CN105770438A - 一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物 - Google Patents

一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物 Download PDF

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CN105770438A
CN105770438A CN201610162933.XA CN201610162933A CN105770438A CN 105770438 A CN105770438 A CN 105770438A CN 201610162933 A CN201610162933 A CN 201610162933A CN 105770438 A CN105770438 A CN 105770438A
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李传美
刘聪聪
刘升永
刘月月
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Jinmaoyuan Branch Wuhe County Jintang Aquatic Product Cultivation Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，由如下原料：贯众10‑18份、雷丸15‑30份、木香10‑18份、槟榔10‑18份、白及8‑18份、淡豆豉12‑20份、鹤虱25‑35份、苦楝25‑35份、白矾6‑10份、黄荆根25‑38份、土荆芥8‑18份、黄连6‑10份、芫花4‑8份、雄黄1‑4份、甘草20‑35份制成；经本发明配伍药剂组合物使用，能有效抑制齿环和辐射环的生长，切断口沟吸食鱼体营养，促使附着盘萎缩，无力吸附，脱落鱼体，从而灭杀纤毛虫的功效，同时药剂中还有促进鳜鱼肠蠕动，增强食欲的功效，还具有消炎杀菌的作用，增强鱼体细胞活力，提高鳜鱼抗病能力。

Description

一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域，特别是涉及一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物。
背景技术
鳜鱼又名桂花鱼、季花鱼等,肉食性，有鳞鱼类;属于分类学中的脂科鱼类。鳜鱼身体侧扁，背部隆起，身体较厚，尖头。 它是我国"四大淡水名鱼"中的一种。鳜鱼肉质细嫩，刺少而肉多，其肉呈瓣状，味道鲜美，实为鱼中之佳品。唐朝诗人张志和在其《渔歌子》写下的著名诗句"西塞山前白鹭飞，桃花流水鳜鱼肥"，赞美的就是这种鱼。
而纤毛虫中危害鳜鱼最为严重的为车轮虫和斜管虫两种，主要寄生于桂花鱼体表、鳍部和鳃部，该病蔓延迅速，寄生数量少时对鱼体活动影响不大；寄生数量多时，鱼不肯进食。肉眼可见鱼体上有灰白色点状物，游动失去平衡，继而死亡。
而鳜鱼对毒性强的药物非常敏感，尤其是化学药剂需特别慎用，有药剂量轻，不仅不能杀死纤毛虫，甚至杀死鳜鱼，起不到防治效果。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料：贯众10-18份、雷丸15-30份、木香10-18份、槟榔10-18份、白及8-18份、淡豆豉12-20份、鹤虱25-35份、苦楝25-35份、白矾6-10份、黄荆根25-38份、土荆芥8-18份、黄连6-10份、芫花4-8份、雄黄1-4份、甘草20-35份制成。
进一步，所述药剂组合物，按其重量份计，还包括如下原料成分：陈皮8-18份、山楂20-35份、神曲25-38份、天王七8-14份、柴胡1-5份、决明子5-10份，能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，提高鳜鱼的抗病能力。
进一步，所述的雷丸在甘草蒸煮液中浸泡12-14h，浸泡比例为1份雷丸：3份甘草蒸煮液，所述的甘草蒸煮液为1份甘草加5份水进行蒸煮过滤所得，消炎杀菌的作用，增强鱼体细胞活力，提高鳜鱼抗病能力。
进一步，在所述各原料成分内任意组合物置于5000-8000份纯净水中真空浸泡时间不低于3周时间，过滤后得到药剂，用于浸泡饲料或稀释成100倍液进行全池喷洒。
本发明的有益效果：经本发明配伍药剂使用，能有效抑制齿环和辐射环的生长，切断口沟吸食鱼体营养，促使附着盘萎缩，无力吸附，脱落鱼体，从而灭杀纤毛虫的功效，同时药剂中还有促进鳜鱼肠蠕动，增强食欲的功效，还具有消炎杀菌的作用，增强鱼体细胞活力，提高鳜鱼抗病能力。
具体实施方式
以下各实施例中1钱即为1份。
实施例1
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物，称取如下各原料成分：贯众10钱、雷丸15钱、木香10钱、槟榔10钱、白及8钱、淡豆豉12钱、鹤虱25钱、苦楝25钱、白矾6钱、黄荆根25钱、土荆芥8钱、黄连6钱、芫花4钱、雄黄1钱、甘草20钱。
实施例2
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物，称取如下各原料成分：贯众18钱、雷丸30钱、木香18钱、槟榔18钱、白及18钱、淡豆豉20钱、鹤虱35钱、苦楝35钱、白矾10钱、黄荆根38钱、土荆芥18钱、黄连10钱、芫花8钱、雄黄4钱、甘草35钱。
