CN108713495A - A kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713495A CN108713495A CN201810541933.XA CN201810541933A CN108713495A CN 108713495 A CN108713495 A CN 108713495A CN 201810541933 A CN201810541933 A CN 201810541933A CN 108713495 A CN108713495 A CN 108713495A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- substrate grooves
- guide rail
- cultivation apparatus
- lifting type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/065—Scissor linkages, i.e. X-configuration
- B66F7/0666—Multiple scissor linkages vertically arranged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/06—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement
- B66F7/08—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported by levers for vertical movement hydraulically or pneumatically operated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space, including structure stand, sliding is provided with several limit frames in structure stand, limit the folded setting of ccf layer, it is slidably fitted with substrate grooves on limit frame, the both sides of the structure stand are equipped with folding undercarriage, fold undercarriage and are connect with limit frame；The adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in a kind of space of the present invention, it be free to change the distance between two neighboring substrate grooves, therefore it can increase the quantity of the substrate grooves on structure stand in actual production, improve the yield of crops on unit construction area, when carrying out plantation and harvesting operation, the distance between substrate grooves, which can be reduced, keeps staff easy to operation, in cultivating process, the distance between adjacent two layers substrate grooves can be improved, the crop cultivated in substrate grooves is enable to obtain sufficient illumination and good ventilation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil fields, specifically, being related to a kind of adjustable lifting type soilless culture dress in space
It sets.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil as a kind of advanced agriculture production technology, due to a variety of a little and gradually extensive
Agricultural produce in promoted and application, cultivation technique without soil are exactly not use soil to agricultural product as its name suggests by extensive
Cultivation production is carried out, since soil, the vegetables produced need not be used to have the characteristics that sanitation and hygiene in entire production process,
It can be listed without cleaning after harvest, and be detached from soil and cultivated, greatly reduce insect pest, when plantation can also take point
Layer plantation with it is intensive, improve land utilization efficiency.
Cultivation apparatus without soil in the prior art when being cultivated, need ensure adjacent two layers hypothallus between away from
From each layer in this way of crops just have enough spaces to ensure illumination and ventilation, therefore the soilless culture of hierarchical cultivation
The whole height of device is relatively low, generally with relatively large distance to ensure staff with enough skies between each layer plantation plane
Between planted, checked and harvested, but big quantity space can be wasted in this way, reduce the number of hypothallus on same culture apparatus
Amount, reduces the crop yield on unit construction area, does not meet economic benefit, and whole device plants platform with each layer
Position fix, it is very inconvenient when needing replacing matrix or repair, can make full use of space to provide one kind,
Staff's operation and cultivation apparatus without soil easy to maintain, the present invention are not interfered under conditions of increasing matrix layer number
Provide following technical scheme.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space, including structure stand, if sliding is provided in structure stand
Dry limit frame, the folded setting of limit ccf layer, limits and is slidably fitted with substrate grooves on frame, the both sides installation of the structure stand
There is folding undercarriage, folds undercarriage and connect with limit frame；
The limit frame includes transverse beam and guide rail beam, two transverse beams being oppositely arranged with two be oppositely arranged lead
Beam-and-rail is installed to form rectangular configuration, and servo motor and bearing, servo motor and bearing are installed with respectively in two transverse beams
It is connected by threaded rod, feed screw nut is socketed on threaded rod, feed screw nut is fixedly mounted on the bottom of substrate grooves；
The first sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the guide rail beam, guide rail beam is slidably connected by the first sliding groove and substrate grooves,
Second sliding slot is provided on the side of guide rail beam, guide rail beam is connect by second sliding slot with undercarriage is folded, on the side of guide rail beam
It is additionally provided with sliding block, limit frame is slidably connected by sliding block and structure stand；
The folding undercarriage includes telescopic cylinder and folding stand, and the side shaft contact of folding stand is rotated by bearing arrangement
It is connected with support slipper, support slipper is slidably connected with second sliding slot.
As the further scheme of the present invention, locking device is installed in the transverse beam, the locking device includes opening
The bottom of the lockset slot being located in transverse beam, lockset slot is equipped with electromagnet, and electromagnet is connect by conducting wire with power supply, electromagnet
It is connect with axis pin by ejection-spring, the bottom of the substrate grooves is correspondingly arranged on card slot.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the cultivation apparatus without soil further includes nutrient infusion system, the nutrition
Liquid input system includes nutrient solution storage box, and centrifugal pump is equipped in nutrient solution storage box, and centrifugal pump is connected by bellows
There are drip head, bellows to be laid on structure stand, drip head is mounted in substrate grooves.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the bottom of the structure stand is equipped with universal wheel, the top of mechanism rack
Hanging ring is installed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in a kind of space of the present invention, can be certainly
By the distance between two neighboring substrate grooves of change, therefore substrate grooves on structure stand can be increased in actual production
Quantity improves the yield of crops on unit construction area, when carrying out plantation and harvesting operation, can reduce matrix
The distance between slot keeps staff easy to operation, in cultivating process, can improve the distance between adjacent two layers substrate grooves,
The crop cultivated in substrate grooves is set to obtain sufficient illumination and good ventilation.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for limiting frame；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for folding undercarriage；
Fig. 5 is locked out the structural schematic diagram of device.
