical connection, and easy construction is easy to operate.Workmen is not required to the complicated construction technology of GPRS and can be carried out constructing operation.

Description

Prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means and construction method
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means and construction method.
Background technology
At present, concrete precast pile uses mainly as architecture foundation pile, vertical uniform load q is primarily subjected to, as the modern times build It is more and more to build the underground structure such as the raising of significance level, Large Underground Parking Space, market, track traffic, it is necessary to which research is pre- Popularization and application of the stake processed in underground deep-foundation pit engineering.Prefabricated pile should bear vertical load in deep-foundation pit engineering and horizontal loading is made With also being used as uplift pile, therefore, the bending resistance of joint, shearing strength must all are fulfilled for.
Existing pile extension mode is mainly welded and the ratcheting connection of machinery.For welding structure due to being site operation, weld seam need to The pile joint that full, welding is completed needs the continuous pile sinking of ability after natural cooling, and the handy time is more, and weldquality is by human factor With the influence of weather condition, welding quality is difficult to ensure that, junction turns into the weakest link of prefabricated pile carrying.Existing machinery tooth Type of attachment construction quality is closed easily to ensure, but joint bending resistance, shearing resistance are converted into bolt or pin tension and cut, and bolt and pin Nail intensity is limited to size itself and material, and bearing capacity is relatively low, according to increased number of method, then influences efficiency of construction.For The efficiency and quality of pile extension are improved, seeks other pile extension methods and seems particularly necessary.
The content of the invention
In place of problem and shortage present in background technology, the present invention proposes prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means And construction method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
Prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means, including sub-buckle, box and the company for sub-buckle and box to be fixed Accessory is connect, described box is an open-topped semi-enclosed cavity body structure, and described sub-buckle is a closed cavity Structure, and described sub-buckle is inserted into box from the top open part of box, and the side of sub-buckle and box is matched somebody with somebody by connection Part connects.
Further, the sub-buckle, it includes end plate, shrouding, side plate and what is be connected in side plate and with side plate put more energy into Floor, described end plate and shrouding form a closed cavity knot positioned at the top and bottom of side plate together with side plate respectively Structure, and connecting hole is provided with side plate.
Further, the box, it includes end plate, side plate and the floor of putting more energy into being connected in side plate and with side plate, The bottom that described end plate is located at side plate forms a semi-enclosed cavity body structure together with side plate, and connection is provided with side plate Hole.
Further, described connection accessory, including connecting groove body, stress pin and bolt, described connection Groove body is installed in the connecting hole of sub-buckle and box, and stress pin is installed in connecting groove body, is installed on stress pin Bolt.
Further, described box side plate smears anti-corrosion material, ensures that prefabricated pile attachment means durability Design meets It is required that.
Further, described sub-buckle and box are connected with upper and lower two section stakes respectively, and connected mode is that reinforcing bar wears weldering.
Further, the end plate planar dimension of the sub-buckle is identical with prefabricated pile cross sectional dimensions, passes through end plate and pile body Reinforcing bar wears weldering, and sub-buckle is connected with pile body;Bottom shrouding act as closed cavity, does not play stress, thickness be less than end plate and Side plate thickness;There is preformed hole on side plate, preformed hole size matches with being connected accessory.
Further, the end plate planar dimension of the box is identical with prefabricated pile cross sectional dimensions, passes through end plate and pile body Reinforcing bar wears weldering, and box is connected with pile body;End plate central does not play stress, and thickness is less than edge thickness;Have on side plate reserved Hole, preformed hole size match with being connected accessory.
Further, the wing plate side dimension of the connecting groove matches with double buckle side plate preformed hole size, inner side For taper, match with stress pin size;It is welded in advance on side plate in connecting groove wing plate process, is cut into two Point;Connecting groove bottom plate has preformed hole, preformed hole band screw, and the later stage is connected with bolt.
Further, the stress pin of the connection accessory be conically shaped body, side dimension connecting groove wing plate inner side chi It is very little to match;There is preformed hole at stress pin center, and preformed hole size matches with bolt;Stress pin bearing capacity meets Prefabricated pile carries design requirement.
Further, the box side plate is highly not less than sub-buckle side plate height.
