CN105780479A - 一种棉织物防螨整理方法 - Google Patents

一种棉织物防螨整理方法 Download PDF

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CN105780479A
CN105780479A CN201610144644.7A CN201610144644A CN105780479A CN 105780479 A CN105780479 A CN 105780479A CN 201610144644 A CN201610144644 A CN 201610144644A CN 105780479 A CN105780479 A CN 105780479A
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aqueous solution
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任新根
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HUZHOU XINCHUANG SILK CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种棉织物防螨整理方法，该方法具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成水溶液，然后采用高压喷涂的工艺将水溶液喷涂在织物表面，最后烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水50‑60份、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠8‑10份、硅藻土6‑8份、2‑甲基‑4‑异噻唑啉‑3‑酮15‑20份、柠檬酸钠6‑9份、大蒜汁11‑14份、胶态二氧化硅12‑14份、草酸钾2‑6份、松节油3‑5份、苄基三甲基氯化铵3‑5份、肉桂醛2‑4份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3‑7份、高氯酸铵4‑7份。本发明棉织物防螨整理方法，安全而有效，使用本发明方法整理制得的棉织物，对尘螨、革螨和恙螨均具有良好的趋避性能,织物与皮肤表面长期接触，安全无刺激，为人们创造舒适的家庭生活环境。

Description

一种棉织物防螨整理方法
技术领域
本发明属于纺织技术领域，具体涉及一种棉织物防螨整理方法。
技术背景
棉织物又称棉布，是以棉纱为原料织造的织物。棉织物以优良的服用性能成为最常用的面料之一，广泛用于服装面料、装饰织物和产业用织物。棉是最受欢迎的衣服和家纺织物。多功能、柔软、透气、吸湿、全年穿着的舒适性、性能优良和耐穿仅仅是棉布备受欢迎的众多品质中的几点。随着纺织印染加工的深入发展，棉织物品种日益丰富，外观和性能及档次也不断提高。
由于化学纤维的发展，出现了棉型化纤，其长度(一般为38毫米左右)等物理性状符合棉纺工艺要求，在棉纺设备上纯纺或与棉纤维混纺而成，这类纤维的织物以及棉织物统称为棉型织物。
棉型织物价格低廉，适用面广，吸水性强，耐磨耐洗，柔软舒适，冬季穿着保暖性好，夏季穿着透气凉爽，棉织物以其优良的服用性能而成为最常用的童装材料之一，是最为普及的童装面料。棉织物色彩一般比较鲜艳，多用于儿童夏装，休闲装，内衣，运动装等。
由于棉织物在穿着过程中，皮肤表面排出的汗液，皮脂、油垢等代谢废物和来自外部的食品残迹将附着于织物上，成为螨虫等微生物的营养源，螨虫能长时间在织物上生存繁殖，现代研究表明，螨虫是导致人类各种皮肤病的主要原因。螨虫是一种很强的过敏源，会给人们的生活和健康带来危害。其中尘螨的分布最广、影响最大，螨虫的尸体、分泌物和排泄物都是过敏源，会使人出现过敏性皮炎、哮喘病、支气管炎、肾炎、过敏性鼻炎等疾病，螨虫还是细菌、病毒、衣原体等疾病传播的媒介，因此螨虫严重危害人体健康。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，更注意自身居住的生活环境，行业内专家建议使用具有防螨抗菌功能的纺织品，不仅可以抑螨、驱螨，有效防止与尘螨有关的各种疾病，还可以抗菌，抑制细菌的繁殖，达到改善生活环境的目的。然而使用传统防螨整理剂的防螨效果较差，具有毒性，对人体安全性不可靠，耐久性和耐洗性不高。因此如何克服现有技术的不足是目前纺织领域亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种棉织物防螨整理方法。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种棉织物防螨整理方法，该方法具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成水溶液，然后采用高压喷涂的工艺将水溶液喷涂在织物表面，最后烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水50-60份、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠8-10份、硅藻土6-8份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮15-20份、柠檬酸钠6-9份、大蒜汁11-14份、胶态二氧化硅12-14份、草酸钾2-6份、松节油3-5份、苄基三甲基氯化铵3-5份、肉桂醛2-4份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3-7份、高氯酸铵4-7份。
整理剂的制备工艺为常规工艺，为本领域普通技术人员熟练掌握。
所述喷涂过程中，水溶液的温度为70-80℃，喷涂时间为5-10min。
所述烘干温度为80-90℃，时间为30s。
所述水溶液的浓度为800-1000ppm。
本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明棉织物防螨整理方法，安全而有效，使用本发明方法整理制得的棉织物，对尘螨、革螨和恙螨均具有良好的趋避性能,织物与皮肤表面长期接触，安全无刺激，为人们创造舒适的家庭生活环境。
具体实施方式
以下所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
实施例1
一种棉织物防螨整理方法，它具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成水溶液，然后采用高压喷涂的工艺将水溶液喷涂在织物表面，最后烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水50份、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠8份、硅藻土6份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮15份、柠檬酸钠6份、大蒜汁11份、胶态二氧化硅12份、草酸钾2份、松节油3份、苄基三甲基氯化铵3份、肉桂醛2份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3份、高氯酸铵4份。
所述喷涂过程中，水溶液的温度为70-80℃，喷涂时间为5-10min。
所述烘干温度为80-90℃，时间为30s。
所述水溶液的浓度为800-1000ppm。
实施例2
一种棉织物防螨整理方法，它具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成水溶液，然后采用高压喷涂的工艺将水溶液喷涂在织物表面，最后烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水60份、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠10份、硅藻土8份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮20份、柠檬酸钠9份、大蒜汁14份、胶态二氧化硅14份、草酸钾6份、松节油5份、苄基三甲基氯化铵5份、肉桂醛4份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵7份、高氯酸铵7份。
所述喷涂过程中，水溶液的温度为70-80℃，喷涂时间为5-10min。
所述烘干温度为80-90℃，时间为30s。
所述水溶液的浓度为800-1000ppm。
实施例3
一种棉织物防螨整理方法，它具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成水溶液，然后采用高压喷涂的工艺将水溶液喷涂在织物表面，最后烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水55份、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠9份、硅藻土7份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮18份、柠檬酸钠8份、大蒜汁13份、胶态二氧化硅13份、草酸钾4份、松节油4份、苄基三甲基氯化铵4份、肉桂醛3份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵5份、高氯酸铵5份。
所述喷涂过程中，水溶液的温度为70-80℃，喷涂时间为5-10min。
所述烘干温度为80-90℃，时间为30s。
所述水溶液的浓度为800-1000ppm。

