CN105766469B - A kind of mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible - Google Patents

A kind of mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766469B
CN105766469B CN201610131417.0A CN201610131417A CN105766469B CN 105766469 B CN105766469 B CN 105766469B CN 201610131417 A CN201610131417 A CN 201610131417A CN 105766469 B CN105766469 B CN 105766469B
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China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
head cover
enclosing
greenhouse
deployable
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610131417.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105766469A (en
Inventor
高万林
任延昭
朱佳佳
陈雪瑞
宋越
陶莎
于丽娜
张港红
郎睿
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201610131417.0A priority Critical patent/CN105766469B/en
Publication of CN105766469A publication Critical patent/CN105766469A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural facility technical fields, disclose a kind of mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible, including head cover, enclosing, pedestal and lifting gear, the head cover is connect by the enclosing with the pedestal, the lifting gear is arranged in the pedestal, and the lifting gear is for driving head cover and enclosing vertically to move;When being in pre-determined distance between the head cover and pedestal, the cavity for accommodating plant is formed between the head cover, enclosing and pedestal.For the present invention by lifting gear to realize that head cover drives enclosing vertically to move, head cover, enclosing and pedestal can form closed cavity, the configuration of the present invention is simple, mounting means is simple, simple operation, and lifting gear is arranged in pedestal, in order to save material memory space, cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility technical field more particularly to a kind of mini greenhouses of deployable and collapsible.
Background technology
Greenhouse refers to the facility for having cold-proof heating and the functions such as light transmission, be chiefly used in low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, The cultivations of plants such as forest or nursery.Greenhouse cultivation is a kind of important technical in modern agriculture planting technology, in discomfort In the season of suitable plant growth, greenhouse can be according to outdoor weather condition and crop growth phase, using control device to greenhouse Interior environmental condition control effectively, and under continuous production mode and way to manage, the indoor plant of temperature can be efficient, balanced Growth, increase yield.Greenhouse is a semi-enclosed environmental system, influenced by outside environmental elements it is very big, by present Intelligent control technology can create stably and controllable artificial environment, and carry out agricultural production.Currently, the type in greenhouse has very much, By structure point, heliogreenhouse, arched greenhouse, attached-greenhouse and other exhibition isomery greenhouses can be divided into.
Green house control technology passes through years development, and the structure in greenhouse reaches its maturity, and has been obtained extensively in agricultural production It promotes, but with the continuous evolution of greenhouse material continuously improved with plant, demand of the plant to greenhouse structure type is continuous Increase, currently, the open environment safeguard procedures of single plant large size potted ornamental plant mainly carry temporarily into large greenhouse or It is wrapped up with thermal insulation material, in the handling process, these safeguard procedures are easy the injuries such as to cause to fracture to plant itself, influence its sight Reward value and effect, and large greenhouse is complicated, and material memory space requirements are big, of high cost.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome deficiency in the prior art, a kind of the miniature of deployable and collapsible is provided Greenhouse, simple in structure, mounting means is simple, and material memory space requirements are small, at low cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible, including head cover, enclosing, pedestal and lifting gear, the head cover pass through described Enclosing is connect with the pedestal, and the lifting gear is arranged in the pedestal, and the lifting gear is for driving head cover and enclosing Gear vertically moves;
When being in pre-determined distance between the head cover and pedestal, formed between the head cover, enclosing and pedestal for accommodating The cavity of plant.
Further, the lifting gear includes lifting rod mechanism and scissor-type link mechanism, the lifting rod mechanism and Scissor-type link mechanism is arranged along the edge of the pedestal.
Further, the lifting rod mechanism includes elevating lever and supporting rod, one end of the elevating lever by hinge with The pedestal connection, the other end and the head cover slidable connection;The both ends of the supporting rod pass through hinge and the bottom respectively Seat is connected with elevating lever.
Further, the elevating lever is hydraulic lifting arm or electric pushrod.
Further, the scissor-type link mechanism includes first group of connecting rod being staggered and second group of connecting rod, described One end of first group of connecting rod and pedestal slidable connection, the other end of first group of connecting rod are connect by hinge with head cover;Institute The one end for stating second group of connecting rod is connect by hinge with pedestal, the other end and the head cover slidable connection of second group of connecting rod.