The construction method of the prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means, is comprised the steps of:
Step 1 processes joint of precast piles mechanical connecting device, according to prefabricated pile pile body arrangement of reinforcement in sub-buckle and the end plate of box Upper processing welding preformed hole;
The prefabricated pile cages of step 2 colligation, sub-buckle and box are docked, after being fixed with connection accessory, sub-buckle and box End plate wears weldering with pile body reinforcing bar and forms entirety respectively, and scene enters mould in place;
Step 3 shuttering, one-piece casting concrete, maintenance;
Step 4 is after concrete reaches design strength, stripper plate;
Step 5 removes connection accessory, and sub-buckle and box depart from, and prefabricated pile integrally complete by stake processed;
The entrucking of step 6 prefabricated pile merogenesis, transport to job site;
Step 7 lifts by crane first segment construction of prefabricated piles with lifting machine, fixed after first segment construction of prefabricated piles is to precalculated position First segment prefabricated pile, lifting machine lifting the second section prefabricated pile, box, or box docking sub-buckle are docked by sub-buckle, by two sections Stake positioning vertical butt joint up and down, sub-buckle and box side plate shape into complete connecting groove body, stress pin is placed into after docking Connecting groove body, is fixed by bolt, and preservative is smeared on the outside of attachment means.
Step 8 repeat step 7 finishes prefabricated pile integral construction.
The invention compared with prior art, possessed advantage and good effect:
(1) prefabricated pile attachment means of the present invention belong to mechanical connection, and easy construction is easy to operate.Workmen need not slap The construction technology for holding complexity can be carried out constructing operation.
(2) bending resistance of joint is converted into the tension of stress pin, and shearing resistance is undertaken by floor of putting more energy into, and bending resistance, shear resistance are big It is big to strengthen, improve joint quality.
(3) pile body steel bar stress firmly wears weldering with joint connection so that the framework of steel reinforcement of section stake is integrally formed up and down Structure, it is ensured that upper and lower pile extension is reliably connected.
(4) joint connection is connected with pile body during stake processed, carries out overall stake processed, ensure that later stage pile extension is reliable Property, improve the perpendicularity of stake.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means floor map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 longitudinally cutting figure;
Fig. 3 is the box floor map of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 longitudinally cutting figure;
Fig. 5 is the sub-buckle floor map of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 longitudinally cutting figure;
Fig. 7 is the connection accessory schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:11- boxes;12- sub-buckles;13- connection accessories;14- pile body reinforcing bars;31- end plates;32- side plates;33- side plates Put more energy into floor;41- connecting holes;51- end plates;52- side plates;53- side plates are put more energy into floor;61- connecting holes;62- shroudings;71- connections Groove body;72- stress pins;73- bolts.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means, including the sub-buckle 12 and box mutually snapped together 11, in addition to the connection accessory 13 that sub-buckle 12 and box 11 are fixed;Box 11 is an open-topped semi-enclosed cavity Structure, described sub-buckle 12 is a closed cavity body structure, and described sub-buckle 12 is inserted from the top open part of box 11 Into box, and the side of sub-buckle 12 and box 11 is connected by connecting accessory 13;Described sub-buckle and box respectively with it is upper and lower Two section stake connections, connected mode are that reinforcing bar wears weldering.Pile body steel bar stress firmly wears weldering with joint connection so that saves stake up and down Framework of steel reinforcement be integrally formed structure, it is ensured that upper and lower pile extension is reliably connected.
This prefabricated pile attachment means belong to mechanical connection, and easy construction is easy to operate.Workmen is not required to GPRS complexity Construction technology can be carried out constructing operation.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the section of sub-buckle 12 is trapezoidal, is by end plate 51, shrouding 62, side plate 52 and interior Side put more energy into floor 53 composition closed cavity;Described end plate 51 and shrouding 62 respectively positioned at the top and bottom of side plate 52 with Side plate 52 forms a closed cavity body structure together, and connecting hole 61 is provided with side plate 52;Connecting hole 61 and connecting hole 41 Position relatively after, be connected by connecting accessory.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the section of box 11 is inverted trapezoidal, is put more energy into by end plate 31, side plate 32 and outside The semi-enclosed cavity that floor 33 forms;It includes end plate 31, side plate 32 and what is be connected in the side plate 32 and with side plate 32 add Strength floor, the bottom that described end plate 31 is located at side plate 32 form a semi-enclosed cavity body structure together with side plate, and in side Plate is provided with connecting hole 41;After connecting hole 41 is relative with the position of connecting hole 61, it is connected by connecting accessory.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, connection accessory includes connecting groove body 71, stress pin 72 and bolt 73, institute The connecting groove body 71 stated is installed in the connecting hole of sub-buckle and box, and stress pin 72 is installed in connecting groove body, by Bolt 73 is installed on power pin 72.
The bending resistance of joint is converted into the tension of stress pin, and shearing resistance is undertaken by floor of putting more energy into, and bending resistance, shear resistance are greatly By force, joint quality is improved.
Further, box side plate 32 smears anti-corrosion material, ensures that prefabricated pile attachment means durability Design meets to require.
Further, the planar dimension of end plate 51 of sub-buckle 12 is identical with prefabricated pile cross sectional dimensions, passes through end plate and pile body Reinforcing bar 14 wears weldering, and sub-buckle 12 is connected with upper pile body;Bottom shrouding act as closed cavity, does not play stress, and thickness is less than End plate and side plate thickness;There is connecting hole 41 on side plate, the size of connecting hole 41 matches with being connected accessory.
Further, the planar dimension of end plate 31 of box 11 is identical with prefabricated pile cross sectional dimensions, passes through end plate and pile body Reinforcing bar 14 wears weldering, and box 11 is connected with lower pile body;Stress is not played at the center of end plate 31, and thickness is less than edge thickness;Side plate There is connecting hole 61 on 32, the size of connecting hole 61 matches with being connected accessory.
Further, the wing plate side dimension and double buckle side plate preformed hole size phase of the connecting groove 71 of accessory 13 are connected Matching, inner side is taper, is matched with the size of stress pin 72;Side plate is welded in advance in the wing plate process of connecting groove 71 On, it is cut into two parts;The bottom plate of connecting groove 71 has preformed hole, preformed hole band screw, and the later stage is connected with bolt.
Further, the stress pin 72 for connecting accessory is conically shaped body, chi on the inside of the wing plate of side dimension connecting groove 71 It is very little to match;
The material of stress pin 72 can be cast iron, alloy etc., and there are preformed hole, preformed hole size and positioning in stress pin center Bolt matches;Stress pin bearing capacity meets that prefabricated pile carries design requirement.
Further, because sub-buckle 12 is inserted into box, therefore the side plate of box 11 is highly high not less than the side plate of sub-buckle 12 Degree, ensure both perfect cooperations.
Further, the construction method of prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means, is comprised the steps of:
Step 1 processes joint of precast piles mechanical connecting device, according to prefabricated pile pile body arrangement of reinforcement in sub-buckle and the end plate of box Upper processing welding preformed hole;
The prefabricated pile cages of step 2 colligation, sub-buckle and box are docked, after being fixed with connection accessory, sub-buckle and box End plate wears weldering with pile body reinforcing bar and forms entirety respectively, and scene enters mould in place;
Step 3 shuttering, one-piece casting concrete, maintenance;
Step 4 is after concrete reaches design strength, stripper plate;
Step 5 removes connection accessory, and sub-buckle and box depart from, and prefabricated pile integrally complete by stake processed;
The entrucking of step 6 prefabricated pile merogenesis, transport to job site;
Step 7 lifts by crane first segment construction of prefabricated piles with lifting machine, fixed after first segment construction of prefabricated piles is to precalculated position First segment prefabricated pile, lifting machine lifting the second section prefabricated pile, box, or box docking sub-buckle are docked by sub-buckle, by two sections Stake positioning vertical butt joint up and down, sub-buckle and box side plate shape into complete connecting groove body, stress pin is placed into after docking Connecting groove body, is fixed by bolt, and preservative is smeared on the outside of attachment means.
Step 8 repeat step 7 finishes prefabricated pile integral construction.
Joint connection is connected by the present invention during stake processed with pile body, is carried out overall stake processed, is ensured later stage pile extension Reliability, improve the perpendicularity of stake.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, model not is protected to the present invention The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need to pay various modifications or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means, it is characterised in that prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means, it is characterised in that bag Enclosed tool button, box and the connection accessory for sub-buckle and box to be fixed, described box are one open-topped Semi-enclosed cavity body structure, described sub-buckle are a closed cavity body structure, top open part of the described sub-buckle from box It is inserted into box, and the side of sub-buckle and box is connected by connecting accessory;Described connection accessory include connecting groove body, Stress pin and bolt, described connecting groove body is installed in the connecting hole of sub-buckle and box, in connecting groove body Stress pin is installed, bolt is installed on stress pin;The wing plate side dimension of the connecting groove body and double buckle side Plate connecting hole size matches, and inner side is taper, matches with stress pin size;In connecting groove wing plate process in advance It is welded on side plate, is cut into two parts;The bottom plate of connecting groove has preformed hole, preformed hole band screw, later stage and bolt Connection;The stress pin is conically shaped body, and side dimension connecting groove wing plate inside dimensions match;Stress pin center has Preformed hole, preformed hole size match with bolt;Stress pin bearing capacity meets that prefabricated pile carries design requirement.
2. prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sub-buckle includes end plate, envelope Plate, side plate and the floor of putting more energy into being connected in side plate and with side plate, described end plate and shrouding are located at the top of side plate respectively A closed cavity body structure is formed together with side plate with bottom, and connecting hole is provided with side plate.
3. prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the end plate plane meter of the sub-buckle Very little identical with prefabricated pile cross sectional dimensions, the phase wears weldering by end plate and pile body reinforcing bar, and sub-buckle is connected with pile body;The bottom envelope Plate act as closed cavity, and its thickness is less than end plate and side plate thickness;Connecting hole size on side plate matches with being connected accessory.
4. prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the box includes end plate, side Plate and the floor of putting more energy into being connected in side plate and with side plate, the bottom that described end plate is located at side plate form one together with side plate Individual semi-enclosed cavity body structure, and connecting hole is provided with side plate.
5. prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the end plate plane meter of the box It is very little identical with prefabricated pile cross sectional dimensions, weldering is worn by end plate and pile body reinforcing bar, box is connected with pile body;End plate thickness is less than Edge thickness;The connecting hole size of side plate matches with being connected accessory.
6. prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described box side plate is smeared anti- Rotten material.
7. the method constructed using prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means as claimed in claim 1, is comprised the steps of:
Step 1 processes joint of precast piles mechanical connecting device, is added according to prefabricated pile pile body arrangement of reinforcement on the end plate of sub-buckle and box Work welding preformed hole;
The prefabricated pile cages of step 2 colligation, sub-buckle and box are docked, after being fixed with connection accessory, the end plate of sub-buckle and box Weldering is worn with pile body reinforcing bar respectively and forms entirety, scene enters mould in place;
Step 3 shuttering, one-piece casting concrete, maintenance;
Step 4 is after concrete reaches design strength, stripper plate;
Step 5 removes connection accessory, and sub-buckle and box depart from, and prefabricated pile integrally complete by stake processed;
The entrucking of step 6 prefabricated pile merogenesis, transport to job site;
Step 7 lifts by crane first segment construction of prefabricated piles with lifting machine, after first segment construction of prefabricated piles is to precalculated position, fixes first Prefabricated pile is saved, lifting machine lifting the second section prefabricated pile, box, or box docking sub-buckle is docked by sub-buckle, two are saved in stake Lower positioning vertical butt joint, sub-buckle and box side plate shape into complete connecting groove body, connection is placed into by stress pin after docking Groove body, fixed by bolt, preservative is smeared on the outside of attachment means;
Step 8 repeat step 7 finishes prefabricated pile integral construction.
CN201610112378.XA 2016-02-29 2016-02-29 Prefabricated pile Quick mechanical attachment means and construction method Active CN105780767B (en)

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CN105780767B true CN105780767B (en) 2017-11-14

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102758431A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 天津建城基业集团有限公司 Solid square pile joint connection structure
CN103088816A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-08 江苏东浦管桩有限公司 Novel tubular pile connector
CN203080510U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-24 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 Pin-sleeved type pile joint
CN103790156A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-14 上海中技桩业股份有限公司 Square buckle plate mechanical pile splicing method for precast square piles
CN204753575U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-11-11 俞向阳 A pile extension mechanism for concrete pile
CN105113503A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 宁波大学 Precast concrete tubular pile

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102758431A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-31 天津建城基业集团有限公司 Solid square pile joint connection structure
CN103790156A (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-14 上海中技桩业股份有限公司 Square buckle plate mechanical pile splicing method for precast square piles
CN203080510U (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-07-24 苏州设计研究院股份有限公司 Pin-sleeved type pile joint
CN103088816A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-08 江苏东浦管桩有限公司 Novel tubular pile connector
CN204753575U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-11-11 俞向阳 A pile extension mechanism for concrete pile
CN105113503A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-02 宁波大学 Precast concrete tubular pile

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