CN105761663B - Shift register cell, gate driving circuit and display device - Google Patents
Shift register cell, gate driving circuit and display device Download PDFInfo
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
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- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
- G11C19/28—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using semiconductor elements
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Abstract
本公开提供一种移位寄存器单元、栅极驱动电路及显示装置。该移位寄存器单元中包括结构类似的第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元,而且第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元相互控制,因此可以更好的实现第一顺序扫描和第二顺序扫描。此外,在第一移位寄存器单元中,对于第一节点和第一输出端的下拉均为双下拉,在第二移位寄存器单元中,对于第四节点和第二输出端的下拉均为双下拉,因此移位寄存器单元输出的栅极扫描信号的波形更加稳定。进而通过本公开的示例实施方式所提供的移位寄存器单元可以进一步的提升显示装置的显示效果。
The disclosure provides a shift register unit, a gate driving circuit and a display device. The shift register unit includes a first shift register unit and a second shift register unit similar in structure, and the first shift register unit and the second shift register unit control each other, so the first sequence can be better realized scan and second order scan. In addition, in the first shift register unit, both the pull-down of the first node and the first output terminal are double-pull-down, and in the second shift register unit, the pull-down of the fourth node and the second output terminal are both double-pull-down, Therefore, the waveform of the gate scanning signal output by the shift register unit is more stable. Furthermore, the display effect of the display device can be further improved through the shift register unit provided by the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种移位寄存器单元、应用该移位寄存器单元的栅极驱动电路以及应用该栅极驱动电路的显示装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a shift register unit, a gate drive circuit using the shift register unit, and a display device using the gate drive circuit.
背景技术Background technique
随着光学技术与半导体技术的发展,液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)以及有机发光二极管显示装置(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)等平板显示装置由于具有形体更轻薄、成本和能耗更低、反应速度更快、色纯度和亮度更优以及对比度更高等特点,已经被广泛应用于各类电子产品上。With the development of optical technology and semiconductor technology, flat-panel display devices such as Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) have thinner and thinner shapes, lower costs and lower energy consumption. , faster response, better color purity and brightness, and higher contrast have been widely used in various electronic products.
上述显示装置中,主要通过像素矩阵实现显示。通常而言,各行像素均耦接至对应的扫描栅线。在显示装置工作过程中,通过栅极驱动电路将输入的时钟信号等信号经过移位寄存器单元等模块转换成控制像素开启/关断的栅极扫描信号,再将栅极扫描信号顺次施加到显示装置的各行像素的扫描栅线,对各行像素进行选通。In the above-mentioned display device, the display is mainly implemented through a pixel matrix. Generally, each row of pixels is coupled to a corresponding scan gate line. During the working process of the display device, the input clock signal and other signals are converted into gate scanning signals to control the on/off of pixels through modules such as shift register units through the gate drive circuit, and then the gate scanning signals are applied to the The scanning gate lines of each row of pixels of the display device gate each row of pixels.
然而,现有技术中的移位寄存器单元以及栅极驱动电路仍存在有待改进之处。However, the shift register unit and the gate driving circuit in the prior art still have room for improvement.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种移位寄存器单元、应用该移位寄存器单元的栅极驱动电路以及应用该栅极驱动电路的显示装置,用于至少在一定程度上克服由于相关技术的限制和缺陷而导致的一个或多个问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a shift register unit, a gate drive circuit using the shift register unit, and a display device using the gate drive circuit, which are used to overcome the limitations and defects of related technologies at least to a certain extent. resulting in one or more problems.
本公开的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得清晰,或部分地通过本公开的实践而习得。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, or in part, be learned by practice of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供一种移位寄存器单元,包括:According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a shift register unit, comprising:
第一输入模块,用于响应一第一输入信号将一第一顺序扫描信号提供第一节点,以及响应一第一复位信号将一第二顺序扫描信号提供至所述第一节点;The first input module is used to provide a first sequential scan signal to the first node in response to a first input signal, and provide a second sequential scan signal to the first node in response to a first reset signal;
第一输出模块,用于响应所述第一节点的信号将一第一时钟信号提供至第一输出端;a first output module, configured to provide a first clock signal to a first output terminal in response to a signal of the first node;
第一下拉模块,用于响应一第二节点的信号将一下拉信号提供至所述第一节点以及所述第一输出端;The first pull-down module is configured to provide a pull-down signal to the first node and the first output terminal in response to a signal of a second node;
第二下拉模块,用于响应所述第一节点的信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第二节点以及一第三节点;a second pull-down module, configured to provide the pull-down signal to the second node and a third node in response to the signal of the first node;
第三下拉模块,用于响应一第四节点的信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第二节点以及第三节点;a third pull-down module, configured to provide the pull-down signal to the second node and the third node in response to a signal of a fourth node;
第四下拉模块,用于响应一第五节点的信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第一节点以及所述第一输出端;a fourth pull-down module, configured to provide the pull-down signal to the first node and the first output terminal in response to a signal of a fifth node;
第一充电模块,用于响应所述第三节点的信号将一第一充电信号提供至所述第二节点;a first charging module, configured to provide a first charging signal to the second node in response to a signal from the third node;
第二输入模块,用于响应一第二输入信号将所述第一顺序扫描信号提供所述第四节点,以及响应一第二复位信号将所述第二顺序扫描信号提供至所述第四节点;A second input module, configured to provide the first sequential scan signal to the fourth node in response to a second input signal, and provide the second sequential scan signal to the fourth node in response to a second reset signal ;
第二输出模块,用于响应所述第四节点的信号将一第二时钟信号提供至第二输出端;a second output module, configured to provide a second clock signal to the second output terminal in response to the signal of the fourth node;
第五下拉模块,用于响应所述第五节点的信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第四节点以及所述第二输出端;a fifth pull-down module, configured to provide the pull-down signal to the fourth node and the second output terminal in response to the signal of the fifth node;
第六下拉模块,用于响应所述第四节点的信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第五节点以及一第六节点;a sixth pull-down module, configured to provide the pull-down signal to the fifth node and a sixth node in response to the signal of the fourth node;
第七下拉模块,用于响应所述第一节点的信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第五节点以及第六节点;a seventh pull-down module, configured to provide the pull-down signal to the fifth node and the sixth node in response to the signal of the first node;
第八下拉模块,用于响应所述第二节点的信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第四节点以及所述第二输出端;an eighth pull-down module, configured to provide the pull-down signal to the fourth node and the second output terminal in response to the signal of the second node;
第二充电模块,用于响应所述第六节点的信号将一第二充电信号提供至所述第五节点,所述第二充电信号与所述第一充电信号互补。The second charging module is configured to provide a second charging signal to the fifth node in response to the signal of the sixth node, the second charging signal is complementary to the first charging signal.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述移位寄存器单元还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the shift register unit further includes:
第九下拉模块,用于响应一第三时钟信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第一输出端;所述第三时钟信号与所述第一时钟信号互补;A ninth pull-down module, configured to provide the pull-down signal to the first output terminal in response to a third clock signal; the third clock signal is complementary to the first clock signal;
第十下拉模块,用于响应一第四时钟信号将所述下拉信号提供至所述第二输出端;所述第四时钟信号与所述第二时钟信号互补。The tenth pull-down module is configured to provide the pull-down signal to the second output terminal in response to a fourth clock signal; the fourth clock signal is complementary to the second clock signal.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:
所述第一输入模块包括:The first input module includes:
第一晶体管,所述第一晶体管的控制端接收所述第一输入信号,所述第一晶体管的第一端接收所述第一顺序扫描信号,所述第一晶体管的第二端与所述第一节点连接;A first transistor, the control terminal of the first transistor receives the first input signal, the first terminal of the first transistor receives the first sequential scanning signal, the second terminal of the first transistor is connected to the first node connection;
第二晶体管,所述第二晶体管的控制端接收所述第一复位信号,所述第二晶体管的第一端接收所述第二顺序扫描信号,所述第二晶体管的第二端与所述第一节点连接;A second transistor, the control terminal of the second transistor receives the first reset signal, the first terminal of the second transistor receives the second sequential scan signal, the second terminal of the second transistor is connected to the first node connection;
所述第二输入模块包括:The second input module includes:
