CN106747299A - A kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect - Google Patents

A kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106747299A
CN106747299A CN201611064123.7A CN201611064123A CN106747299A CN 106747299 A CN106747299 A CN 106747299A CN 201611064123 A CN201611064123 A CN 201611064123A CN 106747299 A CN106747299 A CN 106747299A
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haydite
strengthens
waterworks sludge
sludge
activates
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裴元生
李秀青
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Beijing Normal University
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Beijing Normal University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/132Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
    • C04B33/1321Waste slurries, e.g. harbour sludge, industrial muds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • B01D39/2072Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
    • B01D39/2075Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5016Acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to water treatment field, and in particular to a kind of activation waterworks sludge base haydite strengthens the method that it inhales phosphorus effect.Specific method is to crush waterworks sludge desiccation to be mixed evenly with clay, and appropriate water granulation is sprayed in nodulizer, and haydite is obtained through high-temperature calcination after drying, and then haydite is soaked in hydrochloric acid and is activated, and activated sludge haydite is obtained after cleaning, drying.Sludge ceramsite phosphorus removal property after the activation that the present invention is obtained is excellent, and the treatment of phosphorus-containing wastewater can be used for as sorbing material.Solve to save the energy consumption that haydite is produced while waterworks sludge treatment handling problems, with good environment and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, and in particular to a kind of activation waterworks sludge base haydite strengthens it and inhales phosphorus effect Method.
Background technology
Phosphorus is the basic nutrition element of biological growth, but phosphorus content > 0.02mg/L can cause body eutrophication, seriously Destruction aquatic ecosystem.Phosphorus is also the key factor for influenceing China's body eutrophication simultaneously.Phosphorus in removal sewage makes it Reaching discharge standard turns into the effective means for delaying body eutrophication.Absorption method is used as simple, efficient, the quick dephosphorization of one kind Technology is received significant attention, and it is critical only that finds efficient and cheap sorbing material.Conventional sorbing material includes work at present Property aluminum oxide, activated carbon, zeolite, clay mineral and some industrial by-products.Wherein, some discarded objects are developed as adsorption material Material, realizes the resource of discarded object, meets the theory of recycling economy, is of great immediate significance.
Waterworks sludge is the accessory substance in water treatment process, mainly includes sludge from sedimentation tank water and backwashing water, Yield is huge, is the 4-7% of inflow.At present, copper water-supply pipe disposal options mainly include landfill, are directly discharged into by Na Shui Body or city planting ductwork, but these modes have the shortcomings that certain, and landfill disposal is costly;It is directly discharged into by Na Shui Body, can raise riverbed, influence water ecosystem;And enter city planting ductwork, then can increase the load of sewage treatment plant.Water supply plant Sludge is used as a kind of safe and harmless discarded object, its iron aluminium for being rich in amorphous state, with huge specific surface area and porous body Product, can recycle as sorbing material.At present, the phosphorus in water body can have effectively been removed there are some researches show waterworks sludge. Reclaim waterworks sludge and do suction phosphate material, solve the problems, such as to develop cheap, efficient sorbing material while sludge treatment, it is this The disposal options for turning waste into wealth, realize recycling sludge, will turn into the development trend of following sludge treatment.
Currently, the research for doing suction phosphate material for exploitation waterworks sludge is concentrated mainly on fires pottery using waterworks sludge Grain, in then applying to water treatment technology as filtrate or filler.Relevant report, such as Application No. have been done in some researchs 201210243400.6 patent discloses a kind of method for preparing water treatment filter material with copper water-supply pipe and sewage sludge;Application number Patent for 201511023099.8 discloses a kind of method that waterworks sludge prepares porous type phosphorus-uptake ceramsite.But it is dirty at present Mud haydite has that waterworks sludge doping is low, the defect of adsorption effect difference.These shortcomings limit waterworks sludge Widely use, therefore, preparing efficient dephosphorization waterworks sludge haydite will turn into the inexorable trend of following recycling sludge.
The content of the invention
For the problem for overcoming above technology to exist, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of activation waterworks sludge base haydite reinforcing It inhales the method for phosphorus effect, is mixed evenly with clay by the way that waterworks sludge desiccation is crushed, and sprays appropriate in nodulizer Water is granulated, and sludge ceramsite is obtained through high-temperature calcination after drying, and then sludge ceramsite is soaked in hydrochloric acid and is activated, after cleaning, drying Obtain activated sludge haydite.
A kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates proposed by the present invention strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect, and specific steps are such as Under:
(1) by waterworks sludge nature desiccation, crush, sieving makes its particle diameter≤125 μm;
(2) waterworks sludge, clay is well mixed after in nodulizer, the appropriate water of sprinkling granulates balling-up;
(3) it is the raw material ball of 0.8mm~1mm that screening obtains particle diameter, is dried naturally, in 400 DEG C of conditions in immigration Muffle furnace Lower preheating 20min, then heats to 900 DEG C, is calcined 10min, and furnace cooling obtains sludge ceramsite;
(4) it is 24h in the HCl solution of 0.5mol/L~2mol/L haydite to be soaked in into concentration;
(5) haydite is leached, net, drying to final products is washed with deionized water.
Preferably, copper water-supply pipe described in step (2) and the mass ratio of clay are 2:1.
Preferably, the quality of water described in step (2) is the 15% of material gross mass.
Preferably, the rotating speed of nodulizer is 40rpm in step (2).
