CN105761828B - A kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two - Google Patents

A kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105761828B
CN105761828B CN201610277147.4A CN201610277147A CN105761828B CN 105761828 B CN105761828 B CN 105761828B CN 201610277147 A CN201610277147 A CN 201610277147A CN 105761828 B CN105761828 B CN 105761828B
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conductor
core
cable
cable core
rated voltage
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CN105761828A (en
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曹庆和
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Tongxiang Zhimeng Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
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Danyang Zhenglian Intellectual Property Operations Management Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/005Power cables including optical transmission elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/14Submarine cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1875Multi-layer sheaths
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/22Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
    • H01B7/228Metal braid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/2806Protection against damage caused by corrosion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/2825Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable using a water impermeable sheath
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients

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  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two, including cable core and sheath, cable core includes Electric control core, communication core and gasket for packing, power cable core includes conductor, and conductor includes copper wire wire and aluminum conductor, and aluminum conductor is arranged on conductor center, copper wire wire is arranged between the copper wire wire, conductor shield is set outside conductor, insulating barrier is set outside screen layer, waterstop is set outside insulating barrier;Communication core is arranged on around the power cable core;Cushion, lead set, non metallic sheath, lumarith, armor and armouring external protection, metal oversheath are set gradually outside cable core.The excellent water-impervious of the cable, seawater corrosion resistance, resistance to external water pressure, proof voltage thermal shock and tension bending property, service life length, reliability is high, improves the availability of electric power and can reduce oceanic area occupancy.

Description

A kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable, and in particular to a kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two.
Background technology
With the reinforcement of China's offshore oil exploitation dynamics and the continuous progress of oil exploitation technology, offshore oil exploitation obtains Obtained fast development.Sea electric power cable due to installed in the complicated seabed of environment, for a long time by sea beat, seawater corrosion and Many X factors are influenceed, and it is designed, manufacture and installation requirement are all significantly larger than common cable, and sea electric power cable pair The length of its service life has been largely fixed in the effect quality to block water.
The Chinese invention patent that date of publication is the A of CN 104681178, date of publication is on June 3rd, 2015 discloses a kind of resistance to High-temperature cable, it includes the belting layer of some composition cable cores and extrusion molding outside conductor wire core, also wrapped up successively outside belting layer There are screen layer, insulating barrier and PVC rubber protecting jackets, the side on the outside of the screen layer is additionally provided with thermal insulation layer, the insulation One layer of fireprotection layer is wrapped up between layer and the PVC rubber protecting jackets, the fireprotection layer is circular mutually circumscribed by some cross sections Fire guard arrange successively composition.Fire guard is made up of the organosilicon and polyvinyl chloride of addition mica;The thermal insulation layer be containing The glass fibre of graphite particle;The screen layer forms for the annealed Al-alloy braiding of electroplating surfaces with tin.Using the electricity of said structure Cable, although working 4 hours under 150 DEG C of high temperature, cable is flexible not enough, it is impossible to meets the working environment in seabed.
The Chinese invention patent that date of publication is CN 103730197A, date of publication is on April 16th, 2014 discloses one kind Flexible cable, including copper core stranded conductor, insulating barrier, copper core stranded conductor and insulating barrier are set in the outside of copper core stranded conductor Insulated wire cores are formed, more insulated wire cores are twisted into cable core, and the gap and cable core between cable core are externally provided with packed layer, belting layer, The belting layer includes Mica tape layer and the wrapped layer of glass fiber band lapping layer on Mica tape layer, in the glass Armor is set outside band lapping layer, restrictive coating is set outside the armor.Insulating barrier be by Mica tape 5 layers form.Institute State packed layer to fill for flame resistant filler rope, Mica tape layer is wrapped on packed layer.The armor uses copper sheathing screw thread armour Dress.Restrictive coating is to be extruded to form by 125 DEG C of Low-smoke halogen-free flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) materials.Using above-mentioned knot The cable of structure, although ensure that the softness of cable, it can not work in high temperature environments, it is impossible to meet automatic submerged arc welding The use demand of machine.
The A of publication number CN 102394153, the date of publication 2012 year 03 month Chinese invention patent of 28 days disclose a kind of resistance to The flexible cable of high temperature, from outside to inside including sheath, rubber layer and sheath, multiply composite conductor knot is provided with sheath Structure, each described composite conductor structure include conductor, mica layer, insulating barrier and coat of metal;Conductor outer wrapping mica layer, Mica layer outer wrapping insulating barrier, insulating barrier outer wrapping coat of metal.Coat of metal is soft stainless steel band.Conductor Drainage thread is set.Conductor outer wrapping drainage thread, drainage thread outer wrapping mica layer.The cable of said structure, although can be with resistance to 1000 High temperature more than DEG C, good pliability is provided simultaneously with, the splashing of high-temperature molten steel can be born, meet actual operation requirements, but It is the working environment that can not meet seabed.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two, the cable are excellent Water-impervious, seawater corrosion resistance, resistance to external water pressure, proof voltage thermal shock and tension bending property, service life length, reliability Height, improve the availability of electric power and oceanic area occupancy can be reduced.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of core photoelectric composite seas of rated voltage 220kV two Bottom cable, including cable core and sheath, it is characterized in that, the cable core includes Electric control core, communication core and gasket for packing, Electric control core includes conductor, and conductor includes copper wire wire and aluminum conductor, and aluminum conductor is arranged on conductor center, and copper wire wire is set Put around the aluminum conductor, conductor shield is set outside conductor, insulating barrier is set outside conductor shield, resistance is set outside insulating barrier Water band;Communication core is arranged on around the Electric control core;Set gradually outside cable core cushion, lead set, non metallic sheath, Lumarith, armor and armouring external protection, metal oversheath;The gasket for packing material is modified polypropene, modified poly- second Alkene or modified polyvinyl chloride;The non metallic sheath is semiconductive MDPE;The lumarith is brass band;The armor is steel Silk braiding armor.
Preferably, the metal oversheath is lead, tin, tungsten alloy, and the lead, tin, the weight ratio of tungsten are 100: (0.65-0.80):(0.40-0.60).
Preferably, the armouring external protection is pitch outer casing of the polypropylene rope as internal stiffeners.
Preferably, the conductor shielding layer material is the mixture of EVA, EBA or EMA and carbon black.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
First, rated voltage 220kV three core photoelectric composite submarine cables phase equilibrium when in use, to armouring material Material does not require, will not cause the magnetic loss of armor, improves the availability of electric power, and shared oceanic area is than equal The single extra large cable of specification greatly reduces.
Second, lead set, non metallic sheath, oversheath can inherently play a part of radial water-resisting, so as to the present invention's Cable can be realized reliably to block water entirely, when sea electric power cable hinders and intake for some reason, even being pressed by hundreds of meters of depth of waters Power, seawater can not also enter inside cable along the gap of conductor, so as to realize longitudinal water-blocking, reduce extra large cable and scrap length.
