CN101707067A - Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable for ship and marine engineering - Google Patents

Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable for ship and marine engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101707067A
CN101707067A CN200910232653A CN200910232653A CN101707067A CN 101707067 A CN101707067 A CN 101707067A CN 200910232653 A CN200910232653 A CN 200910232653A CN 200910232653 A CN200910232653 A CN 200910232653A CN 101707067 A CN101707067 A CN 101707067A
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
free flame
instrument
smoke halogen
ships
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Pending
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CN200910232653A
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Chinese (zh)
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陆云春
李永江
倪军安
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Jiangsu Yuanyang Dongze Cable Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yuanyang Dongze Cable Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200910232653A priority Critical patent/CN101707067A/en
Publication of CN101707067A publication Critical patent/CN101707067A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable for ship and marine engineering in the technical field of cables, comprising an electric power cable, an instrument cable and a coaxial signal cable which are distributed like three stacked cube blocks, a double-layer shielding layer lapped by an aluminum foil polyester composite strip is respectively arranged outside the electric power cable, the instrument cable and the coaxial signal cable, wherein polyester strip lapping layers are arranged outside the double-layer shielding layers of the electric power cable and the instrument cable, a filling material with sector-shaped cross section is respectively arranged in clearances among the peripheries of all cables, the electric power cable, the instrument cable, the coaxial signal cable and the filling material are twisted into a cable bundle, an external drainage wire is arranged outside the cable bundle, a total shielding layer is wholly lapped at the periphery of the cable bundle, an internal sheath is arranged outside the total shielding layer, a weaved armored layer is arranged outside the internal sheath, and an external sheath is arranged outside the weaved armored layer. The cable has a plurality of functions of transmitting an electric power signal, an instrument signal and a video signal, small laying space and compact structure, and can be used in ship or marine engineering.

Description

Boats and ships and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable, the multi-functional cable that particularly a kind of boats and ships and ocean engineering are used.
Background technology
Because boats and ships are in the ocean engineering; cable to lay environment narrow and small; environment for use and place have humidity, many salt, characteristics that electromagnetic interference is big, therefore, the cable that uses are had relatively high expectations; in the prior art; the cable that boats and ships and ocean engineering are used generally is that signal cable, power cable, instrument cable branch are arranged, separate cabling, and the space that occupies like this is bigger; the protection weakness of cable, dependability is relatively poor.Because when the cable of same-action is not compounded in the cable of an integral body, magnetic field each other and electric field mutual interference mutually cause the loss on the holding wire big, and signal is lost easily, at present cable, especially power cable and the signal cable of unlike signal is not compounded in a way in the cable; How to make does not have between the transmission of electric power transfer and signal to disturb or reduce as far as possible and disturb mutually, is present cable industry problem demanding prompt solution; In addition, existing signal cable and power cable can not be compounded in a reason in the cable, also be in boats and ships and the ocean engineering, cable often is under the motion state of vibration, distortion, stretching, different cables abuts in together mutually, causes wearing and tearing easily, and attenuation or puncture cause insulating, after power cable punctures with the control signal system of higher voltage signal loading in low-voltage on the time, will cause very big loss to control system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of boats and ships and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it can be compounded in power cable, instrument cable, coax signal cable in the cable, and can avoid the phase mutual interference, can safe operation.
For achieving the above object, boats and ships provided by the invention and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, comprise and be the power cable that isosceles triangle distributes, instrument cable and coax signal cable, power cable, instrument cable and coax signal cable are provided with the wrapped double layer screen layer of aluminium foil polyester composite band outward separately, power cable wherein, the double layer screen layer of instrument cable is provided with the polyester belt lapping layer outward, be provided with section in the gap between the periphery of described each cable and be fan-shaped packing material, power cable, instrument cable and coax signal cable are with the stranded stranding bundle of packing material, outside the cable bundle, be provided with an external drainage line, periphery integral body again is surrounded with total screen, total screen is provided with inner sheath outward, inner sheath is provided with the braiding armour outward, and the braiding armour is provided with oversheath outward.
Among the present invention, instrument cable, power cable, coax signal cable is the fan-shaped stranded formation rounding of packing material with section, constitutionally stable cable bundle, packing material is the fan-shaped instrument cable that fills up, power cable, gap between the coax signal cable, make instrument cable, power cable, can not go here and there between the coax signal cable, the position relation is stable each other, can not cause wearing and tearing because of relative motion, total screen can guarantee external electromagnetic field not internally electromagnetic field cause interference, the double layer screen layer can guarantee between the internal field not can the phase mutual interference, especially the signal of power cable can be to instrument signal, the video signal generating influence, it is reliable and stable that signal is transmitted, armour can improve the intensity of cable, inner sheath, oversheath can guarantee the insulating properties of cable, flexibility makes the cable oil resistant simultaneously, salt tolerant, low cigarette during burning.This cable is transferring electric power signal, instrument signal and vision signal simultaneously, is multi-functional cable, and it lays little, the compact conformation in space, can be used in boats and ships or the ocean engineering.
Described power cable can be had insulating barrier and is the stranded cored wire conductor of isosceles triangle and constitutes by three-phase. and described instrument cable can be made of the cored wire conductor that has insulating barrier of pair twist, its corresponding double layer screen layer inboard is provided with the instrument cable drainage thread. and described coax signal cable can comprise the inner wire that the center is provided with, inner wire is provided with insulating barrier outward, insulating barrier is provided with the wrapped internal shield of aluminium foil polyester composite band outward, internal shield is provided with outer conductor outward, outer conductor is provided with sheath outward, the double layer screen layer inboard of this cable periphery is provided with the signal cable drainage thread. and above-mentioned drainage thread can guarantee corresponding double layer screen layer reliable ground, the double layer screen layer that makes cable electromotive force on the cable length direction equates and is zero, can guarantee further that the signal transmission is stable, interference-free.
For guaranteeing that shield effectiveness is good, during the wrapped double layer screen layer of described aluminium foil polyester composite band, the rate of putting up of each layer is not less than 40%.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described packing material is made by high flame retardant oxygen barrier polyolefin parcel polypropylene mesh split fibre.High flame retardant oxygen barrier polyolefin has fire retardation, and it can make flammable polypropylene mesh split fibre become not flammable, and the polypropylene mesh split fibre has high-tensile advantage, makes whole cable tension.
For the assurance external electromagnetic field point is browsed interior electromagnetism and do not disturb, described total screen is by wrapped the forming of aluminium foil polyester composite band, and the rate of putting up when wrapped is 40%-60%.
For making cable hang down cigarette, fire-retardant, described oversheath adopts oil resistant irradiated crosslinking low-smoke and halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material to be extruded in the armour periphery and forms.
For guaranteeing that described instrument cable drainage thread, signal cable drainage thread and external drainage lineman do reliably, each drainage thread all adopts the tinned copper wire braiding of 7 diameter 0.43mm to form.
For guaranteeing that armour has good intensity, and easily manufactured, described armour is adopted by tinned copper wire that two times structures braidings form 45 °-70 ° of angle of weave on two.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 sheath, 2,15,22 double layer screen layers, 3,14,19 insulating barriers, 4,13 cored wire conductors, 5,16 lapping layers, 6 instrument cable drainage threads, 7 external drainage lines, 8 packing materials, 9 total screens, 10 inner sheaths, 11 armours, 12 oversheaths, 17 signal cable drainage threads, 18 inner wires, 20 internal shields, 21 outer conductors.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be boats and ships and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, comprise being power cable, instrument cable and the coax signal cable that isosceles triangle distributes; Power cable has insulating barrier 14 by three-phase and is the stranded cored wire conductor of isosceles triangle 13 and constitutes; Instrument cable is made of the cored wire conductor that has insulating barrier 34 of pair twist; Coax signal cable comprises the inner wire 18 that the center is provided with, the inner wire 18 outer insulating barriers 19 that are provided with, the insulating barrier 19 outer wrapped internal shields 20 of aluminium foil polyester composite band that are provided with, the internal shield 20 outer outer conductors 21 that are provided with, the outer conductor 21 outer sheaths 1 that are provided with; Power cable, instrument cable and coax signal cable are provided with the wrapped double layer screen layer of aluminium foil polyester composite band 2,15,22 outward separately, the wrapped double layer screen layer of aluminium foil polyester composite band 2,15,22 o'clock, and the rate of putting up of each layer is not less than 40%; Wherein be provided with polyester belt lapping layers 5,16 outside the double layer screen layer 2 of power cable, instrument cable, double layer screen layer 2 inboard of instrument cable correspondence are provided with instrument cable drainage thread 6, and double layer screen layer 15 inboard of coax signal cable periphery are provided with signal cable drainage thread 17; Be provided with section in the gap between each cable periphery and be fan-shaped packing material 8, this packing material 8 is made by high flame retardant oxygen barrier polyolefin parcel polypropylene mesh split fibre; Power cable, instrument cable and coax signal cable are with packing material 8 stranded stranding bundles, outside the cable bundle, be provided with an external drainage line 7, periphery integral body again is surrounded with total screen 9, and total screen 9 is by wrapped the forming of aluminium foil polyester composite band, and the rate of putting up when wrapped is 40%-60%; Total screen 9 outer inner sheaths 10 that are provided with, the inner sheath 10 outer braiding armours 11 that are provided with, armour 11 are adopted by tinned copper wire that two times structures braidings form on two, and 45 °-70 ° of angle of weave can adopt the angle of 45 °, 55 ° or 70 ° to weave respectively; The braiding armour 11 outer oversheaths 12 that are provided with, oversheath 12 adopts oil resistant irradiated crosslinking low-smoke and halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material to be extruded in armour 11 peripheries and forms.
Above-mentioned drainage thread adopts 7 stranded forming of zinc-plated stranded copper wire that single diameter is 0.43mm.
Insulating barrier 3,14,19 adopts 105 ℃ of low-smoke non-halogen flame-retardant crosslinked polyethylenes of rated temperature to be extruded in corresponding conductor and forms outward, after insulating barrier 3,14,19 is extruded, finally extrudes 30cm place, position in distance and begins cooling off; Cooling adopts syllogic segmentation tank to carry out, i.e. 70-80 ℃ of tank 5m, 50-60 ℃ of tank 5m then; Adopt normal-temperature water for the long tank of 5m then.By the multistage cooling that progressively reduces, can eliminate the internal stress of insulating barrier, increase the service life.

