A kind of preparation method of low temperature curing type conductive silver paste
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of new energy technologies, more particularly to a kind of preparation side of low temperature curing type conductive silver paste
Method.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of inexhaustible, nexhaustible clean type energy, with non-renewable energy resources such as coal, oil
Increasingly depleted, exploitation becomes big hot spot using solar energy, and solar cell is exactly a kind of important means using solar energy.
Currently, crystal silicon solar batteries technology is increasingly ripe, transfer efficiency is close to 20%;Most researchers are all being ground
The transfer efficiency for how improving solar cell studied carefully;It is 29% that silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar battery theoretical calculation, which goes out its transfer efficiency,
Between the transfer efficiency for the silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar battery produced at present is 22 ~ 23%, the transfer efficiency in laboratory is then up to
25%, and the temperature tolerance of the silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar battery and stability are better than common crystal silicon solar batteries, mainly
Because the electrode of silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar battery is to use low-temperature conductive silver slurry, and the slurry of electrode influence crystal silicon is heterogeneous
The fill factor of joint solar cell, to influence its transfer efficiency;There are many method for manufacturing electrode, and silk-screen printing and cofiring are
A kind of presently the most universal production technology.Silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar battery conductive slurry for front electrode and backplate are equal
Conductive silver paste is coated on battery by silk-screen printing and positive and negative electrode is formed on silicon chip two sides by low-temperature sintering;Cofiring
The electrode of silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar battery after knot must adhesion-tight, do not fall ash, silicon chip is unlikely to deform, and is easy to weld
It connects, convenient for the electric current collection for being generated illumination with conducting wire and export.Most of low-temperature conductive silver paste is due to its viscosity at present
And the properties such as electric conductivity cause the fill factor of silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar battery not high, it is therefore necessary to develop a kind of raising
The low-temperature cured conductive silver paste of the fill factor of solar cell.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of low temperature curing type conductive silver paste.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is the preparation of the low temperature curing type conductive silver paste
Method, each component being formulated are by weight:86 ~ 92wt% of nano-silver powder, 0.5 ~ 2wt% of nanometer aluminium powder, thermoplastic resin 2 ~
4wt%, additive 0.1 ~ 2 wt%, 1 ~ 10wt% of solvent.
Further improvement lies in that each component of formula is by weight:Nano-silver powder 92wt%, nanometer aluminium powder 0.5wt%,
Thermoplastic resin 2wt%, additive 0.5 wt%, solvent 5wt%.
Further improvement lies in that the solvent is butyl carbitol acetate or/and butyl carbitol.
Further improvement lies in that thermoplastic resin takes polyamide with polycarbonate resin according to mass ratio 3:
97~10:The mixture of 90 mixing.
Further improvement lies in that the nano-silver powder is ball shape silver powder, the median particle size D50=50- of the ball shape silver powder
200nm。
Further improvement lies in that the additive is imidazole curing agent.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the preparation method of obtained low temperature curing type conductive silver paste have low-temperature setting and
Hardening time is short, and the electrode depth-width ratio of obtained solar cell is big, improves the fill factor of solar cell, to carry
The high transfer efficiency of solar cell.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of low temperature curing type conductive silver paste, make
Standby simple for process, operability is strong, and productivity is high and using the preparation of the low temperature curing type conductive silver paste prepared by this method
Method is at low cost, and yield is big, suitable for being commercially widely popularized.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is the preparation of the low temperature curing type conductive silver paste
Method includes the following steps:
(1)Raw material is weighed in proportion, it is spare;
(2)Nano-silver powder and nanometer aluminium powder are put into ball mill, ground while stirring, keeps nano-silver powder and nanometer aluminium powder mixed
It closes uniformly, and the grain size of mixed-powder is less than 100nm, it is spare;
(3)Thermoplastic resin, additive and solvent are put into a mixing bowl and dissolved, and heating stirring, heating temperature be 80 ~
90 DEG C, mixing speed is 600 ~ 800 r/min, and stirring and heating time are 2 ~ 3h;
(4)By step(2)In mixed-powder be added a mixing bowl, continue heating stirring, heating temperature be 40 ~ 60 DEG C, stir
It is 2600 ~ 3500 r/min to mix speed, and stirring and heating time are 4 ~ 6h;It is mixed into paste-like, then low-temperature setting is made
Conductive silver paste.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:The low temperature curing type conductive silver paste, each component being formulated are by weight:Nano-silver powder
92wt%, nanometer aluminium powder 0.5wt%, thermoplastic resin 2wt%, additive 0.5 wt%, solvent 5wt%;The solvent is that butyl card must
Alcohol acetate;Thermoplastic resin takes polyamide with polycarbonate resin according to mass ratio 6:The mixture of 94 mixing;
The nano-silver powder is ball shape silver powder, the median particle size D50=50-200nm of the ball shape silver powder;The additive is imidazoles
Curing agent.
The preparation method of the low temperature curing type conductive silver paste, includes the following steps:
(1)Raw material is weighed in proportion, it is spare;
(2)Nano-silver powder and nanometer aluminium powder are put into ball mill, ground while stirring, keeps nano-silver powder and nanometer aluminium powder mixed
It closes uniformly, and the grain size of mixed-powder is less than 100nm, it is spare;
(3)Thermoplastic resin, additive and solvent are put into a mixing bowl and dissolved, and heating stirring, heating temperature 80
DEG C, mixing speed is 700 r/min, and stirring and heating time are 2.5h;
(4)By step(2)In mixed-powder be added a mixing bowl, continue heating stirring, heating temperature be 50 DEG C, stirring speed
Degree is 3000 r/min, and stirring and heating time are 5h;It is mixed into paste-like, then low-temperature cured conductive silver paste is made.
Embodiment 2:The low temperature curing type conductive silver paste, each component being formulated are by weight proportion:Nano-silver powder
86wt%, nanometer aluminium powder 2wt%, thermoplastic resin 4wt%, additive 2 wt%, solvent 6wt%;The solvent is butyl carbitol;
Thermoplastic resin takes polyamide with polycarbonate resin according to mass ratio 3:The mixture of 97 mixing;The nanometer
Silver powder is ball shape silver powder, the median particle size D50=50-200nm of the ball shape silver powder;The additive is imidazole curing agent.
The preparation method of the low temperature curing type conductive silver paste, includes the following steps:
(1)Raw material is weighed in proportion, it is spare;
(2)Nano-silver powder and nanometer aluminium powder are put into ball mill, ground while stirring, keeps nano-silver powder and nanometer aluminium powder mixed
It closes uniformly, and the grain size of mixed-powder is less than 100nm, it is spare;
(3)Thermoplastic resin, additive and solvent are put into a mixing bowl and dissolved, and heating stirring, heating temperature 90
DEG C, mixing speed is 800 r/min, and stirring and heating time are 2h;
(4)By step(2)In mixed-powder be added a mixing bowl, continue heating stirring, heating temperature be 60 DEG C, stirring speed
Degree is 3500 r/min, and stirring and heating time are 4h;It is mixed into paste-like, then low-temperature cured conductive silver paste is made.
Embodiment 3:The low temperature curing type conductive silver paste, each component being formulated are by weight proportion:Nano-silver powder
90wt%, nanometer aluminium powder 1wt%, thermoplastic resin 3wt%, additive 1 wt%, solvent 5wt%;The solvent is butyl carbitol vinegar
Acid esters and butyl carbitol;Thermoplastic resin takes polyamide with polycarbonate resin according to mass ratio 10:90 is mixed
The mixture of conjunction;The nano-silver powder is ball shape silver powder, the median particle size D50=50-200nm of the ball shape silver powder;It is described to add
It is imidazole curing agent to add agent.
The preparation method of the low temperature curing type conductive silver paste, includes the following steps:
(1)Raw material is weighed in proportion, it is spare;
(2)Nano-silver powder and nanometer aluminium powder are put into ball mill, ground while stirring, keeps nano-silver powder and nanometer aluminium powder mixed
It closes uniformly, and the grain size of mixed-powder is less than 100nm, it is spare;
(3)Thermoplastic resin, additive and solvent are put into a mixing bowl and dissolved, and heating stirring, heating temperature 85
DEG C, mixing speed is 600 r/min, and stirring and heating time are 3h;
(4)By step(2)In mixed-powder be added a mixing bowl, continue heating stirring, heating temperature be 40 DEG C, stirring speed
Degree is 2600r/min, and stirring and heating time are 6h;It is mixed into paste-like, then low-temperature cured conductive silver paste is made.
Silver paste is led using the low temperature obtained by above-described embodiment, the silicon/crystalline silicon heterojunction sun is applied to using silk-screen printing technique
After energy battery, fill factor:1 > embodiments of embodiment, 3 > embodiments 2.
Finally, it should also be noted that it is listed above be only the present invention several specific embodiments.Obviously, this hair
Bright to be not limited to above example, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from present disclosure
All deformations for directly exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.