3rd, the present invention can both avoid loss caused by being vortexed magnetic hysteresis, and increased current-carrying capacity every magnetic, and mechanical strength is big, and Cost is low, and has excellent anti-seawater corrosion performance, and the long-term security operation for cable is very beneficial.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two of the present invention;
In figure:1 conductor, 2 cushions, 3 lead sets, 4 non metallic sheaths, 5 lumariths, 6 armors, 7 armouring external protections, 8 Metal oversheath, 10 copper wire wires, 11 aluminum conductors, 12 conductor shields, 13 insulating barriers, 14 waterstops, 20 communication cores.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two, including cable core and sheath, it is special Sign is that the cable core, which includes Electric control core, communication core and gasket for packing, Electric control core, includes conductor 1, conductor 1 Including copper wire wire 10 and aluminum conductor 11, aluminum conductor is arranged on conductor center, and copper wire wire is arranged on around the aluminum conductor, led It is external that conductor shield 12 is set, insulating barrier 13 is set outside conductor shield, waterstop 14 is set outside insulating barrier;Communicate core 20 It is arranged on around the Electric control core;Cushion 2, lead set 3, non metallic sheath 4, lumarith 5, armour are set gradually outside cable core Fill layer 6 and armouring external protection 7, metal oversheath 8;The gasket for packing material is modified polypropene, modified poly ethylene or changed Property polyvinyl chloride;The non metallic sheath 4 is semiconductive MDPE;The lumarith 5 is brass band;The armor 6 is steel wire Weave armor.
Metal oversheath 8 is lead, tin, tungsten alloy, and the lead, tin, the weight ratio of tungsten are 100:0.65-0.80: 0.40-0.60。
The armouring external protection 7 is pitch outer casing of the polypropylene rope as internal stiffeners.
The material of the conductor shield 12 is the mixture of EVA, EBA or EMA and carbon black.
Rated voltage 220kV of the present invention three core photoelectric composite submarine cables phase equilibrium when in use, to armoring material Do not require, the magnetic loss of armor will not be caused, improve the availability of electric power, and the same isotactic of shared oceanic area ratio The single extra large cable of lattice greatly reduces.
The present invention can inherently play a part of radial water-resisting by lead set, non metallic sheath, oversheath, so as to this hair Bright cable can be realized reliably to block water entirely, when sea electric power cable hinders and intake for some reason, even by hundreds of meters of depth of waters Pressure, seawater can not also enter inside cable along the gap of conductor, so as to realize longitudinal water-blocking, reduce extra large cable and scrap length Degree.
The present invention can both avoid loss caused by being vortexed magnetic hysteresis, and increased current-carrying capacity, mechanical strength is big, and cost every magnetic It is low, and there is excellent anti-seawater corrosion performance, the long-term security operation for cable is very beneficial.
Only just the scheme of embodiments of the invention is described above, but is not to be construed as the limit to claim System.The present invention is not only limited to above example, and its concrete structure allows a variety of changes, as long as the change in claims is all Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two, including cable core and sheath, it is characterized in that, the cable core Include conductor including Electric control core, communication core and gasket for packing, Electric control core(1), conductor(1)Including copper wire Wire(10)With aluminum conductor(11), aluminum conductor(11)It is arranged on conductor center, copper wire wire(10)It is arranged on the aluminum conductor (11)Around, conductor shield is set outside conductor(12), insulating barrier is set outside conductor shield(13), setting blocks water insulating barrier outside Band(14);Communicate core(20)It is arranged on around the Electric control core;Cushion is set gradually outside cable core(2), lead set (3), non metallic sheath(4), lumarith(5), armor(6)And armouring external protection(7), metal oversheath(8);It is described Gasket for packing material is modified polypropene, modified poly ethylene or modified polyvinyl chloride;The non metallic sheath(4)For semiconductive MDPE;The lumarith(5)For brass band;The armor(6)For steel wire woven armored layer;The metal oversheath(8) For lead, tin, tungsten alloy, the lead, tin, the weight ratio of tungsten are 100:(0.65-0.80):(0.40-0.60).
2. the core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the armouring External protection(7)For pitch outer casing of the polypropylene rope as internal stiffeners.
3. the core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the conductor Screen layer(12)Material for EVA, EBA or EMA and carbon black mixture.
CN201610277147.4A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 A kind of core photoelectric composite submarine cables of rated voltage 220kV two Active CN105761828B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106057337A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-10-26 江苏远方电缆厂有限公司 Below-35kV copper core and aluminum core coaxial composite plastic insulated cable
CN107118461A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-09-01 国网山东省电力公司平原县供电公司 A kind of cable insulation Insulation Material and water-bed composite cable
CN107195367B (en) * 2017-06-05 2020-01-10 江苏亨通高压海缆有限公司 High-voltage low-loss optical fiber composite submarine cable and preparation method thereof
CN108597664B (en) * 2018-04-16 2020-09-29 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 High-water-tightness mooring detection cable and manufacturing method thereof
CN114388180A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-22 夏雨辰 Power cable with long service life

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101807455B (en) * 2010-03-29 2012-08-22 浙江省电力公司舟山电力局 Photoelectric combined submarine power cable
CN102290135B (en) * 2011-06-15 2013-06-26 宁波东方电缆股份有限公司 Three-core photoelectric composite submarine cable with 220kV rated voltage
CN102364600A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-02-29 江苏亨通高压电缆有限公司 Split-phase lead-coated submarine cable
CN103123823A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-29 宁波东方电缆股份有限公司 Direct-current submarine cable for flexible power transmission
CN204332468U (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-13 深圳市永盛发电缆实业发展有限公司 A kind of six conductor cable

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Effective date of registration: 20191009

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Address before: Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu province 212300 eight Wei Danyang City Development Zone on the south side of the road of Innovation Park

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