Preferably, in step (3), haydite weight (g) is 1 with volume (mL) ratio of HCl solution:10.
Simulation phosphorus-containing wastewater is processed with the waterworks sludge haydite after activation, the concentration of phosphorus after before processing is determined, calculating is gone Except rate and adsorbance.
Adsorption capacity QtComputing formula with clearance η is shown in (a), (b)
Adsorption capacity Qt=(C0-Ct)V/m (a)
Clearance η=(C0-Ct)/C0 (b)
In formula:QtThe adsorption capacity of-t, mg/g;
η-clearance, %
C0, CtThe concentration of-phosphorus initial concentration and t, mg/L;
V-liquor capacity, L;
The quality of m-adsorbent, g.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention improves waterworks sludge volume in sludge ceramsite sintering procedure, both solves at waterworks sludge Reason handling problems, while reducing the cost of pure clay haydite, protect arable land;There is haydite after activation good phosphorus to adsorb Effect, overcomes its engineer applied defect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is copper water-supply pipe haydite apparent structure figure of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that haydite of the present invention activation is front and rear adsorbs situation map to phosphorus 24h.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The method that haydite is prepared with waterworks sludge, comprises the following steps that:
(1) by waterworks sludge nature desiccation, crush, sieving makes its particle diameter≤125 μm;
(2) by waterworks sludge, clay with quality 2:1 is well mixed after in nodulizer, and the rotating speed for setting nodulizer is 40rpm, sprinkling quality is about the water of quality of material 15%, granulates balling-up;
(3) it is the raw material ball of 0.8mm~1mm that screening obtains particle diameter, is dried naturally, in 400 DEG C of conditions in immigration Muffle furnace Lower preheating 20min, then heats to 900 DEG C, is calcined 10min, and furnace cooling obtains sludge ceramsite.
The cylindrical compress strength of the haydite is 4.3MPa, and specific surface area is 2.7m2/g。
Embodiment 2:
Waterworks sludge prepares the activation method of haydite, comprises the following steps that:
(1) 3 parts of 5g haydites are weighed and is respectively placed in 50mL concentration for 0.5mol/L, in the HCl solution of 1mol/L, 2mol/L, Immersion 24h;
(2) haydite is leached, is washed with deionized water only, dry the waterworks sludge haydite after being activated.
Embodiment 3:
The determination of the phosphorus absorption property of copper water-supply pipe haydite before and after activation
It is the KH of 50mg/L to prepare initial concentration2PO4Solution simulates phosphorus-containing wastewater, adds the activation prepared in embodiment 1-2 Front and rear copper water-supply pipe haydite, is 1 in solid-to-liquid ratio:Under conditions of 100, with the speed oscillation of 100rpm in shaken cultivation case 100h, haydite phosphor-removing effect is as shown in Figure 2 before and after activation.It can be seen that haydite phosphor-removing effect is significantly improved after activation, And with the increase of concentration of hydrochloric acid, clearance and adsorbance gradually increase.When concentration of hydrochloric acid is 2mol/L, haydite is to solution The clearance of middle phosphorus is up to 87%, and adsorbance is 961mg/kg.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention and oneself, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect, preparation and work comprising copper water-supply pipe haydite Change, it is characterised in that what the preparation method of the activated sludge haydite was carried out in the steps below:
(1) by waterworks sludge nature desiccation, crush, sieving makes its particle diameter≤125 μm;
(2) waterworks sludge, clay is well mixed after in nodulizer, the appropriate water of sprinkling granulates balling-up;
(3) it is the raw material ball of 0.8mm~1mm that screening obtains particle diameter, is dried naturally, pre- under the conditions of 400 DEG C in immigration Muffle furnace Hot 20min, then heats to 900 DEG C, is calcined 10min, and furnace cooling obtains sludge ceramsite;
(4) haydite is soaked in 24h in certain density HCl solution;
(5) haydite is leached, net, drying to final products is washed with deionized water.
2. a kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates as claimed in claim 1 strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect, and its feature exists In copper water-supply pipe is 2 with the mass ratio of clay:1.
3. a kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates as claimed in claim 1 strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect, and its feature exists In the quality of water is the 15% of material gross mass.
4. a kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates as claimed in claim 1 strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect, and its feature exists In the rotating speed of nodulizer is 40rpm.
5. a kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates as claimed in claim 1 strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect, and its feature exists In concentration of hydrochloric acid solution is 0.5mol/L-2mol/L.
6. a kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates as claimed in claim 1 strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect, and its feature exists In haydite weight (g) is 1 with volume (mL) ratio of HCl solution:10.
CN201611064123.7A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of waterworks sludge base haydite that activates strengthens its method for inhaling phosphorus effect Pending CN106747299A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311095A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-24 锡林郭勒职业学院 A kind of preparation method and applications of flyash defluorinating agent
CN108786717A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-13 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of modified copper water-supply pipe particle and its application in going water removal on phosphate
CN109621907A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-16 北京建筑大学 A kind of mud granule and the preparation method and application thereof for removing removing heavy metals
CN110240216A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-17 安徽建筑大学 A kind of novel ecological environment protection sewage treatment process
CN110563086A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-13 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 Ecological detention pool using reinforced phosphorus removal particles as filler and implementation method thereof
CN112142444A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-29 辽宁大学 Plate-type ceramsite prepared from dewatered sludge, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116351393A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-06-30 东南大学 Preparation method and application of modified sludge adsorbent

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1644565A (en) * 2004-12-14 2005-07-27 南开大学 Method for producing light ceramic particles from mud in water supply plant and sewage treating plant
CN102515830A (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-06-27 武汉科技大学 Reproducible phosphorus-uptake ceramsite and preparation method thereof
CN105418145A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-23 山东大学 Method of preparing porous phosphor absorbing ceramic particle from sludge in water supply plant

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1644565A (en) * 2004-12-14 2005-07-27 南开大学 Method for producing light ceramic particles from mud in water supply plant and sewage treating plant
CN102515830A (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-06-27 武汉科技大学 Reproducible phosphorus-uptake ceramsite and preparation method thereof
CN105418145A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-23 山东大学 Method of preparing porous phosphor absorbing ceramic particle from sludge in water supply plant

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108311095A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-07-24 锡林郭勒职业学院 A kind of preparation method and applications of flyash defluorinating agent
CN108786717A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-13 河南师范大学 A kind of preparation method of modified copper water-supply pipe particle and its application in going water removal on phosphate
CN109621907A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-16 北京建筑大学 A kind of mud granule and the preparation method and application thereof for removing removing heavy metals
CN110240216A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-17 安徽建筑大学 A kind of novel ecological environment protection sewage treatment process
CN110563086A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-13 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 Ecological detention pool using reinforced phosphorus removal particles as filler and implementation method thereof
CN112142444A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-29 辽宁大学 Plate-type ceramsite prepared from dewatered sludge, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116351393A (en) * 2023-03-13 2023-06-30 东南大学 Preparation method and application of modified sludge adsorbent

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