CN105766183B - A kind of solid fertilizer placement drill - Google Patents

A kind of solid fertilizer placement drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766183B
CN105766183B CN201610142289.XA CN201610142289A CN105766183B CN 105766183 B CN105766183 B CN 105766183B CN 201610142289 A CN201610142289 A CN 201610142289A CN 105766183 B CN105766183 B CN 105766183B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
hole
additional fertilization
length
diafiltration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610142289.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105766183A (en
Inventor
江厚龙
徐宸
汪代斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TOBACCO SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHONGQING Co OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TOBACCO SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHONGQING Co OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by TOBACCO SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHONGQING Co OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL Co Ltd filed Critical TOBACCO SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHONGQING Co OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610142289.XA priority Critical patent/CN105766183B/en
Publication of CN105766183A publication Critical patent/CN105766183A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105766183B publication Critical patent/CN105766183B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional fertilizer placement drills.It includes additional fertilization rod(1);The additional fertilization rod(1)The body of rod be internally provided with cavity(6)Column;Diafiltration hole is evenly distributed on the side surface of the body of rod(5);The diafiltration hole(5)Lateral maximum length arrange from big to small along the longitudinal direction from body of rod top to body of rod lower part.Its is simple in structure, easy to use, realizes the effect of three-dimensional fertilising, greatly improves the utilization rate of fertilising efficiency and fertilizer, while additional fertilization rod being prevented to block.

Description

A kind of solid fertilizer placement drill
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilising tool more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional fertilizer placement drills.
Background technology
Currently, traditional plant fertilizing method generally existing fertilizer absorption is slow, is easy to run off, fertilizing operation is cumbersome, labour is strong Degree is big, cannot meet plant to shortcomings such as the three-dimensional demands of fertilizer.In addition, during the top dressing of plant, need often Additional fertilization rod is inserted or pull out into soil, and because being limited by additional fertilization rod structure design, is easily caused only in consecutive numbers strain plant Fertilising after plugging use for several times, i.e., so that additional fertilization rod blocks, greatly reduces fertilising efficiency.Therefore, there is an urgent need to grind Hair is a kind of reasonable for structure, easy to use, helps to improve the fertilising tool of utilization rate of fertilizer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional fertilizer placement drills, and the solid fertilizer placement drill is reasonable for structure, easy to use, can have Help improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of solid fertilizer placement drill, it is characterised in that:It includes additional fertilization rod;The body of rod of the additional fertilization rod is to be internally provided with sky The column of chamber;Diafiltration hole is evenly distributed on the side surface of the body of rod;It is described diafiltration hole lateral maximum length along from It arranges from big to small the longitudinal direction of body of rod top to body of rod lower part.
As advanced optimizing, the longitudinal length ratio of the upper and lower part of the above-mentioned body of rod is 3~5:2, and on the above-mentioned body of rod, The percent opening of lower part is respectively 30%~45%, 10%~25%.
As advanced optimizing, the diafiltration hole on above-mentioned body of rod top is rectangle, and rectangular longitudinal length and transverse direction Length is than being at least 2.5:1;The diafiltration hole of above-mentioned body of rod lower part is in pentalpha.
As advanced optimizing, the lateral maximum length in the diafiltration hole on above-mentioned body of rod top is 1~2mm, under the above-mentioned body of rod The lateral maximum length in the diafiltration hole in portion is 0.5~1mm.
As advanced optimizing, the lateral maximum length of the upper cavity in the above-mentioned body of rod is 6~10cm, lower cavity Lateral maximum length is 3~5cm.
As advanced optimizing, above-mentioned solid fertilizer placement drill, further includes nutritious liquid case;The nutrition liquid case and above-mentioned top dressing Bar is connected.
As advanced optimizing, above-mentioned solid fertilizer placement drill, further includes having pressue device;Above-mentioned nutrition liquid case and the pressurization After device is connected, then it is indirectly connected with above-mentioned additional fertilization rod.The pressue device of the routine such as pump, piston specifically can be used in pressue device, It can pressurize to the internal cavities of additional fertilization rod so that the fertilizer such as nutrient solution are quickly squeezed into different soil.
As advanced optimizing, strainer is provided in above-mentioned body of rod internal cavities.
The invention has the advantages that:
It is simple in structure, using easy to operate the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional fertilizer placement drill, it can in body of rod internal cavities It is put into the conventional liqs fertilizer such as nutrient solution, rear fertilizer is put into and is rapidly introduced into the soil environment of different soil from diafiltration hole, It is fully absorbed and used by plants, realizes the effect of three-dimensional fertilising, greatly improve the utilization rate of fertilising efficiency and fertilizer, together When pass through the diafiltration hole of rationally arrange specific shape and size, it is therefore prevented that additional fertilization rod blocks, especially in the fertilising of crop In practice process, the fertilising of continuous 100 plants of crops is realized, is not blocked after more than 200 plug use, it still can normal use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of three-dimensional fertilizer placement drill described in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of three-dimensional fertilizer placement drill structure described in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of three-dimensional fertilizer placement drill described in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is specifically described below by specific embodiment, it is pointed out here that following embodiment is served only for this hair It is bright to be further described, it should not be understood as the limitation to its protection domain, the person skilled in the art of this field can be according to upper It states content and some nonessential modifications and adaptations is made to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure of description 1~2, a kind of solid fertilizer placement drill, it includes additional fertilization rod 1, nutrition liquid case 2 and pressurization dress Set 3;It after nutrition liquid case 2 is connected with pressue device 3, then is indirectly connected with additional fertilization rod 1, specifically uses piston as device in this example Pressurization 3;The body of rod of its additional fertilization rod 1 is the column for being internally provided with cavity 6, and strainer 4, and bar are provided in body of rod internal cavities 6 Diafiltration hole 5 is evenly distributed on the side surface of body;The body of rod is divided into upper and lower two parts, and the longitudinal length ratio of upper and lower part is 3:2, And the percent opening of body of rod upper and lower part is respectively 30%, 15%;The lateral maximum length in the diafiltration hole 5 is along from the body of rod top to bar The longitudinal direction of body lower part is arranged from big to small, is specifically configured to:The diafiltration hole 5 on its body of rod top is rectangle, rectangle diafiltration The lateral length in hole 5 is 1.5mm, and rectangular longitudinal length is 4.5mm;The diafiltration hole 5 of its body of rod lower part is in pentalpha, The lateral maximum length that the pentalpha is percolated hole 5 is 0.5mm;The lateral maximum length of upper cavity 6 in its body of rod is The lateral maximum length of 6cm, lower cavity 6 are 3cm;The total length of its additional fertilization rod 1 is 0.5m.
The length of additional fertilization rod 1 is 0.5m in this example, length is shorter, is mainly used for plant seedlings, big crop such as tobacco Fertilising, or be inserted in from the fertilising in fruit tree trunk farther out soil region.It is put into nutrient solution in cavity inside its body of rod, seeks Nutrient solution is from the soil environment that the hole in diafiltration hole 5 enters different soil.When concrete practice, using the three-dimensional top dressing in this example Device carries out top dressing operation during the top dressing of flue-cured tobacco, to continuous 106 plants of flue-cured tobaccos, and after amounting to 220 plug uses, which chases after Fertile device still can normal use, do not occur soil clogging diafiltration hole 5 etc. situations, that is, realize and repeatedly use.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure of description 3, a kind of solid fertilizer placement drill, it includes additional fertilization rod 1 and nutrition liquid case 2;Nutrition liquid case 2 It is connected directly with additional fertilization rod 1;Its additional fertilization rod 1 is the plastic tube of sealed bottom, and the body of rod of additional fertilization rod 1 is the column for being internally provided with cavity Shape body is provided with strainer in body of rod internal cavities, and diafiltration hole 5 is evenly distributed on the side surface of the body of rod;The body of rod is divided into above and below The longitudinal length ratio of two parts, upper and lower part is 5:2, and the percent opening of body of rod upper and lower part is respectively 45%, 25%;The diafiltration hole 5 lateral maximum length is arranged from big to small along the longitudinal direction from body of rod top to body of rod lower part, is specifically configured to:On its body of rod The diafiltration hole 5 in portion is rectangle, and the lateral length which is percolated hole 5 is 2.0mm, longitudinal length 5.0mm;Under its body of rod The diafiltration hole 5 in portion is in pentalpha, and the lateral maximum length which is percolated hole 5 is 1.0mm;Top in its body of rod is empty The internal diameter of chamber is 10cm, and the internal diameter of lower cavity is 5cm;The total length of its additional fertilization rod 1 is 1.5m.
The length of additional fertilization rod 1 is 1.5m in this example, and length is longer, it can be achieved that plant deep layer solid fertilization effect, it is main Fertilising for fruit tree or rare ornamental trees.Nutrient solution is poured into cavity inside its body of rod, nutrient solution is by being percolated hole 5 slowly It penetrates into the soil environment of different soil.When concrete practice, using the three-dimensional fertilizer placement drill in this example during citrus applies fertilizer, Pre-buried 6 additional fertilization rods 1 in each fruit tree periphery, pour into the needs that nutrient solution can meet trees to fertilizer efficiency again after pre-buried.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of three-dimensional fertilizer placement drill for flue-cured tobacco, it is characterised in that:It includes additional fertilization rod(1);The additional fertilization rod(1)Bar Body is to be internally provided with cavity(6)Column;The body of rod internal cavities(6)In be provided with strainer(4);The side table of the body of rod Diafiltration hole is evenly distributed on face(5);The diafiltration hole(5)Lateral maximum length along from body of rod top to body of rod lower part It is longitudinal to arrange from big to small;The diafiltration hole on the body of rod top(5)It is rectangle, and the lateral length in rectangle diafiltration hole is 1.5mm, and rectangular longitudinal length is 4.5mm;The diafiltration hole of the body of rod lower part(5)In pentalpha, the five-pointed star The lateral maximum length that shape is percolated hole is 0.5mm;The longitudinal length ratio of the upper and lower part of the body of rod is 3~5:2, and institute The percent opening for stating body of rod upper and lower part is respectively 30%~45%, 10%~25%;Upper cavity in the body of rod( 6)Transverse direction Maximum length is 6cm, lower cavity( 6)Lateral maximum length be 3cm;The additional fertilization rod( 1)Total length be 0.5m.
CN201610142289.XA 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 A kind of solid fertilizer placement drill Expired - Fee Related CN105766183B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610142289.XA CN105766183B (en) 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 A kind of solid fertilizer placement drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610142289.XA CN105766183B (en) 2016-03-14 2016-03-14 A kind of solid fertilizer placement drill