Further, the mini greenhouse of the deployable and collapsible further includes top frame, the head cover by the top frame with it is described Enclosing connects.
Further, the head cover is detachably connected by pre- clamps and the top frame;
And/or the top frame is detachably connected by pre- clamps and the enclosing;
And/or the enclosing is detachably connected by pre- clamps and the pedestal.
Further, be arranged on the pedestal it is fluted, the lifting gear and enclosing by the groove with it is described Top frame connects, the top frame and the groove match.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible provided by the invention, by lifting gear to realize that head cover drives enclosing along vertical side To movement, head cover, enclosing and pedestal can form closed cavity, and the greenhouse structure is simple, and mounting means is simple, simple operation, Lifting gear is arranged in pedestal, in order to save material memory space, reduces cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the lifting device structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure, 1:Head cover;2:Top frame;3:Enclosing;4:Scissor-type link mechanism;5:Pedestal;6:Lifting rod mechanism;7:Lifting Bar;8:Supporting rod.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the fingers such as term "upper", "lower", " top ", " bottom ", " centre " The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplifies Description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour Make, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible provided by the invention, including head cover 1, enclosing 3, pedestal 5 and lifting Device, head cover 1 are connect by enclosing 3 with pedestal 5, and lifting gear is arranged in pedestal 5, and lifting gear is for driving 1 He of head cover Enclosing 3 vertically moves;When being in pre-determined distance between head cover 1 and pedestal 5, shape between head cover 1, enclosing 3 and pedestal 5 At the cavity for accommodating plant, which drives head cover 1 and enclosing 3 to move up and down by using lifting gear, structure letter It is single, simple operation, meanwhile, lifting gear is arranged in pedestal 5, the occupied space in greenhouse is reduced, and it is empty to save material storage Between.
In order to ensure greenhouse can realize can draw-in and draw-off function, and ensure that greenhouse can reach miniaturization, it is preferred that lifting Device includes scissor-type link mechanism 4 and lifting rod mechanism 6, and scissor-type link mechanism 4 and lifting rod mechanism 6 are along the pedestal 5 edge setting, in order to avoid 1 occurred level of head cover is rotary shifted, scissor-type link mechanism 4 and lifting rod mechanism 6 are preferably To be multiple, since greenhouse provided by the invention is positioned as micro-, small-sized greenhouse, greenhouse management personnel need to carry out room outside greenhouse Interior operation, therefore as much as possible can provide greenhouse using the composite structure of scissor-type link mechanism 4 and lifting rod mechanism 6 Operating surface allows administrative staff to manage warm indoor equipment from different directions, and saves the occupied space in greenhouse.
In order to enhance the intensity of lifting rod mechanism, and ensure the stability in greenhouse, preferably lifting rod mechanism 6 includes elevating lever 7 and supporting rod 8, one end of elevating lever 7 connect with pedestal 5 by hinge, the other end and 1 slidable connection of head cover;Supporting rod 8 Both ends connect respectively with pedestal 5 and elevating lever 7 by hinge, when greenhouse is unfolded or when packing up, elevating lever 7 elongates or shortens, At this point, one end that driving elevating lever 7 is contacted with pedestal 5 is rotated around tie point, one end that elevating lever 7 is contacted with head cover 1 passes through rolling Wheel-guide rail structure or sliding block-guide rail structure opposite sliding with head cover 1, in order to which elevating lever 7 can drive on head cover 1 and enclosing 3 Lower movement, when elevating lever 7 is in vertical state, the length of elevating lever 7 can be adjusted according to the height of head cover 1;Supporting rod 8 both ends are separately connected elevating lever 7 and pedestal 5, in order to enhance the strength and stability of elevating lever 7, ensure head cover 1 and enclosing Smoothly it can be unfolded or pack up.
