CN105772403B - A kind of garbage classification detecting system - Google Patents
A kind of garbage classification detecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105772403B CN105772403B CN201610056843.2A CN201610056843A CN105772403B CN 105772403 B CN105772403 B CN 105772403B CN 201610056843 A CN201610056843 A CN 201610056843A CN 105772403 B CN105772403 B CN 105772403B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- refuse bag
- belt conveyor
- garbage classification
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C3/08—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution using arrangements of conveyors
- B07C3/082—In which the objects are carried by transport holders and the transport holders form part of the conveyor belts
- B07C3/087—In which the objects are carried by transport holders and the transport holders form part of the conveyor belts the objects being taken up in transport files or holders which are not part of the conveyor belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/10—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination
- B07C3/12—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination using electric or electronic detecting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/18—Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/20—Arrangements for facilitating the visual reading of addresses, e.g. display arrangements coding stations
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage classification detecting systems, including belt conveyor, rubbish pawl, photographic device and computer processing system, the belt conveyor is used to transfer the refuse bag equipped with rubbish, the refuse bag is provided with rubbish information and includes the identification code of rubbish owner information, rubbish pawl is by driving mechanisms control the refuse bag is put into belt conveyor, the photographic device is for acquiring the information of refuse bag and identification code on belt conveyor and feeding back to computer processing system, computer processing system is according to the rubbish type of refuse bag, quantity and calculation of price garbage disposal expense simultaneously feed back to the rubbish owner.The garbage classification detecting system of the present invention realizes the automation of garbage classification, detection and expenses management, greatly improves the efficiency of garbage disposal, thus brings living environment cleaning and comfortable social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of garbage disposal more particularly to a kind of garbage classification detecting systems.
Background technology
It is reported that nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of China's municipal refuse annual output, and have nearly 2/3 every year with 8% or so speed increase
City be absorbed in garbage-surrounded city predicament.So far, the rubbish in many cities still takes city's effect exposed locations stacking processing, no any anti-
Shield measure, mosquitos and flies evil is raw, mouse causes disaster, foul smell is boundless, and a large amount of garbage leachates are permeated the ground by earth's surface, to air, soil, water body
Environment causes prodigious pollution, seriously endangers human health.
For garbage disposal, different treatment measures are all taken in various regions.It is a large amount of that some, which takes burying method, this method,
The effective measures of municipal refuse and the final process method of all garbage treating process residues are dissolved, outdoor heap is avoided
It puts and leads to the problem of, maximum feature is that garbage disposal expense is low, and method is simple, but sanitary filling field takes up a large area, and is used
Time is short (general ten years or so), and cost is high, and the resource that can be recycled in rubbish is wasted, and be easy to cause groundwater resources
Secondary pollution；And with a large amount of generations of municipal refuse, the applicable landfill place close to city is less and less, opens up remote
Distance landfill place can greatly improve garbage emission expense again, and expense high in this way can not even be born.
Some takes incinerating method, this method that rubbish is placed in high temperature furnace, keeps wherein combustible component fully oxidized, production
Raw heat is for generating electricity and heating.China generated renewable sources of energy technology to waste incineration and generating electricity and increasingly gives weight in recent years
Depending on.Its advantage is that reduced training significantly (the residue volume after burning reduces 90% or more, and weight reduces 80% or more), handles ratio
More thoroughly.Burning disposal requires the calorific value of rubbish to be more than 3.35MJ/kg, otherwise, it is necessary to combustion adjuvant is added, due to China's rubbish point
Class implementation effect is poor, causes refuse thermal value inadequate, waste incineration operating cost is high, and general city is difficult to bear, in addition rubbish
Interior a large amount of organic matters for being not suitable for burning generate reluctant toxic gas, such as dioxin, mercuryvapour during the burning process,
Serious environmental risk is generated, these all hinder the popularization and application of garbage incineration technology.
Some takes compost method, this method that people is needed to separate organic waste and other rubbish, by house refuse
Accumulate it is in heaps, heat preservation to 70 DEG C storage, fermentation, by the ability of microorganism decomposition in rubbish, organic matter is resolved into nutrient.Through
After crossing compost treatment, house refuse becomes health, tasteless humus.Not only the outlet of rubbish had been solved, but also can reach resource again
The purpose of change, but its composed structure is very complicated in house refuse, have in rubbish many substances be prepare the good matrix of fertilizer, but
Also many things are unfit to do fertilizer, if these things not divided, the quality for the fertilizer product worked it out is also very poor.
Changing Urban Garbage into Resources utilization can provide huge economic benefit for national economy, and thus bring living environment
Cleaning and comfortable social benefit.
Waste resources recycling, most important link are sought to rubbish by separation, classification, then according to dividing
It separates out the type for carrying out rubbish and characteristic selects suitable method to be handled accordingly.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of garbage classification detecting systems.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of garbage classification detecting system, including belt conveyor, rubbish pawl, photographic device and computer processing system,
The belt conveyor is used to transfer the refuse bag equipped with rubbish, which is provided with rubbish information and comprising rubbish institute
The identification code of the person's of having information, rubbish pawl by driving mechanisms control the refuse bag is put into belt conveyor, the photographic device
For acquiring the information of refuse bag and identification code on belt conveyor and feeding back to computer processing system, computer disposal
System calculates garbage disposal expense according to the type, quantity and classification situation of rubbish in refuse bag and feeds back to the rubbish owner.