Claims (9)

1. boats and ships and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it is characterized in that: comprise being the power cable that isosceles triangle distributes, instrument cable and coax signal cable, power cable, instrument cable and coax signal cable are provided with the wrapped double layer screen layer of aluminium foil polyester composite band outward separately, power cable wherein, the double layer screen layer of instrument cable is provided with the polyester belt lapping layer outward, be provided with section in the gap between the periphery of described each cable and be fan-shaped packing material, power cable, instrument cable and coax signal cable are with the stranded stranding bundle of packing material, outside the cable bundle, be provided with an external drainage line, periphery integral body again is surrounded with total screen, total screen is provided with inner sheath outward, inner sheath is provided with the braiding armour outward, and the braiding armour is provided with oversheath outward.
2. boats and ships according to claim 1 and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable is characterized in that: described power cable comprises that three-phase has insulating barrier and is the stranded cored wire conductor of isosceles triangle.
3. boats and ships according to claim 1 and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it is characterized in that: described instrument cable comprises the cored wire conductor that has insulating barrier of pair twist, and its corresponding double layer screen layer inboard is provided with the instrument cable drainage thread.
4. boats and ships according to claim 1 and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it is characterized in that: described coax signal cable comprises the inner wire that the center is provided with, inner wire is provided with insulating barrier outward, insulating barrier is provided with the wrapped internal shield of aluminium foil polyester composite band outward, internal shield is provided with outer conductor outward, outer conductor is provided with sheath outward, and the double layer screen layer inboard of this cable periphery is provided with the signal cable drainage thread.
5. according to any described boats and ships of claim 2-4 and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it is characterized in that: during the wrapped double layer screen layer of described aluminium foil polyester composite band, the rate of putting up of each layer is not less than 40%.
6. according to any described boats and ships of claim 1-4 and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it is characterized in that: described packing material is made by high flame retardant oxygen barrier polyolefin parcel polypropylene mesh split fibre.
7. according to any described boats and ships of claim 1-4 and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it is characterized in that: described total screen is by wrapped the forming of aluminium foil polyester composite band, and the rate of putting up when wrapped is 40%-60%.
8. according to any described boats and ships of claim 1-4 and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it is characterized in that: described oversheath adopts oil resistant irradiated crosslinking low-smoke and halogen-free flame retardant polyolefin material to be extruded in the armour periphery and forms.
9. according to any described boats and ships of claim 1-4 and ocean engineering low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable, it is characterized in that: described armour forms 45 °-70 ° of angle of weave by two times structures braidings in the tinned copper wire employing two.
CN200910232653A 2009-12-04 2009-12-04 Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant multifunctional armored cable for ship and marine engineering Pending CN101707067A (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102097161A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-06-15 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Cable for ship marine closed circuit television camera and manufacturing method thereof
CN102385949A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-03-21 重庆瑞普电缆有限公司 Flexible rubber-sheathed cable capable of resisting salts and repeated bending
CN102412011A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-04-11 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Extrusion coating inner lining type marine instrument cable and manufacturing method thereof
CN102610315A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 无锡市远登电缆有限公司 Intelligent cable
CN103226992A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-07-31 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Composite cable for flame-retardant fireproof boat and manufacturing method thereof
CN103578640A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-12 泛亚电缆集团有限公司 Environment-protection power cable for mine
CN103871605A (en) * 2014-03-01 2014-06-18 安徽凯博尔特种电缆集团有限公司 Communication cable used for oceanographic engineering
CN103887007A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-25 安徽凯博尔特种电缆集团有限公司 Shield cable for ship
CN103886992A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-25 安徽凯博尔特种电缆集团有限公司 Flame-retardant cable
CN103943259A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-23 安徽凯博尔特种电缆集团有限公司 Composite power cable for ocean engineering
CN105390207A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 Eight-type cable shielding structure
CN105788746A (en) * 2016-05-02 2016-07-20 北京工业大学 Electromagnetic interference prevention mixing cable
CN107077924A (en) * 2014-10-03 2017-08-18 拓自达电线株式会社 Shielding wire
CN107993744A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 安徽环宇电缆集团有限公司 A kind of high-power composite cable of offshore exploration
CN109599214A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-09 昆山兴鸿蒙电子有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting letter electric control electric wire of high temperature resistant vehicle
CN110942860A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-31 深圳市仕昌电线电缆有限公司 Underwater high-definition camera connecting cable
JP2024523755A (en) * 2021-06-28 2024-06-28 ラップ エンジニアリング アクチェンゲゼルシャフト cable