第十五晶体管,所述第十五晶体管的控制端接收所述第二输入信号,所述第十五晶体管的第一端接收所述第一顺序扫描信号,所述第十五晶体管的第二端与所述第四节点连接;A fifteenth transistor, the control end of the fifteenth transistor receives the second input signal, the first end of the fifteenth transistor receives the first sequential scan signal, and the second of the fifteenth transistor connected to the fourth node;
第十六晶体管,所述第十六晶体管的控制端接收所述第二复位信号,所述第十六晶体管的第一端接收所述第二顺序扫描信号,所述第十六晶体管的第二端与所述第四节点连接。The sixteenth transistor, the control end of the sixteenth transistor receives the second reset signal, the first end of the sixteenth transistor receives the second sequential scan signal, the second of the sixteenth transistor connected to the fourth node.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:
所述第一输出模块包括:The first output module includes:
第三晶体管,所述第三晶体管的控制端与所述第一节点连接,所述第三晶体管的第一端接收所述第一时钟信号,所述第三晶体管的第二端与所述第一输出端连接;a third transistor, the control terminal of the third transistor is connected to the first node, the first terminal of the third transistor receives the first clock signal, and the second terminal of the third transistor is connected to the first node an output connection;
第一电容,连接于所述第一节点和所述第一输出端之间;a first capacitor connected between the first node and the first output terminal;
所述第二输出模块包括:The second output module includes:
第十七晶体管,所述第十七晶体管的控制端与所述第四节点连接,所述第十七晶体管的第一端接收所述第二时钟信号,所述第十七晶体管的第二端与所述第二输出端连接;A seventeenth transistor, the control end of the seventeenth transistor is connected to the fourth node, the first end of the seventeenth transistor receives the second clock signal, and the second end of the seventeenth transistor connected to the second output terminal;
第二电容,连接于所述第四节点和所述第二输出端之间。The second capacitor is connected between the fourth node and the second output terminal.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:
所述第一下拉模块包括:The first pull-down module includes:
第四晶体管,所述第四晶体管的控制端与所述第二节点连接,所述第四晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第四晶体管的第二端与所述第一节点连接;A fourth transistor, the control end of the fourth transistor is connected to the second node, the first end of the fourth transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second end of the fourth transistor is connected to the first node connect;
第五晶体管,所述第五晶体管的控制端与所述第二节点连接,所述第五晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第五晶体管的第二端与所述第一输出端连接;a fifth transistor, the control terminal of the fifth transistor is connected to the second node, the first terminal of the fifth transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the second terminal of the fifth transistor is connected to the first output terminal connection;
所述第五下拉模块包括:The fifth pull-down module includes:
第十八晶体管,所述第十八晶体管的控制端与所述第五节点连接,所述第十八晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第十八晶体管的第二端与所述第四节点连接;An eighteenth transistor, the control end of the eighteenth transistor is connected to the fifth node, the first end of the eighteenth transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second end of the eighteenth transistor is connected to the The fourth node is connected;
第十九晶体管,所述第十九晶体管的控制端与所述第五节点连接,所述第十九晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第十九晶体管的第二端与所述第二输出端连接。A nineteenth transistor, the control end of the nineteenth transistor is connected to the fifth node, the first end of the nineteenth transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second end of the nineteenth transistor is connected to the connected to the second output terminal.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:
所述第二下拉模块包括:The second pull-down module includes:
第六晶体管,所述第六晶体管的控制端与所述第一节点连接,所述第六晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第六晶体管的第二端与所述第二节点连接;A sixth transistor, the control terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to the first node, the first terminal of the sixth transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the second terminal of the sixth transistor is connected to the second node connect;
第七晶体管,所述第七晶体管的控制端与所述第一节点连接,所述第七晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第七晶体管的第二端与所述第三节点连接;A seventh transistor, the control end of the seventh transistor is connected to the first node, the first end of the seventh transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second end of the seventh transistor is connected to the third node connect;
所述第六下拉模块包括:The sixth drop-down module includes:
第二十晶体管,所述第二十晶体管的控制端与所述第四节点连接,所述第二十晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第二十晶体管的第二端与所述第五节点连接;A twentieth transistor, the control end of the twentieth transistor is connected to the fourth node, the first end of the twentieth transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the second end of the twentieth transistor is connected to the fourth node. The fifth node is connected;
第二十一晶体管,所述第二十一晶体管的控制端与所述第四节点连接,所述第二十一晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第二十一晶体管的第二端与所述第六节点连接。A twenty-first transistor, the control terminal of the twenty-first transistor is connected to the fourth node, the first terminal of the twenty-first transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the first terminal of the twenty-first transistor receives the pull-down signal. The two ends are connected to the sixth node.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:
所述第三下拉模块包括:The third pull-down module includes:
第八晶体管,所述第八晶体管的控制端与所述第四节点连接,所述第八晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第八晶体管的第二端与所述第二节点连接;An eighth transistor, the control end of the eighth transistor is connected to the fourth node, the first end of the eighth transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second end of the eighth transistor is connected to the second node connect;
第九晶体管,所述第九晶体管的控制端与所述第四节点连接,所述第九晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第九晶体管的第二端与所述第三节点连接;A ninth transistor, the control end of the ninth transistor is connected to the fourth node, the first end of the ninth transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second end of the ninth transistor is connected to the third node connect;
所述第七下拉模块包括:The seventh pull-down module includes:
第二十二晶体管,所述第二十二晶体管的控制端与所述第一节点连接,所述第二十二晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第二十二晶体管的第二端与所述第五节点连接;A twenty-second transistor, the control terminal of the twenty-second transistor is connected to the first node, the first terminal of the twenty-second transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the first terminal of the twenty-second transistor receives the pull-down signal. The two ends are connected to the fifth node;
第二十三晶体管,所述第二十三晶体管的控制端与所述第一节点连接,所述第二十三晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第二十三晶体管的第二端与所述第六节点连接。A twenty-third transistor, the control terminal of the twenty-third transistor is connected to the first node, the first terminal of the twenty-third transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the first terminal of the twenty-third transistor receives the pull-down signal. The two ends are connected to the sixth node.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:
所述第四下拉模块包括:The fourth pull-down module includes:
第十晶体管,所述第十晶体管的控制端与所述第五节点连接,所述第十晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第十晶体管的第二端与所述第一节点连接;A tenth transistor, the control end of the tenth transistor is connected to the fifth node, the first end of the tenth transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second end of the tenth transistor is connected to the first node connect;
第十一晶体管,所述第十一晶体管的控制端与所述第五节点连接,所述第十一晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第十一晶体管的第二端与所述第一输出端连接;An eleventh transistor, the control terminal of the eleventh transistor is connected to the fifth node, the first terminal of the eleventh transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second terminal of the eleventh transistor is connected to the The first output terminal is connected;
所述第八下拉模块包括:The eighth pull-down module includes:
第二十四晶体管,所述第二十四晶体管的控制端与所述第二节点连接,所述第二十四晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第二十四晶体管的第二端与所述第四节点连接;A twenty-fourth transistor, the control end of the twenty-fourth transistor is connected to the second node, the first end of the twenty-fourth transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the first end of the twenty-fourth transistor The two ends are connected to the fourth node;
第二十五晶体管,所述第二十五晶体管的控制端与所述第二节点连接,所述第二十五晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第二十五晶体管的第二端与所述第二输出端连接。A twenty-fifth transistor, the control terminal of the twenty-fifth transistor is connected to the second node, the first terminal of the twenty-fifth transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the first terminal of the twenty-fifth transistor receives the pull-down signal. The two terminals are connected with the second output terminal.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:
所述第一充电模块包括:The first charging module includes:
第十二晶体管,所述第十二晶体管的控制端与所述第三节点连接,所述第十二晶体管的第一端接收所述第一充电信号,所述第十二晶体管的第二端与所述第二节点连接;A twelfth transistor, the control end of the twelfth transistor is connected to the third node, the first end of the twelfth transistor receives the first charging signal, and the second end of the twelfth transistor connected to said second node;