实施例3
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物，称取如下各原料成分：贯众15钱、雷丸23钱、木香15钱、槟榔15钱、白及13钱份、淡豆豉16钱、鹤虱30钱、苦楝30钱、白矾8钱、黄荆根31钱、土荆芥14钱、黄连8钱、芫花6钱、雄黄3钱、甘草27钱。
实施例4
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物，称取如下各原料成分：贯众12钱、雷丸28钱、木香15钱、槟榔16钱、白及13钱、淡豆豉18钱、鹤虱30钱、苦楝30钱、白矾7钱、黄荆根36钱、土荆芥14钱、黄连7钱、芫花5钱、雄黄1钱、甘草29钱。
实施例5
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物，称取如下各原料成分：贯众10钱、雷丸15钱、木香10钱、槟榔10钱、白及8钱、淡豆豉12钱、鹤虱25钱、苦楝25钱、白矾6钱、黄荆根25钱、土荆芥8钱、黄连6钱、芫花4钱、雄黄1钱、甘草20钱；该实施例与实施例1药剂组分量完全相同，不同的是，加入如下重量份原料：陈皮8钱、山楂20钱、神曲25钱、天王七8钱、柴胡1钱、决明子5钱；所添加的原料组分能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，提高鳜鱼的抗病能力。
实施例6
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物，称取如下各原料成分：贯众18钱、雷丸30钱、木香18钱、槟榔18钱、白及18钱、淡豆豉20钱、鹤虱35钱、苦楝35钱、白矾10钱、黄荆根38钱、土荆芥18钱、黄连10钱、芫花8钱、雄黄4钱、甘草35钱；该实施例与实施例2药剂组分量完全相同，不同的是，加入如下重量份原料：陈皮18钱、山楂35钱、神曲38钱、天王七14钱、柴胡5钱、决明子10钱；所添加的原料组分能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，提高鳜鱼的抗病能力。
实施例7
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物，称取如下各原料成分：贯众15钱、雷丸23钱、木香15钱、槟榔15钱、白及13钱份、淡豆豉16钱、鹤虱30钱、苦楝30钱、白矾8钱、黄荆根31钱、土荆芥14钱、黄连8钱、芫花6钱、雄黄3钱、甘草27钱；该实施例与实施例3药剂组分量完全相同，不同的是，加入如下重量份原料：陈皮14钱、山楂28钱、神曲30钱、天王七12钱、柴胡3钱、决明子7钱；所添加的原料组分能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，提高鳜鱼的抗病能力。
实施例8
一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，所述药剂组合物，称取如下各原料成分：贯众12钱、雷丸28钱、木香15钱、槟榔16钱、白及13钱、淡豆豉18钱、鹤虱30钱、苦楝30钱、白矾7钱、黄荆根36钱、土荆芥14钱、黄连7钱、芫花5钱、雄黄1钱、甘草29钱；该实施例与实施例4的药剂组分量完全相同，不同的是，加入如下重量份原料：陈皮9钱、山楂25钱、神曲30钱、天王七12钱、柴胡4钱、决明子9钱；所添加的原料组分能起到更好的杀菌消炎的功效，帮助消化，增强食欲，提高鳜鱼的抗病能力。
上述各原料组分的药剂组合物置于5000-8000钱（25-40kg）纯净水中真空浸泡时间不低于3周时间，过滤后得到药剂，用于均匀喷洒160-180kg饲料，或稀释成100倍液进行喷洒1亩鱼池。
本发明的药剂组成物及药剂与常规药品对比如下：
对照例1
甲醛20PPM兑水全池泼洒。
对照例2
硫酸铜溶液10PPM兑水全池泼洒。
挑选200尾患有纤毛虫病的鳜鱼，鱼龄为1.5，将所挑选的200尾鳜鱼随意分成10组，每组20尾对应饲喂实或喷洒施例1、实施例2、实施例3、实施例4、实施例5、实施例6、实施例7、实施例8、对照例1、对照例2比较如下表：（其中投喂喷洒药剂饲料、鱼池喷洒稀释药剂、泼洒甲醛溶液、泼洒硫酸铜溶液均为一周一次防治，连续4次）
由上述表格所得的对比数据可明显反映：
本发明的药剂组合物及药剂对防治纤毛虫病有明显的效果，成活率最高达95%，而采用常规的药物防治，成活率为25%，效果极差，收益受到严重影响，给养殖户带来极大的风险，一旦感染纤毛虫，几乎是“颗粒无收”，同时我们也能得出实施例1、实施例2、实施例3、实施例4为本发明的基本配方，而实施例5、实施例6、实施例7、实施例8为本发明的进一步改良配方，防治效果更佳。

Claims (1)

1.一种防治鳜鱼纤毛虫的药剂组合物，其特征在于，所述药剂组合物按其重量份计，由如下原料：贯众10-18份、雷丸15-30份、木香10-18份、槟榔10-18份、白及8-18份、淡豆豉12-20份、鹤虱25-35份、苦楝25-35份、白矾6-10份、黄荆根25-38份、土荆芥8-18份、黄连6-10份、芫花4-8份、雄黄1-4份、甘草20-35份制成。
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