For the ease of operation, and labour is saved, preferably elevating lever 7 is hydraulic lifting arm or electric pushrod, uses hydraulic pressure The active lifting device of elevating lever or electric pushrod as greenhouse improves action stability in order to simplify drive mechanism, saves Occupied space;After elevating lever 7 is expanded to usage degree, up and down the two of the drive system that is adapted to elevating lever 7 locking elevating lever 7 End, so that lifting is fixed by 7 expansion shapes, both ends and the head cover 1 and pedestal 5 of elevating lever 7 are locked respectively, ensure lifting dress The stability set.
It twists when head cover 1 is moved with the top of elevating lever 7 in order to prevent, preferably scissor-type link mechanism 4 includes The first group of connecting rod and second group of connecting rod being staggered, one end and 5 slidable connection of pedestal of first group of connecting rod, first group of connecting rod On be provided with idler wheel or sliding block, guide rail is provided on pedestal 5, by idler wheel-guide rail structure or sliding block-guide rail structure to realize It is slidably connected, the other end of first group of connecting rod is connect by hinge with head cover 1;One end of second group of connecting rod passes through hinge and pedestal 5 connect, the other end and 1 slidable connection of head cover of second group of connecting rod, and idler wheel or sliding block, head cover 1 are provided on second group of connecting rod On be provided with guide rail, be slidably connected by idler wheel-guide rail structure or sliding block-guide rail structure with realizing, every two groups of connecting rods all include Multiple connecting rods, parallel interval setting and hinged, active lifting machine of the lifting rod mechanism 4 as greenhouse between the connecting rods of difference group Structure, driven lifting gear of the scissor-type link mechanism 6 as greenhouse, the combination of two kinds of link mechanisms use, with realize greenhouse from Dynamic folding and unfolding.
When head cover 1 drives enclosing 3 to move up and down, due to force unbalance, head cover 1 is easily deformed, and preferably greenhouse further includes Top frame 2, head cover 1 are connect by top frame 2 with enclosing 3, so as to increase the intensity in greenhouse, ensure the stability in greenhouse.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, pedestal 5 is preferably square cavity, and the number of lifting rod mechanism 6 is preferably greater than to be equal to 3 A, the number of scissor-type link mechanism 4 is preferably greater than to be equal to 1, in order to maintain the stability that top frame 2 lifts with it is synchronous Property;If the number of lifting rod mechanism 6 is less than 3, lifting rod mechanism 6 can only be arranged diagonally or with side, lifting rod mechanism 6 and top frame 2 tie point will not only undertake pulling force or pressure, also undertake the torsion not generated on tie point line due to 2 center of gravity of top frame Square, relatively high to lifting rod mechanism 6 and tie point intensity requirement, therefore, the number of lifting rod mechanism 6 is more than or equal to 3, with Force-bearing types are reduced, reduce the volume of lifting gear, and ensure that greenhouse structure realizes lightweight under the premise of stabilization.
In order to simplify the mounting means in greenhouse, and ensure that fracture injury will not be caused when plant moves into or move out the greenhouse Deng preferably head cover 1 is detachably connected by pre- clamps and top frame 2;And/or top frame 2 is removable by pre- clamps and enclosing 3 Unload connection;And/or enclosing 3 is detachably connected by pre- clamps and pedestal 5, and it is easy to operate, it is easy to maintenance, in order to extend The service life in greenhouse.
In order to make full use of the memory space in greenhouse, preferably it is arranged fluted on pedestal 5, lifting gear and enclosing 3 are logical It crosses groove to connect with top frame 2, top frame 2 and groove match, when lifting gear is in the state folded completely, elevating lever 7, branch Strut 8 and the income completely of scissor-type link mechanism 4 are to the inside of pedestal 5, and the income of top frame 2 arrives the recessed of 5 upper surface of pedestal In slot.And 2 upper surface of top frame is concordant with 5 upper surface of pedestal, so that compact-sized, shape rule, easily stored, transport;Together When, ensure that plant has enough spaces in greenhouse, avoids the occurrence of and fracture or damage, effectively improve ornamental value and effect.
Greenhouse further includes the greenhouse management equipment being arranged in 5 inner space of pedestal, for being heated to greenhouse, light filling And ventilation, while warm indoor environment is monitored and data acquisition, record and transmit;Further, enclosing 3 can pass through volume Axis draw off gear is packed up or is unfolded to realize, convenient and efficient, saves the space occupied inside pedestal 5.
