CN105766788A - Method for breeding cattle with beef rich in selenium and other trace elements - Google Patents

Method for breeding cattle with beef rich in selenium and other trace elements Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766788A
CN105766788A CN201610138777.3A CN201610138777A CN105766788A CN 105766788 A CN105766788 A CN 105766788A CN 201610138777 A CN201610138777 A CN 201610138777A CN 105766788 A CN105766788 A CN 105766788A
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weight portion
kilograms
day
cattle
animals raised
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黄志鹏
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for breeding cattle with beef rich in selenium and other trace elements.The method is characterized by including the first step of breeding in the feeding stage, the second step of breeding in the growing stage and the third step of breeding in the fattening stage.Cattle bred through the method are fat and strong and contain lots of selenium and other trace elements, vitamins and amino acids required by human bodies, a new species of selenium cattle can be formed, and the beef is high-end beef suitable for Chinese meal and western meal.

Description

A kind of meat is rich in the cattle breeding method of selenium and other trace elements
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically a kind of meat is rich in the cattle breeding method of selenium and other trace elements.
Background technology
The raising of tradition cattle, all only focuses on bringing Niu Yangfei up, accelerates the speed of growth of cattle, have ignored the meat of cattle and nutrition.The applicant's Feng Ding garden, Ebony Hill kind in Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province is implanted with tea place, find that the soil of this area is rich in 30 various trace elements such as selenium, zinc, copper, chromium, rubidium, strontiums, the Chinese Chimonanthus salicifolius S.Y.Hu. planted out is except the trace element containing multiple beneficial, possibly together with the aminoacid of ten multivitamins and nearly 20 kinds of needed by human body.If it is possible to improved meat and the nutrition of cattle by the improvement of method for breeding, make the meat of cattle rich in selenium and other trace elements, then can improve the value of cattle further.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of meat cattle breeding method rich in selenium and other trace elements.
The meat of the present invention is rich in the cattle breeding method of selenium and other trace elements, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) the nurture phase raises
Buy 25 35 ages in days and young cattle that body weight is 45 55 kilograms from market, raise with Lac Bovis seu Bubali or artificial alternative breast, until during 3 monthly age of cattle, carrying out the raising of finishing period;
(2) finishing period is raised
During finishing period, every day raises 2 herbages or dry rice straw totally 23 kilograms, 3 roughages totally 45 kilograms, totally 12 kilograms of 4 concentrated feeds;
Described roughage is made up of following raw material: Oryza glutinosa rice husk 3 weight portion, Semen Maydis 50 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20 weight portion, Semen Glycines 10 weight portion, soybean stalks 3 weight portion, Semen phaseoli radiati 3 weight portion, Ipomoea batatas Lam. 2 weight portion;
Described concentrated feed is made up of following raw material: Herba Capsellae 2 weight portion, Germinatus Phragmitis 2 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Cepae 1 weight portion, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 1 weight portion, dried tuber 3 weight portion, Radix Asteris 3 weight portion, Herba Medicaginis 4 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 2 weight portion, Semen Sesami 1 weight portion;
Finishing period was raised until 9 monthly ages of cattle, and now Niu Tichong is 200 250 kilograms, carries out the raising of the stage of fattening;
(3) raise the stage of fattening
During the stage of fattening, stop raising herbage or dry rice straw;
(1) early stage (9 13 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 79 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed also increases to every day 34 kilograms;
(2) mid-term (14 20 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 10 12 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 34 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 2 kilograms;
Described nutrient fodder is made up of following raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis 4 weight portion, Folium Camelliae sinensis 3 weight portion, Sargassum 2 weight portion, Bulbus Allii 1 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 2 weight portion, mushroom 1 weight portion, Herba Spinaciae 2 weight portion;
(3) later stage (21 26 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 13 15 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 34 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 3 kilograms;
(4) fertile phase (27 30 months ages of cattle) is gone out
The number of animals raised of roughage reduces to every day 8 10 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 34 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 4 kilograms, until the body weight of cattle reaches 650 750 kilograms, can deliver for sale;
When finishing period and the stage of fattening, also need weekly to raise a diet, each number of animals raised is 1 kilogram, and described diet is made up of following raw material: Fructus Mori (being namely Fructus Mori) 1 weight portion, Arillus Longan 1 weight portion, bitter thorn 1 weight portion, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 1 weight portion, Herba Coriandri 1 weight portion.
The above-mentioned herbage of the present invention or dry rice straw preferably originate from Feng Ding garden, Ebony Hill, Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province herbage or dry rice straw, rich in the trace element such as selenium, zinc.
The above-mentioned Folium Camelliae sinensis of the present invention preferably originates from the Chinese Chimonanthus salicifolius S.Y.Hu. in Feng Ding garden, Ebony Hill, Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province.
The cattle fat fat meat raised through the inventive method is strengthened, containing the selenium and other trace elements of a large amount of needed by human body, vitamin and aminoacid, it is possible to forming a kind of new kind " the happy cattle of selenium ", the beef of this cattle is the top grade beef that Chinese and western dish is all suitable.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
(1) the nurture phase raises
Buy 30 ages in days and young cattle that body weight is 50 kilograms from market, raise with Lac Bovis seu Bubali, until during 3 monthly age of cattle, carrying out the raising of finishing period;
(2) finishing period is raised
During finishing period, every day raises 2 dry rice straws totally 2 kilograms, 3 roughages totally 5 kilograms, totally 1.5 kilograms of 4 concentrated feeds;
Described roughage is made up of following raw material: Oryza glutinosa rice husk 3 weight portion, Semen Maydis 50 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20 weight portion, Semen Glycines 10 weight portion, soybean stalks 3 weight portion, Semen phaseoli radiati 3 weight portion, Ipomoea batatas Lam. 2 weight portion;
Described concentrated feed is made up of following raw material: Herba Capsellae 2 weight portion, Germinatus Phragmitis 2 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Cepae 1 weight portion, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 1 weight portion, dried tuber 3 weight portion, Radix Asteris 3 weight portion, Herba Medicaginis 4 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 2 weight portion, Semen Sesami 1 weight portion;
Finishing period was raised until 9 monthly ages of cattle, and now Niu Tichong is 230 kilograms, carries out the raising of the stage of fattening;
(3) raise the stage of fattening
During the stage of fattening, stop raising dry rice straw;
(1) early stage (9 13 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 7.5 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed also increases to every day 3.5 kilograms;
(2) mid-term (14 20 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 11 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 3.5 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 2 kilograms;
Described nutrient fodder is made up of following raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis 4 weight portion, Folium Camelliae sinensis 3 weight portion, Sargassum 2 weight portion, Bulbus Allii 1 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 2 weight portion, mushroom 1 weight portion, Herba Spinaciae 2 weight portion;
(3) later stage (21 26 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 14 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 3.5 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 3 kilograms;
(4) fertile phase (27 30 months ages of cattle) is gone out
The number of animals raised of roughage reduces to every day 9 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 3.5 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 4 kilograms, until the body weight of cattle reaches 700 kilograms, can deliver for sale;
When finishing period and the stage of fattening, also raising weekly a diet, each number of animals raised is 1 kilogram, and described diet is made up of following raw material: Fructus Mori 1 weight portion, Arillus Longan 1 weight portion, bitter thorn 1 weight portion, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 1 weight portion, Herba Coriandri 1 weight portion.
The cattle fat fat meat raised through embodiment 1 method is strengthened, contained selenium, zinc, vitamin and aminoacid, for 1.3 1.5 times of the sold beef in market, and Fresh & Tender in Texture good to eat.
Embodiment 2:As different from Example 1, described dry rice straw originates from Feng Ding garden, Ebony Hill, Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province, and described Folium Camelliae sinensis is the Chinese Chimonanthus salicifolius S.Y.Hu. originating from Feng Ding garden, Ebony Hill, Zhangzhou City of Fujian Province.
The cattle fat fat meat raised through embodiment 2 method is strengthened, contained selenium, zinc, vitamin and aminoacid, for 1.5 1.8 times of the sold beef in market, and Fresh & Tender in Texture good to eat.
Comparative example 1:As different from Example 1, without Oryza glutinosa rice husk, soybean stalks, Semen phaseoli radiati and Ipomoea batatas Lam. in described roughage, the Niu Tichong of raising is not up to standard.
Comparative example 2:As different from Example 1, without Herba Capsellae, dried tuber, Radix Asteris, Herba Medicaginis, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae, Semen Sesami in described concentrated feed, the Niu Tichong of raising is not up to standard, and the sold beef difference of contained selenium, zinc, vitamin and aminoacid and market is little, is only 1.06 times.
Comparative example 3:As different from Example 1, without Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Sargassum in described nutrient fodder, the sold beef difference of the Niu Suohan selenium of raising, zinc, vitamin and aminoacid and market is little, is only 1.11 times.
Comparative example 4:As different from Example 1, described nutrient fodder advances to finishing period just to cattle breeding, and the Niu Rongyi of raising occurs that digestive tract is main condition of illness.
Comparative example 5:As different from Example 1, not raising diet, the Niu Rongyi of raising occurs that digestive tract is main condition of illness.