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102097161A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-06-15 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Cable for ship marine closed circuit television camera and manufacturing method thereof
CN102385949A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-03-21 重庆瑞普电缆有限公司 Flexible rubber-sheathed cable capable of resisting salts and repeated bending
CN102412011A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-04-11 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Extrusion coating inner lining type marine instrument cable and manufacturing method thereof
CN102412011B (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Inner liner extruded marine instrument cable and manufacturing method thereof
CN102610315A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 无锡市远登电缆有限公司 Intelligent cable
CN103943259A (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-23 安徽凯博尔特种电缆集团有限公司 Composite power cable for ocean engineering
CN103226992A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-07-31 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Composite cable for flame-retardant fireproof boat and manufacturing method thereof
CN103226992B (en) * 2013-03-26 2015-12-02 江苏远洋东泽电缆股份有限公司 Composite cable for flame-retardant fireproof boat and manufacture method thereof
CN103578640A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-12 泛亚电缆集团有限公司 Environment-protection power cable for mine
CN103887007A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-25 安徽凯博尔特种电缆集团有限公司 Shield cable for ship
CN103886992A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-25 安徽凯博尔特种电缆集团有限公司 Flame-retardant cable
CN103871605A (en) * 2014-03-01 2014-06-18 安徽凯博尔特种电缆集团有限公司 Communication cable used for oceanographic engineering
CN107077924A (en) * 2014-10-03 2017-08-18 拓自达电线株式会社 Shielding wire
CN105390207A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-09 浙江兆龙线缆有限公司 Eight-type cable shielding structure
CN105788746A (en) * 2016-05-02 2016-07-20 北京工业大学 Electromagnetic interference prevention mixing cable
CN107993744A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-04 安徽环宇电缆集团有限公司 A kind of high-power composite cable of offshore exploration
CN109599214A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-04-09 昆山兴鸿蒙电子有限公司 A kind of wear-resisting letter electric control electric wire of high temperature resistant vehicle
CN110942860A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-31 深圳市仕昌电线电缆有限公司 Underwater high-definition camera connecting cable
JP2024523755A (en) * 2021-06-28 2024-06-28 ラップ エンジニアリング アクチェンゲゼルシャフト cable

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Open date: 20100512