Specific implementation mode
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space, as shown in Figure 1, including structure stand 1, in structure stand 1
Sliding is provided with several limit frames 2, and limit frame 2 is stacked, and is limited and is slidably fitted with substrate grooves 3, the knot on frame 2
The both sides of structure holder 1, which are also equipped with, folds undercarriage 4, folds undercarriage 4 and is connect with limit frame 2, substrate grooves 3 can be from structure
One end of holder 1 skids off, in order to ensure the balance of cultivation apparatus without soil, two neighboring substrate grooves 3 to skid off direction opposite.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the limit frame 2 includes transverse beam 21 and guide rail beam 28, two transverse directions being oppositely arranged
Beam 21 and two installations of guide rail beam 28 being oppositely arranged form rectangular configuration, and servo is installed with respectively in two transverse beams 21
Motor 23 and bearing 27, servo motor 23 are connect with bearing 27 by threaded rod 26, and feed screw nut 31 is socketed on threaded rod 26,
Feed screw nut is fixedly mounted on the bottom of substrate grooves 3, and under the driving of servo motor, substrate grooves 3 can in the horizontal direction slowly
It is mobile；
The first sliding groove 24 is provided on the upper surface of the guide rail beam 28, guide rail beam 28 is slided by the first sliding groove and substrate grooves 3
It is dynamic to connect, second sliding slot 25 is provided on the side of guide rail beam 28, guide rail beam 28 passes through second sliding slot 25 and connects with undercarriage 4 is folded
It connects, sliding block 22 is additionally provided on the side of guide rail beam 28, limit frame 2 is slidably connected by sliding block 22 and structure stand 1；
Locking device 5 is installed, locking device 5 is arranged close to the cross that the matrix box 3 skids off one end in the transverse beam 21
To on beam 21, as shown in figure 5, the locking device 5 includes the lockset slot 52 being opened in transverse beam 21, the bottom of lockset slot 52
Electromagnet 53 is installed, electromagnet 53 is connect by conducting wire with power supply, and electromagnet 53 is connect by ejection-spring 54 with axis pin 55,
The bottom of the substrate grooves 3 is correspondingly arranged on card slot, and when needing the position of fixed substrate grooves 3, electromagnet 53 is in power-off shape
State, axis pin 55 pops up lockset slot 52 under the action of ejection-spring 54 and enters in the card slot that is correspondingly arranged of bottom of substrate grooves 3, real
Now to the fixation of substrate grooves 3, when needing to slide substrate grooves 3, electromagnet 53 is in energized state, suction of the axis pin in electromagnet 53
It is retracted under gravitation in lockset slot 52, unlocks the locking to substrate grooves 3.
As shown in figure 4, the folding undercarriage 4 includes telescopic cylinder 41 and folding stand 42, the side axis of folding stand 42 connects
Point 43 is rotatably connected to support slipper by bearing arrangement, and support slipper is slidably connected with second sliding slot 25, and it is logical to fold undercarriage 4
Cross the connection of support slipper and second sliding slot 25 realization and guide rail beam 28.
The workflow of the present invention：
It drives folding stand 42 to change height by telescopic cylinder 41, passes through side axis while folding stand 42 changes height
The support slipper that contact 43 is rotatablely connected, which drives, the distance between to be limited the movement of frame 2 and changes two neighboring limit frame 2, from
And achieve the purpose that distance between two neighboring matrix slots 3 of change, while substrate grooves 3 can be by the first sliding groove 24 in limitting casing
Sliding on frame 2, therefore when carrying out harvest or other operations, the distance between two neighboring substrate grooves 3 are reduced in time,
The operable space of staff can also be expanded by the way that substrate grooves 3 are skidded off structure stand 1, it is very convenient.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the invention also includes nutrient infusion system, the nutrient infusion system
Including nutrient solution storage box, centrifugal pump is installed in nutrient solution storage box, centrifugal pump is connected with drip head by bellows, stretches
Contracting hose is laid on structure stand 1, and drip head is mounted in substrate grooves 3.
As the further scheme of the present invention, in order to improve the motor driven type of cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, the knot
The bottom of structure holder 1 is equipped with universal wheel, and hanging ring is equipped at the top of mechanism rack.
The adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in a kind of space of the present invention, be free to change two neighboring base
The distance between matter slot 3, therefore the quantity of the substrate grooves 3 on structure stand 1 can be increased in actual production, it is needing to carry out
When plantation is operated with harvest, can reduce the distance between substrate grooves 3 keeps staff easy to operation, can in cultivating process
To improve the distance between adjacent two layers substrate grooves 3, enable the crop cultivated in substrate grooves 3 obtain sufficient illumination with it is good
Ventilation.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space, which is characterized in that including structure stand (1), structure stand (1)
Interior sliding is provided with several limit frames (2), and limit frame (2) is stacked, and substrate grooves are slidably fitted on limit frame (2)
(3), the both sides of the structure stand (1), which are equipped with, folds undercarriage (4), folds undercarriage (4) and is connect with limit frame (2)；
The limit frame (2) includes transverse beam (21) and guide rail beam (28), two transverse beams (21) being oppositely arranged with two
Guide rail beam (28) installation being oppositely arranged forms rectangular configuration, and servo motor is installed with respectively on two transverse beams (21)
(23) it is connect by threaded rod (26) with bearing (27) with bearing (27), servo motor (23), threaded rod is socketed with silk on (26)
Stem nut (31), feed screw nut (31) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of substrate grooves (3)；
The first sliding groove (24) is provided on the upper surface of the guide rail beam (28), guide rail beam (28) passes through the first sliding groove (24) and matrix
Slot (3) is slidably connected, and is provided with second sliding slot (25) on the side of guide rail beam (28), guide rail beam (28) by second sliding slot (25) with
It folds undercarriage (4) to connect, sliding block (22) is additionally provided on the side of guide rail beam (28), limit frame (2) passes through sliding block (22)
It is slidably connected with structure stand (1)；
The folding undercarriage (4) includes telescopic cylinder (41) and folding stand (42), the side shaft contact (43) of folding stand (42)
It is rotatably connected to support slipper by bearing arrangement, support slipper is slidably connected with second sliding slot (25).
2. the adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in a kind of space according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transverse direction
Locking device (5) is installed on beam (21), the locking device (5) includes the lockset slot (52) being opened in transverse beam (21),
The bottom of lockset slot (52) is equipped with electromagnet (53), and electromagnet (53) is connect by conducting wire with power supply, and electromagnet (53) passes through
Ejection-spring (54) is connect with axis pin (55), and the bottom of the substrate grooves (3) is correspondingly arranged on card slot.
3. the adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in a kind of space according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the no soil
Culture apparatus further includes nutrient infusion system, and the nutrient infusion system includes nutrient solution storage box, nutrient solution storage box
Centrifugal pump is inside installed, centrifugal pump is connected with drip head by bellows, and bellows is laid on structure stand (1), drop
Head is filled to be mounted in substrate grooves (3).
4. the adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in a kind of space according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structure
The bottom of holder (1) is equipped with universal wheel, and hanging ring is equipped at the top of mechanism rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810541933.XA CN108713495A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810541933.XA CN108713495A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108713495A true CN108713495A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63911590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810541933.XA Pending CN108713495A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of adjustable lifting type cultivation apparatus without soil in space |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108713495A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521423A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-24 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Agricultural breeding is with breeding frame |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999760A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-27 | 魏延恕 | Pneumatic folding undercarriage type soil-less culture system |
| CN103999761A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-27 | 魏延恕 | Hydraulic-driven foldable lifting frame type soilless cultivation system |
| CN204090686U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-01-14 | 魏延恕 | A kind of stepper motor driven automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system |
| CN105967119A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 钦州学院 | Lifting platform car capable of flexibly regulating height and moving |
| CN205623638U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-10-12 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Height -adjustable's vegetable cultivation frame |
| CN107764575A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-06 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of root crop vibrates Mining Test platform |
| WO2018050816A1 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | Ocado Innovation Limited | Growing systems and methods |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810541933.XA patent/CN108713495A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999760A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-27 | 魏延恕 | Pneumatic folding undercarriage type soil-less culture system |
| CN103999761A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-27 | 魏延恕 | Hydraulic-driven foldable lifting frame type soilless cultivation system |
| CN204090686U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-01-14 | 魏延恕 | A kind of stepper motor driven automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system |
| CN205623638U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-10-12 | 伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Height -adjustable's vegetable cultivation frame |
| CN105967119A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-09-28 | 钦州学院 | Lifting platform car capable of flexibly regulating height and moving |
| WO2018050816A1 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | Ocado Innovation Limited | Growing systems and methods |
| CN107764575A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-03-06 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of root crop vibrates Mining Test platform |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521423A (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-05-24 | 海南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Agricultural breeding is with breeding frame |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181030 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |