CN105776971A - 一种泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105776971A
CN105776971A CN201610138400.8A CN201610138400A CN105776971A CN 105776971 A CN105776971 A CN 105776971A CN 201610138400 A CN201610138400 A CN 201610138400A CN 105776971 A CN105776971 A CN 105776971A
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凌克首
凌克翠
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Guangxi Huilong Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/06Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
    • C04B18/08Flue dust, i.e. fly ash
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/12Waste materials; Refuse from quarries, mining or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/14Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
    • C04B18/141Slags
    • C04B18/144Slags from the production of specific metals other than iron or of specific alloys, e.g. ferrochrome slags
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40Porous or lightweight materials
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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    • C04B2201/20Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the density
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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Abstract

本发明属于新型节能建筑材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法,所述砌块由以下质量份数的原料制备而成:水泥8‑15%、矿粉20‑28%、粉煤灰15‑20%、镍渣30‑40%、泡沫剂0.5‑0.8%、胶凝材料改性剂0.3‑0.6%、增强剂0.4‑0.7%、促凝剂0.2‑0.6%和水18‑25%,该泡沫自保温复合砌块除了克服上述问题之外,最大的特点是大量使用了工业固废物(灰渣)及建筑垃圾,减少了水泥的使用量,达到了废物利用,循环使用,节能降耗,降低生产成本的目的。

Description

一种泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于新型节能建筑材料技术领域,尤其涉及一种泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法。
背景技术
泡沫自保温复合砌块是建筑墙体材料的发展趋势,它要求这一新型墙体材料要具备轻质防水、保温隔热、隔音防火等诸多复合特点,特别是建筑节能要求要达到65%以上。现有的保温隔热材料存在以下缺点:(1)有机物不阻燃,达不到防火要求;(2)材料过重,造成梁柱承载加大,增加了建筑造价,同时增加了建筑工人的劳动强度;(3)生产工艺复杂,产能低下,劳动生产率不高。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法,该泡沫自保温复合砌块除了克服上述问题之外,最大的特点是大量使用了工业固废物(灰渣)及建筑垃圾,减少了水泥的使用量,达到了废物利用,循环使用,节能降耗,降低生产成本的目的。
本发明砌块由以下质量份数的原料制备而成:
水泥8-15%、矿粉20-28%、粉煤灰15-20%、镍渣30-40%、泡沫剂0.5-0.8%、胶凝材料改性剂0.3-0.6%、增强剂0.4-0.7%、促凝剂0.2-0.6%和水18-25%。
进一步地,所述砌块由以下质量份数的原料制备而成:
水泥12%、矿粉24%、粉煤灰17%、镍渣35%、泡沫剂0.6%、胶凝材料改性剂0.5%、增强剂0.6%、促凝剂0.4%和水22%。
相应的,所述砌块的制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)进料:称取原料,按质量分数比称取水泥、矿粉、粉煤灰和镍渣共400kg,混合均匀,加入到搅拌机中,加入200kg的常温水,搅拌均匀;
2)添加辅料:称取辅料,按质量分数比称取胶凝材料改性剂、增强剂和促凝剂共2.5kg,加入到步骤1)中;
3)发泡:称取0.6kg泡沫剂进行发泡,将发泡后的泡沫剂添加至步骤2)中,搅拌4-6min;
4)注模和初养;
5)切割和码垛;
6)静养;
7)出厂。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下技术优势:
(1)充分利用和挖掘工业固废物特点,主材几乎不占用工业产成品和自然资源,对保护环境意义重大,属环境友好型产业。
(2)作为新型墙体材料,具有多重复合性能,不限于其中单一特点,不需再做保温防火处理。
(3)生产过程单一成型,自动化、机械化程度高,大大提高了劳动生产率,减轻了工人劳动强度,改善了工作环境,适应了现代化大工业的发展趋势。
(4)由于大量使用了工业和建筑废弃物,大大降低了生产成本,不仅经济效益显著,而且有良好的社会效益和环境效益。
(5)由于其轻质大砌块的特点,大大提高了建筑工人的建筑效率,同时在一定程度上解决了建筑业长期存在的“肥梁胖柱深基础”这一痼疾,对降低建筑物造价也作用明显。
具体实施方式
本领域技术人员应理解,以下实施例中所公开的技术代表本发明人发现的在本发明的实践中发挥良好作用的技术。然而,在所公开的具体实施方案中可以做出许多改变,并仍然获得相同或相似的结果,而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。
实施例1:
本发明砌块由以下质量份数的原料制备而成:
水泥12%、矿粉24%、粉煤灰17%、镍渣35%、泡沫剂0.6%、胶凝材料改性剂0.5%、增强剂0.6%、促凝剂0.4%和水22%;
具体制备方法包括以下步骤(以一立方米产量为例):
1)进料:称取原料,按质量分数比称取水泥、矿粉、粉煤灰和镍渣共400kg,混合均匀,加入到搅拌机中,加入200kg的常温水,搅拌均匀;
2)添加辅料:称取辅料,按质量分数比称取胶凝材料改性剂、增强剂和促凝剂共2.5kg,加入到步骤1)中;
3)发泡:称取0.6kg泡沫剂进行发泡,将发泡后的泡沫剂添加至步骤2)中,搅拌4-6min;
4)注模和初养;
5)切割和码垛;
6)静养;
7)出厂。
实施例2
现有普通加水泥的泡沫砌块与本发明砌块的比较:如表1所示
表1 现有普通加水泥的泡沫砌块与本发明砌块的指标参数比较
由表1可知,本发明泡沫自保温复合砌块的抗压强度与普通加水泥泡沫砌块相比显著增强,导热系数、吸水率和抗渗性能都有降低,可见,本发明泡沫自保温复合砌块的抗压强度高。
由于已经通过以上较佳实施例描述了本发明,在本发明的精神和/或范围内,任何针对本发明的替换/或组合来实施本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说都是显而易见的,且包含在本发明之中。