第十三晶体管,所述第十三晶体管的控制端以及第一端接收所述第一充电信号,所述第十三晶体管的第二端与所述第三节点连接;a thirteenth transistor, the control terminal and the first terminal of the thirteenth transistor receive the first charging signal, and the second terminal of the thirteenth transistor is connected to the third node;
所述第二充电模块包括:The second charging module includes:
第二十六晶体管,所述第二十六晶体管的控制端与所述第六节点连接,所述第二十六晶体管的第一端接收所述第二充电信号,所述第二十六晶体管的第二端与所述第五节点连接;A twenty-sixth transistor, the control end of the twenty-sixth transistor is connected to the sixth node, the first end of the twenty-sixth transistor receives the second charging signal, and the twenty-sixth transistor The second end of is connected to the fifth node;
第二十七晶体管,所述第二十七晶体管的控制端以及第一端接收所述第二充电信号,所述第二十七晶体管的第二端与所述第六节点连接。A twenty-seventh transistor, the control terminal and the first terminal of the twenty-seventh transistor receive the second charging signal, and the second terminal of the twenty-seventh transistor is connected to the sixth node.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein:
所述第九下拉模块包括:The ninth drop-down module includes:
第十四晶体管,所述第十四晶体管的控制端接收所述第三时钟信号,所述第十四晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第十四晶体管的第二端与所述第一输出端连接;A fourteenth transistor, the control end of the fourteenth transistor receives the third clock signal, the first end of the fourteenth transistor receives the pull-down signal, the second end of the fourteenth transistor is connected to the The first output terminal is connected;
所述第十下拉模块包括:The tenth pull-down module includes:
第二十八晶体管,所述第二十八晶体管的控制端接收所述第四时钟信号,所述第二十八晶体管的第一端接收所述下拉信号,所述第二十八晶体管的第二端与所述第二输出端连接。The twenty-eighth transistor, the control end of the twenty-eighth transistor receives the fourth clock signal, the first end of the twenty-eighth transistor receives the pull-down signal, and the first end of the twenty-eighth transistor receives the pull-down signal The two terminals are connected with the second output terminal.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述第一顺序扫描信号控制所述移位寄存器单元沿着第一顺序扫描,所述第二顺序扫描信号控制所述移位寄存器单元沿着第二顺序扫描,所述第一顺序与所述第二顺序方向相反。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first sequence scan signal controls the shift register unit to scan along the first sequence, and the second sequence scan signal controls the shift register unit to scan along the first sequence. Two sequential scans, the first sequence and the second sequence are in opposite directions.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述第一时钟信号与所述第二时钟信号部分重叠;所述第三时钟信号与所述第四时钟信号部分重叠。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first clock signal is partially overlapped with the second clock signal; the third clock signal is partially overlapped with the fourth clock signal.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述晶体管为N型沟道晶体管或者均为P型沟道晶体管。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the transistors are N-channel transistors or both are P-channel transistors.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述晶体管为非晶硅晶体管、低温多晶硅晶体管或者氧化物半导体晶体管。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the transistor is an amorphous silicon transistor, a low temperature polysilicon transistor or an oxide semiconductor transistor.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供一种栅极驱动电路,包括上述任意一种移位寄存器单元。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a gate drive circuit, including any one of the above shift register units.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述栅极驱动电路包括级联的N个所述移位寄存器单元;其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the gate drive circuit includes cascaded N shift register units; wherein:
第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输入信号为第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端输出的信号;The first input signal in the m+1th stage shift register unit is the signal output by the first output terminal in the mth stage shift register unit;
第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输入信号为第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端输出的信号;The second input signal in the m+1th stage shift register unit is the signal output by the second output terminal in the mth stage shift register unit;
第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第一复位信号为第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端输出的信号;The first reset signal in the shift register unit of the mth stage is the signal output by the first output terminal in the shift register unit of the m+1st stage;
第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第二复位信号为第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端输出的信号;其中,0<m<N。The second reset signal in the m-th shift register unit is a signal output from the second output terminal in the m+1-th shift register unit; where 0<m<N.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述栅极驱动电路包括级联的N个所述移位寄存器单元;其中:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the gate drive circuit includes cascaded N shift register units; wherein:
第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输入信号为第m-1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端输出的信号;The first input signal in the m+1th stage shift register unit is the signal output by the second output terminal in the m-1th stage shift register unit;
第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输入信号为第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端输出的信号;The second input signal in the m+1th stage shift register unit is the signal output by the first output terminal in the mth stage shift register unit;
第m-1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二复位信号为第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端输出的信号;The second reset signal in the m-1th stage shift register unit is the signal output by the first output terminal in the m+1th stage shift register unit;
第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第一复位信号为第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端输出的信号;其中,1<m<N。The first reset signal in the m-th shift register unit is a signal output from the second output terminal in the m+1-th shift register unit; wherein, 1<m<N.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供一种显示装置,包括上述任意一种栅极驱动电路。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a display device is provided, including any one of the above-mentioned gate driving circuits.
本公开的示例实施方式所提供的移位寄存器单元中,包括结构类似的第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元,而且第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元相互控制,因此可以更好的实现第一顺序扫描和第二顺序扫描。此外,在第一移位寄存器单元中,对于第一节点和第一输出端的下拉均为双下拉,在第二移位寄存器单元中,对于第四节点和第二输出端的下拉均为双下拉,因此移位寄存器单元输出的栅极扫描信号的波形更加稳定。进而通过本公开的示例实施方式所提供的移位寄存器单元可以进一步的提升显示装置的显示效果。The shift register unit provided in the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first shift register unit and a second shift register unit with similar structures, and the first shift register unit and the second shift register unit control each other, Therefore, the first sequential scanning and the second sequential scanning can be better realized. In addition, in the first shift register unit, both the pull-down of the first node and the first output terminal are double-pull-down, and in the second shift register unit, the pull-down of the fourth node and the second output terminal are both double-pull-down, Therefore, the waveform of the gate scan signal output by the shift register unit is more stable. Furthermore, the display effect of the display device can be further improved through the shift register unit provided by the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参照附图详细描述其示例性实施例,本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明示例实施方式中一种移位寄存器单元的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shift register unit in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明示例实施方式中另一种移位寄存器单元的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another shift register unit in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图3A是图2中移位寄存器单元的驱动时序及信号波形示意图;3A is a schematic diagram of the driving timing and signal waveform of the shift register unit in FIG. 2;
图3B是图2中移位寄存器单元中第一充电信号以及第二充电信号的波形示意图;FIG. 3B is a schematic waveform diagram of a first charging signal and a second charging signal in the shift register unit in FIG. 2;
图4是本发明示例实施方式中栅极驱动电路的一种实现结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation structure of a gate drive circuit in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明示例实施方式中栅极驱动电路的另一种实现结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another realization structure of a gate driving circuit in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例性实施例。然而,示例性实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将全面和完整,并将示例性实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中,为了清晰,夸大、变形或简化了形状尺寸。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments. communicated to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, shapes and dimensions are exaggerated, distorted or simplified for clarity. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或步骤可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而没有所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、步骤、结构等。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or steps may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided in order to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or that other methods, steps, structures, etc. may be employed.
