A kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process
Technical field:
The present invention relates to water-treatment technology fields, are specifically related to a kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process.
Background technique:
Active carbon has stronger adsorptivity and a catalytic performance as a kind of environmentally friendly adsorbent, raw material it is sufficient and
It is highly-safe, the advantages that acid and alkali-resistance, heat-resisting, not soluble in water and organic solvent, Yi Zaisheng, such as to the organic pollutant dissolved in water
Benzene-like compounds, phenolic compound, petroleum and oil product etc. have stronger adsorption capacity, and to bioanalysis and other
Chemical method is difficult to the organic pollutant removed, such as coloration, methylene blue surface reactive material, herbicide, insecticide, synthetic dyestuffs
And many artificial synthesized organic compounds have preferable removal effect;In addition, active carbon is to electroplating wastewater and metallurgy industry
Heavy metal in waste water also has stronger adsorption capacity;There is apparent clarification to water turbidity, can remove different in water
Smelly, peculiar smell also has fabulous filtration to bacterium.Therefore, active carbon is increasingly taken seriously in water process.But by
In normal activated carbon, there are ash content height, Kong Rong little, micropores to be distributed the features such as wide, specific surface area is small and adsorptive selectivity can be poor,
In addition some limitations of its surface functional group and electrochemical properties, keep it limited to the Adsorption effect of pollutant, far from
It is able to satisfy the requirement of domestic and international market.Therefore, it is necessary to be modified to its structure and property, to increase its adsorption capacity, delay
Solve water pollution pressure.And presently, there are water treatment technology short time consumption it is long, it is at high cost, and efficiency is relatively low,.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process, and the technological operation is simple, at low cost, and locate
Adsorbent during reason is prepared by discarded plant based biomass, is not only contributed to environmental protection, is also substantially reduced
Production cost, and the activated carbon adsorption amount is big, waste water treatment efficiency is high.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of adsorbent:
1) 100-120 parts of plant base biomass are crushed, 5-180 parts of nitrogenous phosphate is added, stirred 12-48h, mixed
Close material;
2) mixed material for obtaining step 1) is placed in tube furnace under nitrogen protection, with the heating of 10-15 DEG C/min
Speed is warming up to 550-650 DEG C, keeps constant temperature 30-50min, then with the heating rate of 18-20 DEG C/min, be brought rapidly up to
800-900 DEG C, constant temperature 1-2h is kept, activates into charcoal, obtained sample is washed with deionized to filtrate and is in neutrality, is placed in true
In empty drying box, dries at 100-120 DEG C to constant weight, obtain active carbon;
(2) pending water is injected into pre- ozone contact tank, then carries out coagulating sedimentation, enter back into sand filter filtering, filtrate
Into main ozone contact tank, subsequently into biological activated carbon pond, activity made from step (1) is added in biological activated carbon pond
Subsequently into conditioning tank, and coagulant is added in charcoal, adsorption treatment 2-3h in conditioning tank, by pneumatic stirring, makes coagulation
Agent is sufficiently mixed with waste water, and finally by inclined-tube sedimentation tank, the solid-liquid ingredient in waste water is separated, the water chlorination separated
Disinfection, that is, reach discharge standard.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step 1), the plant based biomass is sawdust, bamboo scraps, stalk, corn
One of core, walnut shell, bagasse, vinasse or a variety of mixing.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step 1), the nitrogenous phosphate is melamine phosphate, melamine
One of amine Quadrafos, ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate or a variety of mixing.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (2), main ozone input amount is 1.0-2.0mg/L.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (2), the biological activated carbon filter is reprint filter tank, and filtering velocity is
12-15m/h, active carbon layer is with a thickness of 2-3m.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (2), the coagulant is aluminium polychloride, polyacrylamide
The mixture of amine, the two mass ratio are 1:1.5-2.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (2), discontinuity that the pneumatic stirring is controlled using PLC
Aeration stirrer.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, in step (2), the inclined-tube sedimentation tank is using polyvinyl chloride material bee
Nest shape inclined tube, inclination angle are 60-70 DEG C, plagioclase 1-1.2m.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
(1) present invention prepares active carbon as adsorbent using plant base biological agent, the plant based biomass used
Degradation temperature matches with nitrogenous phosphate, and biomass can efficiently use the phosphorus that nitrogenous phosphate generates during degradation
Acid and nitrogenous gas, greatly reduce the dosage of activator, to reduce cost of water treatment;
(2) the nitrogenous phosphate that the present invention uses can generate amine or nitrogenous heterocyclic active group in activated carbon surface
Group, to substantially increase the activity and adsorption rate of active carbon;
(3) present invention rationally controls the dosage of active carbon and coagulant, and controls waste water treatment process condition, makes
Waste water treatment efficiency height is obtained, the organic pollutant removal rate in waste water is high, and processing cost is low.
Specific embodiment:
In order to better understand the present invention, below by embodiment, the present invention is further described, and embodiment is served only for solving
The present invention is released, any restriction will not be constituted to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of adsorbent:
1) 100 parts of sawdusts are crushed, 5 parts of melamine phosphates is added, stirred 12h, obtain mixed material;
2) mixed material for obtaining step 1) is placed in tube furnace under nitrogen protection, with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/min
550 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature 30min is kept to be brought rapidly up then with the heating rate of 18 DEG C/min to 800 DEG C, keeps constant temperature
1h is activated into charcoal, obtained sample is washed with deionized to filtrate and is in neutrality, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, and is done at 100 DEG C
It is dry to constant weight, obtain active carbon;
(2) pending water is injected into pre- ozone contact tank, then carries out coagulating sedimentation, enter back into sand filter filtering, filtrate
Into main ozone contact tank, main ozone input amount is 1.0mg/L, subsequently into biological activated carbon pond, filtering velocity 12m/h, activity
Carbon layer is 2m, adsorption treatment 2h, subsequently into conditioning tank, and be added in conditioning tank 1 part of aluminium polychloride, 1.5 parts it is poly-
Acrylamide is sufficiently mixed coagulant with waste water by pneumatic stirring, the solid-liquid finally by inclined-tube sedimentation tank, in waste water
Ingredient is separated, the water chlorination separated reaches discharge standard.
Embodiment 2
A kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of adsorbent:
1) 120 parts of bamboo scraps are crushed, 180 parts of melamine phosphates is added, stirred 48h, obtain mixed material;
2) mixed material for obtaining step 1) is placed in tube furnace under nitrogen protection, with the heating rate of 15 DEG C/min
650 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature 50min is kept to be brought rapidly up then with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min to 900 DEG C, keeps constant temperature
2h is activated into charcoal, obtained sample is washed with deionized to filtrate and is in neutrality, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, and is done at 120 DEG C
It is dry to constant weight, obtain active carbon;
(2) pending water is injected into pre- ozone contact tank, then carries out coagulating sedimentation, enter back into sand filter filtering, filtrate
Into main ozone contact tank, main ozone input amount is 2.0mg/L, subsequently into biological activated carbon pond, filtering velocity 15m/h, activity
Carbon layer is 3m, adsorption treatment 3h, subsequently into conditioning tank, and 2 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 4 parts poly- third is added in conditioning tank
Acrylamide is sufficiently mixed coagulant with waste water by pneumatic stirring, finally by inclined-tube sedimentation tank, solid-liquid in waste water at
Divide and separated, the water chlorination separated reaches discharge standard.
Embodiment 3
A kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of adsorbent:
1) 105 parts of stalks are crushed, 35 parts of melamine polyphosphates is added, stirred 16h, obtain mixed material;
2) mixed material for obtaining step 1) is placed in tube furnace under nitrogen protection, with the heating rate of 11 DEG C/min
550 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature 35min is kept to be brought rapidly up then with the heating rate of 19 DEG C/min to 800 DEG C, keeps constant temperature
1.2h is activated into charcoal, obtained sample is washed with deionized to filtrate and is in neutrality, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, at 105 DEG C
Drying obtains active carbon to constant weight;
(2) pending water is injected into pre- ozone contact tank, then carries out coagulating sedimentation, enter back into sand filter filtering, filtrate
Into main ozone contact tank, main ozone input amount is 1.2mg/L, subsequently into biological activated carbon pond, filtering velocity 13m/h, activity
Carbon layer is 2.2m, adsorption treatment 2.2h, subsequently into conditioning tank, and 1.2 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 2 is added in conditioning tank
Part polyacrylamide is sufficiently mixed coagulant with waste water by pneumatic stirring, finally by inclined-tube sedimentation tank, in waste water
Solid-liquid ingredient is separated, the water chlorination separated reaches discharge standard.