Claims (1)

1. meat is rich in the cattle breeding method of selenium and other trace elements, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) the nurture phase raises
Buy 25 35 ages in days and young cattle that body weight is 45 55 kilograms from market, raise with Lac Bovis seu Bubali or artificial alternative breast, until during 3 monthly age of cattle, carrying out the raising of finishing period;
(2) finishing period is raised
During finishing period, every day raises 2 herbages or dry rice straw totally 23 kilograms, 3 roughages totally 45 kilograms, totally 12 kilograms of 4 concentrated feeds;
Described roughage is made up of following raw material: Oryza glutinosa rice husk 3 weight portion, Semen Maydis 50 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris 20 weight portion, Semen Glycines 10 weight portion, soybean stalks 3 weight portion, Semen phaseoli radiati 3 weight portion, Ipomoea batatas Lam. 2 weight portion;
Described concentrated feed is made up of following raw material: Herba Capsellae 2 weight portion, Germinatus Phragmitis 2 weight portion, Bulbus Allii Cepae 1 weight portion, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 1 weight portion, dried tuber 3 weight portion, Radix Asteris 3 weight portion, Herba Medicaginis 4 weight portion, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 2 weight portion, Semen Sesami 1 weight portion;
Finishing period was raised until 9 monthly ages of cattle, and now Niu Tichong is 200 250 kilograms, carries out the raising of the stage of fattening;
(3) raise the stage of fattening
During the stage of fattening, stop raising herbage or dry rice straw;
(1) early stage (9 13 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 79 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed also increases to every day 34 kilograms;
(2) mid-term (14 20 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 10 12 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 34 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 2 kilograms;
Described nutrient fodder is made up of following raw material: Caulis Sacchari sinensis 4 weight portion, Folium Camelliae sinensis 3 weight portion, Sargassum 2 weight portion, Bulbus Allii 1 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 2 weight portion, mushroom 1 weight portion, Herba Spinaciae 2 weight portion;
(3) later stage (21 26 months ages of cattle)
The number of animals raised of roughage increases to every day 13 15 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 34 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 3 kilograms;
(4) fertile phase (27 30 months ages of cattle) is gone out
The number of animals raised of roughage reduces to every day 8 10 kilograms, and the number of animals raised of concentrated feed is still every day 34 kilograms, and raises nutrient fodder every day 4 kilograms, until the body weight of cattle reaches 650 750 kilograms, can deliver for sale;
When finishing period and the stage of fattening, also needing weekly to raise a diet, each number of animals raised is 1 kilogram, and described diet is made up of following raw material: Fructus Mori 1 weight portion, Arillus Longan 1 weight portion, bitter thorn 1 weight portion, Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 1 weight portion, Herba Coriandri 1 weight portion.
CN201610138777.3A 2016-03-12 2016-03-12 Method for breeding cattle with beef rich in selenium and other trace elements Pending CN105766788A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538853A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-29 昆明象牛牧业科技开发有限公司 A kind of steer ration feedstuff and its feeding method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2543786A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Mmi Genomics, Inc. Methods and systems for inferring traits to manage non-beef livestock
RU2335122C2 (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-10-10 ФГОУ ВПО "Уральская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины" Method of increasing meat productivity of cattle during fattening operations
CN102017928A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-04-20 大连雪龙产业集团有限公司 Artificial feeding method for black cattle
CN102960298A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-13 江西省大富乳业集团有限公司 Breeding method for improving yield and quality of milk of cows in mountain areas of south China

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2543786A1 (en) * 2003-10-24 2005-05-06 Mmi Genomics, Inc. Methods and systems for inferring traits to manage non-beef livestock
RU2335122C2 (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-10-10 ФГОУ ВПО "Уральская государственная академия ветеринарной медицины" Method of increasing meat productivity of cattle during fattening operations
CN102017928A (en) * 2010-11-25 2011-04-20 大连雪龙产业集团有限公司 Artificial feeding method for black cattle
CN102960298A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-13 江西省大富乳业集团有限公司 Breeding method for improving yield and quality of milk of cows in mountain areas of south China

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LAWRIE,R.A.著 刘苹华译: "《肉牛饲养与管理》", 31 December 1976 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106538853A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-29 昆明象牛牧业科技开发有限公司 A kind of steer ration feedstuff and its feeding method

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Application publication date: 20160720