Further, the garbage classification detecting system further includes the bag-breaking device being arranged in belt conveyor side, this is broken
Bagging apparatus is used to scratch refuse bag for the true pattern of rubbish in photographic device shooting refuse bag.
Further, the garbage classification detecting system further includes that a refuse bag removes device, which removes device and use
It is removed outside rubbish in by refuse bag.
Wherein, the rubbish information is divided with the color of refuse bag.
Preferably, the identification code is bar code or Quick Response Code.
Specifically, the rubbish owner information is the cell number of residential households.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Belt conveyor is arranged by classifying to refuse bag in the garbage classification detecting system of the present invention, rubbish pawl,
Bag-breaking device, photographic device, refuse bag remove the devices such as device and computer processing system to refuse bag and its internal rubbish into
Row detection, evaluation, charging, realize the automation of garbage classification, detection and expenses management, greatly improve the effect of garbage disposal
Thus rate brings living environment cleaning and comfortable social benefit.
Description of the drawings
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of garbage classification detecting system of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of garbage classification detecting system in destructor plant, including Belt Conveying is arranged for the present invention
Machine 10, rubbish pawl 20, bag-breaking device 30, photographic device 40, refuse bag remove device 50 and computer processing system 60.
Wherein, refuse bag 70 is in the same size, and color is different, to distinguish rubbish type, the sack or bag of each refuse bag 70
The fixed position at bottom pastes or the upper codings such as bar code or Quick Response Code of printing, coding include the letters such as the cell number of residential households
Breath, each family use the refuse bag 70 of respective prescribed coding, 70 Free distribution of refuse bag, resident periodically will fill rubbish simultaneously
The refuse bag 70 classified be put into it is specified it is classified garbage box monitored in, special messenger clears, and is sent to garbage transfer station, is sent at rubbish after concentration
Manage factory.
Rubbish pawl 20 by driving mechanisms control the refuse bag 70 is put into belt conveyor 10, use by belt conveyor 10
In refuse bag 70 of the transfer equipped with rubbish, the bag-breaking device 30 is for scratching refuse bag 70 so that photographic device 40 shoots refuse bag
The true pattern of rubbish in 70；
Photographic device 40 is used to acquire the information and identification code of refuse bag 70 on belt conveyor 10（It takes pictures, sweep
Code）, and computer processing system 60 is fed back to, computer processing system 60 evaluates the classification situation of every bag of rubbish, really
It is fixed whether to reach criteria for classification, and according to the rubbish type of refuse bag 70, quantity and calculation of price garbage disposal expense and feed back
The rubbish owner is given, then refuse bag removes device 50 for removing refuse bag 70 outside rubbish, is sent into mechanical sorting or people
In work separation system, handled after sorting.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, as long as with
Essentially identical means realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of garbage classification detecting system, it is characterised in that：Including belt conveyor, rubbish pawl, photographic device and computer
Processing system, the belt conveyor be used for transfer be equipped with rubbish refuse bag, the refuse bag be provided with rubbish information and
Include the identification code of rubbish owner information, rubbish pawl by driving mechanisms control the refuse bag is put into belt conveyor,
The photographic device is used to acquire the information of refuse bag and identification code on belt conveyor and feeds back to computer processing system,
Computer processing system calculates garbage disposal expense according to the type, quantity and classification situation of rubbish in refuse bag and feeds back to rubbish
The rubbish owner；It further includes the bag-breaking device being arranged in belt conveyor side, the bag-breaking device for scratch refuse bag for
Photographic device shoots the true pattern of rubbish in refuse bag.
2. a kind of garbage classification detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further includes that a refuse bag removes
Device, the refuse bag remove device for removing refuse bag outside rubbish.
3. a kind of garbage classification detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rubbish information is with rubbish
The color of rubbish bag divides.
4. a kind of garbage classification detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The identification code be bar code or
Quick Response Code.
5. a kind of garbage classification detecting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rubbish owner information is
The cell number of residential households.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056843.2A CN105772403B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A kind of garbage classification detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056843.2A CN105772403B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A kind of garbage classification detecting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105772403A CN105772403A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105772403B true CN105772403B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610056843.2A Active CN105772403B (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | A kind of garbage classification detecting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105772403B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113680695A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 武昌工学院 | Robot-based machine vision garbage sorting system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001029895A (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Video coding system |
| FI122025B (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-07-29 | Maricap Oy | Procedure for sorting waste and waste sorting system |
| CN102989685A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-27 | 无锡市喷特环保工程有限公司 | Garbage sorting system |
| CN103143509B (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-10-22 | 电子科技大学 | Garbage classification robot and garbage identification and classification method |
| CN203599095U (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-05-21 | 南京信息工程大学 | Automatic garbage sorting control system |
| CN204699956U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-10-14 | 林小芬 | A kind of garbage sorting device of being classified by the automatic gated sweep of controller |
| CN204866583U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-16 | 开县香吉工程设计有限公司 | Waste sorting device |
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2016
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| CN105772403A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201228 Address after: 362000 272 maoxia village, Yongchun Town, Yongchun, Fujian Patentee after: YONGCHUN QIANGAO INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 Dongting Haoyuan G Dong 402, Torch Development Zone, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Geng Chunmao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210114 Address after: Liu'an Development Zone, Yongchun County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province (east side of Taoxi bridge) Patentee after: Yongchun County Product Quality Inspection Institute Fujian fragrance product quality inspection center, national incense burning product quality supervision and Inspection Center (Fujian) Address before: 362000 272 maoxia village, Yongchun Town, Yongchun, Fujian Patentee before: YONGCHUN QIANGAO INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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