Embodiment 4
A kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of adsorbent:
1) 110 parts of sawdusts, bamboo scraps, stalk, corncob, walnut shell, bagasse, vinasse are crushed, 75 parts of melamines is added
Amine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate stir 20h, obtain mixed material;
2) mixed material for obtaining step 1) is placed in tube furnace under nitrogen protection, with the heating rate of 12 DEG C/min
580 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature 40min is kept to be brought rapidly up then with the heating rate of 20 DEG C/min to 850 DEG C, keeps constant temperature
1.4h is activated into charcoal, obtained sample is washed with deionized to filtrate and is in neutrality, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, at 110 DEG C
Drying obtains active carbon to constant weight;
(2) pending water is injected into pre- ozone contact tank, then carries out coagulating sedimentation, enter back into sand filter filtering, filtrate
Into main ozone contact tank, main ozone input amount is 1.4mg/L, subsequently into biological activated carbon pond, filtering velocity 14m/h, activity
Carbon layer is 2.4m, adsorption treatment 2.4h, subsequently into conditioning tank, and in conditioning tank be added 1.4 parts of aluminium polychlorides,
2.5 parts of polyacrylamides are sufficiently mixed coagulant with waste water by pneumatic stirring, finally by inclined-tube sedimentation tank, in waste water
Solid-liquid ingredient separated, the water chlorination separated reaches discharge standard.
Embodiment 5
A kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of adsorbent:
1) 115 parts of sawdusts, bamboo scraps, stalk, corncob, walnut shell, bagasse, vinasse are crushed, 115 parts of melamines is added
Amine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate stir 27h, obtain mixed material;
2) mixed material for obtaining step 1) is placed in tube furnace under nitrogen protection, with the heating rate of 13 DEG C/min
600 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature 45min is kept to be brought rapidly up then with the heating rate of 18 DEG C/min to 900 DEG C, keeps constant temperature
1.6h is activated into charcoal, obtained sample is washed with deionized to filtrate and is in neutrality, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, at 115 DEG C
Drying obtains active carbon to constant weight;
(2) pending water is injected into pre- ozone contact tank, then carries out coagulating sedimentation, enter back into sand filter filtering, filtrate
Into main ozone contact tank, main ozone input amount is 1.6mg/L, subsequently into biological activated carbon pond, filtering velocity 14m/h, activity
Carbon layer is 2.6m, adsorption treatment 2.6h, subsequently into conditioning tank, and 1.6 parts of aluminium polychlorides, 3 is added in conditioning tank
Part polyacrylamide is sufficiently mixed coagulant with waste water by pneumatic stirring, finally by inclined-tube sedimentation tank, in waste water
Solid-liquid ingredient is separated, the water chlorination separated reaches discharge standard.
Embodiment 6
A kind of energy-efficient waste water treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of adsorbent:
1) 120 parts of sawdusts, bamboo scraps, stalk, corncob, walnut shell, bagasse, vinasse are crushed, 145 parts of melamines is added
Amine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate stir 35h, obtain mixed material;
2) mixed material for obtaining step 1) is placed in tube furnace under nitrogen protection, with the heating rate of 14 DEG C/min
630 DEG C are warming up to, constant temperature 50min is kept to be brought rapidly up then with the heating rate of 19 DEG C/min to 850 DEG C, keeps constant temperature
1.8h is activated into charcoal, obtained sample is washed with deionized to filtrate and is in neutrality, is placed in a vacuum drying oven, at 120 DEG C
Drying obtains active carbon to constant weight;
(2) pending water is injected into pre- ozone contact tank, then carries out coagulating sedimentation, enter back into sand filter filtering, filtrate
Into main ozone contact tank, main ozone input amount is 1.8mg/L, subsequently into biological activated carbon pond, filtering velocity 15m/h, activity
Carbon layer is 2.8m, adsorption treatment 2.8h, subsequently into conditioning tank, and in conditioning tank be added 1.8 parts of aluminium polychlorides,
3.5 part polyacrylamide is sufficiently mixed coagulant with waste water by pneumatic stirring, finally by inclined-tube sedimentation tank, in waste water
Solid-liquid ingredient separated, the water chlorination separated reaches discharge standard.