Claims (3)

1.一种泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述砌块由以下质量份数的原料制备而成:
水泥8-15%、矿粉20-28%、粉煤灰15-20%、镍渣30-40%、泡沫剂0.5-0.8%、胶凝材料改性剂0.3-0.6%、增强剂0.4-0.7%、促凝剂0.2-0.6%和水18-25%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述砌块由以下质量份数的原料制备而成:
水泥12%、矿粉24%、粉煤灰17%、镍渣35%、泡沫剂0.6%、胶凝材料改性剂0.5%、增强剂0.6%、促凝剂0.4%和水22%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述砌块的制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)进料:称取原料,按质量分数比称取水泥、矿粉、粉煤灰和镍渣共400kg,混合均匀,加入到搅拌机中,加入200kg的常温水,搅拌均匀;
2)添加辅料:称取辅料,按质量分数比称取胶凝材料改性剂、增强剂和促凝剂共2.5kg,加入到步骤1)中;
3)发泡:称取0.6kg泡沫剂进行发泡,将发泡后的泡沫剂添加至步骤2)中,搅拌4-6min;
4)注模和初养;
5)切割和码垛;
6)静养;
7)出厂。
CN201610138400.8A 2016-03-11 2016-03-11 一种泡沫自保温复合砌块及其制备方法 Pending CN105776971A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107867818A (zh) * 2016-11-22 2018-04-03 山东鑫海科技股份有限公司 一种利用红土镍矿镍铁冶炼废渣制备建筑内墙板的方法
CN107867817A (zh) * 2016-11-18 2018-04-03 山东鑫海科技股份有限公司 一种有效处理红土镍矿镍铁冶炼废渣的环保工艺
CN108409281A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-17 盐城普菲特新材料科技有限公司 一种镍渣免烧砖及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107867817A (zh) * 2016-11-18 2018-04-03 山东鑫海科技股份有限公司 一种有效处理红土镍矿镍铁冶炼废渣的环保工艺
CN107867818A (zh) * 2016-11-22 2018-04-03 山东鑫海科技股份有限公司 一种利用红土镍矿镍铁冶炼废渣制备建筑内墙板的方法
CN108409281A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-17 盐城普菲特新材料科技有限公司 一种镍渣免烧砖及其制备方法

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