In conclusion the mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible provided by the invention, the greenhouse structure is simple, and mounting means is simple, Simple operation, and on the basis of micromation, the indoor environment maintenance complete function of temperature;Lifting gear uses elevating lever and cuts The mode of forked connecting rod combination, drive mechanism is simple, and action stability is high, and space hold is small, and can realize greenhouse operations face Increase.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible, which is characterized in that including head cover (1), enclosing (3), pedestal (5) and lifting dress It sets, the head cover (1) is connect by the enclosing (3) with the pedestal (5), and the lifting gear is arranged in the pedestal (5) Interior, the lifting gear is for driving head cover (1) and enclosing (3) vertically to move;
When being in pre-determined distance between the head cover (1) and pedestal (5), shape between the head cover (1), enclosing (3) and pedestal (5) At the cavity for accommodating plant;
The lifting gear includes scissor-type link mechanism (4) and lifting rod mechanism (6), the scissor-type link mechanism (4) and Lifting rod mechanism (6) is arranged along the edge of the pedestal (5);
The lifting rod mechanism (6) includes elevating lever (7) and supporting rod (8), and one end of the elevating lever (7) passes through hinge and institute State pedestal (5) connection, the other end and the head cover (1) slidable connection;The both ends of the supporting rod (8) respectively by hinge with The pedestal (5) and elevating lever (7) connection.
2. the mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating lever (7) is hydraulic pressure liter Bar or electric pushrod drop.
3. the mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scissor-type link mechanism (4) Including first group of connecting rod being staggered and second group of connecting rod, one end and pedestal (5) slidable connection of first group of connecting rod, The other end of first group of connecting rod is connect by hinge with head cover (1);One end of second group of connecting rod passes through hinge and bottom Seat (5) connection, the other end and head cover (1) slidable connection of second group of connecting rod.
4. according to the mini greenhouse of claim 1-3 any one of them deployable and collapsibles, which is characterized in that further include top frame (2), The head cover (1) is connect by the top frame (2) with the enclosing (3).
5. the mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the head cover (1) passes through pre- clamping Tool is detachably connected with the top frame (2);
And/or the top frame (2) is detachably connected by pre- clamps and the enclosing (3);
And/or the enclosing (3) is detachably connected by pre- clamps and the pedestal (5).
6. the mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided on the pedestal (5) recessed Slot, the lifting gear and enclosing (3) are connect by the groove with the top frame (2), the top frame (2) and the groove Match.
CN201610131417.0A 2016-03-08 2016-03-08 A kind of mini greenhouse of deployable and collapsible Expired - Fee Related CN105766469B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108056670A (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-05-22 深圳市联创三金电器有限公司 The equipment that food is made using hot-air with drawer structure
CN107095523B (en) * 2017-03-03 2020-01-17 浙江天一科教设备有限公司 Novel display cabinet
CN109906838A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-21 何志毅 Domestication of plants machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA75678C2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-05-15 Ivan Ivanovych Petrushevskyi Movable mountable-and-dismountable portable greenhouse
CN103015570A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 杨生天 Electrically-lifting partition wall
CN204466416U (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-07-15 临泽县葱蓉生态农林科技开发有限公司 Agricultural planting booth
CN104823762A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-12 长葛市金安农机专业合作社 Liftable breeding shed
CN204860326U (en) * 2015-07-05 2015-12-16 新疆石河子职业技术学院 Novel photovoltaic green house

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
UA75678C2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2006-05-15 Ivan Ivanovych Petrushevskyi Movable mountable-and-dismountable portable greenhouse
CN103015570A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-03 杨生天 Electrically-lifting partition wall
CN204466416U (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-07-15 临泽县葱蓉生态农林科技开发有限公司 Agricultural planting booth
CN104823762A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-12 长葛市金安农机专业合作社 Liftable breeding shed
CN204860326U (en) * 2015-07-05 2015-12-16 新疆石河子职业技术学院 Novel photovoltaic green house

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