Publications (2)

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CN105766183A CN105766183A (en) 2016-07-20
CN105766183B true CN105766183B (en) 2018-10-23

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109601091A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-04-12 湖北省烟草公司襄阳市公司 A kind of flue-cured tobacco potash fertilizer topdressing method and top dressing device
CN112020971B (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-09-17 江西中波供销农业服务有限公司 Base fertilizer and top dressing integrated fertilizing device and using method
CN114000521A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-01 徐科娜 Slope reinforcing device for building municipal civil engineering
CN116530284B (en) * 2023-07-06 2023-09-26 福建泉州晋江鸿盛果蔬综合特色农产品股份公司 Fruit tree liquid fertilizer distributor

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1962116A (en) * 1930-08-20 1934-06-12 Barrett Co Apparatus for fertilizing soil
CN2664363Y (en) * 2003-09-26 2004-12-22 多建祖 Hydraulic water manure gun
CN102359177B (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-03-20 四川大学 Silt barrel
CN102792873B (en) * 2012-08-30 2015-04-29 新疆林业科学院 Forest well type water-saving irrigation method
CN203884197U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-10-22 龚小容 Liquid base fertilizer applicator
CN204929625U (en) * 2015-08-17 2016-01-06 大龙三岔生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of grapefruit fertilizer apparatus

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