本示例实施方式中首先提供了一种移位寄存器单元。该移位寄存器单元包括第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元,并且第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元具有类似的结构。如图1中所示,第一移位寄存器单元包括第一输入模块M1、第一输出模块M2、第一下拉模块M3、第二下拉模块M4、第三下拉模块M5、第四下拉模块M6以及第一充电模块M7;第二移位寄存器单元包括第二输入模块M8、第二输出模块M9、第五下拉模块M10、第六下拉模块M11、第七下拉模块M12、第八下拉模块M13以及第二充电模块M14。其中:In this example embodiment, a shift register unit is firstly provided. The shift register unit includes a first shift register unit and a second shift register unit, and the first shift register unit and the second shift register unit have similar structures. As shown in Figure 1, the first shift register unit includes a first input module M1, a first output module M2, a first pull-down module M3, a second pull-down module M4, a third pull-down module M5, and a fourth pull-down module M6 And the first charging module M7; the second shift register unit includes a second input module M8, a second output module M9, a fifth pull-down module M10, a sixth pull-down module M11, a seventh pull-down module M12, an eighth pull-down module M13 and The second charging module M14. in:
第一输入模块M1可以用于响应一第一输入信号SET1而导通,从而将一第一顺序扫描信号FW提供第一节点P1,以及响应一第一复位信号RESET1而导通,从而将一第二顺序扫描信号BW提供至所述第一节点P1。第一输出模块M2可以用于响应所述第一节点P1的信号而导通,从而将一第一时钟信号CK1提供至第一输出端GOUT1。第一下拉模块M3可以用于响应一第二节点P2的信号而导通,从而将一下拉信号VGL提供至所述第一节点P1以及所述第一输出端GOUT1。第二下拉模块M4可以用于响应所述第一节点P1的信号而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第二节点P2以及一第三节点P3。第三下拉模块M5可以用于响应一第四节点P4的信号而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第二节点P2以及第三节点P3。第四下拉模块M6可以用于响应一第五节点P5的信号而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第一节点P1以及所述第一输出端GOUT1。第一充电模块M7可以用于响应所述第三节点P3的信号而导通,从而将一第一充电信号V1提供至所述第二节点P2。The first input module M1 may be turned on in response to a first input signal SET1, so as to provide a first sequential scan signal FW to the first node P1, and be turned on in response to a first reset signal RESET1, so as to turn on a first node P1. The two sequential scan signals BW are provided to the first node P1. The first output module M2 can be configured to be turned on in response to the signal of the first node P1 , so as to provide a first clock signal CK1 to the first output terminal GOUT1 . The first pull-down module M3 can be configured to be turned on in response to a signal of a second node P2, so as to provide a pull-down signal VGL to the first node P1 and the first output terminal GOUT1. The second pull-down module M4 can be configured to be turned on in response to the signal of the first node P1, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the second node P2 and a third node P3. The third pull-down module M5 may be turned on in response to a signal of a fourth node P4, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the second node P2 and the third node P3. The fourth pull-down module M6 can be configured to be turned on in response to a signal of a fifth node P5, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the first node P1 and the first output terminal GOUT1. The first charging module M7 can be configured to be turned on in response to the signal of the third node P3, so as to provide a first charging signal V1 to the second node P2.
第二输入模块M8可以用于响应一第二输入信号SET2而导通,从而将所述第一顺序扫描信号FW提供所述第四节点P4,以及响应一第二复位信号RESET2而导通,从而将所述第二顺序扫描信号BW提供至所述第四节点P4。第二输出模块M9可以用于响应所述第四节点P4的信号而导通,从而将一第二时钟信号CK2提供至第二输出端GOUT2。第五下拉模块M10可以用于响应所述第五节点P5的信号而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第四节点P4以及所述第二输出端GOUT2。第六下拉模块M11可以用于响应所述第四节点P4的信号而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第五节点P5以及一第六节点P6。第七下拉模块M12可以用于响应所述第一节点P1的信号而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第五节点P5以及第六节点P6。第八下拉模块M13可以用于响应所述第二节点P2的信号而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第四节点P4以及所述第二输出端GOUT2。第二充电模块M14可以用于响应所述第六节点P6的信号而导通,从而将一第二充电信号V2提供至所述第五节点P5;本示例实施方式中,所述第二充电信号V2与所述第一充电信号V1互补,即第二充电信号V2位于高电平时,第一充电信号V1位于低电平;第二充电信号V2位于低电平时,第一充电信号V1位于高电平。The second input module M8 may be turned on in response to a second input signal SET2, thereby providing the first sequential scan signal FW to the fourth node P4, and turned on in response to a second reset signal RESET2, thereby The second sequential scan signal BW is supplied to the fourth node P4. The second output module M9 can be configured to be turned on in response to the signal of the fourth node P4, so as to provide a second clock signal CK2 to the second output terminal GOUT2. The fifth pull-down module M10 may be configured to be turned on in response to the signal of the fifth node P5, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the fourth node P4 and the second output terminal GOUT2. The sixth pull-down module M11 may be turned on in response to the signal of the fourth node P4, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the fifth node P5 and a sixth node P6. The seventh pull-down module M12 can be configured to be turned on in response to the signal of the first node P1, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the fifth node P5 and the sixth node P6. The eighth pull-down module M13 can be configured to be turned on in response to the signal of the second node P2, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the fourth node P4 and the second output terminal GOUT2. The second charging module M14 can be configured to be turned on in response to the signal of the sixth node P6, so as to provide a second charging signal V2 to the fifth node P5; in this example implementation, the second charging signal V2 is complementary to the first charging signal V1, that is, when the second charging signal V2 is at a high level, the first charging signal V1 is at a low level; when the second charging signal V2 is at a low level, the first charging signal V1 is at a high level flat.
在本示例实施方式所提供的移位寄存器单元中,包括结构类似的第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元,而且第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元相互控制,因此可以更好的实现第一顺序扫描和第二顺序扫描。此外,在第一移位寄存器单元中,对于第一节点P1和第一输出端GOUT1的下拉均为双下拉,在第二移位寄存器单元中,对于第四节点P4和第二输出端GOUT2的下拉均为双下拉,因此移位寄存器单元输出的栅极扫描信号的波形更加稳定。进而通过本示例实施方式中的移位寄存器单元可以进一步的提升显示装置的显示效果。In the shift register unit provided in this exemplary embodiment, a first shift register unit and a second shift register unit with a similar structure are included, and the first shift register unit and the second shift register unit control each other, so The first sequential scanning and the second sequential scanning can be better realized. In addition, in the first shift register unit, both the pull-down of the first node P1 and the first output terminal GOUT1 are double pull-down, and in the second shift register unit, the pull-down of the fourth node P4 and the second output terminal GOUT2 The pull-down is double pull-down, so the waveform of the gate scan signal output by the shift register unit is more stable. Furthermore, the display effect of the display device can be further improved through the shift register unit in this exemplary embodiment.
继续参考图1中所示,为了进一步提升输出的栅极扫描信号的波形的稳定性,本示例实施方式中,所述第一移位寄存器单元还可以包括第九下拉模块M15,所述第二移位寄存器单元可以包括第十下拉模块M16。其中:第九下拉模块M15可以用于响应一第三时钟信号CK3而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第一输出端GOUT1;所述第三时钟信号CK3与所述第一时钟信号CK1互补,例如,所述第三时钟信号CK3为所述第一时钟信号CK1的反相信号等。第十下拉模块M16可以用于响应一第四时钟信号CK4而导通,从而将所述下拉信号VGL提供至所述第二输出端GOUT2;所述第四时钟信号CK4与所述第二时钟信号CK2互补,例如,所述第四时钟信号CK4为所述第二时钟信号CK2的反相信号等。Continuing to refer to what is shown in FIG. 1, in order to further improve the stability of the waveform of the output gate scan signal, in this example implementation, the first shift register unit may further include a ninth pull-down module M15, and the second The shift register unit may include a tenth pull-down module M16. Wherein: the ninth pull-down module M15 can be configured to be turned on in response to a third clock signal CK3, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the first output terminal GOUT1; the third clock signal CK3 and the first The clock signal CK1 is complementary, for example, the third clock signal CK3 is an inversion signal of the first clock signal CK1 and the like. The tenth pull-down module M16 can be configured to be turned on in response to a fourth clock signal CK4, so as to provide the pull-down signal VGL to the second output terminal GOUT2; the fourth clock signal CK4 and the second clock signal CK2 is complementary, for example, the fourth clock signal CK4 is an inversion signal of the second clock signal CK2 and the like.
下面,以上述各模块主要由晶体管组成为例对本示例实施方式中的移位寄存器单元进行进一步的说明。本示例实施方式中,各所述晶体管均包括第一端、第二端以及控制端,例如,第一端、第二端以及控制端分别为晶体管的源极、漏极以及栅极;或者,第一端、第二端以及控制端分别为晶体管的漏极、源极以及栅极。所述晶体管可以均为N型沟道晶体管或者均为P型沟道晶体管,本示例性实施例中将以所述晶体管可以均为N型沟道晶体管为例进行说明。所述晶体管可以为非晶硅晶体管、低温多晶硅晶体管、氧化物半导体晶体管或者其他类型的晶体管,本示例性实施例中对此不做特殊限定。Next, the shift register unit in this exemplary embodiment will be further described by taking the above-mentioned modules mainly composed of transistors as an example. In this example embodiment, each of the transistors includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, for example, the first terminal, the second terminal and the control terminal are respectively the source, the drain and the gate of the transistor; or, The first terminal, the second terminal and the control terminal are respectively the drain, the source and the gate of the transistor. The transistors may all be N-channel transistors or all be P-channel transistors. In this exemplary embodiment, the transistors may all be N-channel transistors as an example for description. The transistors may be amorphous silicon transistors, low temperature polysilicon transistors, oxide semiconductor transistors or other types of transistors, which are not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
请结合图1并参考图2中所示,本示例实施方式中,所述第一输入模块M1可以包括第一晶体管T1以及第二晶体管T2。其中:所述第一晶体管T1的控制端接收所述第一输入信号SET1,所述第一晶体管T1的第一端接收所述第一顺序扫描信号FW,所述第一晶体管T1的第二端与所述第一节点P1连接。第二晶体管T2,所述第二晶体管T2的控制端接收所述第一复位信号RESET1,所述第二晶体管T2的第一端接收所述第二顺序扫描信号BW,所述第二晶体管T2的第二端与所述第一节点P1连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 in conjunction with FIG. 2 . In this exemplary embodiment, the first input module M1 may include a first transistor T1 and a second transistor T2 . Wherein: the control terminal of the first transistor T1 receives the first input signal SET1, the first terminal of the first transistor T1 receives the first sequential scanning signal FW, and the second terminal of the first transistor T1 connected to the first node P1. The second transistor T2, the control end of the second transistor T2 receives the first reset signal RESET1, the first end of the second transistor T2 receives the second sequential scanning signal BW, and the second transistor T2 The second end is connected to the first node P1.
与第一输入模块M1类似,所述第二输入模块M8可以包括第十五晶体管T15以及第十六晶体管T16。其中:所述第十五晶体管T15的控制端接收所述第二输入信号SET2,所述第十五晶体管T15的第一端接收所述第一顺序扫描信号FW,所述第十五晶体管T15的第二端与所述第四节点P4连接。所述第十六晶体管T16的控制端接收所述第二复位信号RESET2,所述第十六晶体管T16的第一端接收所述第二顺序扫描信号BW,所述第十六晶体管T16的第二端与所述第四节点P4连接。Similar to the first input module M1, the second input module M8 may include a fifteenth transistor T15 and a sixteenth transistor T16. Wherein: the control terminal of the fifteenth transistor T15 receives the second input signal SET2, the first terminal of the fifteenth transistor T15 receives the first sequential scanning signal FW, and the fifteenth transistor T15 The second end is connected to the fourth node P4. The control end of the sixteenth transistor T16 receives the second reset signal RESET2, the first end of the sixteenth transistor T16 receives the second sequential scanning signal BW, and the second end of the sixteenth transistor T16 terminal is connected to the fourth node P4.
继续参考图2中所示,本示例性实施例中,所述第一输出模块M2可以包括第三晶体管T3以及第一电容C1。其中:所述第三晶体管T3的控制端与所述第一节点P1连接,所述第三晶体管T3的第一端接收所述第一时钟信号CK1,所述第三晶体管T3的第二端与所述第一输出端GOUT1连接。所述第一电容C1连接于所述第一节点P1和所述第一输出端GOUT1之间。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , in this exemplary embodiment, the first output module M2 may include a third transistor T3 and a first capacitor C1. Wherein: the control terminal of the third transistor T3 is connected to the first node P1, the first terminal of the third transistor T3 receives the first clock signal CK1, and the second terminal of the third transistor T3 is connected to the first node P1. The first output terminal GOUT1 is connected. The first capacitor C1 is connected between the first node P1 and the first output terminal GOUT1.
与第一输出模块M2类似,所述第二输出模块M9可以包括第十七晶体管T17以及第二电容C2。其中:所述第十七晶体管T17的控制端与所述第四节点P4连接,所述第十七晶体管T17的第一端接收所述第二时钟信号CK2,所述第十七晶体管T17的第二端与所述第二输出端GOUT2连接。所述第二电容C2连接于所述第四节点P4和所述第二输出端GOUT2之间。Similar to the first output module M2, the second output module M9 may include a seventeenth transistor T17 and a second capacitor C2. Wherein: the control end of the seventeenth transistor T17 is connected to the fourth node P4, the first end of the seventeenth transistor T17 receives the second clock signal CK2, and the first end of the seventeenth transistor T17 The two terminals are connected with the second output terminal GOUT2. The second capacitor C2 is connected between the fourth node P4 and the second output terminal GOUT2.
继续参考图2中所示,本示例性实施例中,所述第一下拉模块M3可以包括第四晶体管T4以及第五晶体管T5。其中:所述第四晶体管T4的控制端与所述第二节点P2连接,所述第四晶体管T4的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第四晶体管T4的第二端与所述第一节点P1连接。所述第五晶体管T5的控制端与所述第二节点P2连接,所述第五晶体管T5的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第五晶体管T5的第二端与所述第一输出端GOUT1连接。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , in this exemplary embodiment, the first pull-down module M3 may include a fourth transistor T4 and a fifth transistor T5. Wherein: the control terminal of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to the second node P2, the first terminal of the fourth transistor T4 receives the pull-down signal VGL, the second terminal of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to the The first node P1 is connected. The control terminal of the fifth transistor T5 is connected to the second node P2, the first terminal of the fifth transistor T5 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second terminal of the fifth transistor T5 is connected to the first node P2. The output terminal GOUT1 is connected.
与第一下拉模块M3类似,所述第五下拉模块M10可以包括第十八晶体管T18以及第十九晶体管T19。其中:所述第十八晶体管T18的控制端与所述第五节点P5连接,所述第十八晶体管T18的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第十八晶体管T18的第二端与所述第四节点P4连接。所述第十九晶体管T19的控制端与所述第五节点P5连接,所述第十九晶体管T19的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第十九晶体管T19的第二端与所述第二输出端GOUT2连接。Similar to the first pull-down module M3, the fifth pull-down module M10 may include an eighteenth transistor T18 and a nineteenth transistor T19. Wherein: the control terminal of the eighteenth transistor T18 is connected to the fifth node P5, the first terminal of the eighteenth transistor T18 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second terminal of the eighteenth transistor T18 Connected to the fourth node P4. The control end of the nineteenth transistor T19 is connected to the fifth node P5, the first end of the nineteenth transistor T19 receives the pull-down signal VGL, the second end of the nineteenth transistor T19 is connected to the The second output terminal GOUT2 is connected.
请继续结合图1并参考图2中所示,本示例性实施例中,所述第二下拉模块M4可以包括第六晶体管T6以及第七晶体管T7。其中:所述第六晶体管T6的控制端与所述第一节点P1连接,所述第六晶体管T6的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第六晶体管T6的第二端与所述第二节点P2连接。所述第七晶体管T7的控制端与所述第一节点P1连接,所述第七晶体管T7的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第七晶体管T7的第二端与所述第三节点P3连接。Please continue to combine FIG. 1 and refer to FIG. 2 , in this exemplary embodiment, the second pull-down module M4 may include a sixth transistor T6 and a seventh transistor T7. Wherein: the control terminal of the sixth transistor T6 is connected to the first node P1, the first terminal of the sixth transistor T6 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second terminal of the sixth transistor T6 is connected to the The second node P2 is connected. The control terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is connected to the first node P1, the first terminal of the seventh transistor T7 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is connected to the third node P1. Node P3 is connected.
与第二下拉模块M4类似,所述第六下拉模块M11可以包括第二十晶体管T20以及第二十一晶体管T21。其中:所述第二十晶体管T20的控制端与所述第四节点P4连接,所述第二十晶体管T20的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第二十晶体管T20的第二端与所述第五节点P5连接。所述第二十一晶体管T21的控制端与所述第四节点P4连接,所述第二十一晶体管T21的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第二十一晶体管T21的第二端与所述第六节点P6连接。Similar to the second pull-down module M4, the sixth pull-down module M11 may include a twentieth transistor T20 and a twenty-first transistor T21. Wherein: the control end of the twentieth transistor T20 is connected to the fourth node P4, the first end of the twentieth transistor T20 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second end of the twentieth transistor T20 connected to the fifth node P5. The control end of the twenty-first transistor T21 is connected to the fourth node P4, the first end of the twenty-first transistor T21 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second end of the twenty-first transistor T21 terminal is connected to the sixth node P6.
请继续结合图1并参考图2中所示,本示例性实施例中,所述第三下拉模块M5可以包括第八晶体管T8以及第九晶体管T9。其中:所述第八晶体管T8的控制端与所述第四节点P4连接,所述第八晶体管T8的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第八晶体管T8的第二端与所述第二节点P2连接。所述第九晶体管T9的控制端与所述第四节点P4连接,所述第九晶体管T9的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第九晶体管T9的第二端与所述第三节点P3连接。Please continue to combine FIG. 1 and refer to FIG. 2 , in this exemplary embodiment, the third pull-down module M5 may include an eighth transistor T8 and a ninth transistor T9 . Wherein: the control end of the eighth transistor T8 is connected to the fourth node P4, the first end of the eighth transistor T8 receives the pull-down signal VGL, the second end of the eighth transistor T8 is connected to the The second node P2 is connected. The control end of the ninth transistor T9 is connected to the fourth node P4, the first end of the ninth transistor T9 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second end of the ninth transistor T9 is connected to the third node P4. Node P3 is connected.
与第三下拉模块M5类似,所述第七下拉模块M12可以包括第二十二晶体管T22以及第二十三晶体管T23。其中:所述第二十二晶体管T22的控制端与所述第一节点P1连接,所述第二十二晶体管T22的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第二十二晶体管T22的第二端与所述第五节点P5连接。所述第二十三晶体管T23的控制端与所述第一节点P1连接,所述第二十三晶体管T23的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第二十三晶体管T23的第二端与所述第六节点P6连接。Similar to the third pull-down module M5, the seventh pull-down module M12 may include a twenty-second transistor T22 and a twenty-third transistor T23. Wherein: the control terminal of the twenty-second transistor T22 is connected to the first node P1, the first terminal of the twenty-second transistor T22 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the control terminal of the twenty-second transistor T22 The second end is connected to the fifth node P5. The control end of the twenty-third transistor T23 is connected to the first node P1, the first end of the twenty-third transistor T23 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second end of the twenty-third transistor T23 terminal is connected to the sixth node P6.
请继续结合图1并参考图2中所示,本示例性实施例中,所述第四下拉模块M6可以包括第十晶体管T10以及第十一晶体管T11。其中:所述第十晶体管T10的控制端与所述第五节点P5连接,所述第十晶体管T10的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第十晶体管T10的第二端与所述第一节点P1连接。所述第十一晶体管T11的控制端与所述第五节点P5连接,所述第十一晶体管T11的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第十一晶体管T11的第二端与所述第一输出端GOUT1连接。Please continue to combine FIG. 1 and refer to FIG. 2 , in this exemplary embodiment, the fourth pull-down module M6 may include a tenth transistor T10 and an eleventh transistor T11 . Wherein: the control terminal of the tenth transistor T10 is connected to the fifth node P5, the first terminal of the tenth transistor T10 receives the pull-down signal VGL, the second terminal of the tenth transistor T10 is connected to the The first node P1 is connected. The control end of the eleventh transistor T11 is connected to the fifth node P5, the first end of the eleventh transistor T11 receives the pull-down signal VGL, the second end of the eleventh transistor T11 is connected to the The first output terminal GOUT1 is connected.
与第四下拉模块M6类似,所述第八下拉模块M13可以包括第二十四晶体管T24以及第二十五晶体管T25。其中:所述第二十四晶体管T24的控制端与所述第二节点P2连接,所述第二十四晶体管T24的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第二十四晶体管T24的第二端与所述第四节点P4连接。所述第二十五晶体管T25的控制端与所述第二节点P2连接,所述第二十五晶体管T25的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第二十五晶体管T25的第二端与所述第二输出端GOUT2连接。Similar to the fourth pull-down module M6, the eighth pull-down module M13 may include a twenty-fourth transistor T24 and a twenty-fifth transistor T25. Wherein: the control end of the twenty-fourth transistor T24 is connected to the second node P2, the first end of the twenty-fourth transistor T24 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the twenty-fourth transistor T24 The second end is connected to the fourth node P4. The control end of the twenty-fifth transistor T25 is connected to the second node P2, the first end of the twenty-fifth transistor T25 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second end of the twenty-fifth transistor T25 The terminal is connected to the second output terminal GOUT2.