Claims (4)

1.一种棉织物防螨整理方法，其特征在于所述方法具有如下步骤：先将整理剂加水配制成水溶液，然后采用高压喷涂的工艺将水溶液喷涂在织物表面，最后烘干即可；所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水50-60份、聚苯乙烯磺酸钠8-10份、硅藻土6-8份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮15-20份、柠檬酸钠6-9份、大蒜汁11-14份、胶态二氧化硅12-14份、草酸钾2-6份、松节油3-5份、苄基三甲基氯化铵3-5份、肉桂醛2-4份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3-7份、高氯酸铵4-7份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种棉织物防螨整理方法，其特征在于所述喷涂过程中，水溶液的温度为70-80℃，喷涂时间为5-10min。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种棉织物防螨整理方法，其特征在于所述烘干温度为80-90℃，时间为30s。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种棉织物防螨整理方法，其特征在于所述水溶液的浓度为800-1000ppm。
CN201610144644.7A 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 一种棉织物防螨整理方法 Pending CN105780479A (zh)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003306873A (ja) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-31 Unitika Textiles Ltd 獣毛蛋白質系繊維の防縮抗菌防臭加工方法
CN101503855A (zh) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-12 上海德桑精细化工有限公司 织物抗菌防螨整理剂
CN103774414A (zh) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-07 宋桂英 纯棉抑菌抗虫布
CN104594056A (zh) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 青岛鑫益发工贸有限公司 环保型防螨织物的生产方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003306873A (ja) * 2002-04-10 2003-10-31 Unitika Textiles Ltd 獣毛蛋白質系繊維の防縮抗菌防臭加工方法
CN101503855A (zh) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-12 上海德桑精细化工有限公司 织物抗菌防螨整理剂
CN104594056A (zh) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 青岛鑫益发工贸有限公司 环保型防螨织物的生产方法
CN103774414A (zh) * 2014-01-20 2014-05-07 宋桂英 纯棉抑菌抗虫布

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