请继续结合图1并参考图2中所示,本示例性实施例中,所述第一充电模块M7可以包括第十二晶体管T12以及第十三晶体管T13。其中:所述第十二晶体管T12的控制端与所述第三节点P3连接,所述第十二晶体管T12的第一端接收所述第一充电信号V1,所述第十二晶体管T12的第二端与所述第二节点P2连接。所述第十三晶体管T13的控制端以及第一端接收所述第一充电信号V1,所述第十三晶体管T13的第二端与所述第三节点P3连接。Please continue to combine FIG. 1 and refer to FIG. 2 , in this exemplary embodiment, the first charging module M7 may include a twelfth transistor T12 and a thirteenth transistor T13 . Wherein: the control end of the twelfth transistor T12 is connected to the third node P3, the first end of the twelfth transistor T12 receives the first charging signal V1, and the first end of the twelfth transistor T12 The two ends are connected to the second node P2. The control terminal and the first terminal of the thirteenth transistor T13 receive the first charging signal V1, and the second terminal of the thirteenth transistor T13 is connected to the third node P3.
与第一充电模块M7类似,所述第二充电模块M14可以包括第二十六晶体管T26以及第二十七晶体管T27。其中:所述第二十六晶体管T26的控制端与所述第六节点P6连接,所述第二十六晶体管T26的第一端接收所述第二充电信号V2,所述第二十六晶体管T26的第二端与所述第五节点P5连接。所述第二十七晶体管T27的控制端以及第一端接收所述第二充电信号V2,所述第二十七晶体管T27的第二端与所述第六节点P6连接。Similar to the first charging module M7, the second charging module M14 may include a twenty-sixth transistor T26 and a twenty-seventh transistor T27. Wherein: the control end of the twenty-sixth transistor T26 is connected to the sixth node P6, the first end of the twenty-sixth transistor T26 receives the second charging signal V2, and the twenty-sixth transistor T26 The second end of T26 is connected to the fifth node P5. The control terminal and the first terminal of the twenty-seventh transistor T27 receive the second charging signal V2, and the second terminal of the twenty-seventh transistor T27 is connected to the sixth node P6.
请继续结合图1并参考图2中所示,本示例性实施例中,所述第九下拉模块M15可以包括第十四晶体管T14。其中:所述第十四晶体管T14的控制端接收所述第三时钟信号CK3,所述第十四晶体管T14的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第十四晶体管T14的第二端与所述第一输出端GOUT1连接。Please continue to combine FIG. 1 and refer to FIG. 2 , in this exemplary embodiment, the ninth pull-down module M15 may include a fourteenth transistor T14. Wherein: the control terminal of the fourteenth transistor T14 receives the third clock signal CK3, the first terminal of the fourteenth transistor T14 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the second terminal of the fourteenth transistor T14 It is connected with the first output terminal GOUT1.
与第九下拉模块M15类似,所述第十下拉模块M16可以包括第二十八晶体管T28。其中:所述第二十八晶体管T28的控制端接收所述第四时钟信号CK4,所述第二十八晶体管T28的第一端接收所述下拉信号VGL,所述第二十八晶体管T28的第二端与所述第二输出端GOUT2连接。Similar to the ninth pull-down module M15, the tenth pull-down module M16 may include a twenty-eighth transistor T28. Wherein: the control end of the twenty-eighth transistor T28 receives the fourth clock signal CK4, the first end of the twenty-eighth transistor T28 receives the pull-down signal VGL, and the twenty-eighth transistor T28 The second end is connected to the second output end GOUT2.
请继续参考图2,并结合图3A中的驱动时序图对本示例实施方式中的移位寄存器单元的工作原理加以更详细的说明。本示例实施方式中,所述第一顺序扫描信号FW可以控制所述移位寄存器单元沿着第一顺序扫描,所述第二顺序扫描信号BW可以控制所述移位寄存器单元沿着第二顺序扫描,所述第一顺序与所述第二顺序方向相反,例如分别为正向扫描和反向扫描。在正向扫描时,第一顺序扫描信号FW为高电平信号,第二顺序扫描信号BW为低电平信号,在反向扫描时,第一顺序扫描信号FW为低电平信号,第二顺序扫描信号BW为高电平信号;以下将以正向扫描为例进行说明。参考图3A中所示,在本示例实施方式中,第一时钟信号CK1的相位领先第三时钟信号CK3 1/2个信号周期,第一时钟信号CK1以及第三时钟信号CK3的占空比均为1/2,第一时钟信号CK1与第三时钟信号CK3互补。第二时钟信号CK2的相位领先第四时钟信号CK4 1/2个信号周期,第二时钟信号CK2以及第四时钟信号CK4的占空比均为1/2,第二时钟信号CK2与第四时钟信号CK4互补。所述第一时钟信号CK1与所述第二时钟信号CK2部分重叠,例如第一时钟信号CK1的相位领先第二时钟信号CK2 1/4个信号周期。所述第三时钟信号CK3与所述第四时钟信号CK4部分重叠,例如第三时钟信号CK3的相位领先第四时钟信号CK4 1/4个信号周期。本示例实施方式中,在图示中的第一阶段t1~第五阶段t5,第一充电信号V1例如为低电平,第二充电信号V2例如为高电平。参考图3B中所示,本示例实施方式中,第一充电信号V1的相位领先第二充电信号V2 1/2个信号周期,第一充电信号V1以及第二充电信号V2的占空比均为1/2,第一充电信号V1以及第二充电信号V2的信号周期例如可以均为2秒。以移位寄存器单元中的第一移位寄存器单元为例,其工作过程可以包括以下阶段:Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , and describe the working principle of the shift register unit in this example embodiment in more detail in combination with the driving timing diagram in FIG. 3A . In this example embodiment, the first sequence scan signal FW can control the shift register unit to scan along the first sequence, and the second sequence scan signal BW can control the shift register unit to scan along the second sequence. For scanning, the first sequence and the second sequence are in opposite directions, for example forward scanning and reverse scanning respectively. In forward scanning, the first sequence scanning signal FW is a high level signal, and the second sequence scanning signal BW is a low level signal; in reverse scanning, the first sequence scanning signal FW is a low level signal, and the second The sequential scanning signal BW is a high-level signal; the following will take forward scanning as an example for illustration. Referring to FIG. 3A , in this exemplary embodiment, the phase of the first clock signal CK1 is ahead of the third clock signal CK3 by 1/2 signal period, and the duty ratios of the first clock signal CK1 and the third clock signal CK3 are equal. is 1/2, the first clock signal CK1 is complementary to the third clock signal CK3. The phase of the second clock signal CK2 is ahead of the fourth clock signal CK4 by 1/2 signal period, the duty ratios of the second clock signal CK2 and the fourth clock signal CK4 are both 1/2, the second clock signal CK2 and the fourth clock signal Signal CK4 is complementary. The first clock signal CK1 is partially overlapped with the second clock signal CK2 , for example, the phase of the first clock signal CK1 is ahead of the second clock signal CK2 by 1/4 signal period. The third clock signal CK3 partially overlaps with the fourth clock signal CK4, for example, the phase of the third clock signal CK3 is ahead of the fourth clock signal CK4 by 1/4 signal period. In this exemplary embodiment, in the first stage t1 to the fifth stage t5 in the figure, the first charging signal V1 is, for example, at a low level, and the second charging signal V2 is, for example, at a high level. Referring to FIG. 3B , in this exemplary embodiment, the phase of the first charging signal V1 is ahead of the second charging signal V2 by 1/2 signal period, and the duty ratios of the first charging signal V1 and the second charging signal V2 are both 1/2, the signal periods of the first charging signal V1 and the second charging signal V2 may both be 2 seconds, for example. Taking the first shift register unit in the shift register unit as an example, its working process may include the following stages:
请继续结合参考图2和图3A,在第一阶段t1,第一输入信号SET1为高电平(本示例实施方式中,以所述第一输入信号SET1以及第二输入信号SET2均为起始信号STV为例),第一时钟信号CK1、第三时钟信号CK3以及第一复位信号RESET1均为低电平;第一晶体管T1导通。高电平的第一顺序扫描信号FW通过第一晶体管T1输入至第一节点P1,向第一电容C1充电。由于第一节点P1的电压为高电平,从而使第三晶体管T3、第六晶体管T6、第七晶体管T7、第二十二晶体管T22以及第二十三晶体管T23导通。下拉信号VGL通过第六晶体管T6输入至第二节点P2,使第二节点P2为低电平。下拉信号VGL通过第七晶体管T7输入至第三节点P3,使第三节点P3为低电平。下拉信号VGL通过第二十二晶体管T22输入至第五节点P5,使第五节点P5为低电平。下拉信号VGL通过第二十三晶体管T23输入至第六节点P6,使第六节点P6为低电平(本示例实施方式中,所述下拉信号VGL的电压的绝对值大于所述第二充电信号V2的绝对值)。此外,在t1阶段,第四节点P4的电压为高电平,从而使第八晶体管T8以及第九晶体管T9导通。下拉信号VGL通过第八晶体管T8输入至第二节点P2,使第二节点P2的电平被进一步下拉。下拉信号VGL通过第九晶体管T9输入至第三节点P3,使第九节点的电平被进一步下拉。第一时钟信号CK1通过第三晶体管T3自第一输出端GOUT1输出,由于第一时钟信号CK1在t1阶段为低电平,因此移位寄存器单元中的第一移位寄存器单元输出的为低电平信号。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A in combination. In the first stage t1, the first input signal SET1 is at a high level (in this example implementation, starting with both the first input signal SET1 and the second input signal SET2 Signal STV as an example), the first clock signal CK1, the third clock signal CK3 and the first reset signal RESET1 are all at low level; the first transistor T1 is turned on. The high-level first sequential scan signal FW is input to the first node P1 through the first transistor T1 to charge the first capacitor C1. Since the voltage of the first node P1 is at a high level, the third transistor T3 , the sixth transistor T6 , the seventh transistor T7 , the twenty-second transistor T22 and the twenty-third transistor T23 are turned on. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the second node P2 through the sixth transistor T6, so that the second node P2 is at a low level. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the third node P3 through the seventh transistor T7, so that the third node P3 is at a low level. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the fifth node P5 through the twenty-second transistor T22, so that the fifth node P5 is at a low level. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the sixth node P6 through the twenty-third transistor T23, so that the sixth node P6 is at a low level (in this exemplary embodiment, the absolute value of the voltage of the pull-down signal VGL is greater than that of the second charging signal absolute value of V2). In addition, in the stage t1, the voltage of the fourth node P4 is at a high level, so that the eighth transistor T8 and the ninth transistor T9 are turned on. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the second node P2 through the eighth transistor T8, so that the level of the second node P2 is further pulled down. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the third node P3 through the ninth transistor T9, so that the level of the ninth node is further pulled down. The first clock signal CK1 is output from the first output terminal GOUT1 through the third transistor T3. Since the first clock signal CK1 is at low level in the t1 stage, the output of the first shift register unit in the shift register unit is low. flat signal.
参考图3A中所示,在第二阶段t2,第一时钟信号CK1为高电平,第一输入信号SET1、第三时钟信号CK3以及第一复位信号RESET1均为低电平,第一晶体管T1关断。在第一电容C1存储的高电平电压信号作用下,第一节点P1的电压仍为高电平,从而使第三晶体管T3、第六晶体管T6、第七晶体管T7、第二十二晶体管T22以及第二十三晶体管T23保持导通。下拉信号VGL通过第六晶体管T6输入至第二节点P2,使第二节点P2为低电平。下拉信号VGL通过第七晶体管T7输入至第三节点P3,使第三节点P3为低电平。下拉信号VGL通过第二十二晶体管T22输入至第五节点P5,使第五节点P5为低电平。下拉信号VGL通过第二十三晶体管T23输入至第六节点P6,使第六节点P6为低电平。此外,在t2阶段,第四节点P4的电压为高电平,从而使第八晶体管T8以及第九晶体管T9导通。下拉信号VGL通过第八晶体管T8输入至第二节点P2,使第二节点P2的电平被进一步下拉。下拉信号VGL通过第九晶体管T9输入至第三节点P3,使第九节点的电平被进一步下拉。第一时钟信号CK1通过第三晶体管T3自第一输出端GOUT1输出,由于第一时钟信号CK1在t2阶段为高电平,因此移位寄存器单元输出的为高电平信号。3A, in the second stage t2, the first clock signal CK1 is high level, the first input signal SET1, the third clock signal CK3 and the first reset signal RESET1 are all low level, the first transistor T1 off. Under the action of the high-level voltage signal stored in the first capacitor C1, the voltage of the first node P1 is still at a high level, so that the third transistor T3, the sixth transistor T6, the seventh transistor T7, and the twenty-second transistor T22 And the twenty-third transistor T23 remains turned on. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the second node P2 through the sixth transistor T6, so that the second node P2 is at a low level. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the third node P3 through the seventh transistor T7, so that the third node P3 is at a low level. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the fifth node P5 through the twenty-second transistor T22, so that the fifth node P5 is at a low level. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the sixth node P6 through the twenty-third transistor T23, so that the sixth node P6 is at a low level. In addition, in the stage t2, the voltage of the fourth node P4 is at a high level, so that the eighth transistor T8 and the ninth transistor T9 are turned on. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the second node P2 through the eighth transistor T8, so that the level of the second node P2 is further pulled down. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the third node P3 through the ninth transistor T9, so that the level of the ninth node is further pulled down. The first clock signal CK1 is output from the first output terminal GOUT1 through the third transistor T3. Since the first clock signal CK1 is at a high level at the stage t2, the output of the shift register unit is a high level signal.
参考图3A中所示,在第三阶段t3,第三时钟信号CK3以及第一复位信号RESET1均为高电平,第一输入信号SET1以及第一时钟信号CK1均为低电平,第二晶体管T2以及第十四晶体管T14导通。低电平的第一复位信号RESET1通过第二晶体管T2输入至第一节点P1,对第一电容C1进行复位。由于第一节点P1的电压为低电平,从而使第三晶体管T3、第六晶体管T6、第七晶体管T7、第二十二晶体管T22以及第二十三晶体管T23关断。此外,在t3阶段的后半段,第四节点P4的电压为低电平,从而使第八晶体管T8、第九晶体管T9以及第二十一晶体管T21关断。由于第二充电信号V2为高电平,第二十七晶体管T27导通,第二充电信号V2输入至第六节点P6;在第二十一晶体管T21以及第二十三晶体管T23关断后,所述第六节点P6的电压即为所述第二充电信号V2,因此所述第六节点P6为高电平,所述第二十六晶体管T26导通。高点平的所述第二充电信号V2通过所述第二十六晶体管T26输入至所述第五节点P5,使所述第五节点P5为高电平。由于第五节点P5的电压为高电平,从而使第十晶体管T10以及第十一晶体管T11导通。下拉信号VGL通过第十晶体管T10输入至第一节点P1,使第一节点P1的电平被进一步下拉。下拉信号VGL通过第十四晶体管T14输入至信号输出端,因此移位寄存器单元输出的为低电平信号。下拉信号VGL通过第十一晶体管T11输入至第一输出端GOUT1,使第一输出端GOUT1的电平被进一步下拉,进而使得移位寄存器单元的输出更加稳定。3A, in the third stage t3, the third clock signal CK3 and the first reset signal RESET1 are both high level, the first input signal SET1 and the first clock signal CK1 are both low level, and the second transistor T2 and the fourteenth transistor T14 are turned on. The low-level first reset signal RESET1 is input to the first node P1 through the second transistor T2 to reset the first capacitor C1. Since the voltage of the first node P1 is at a low level, the third transistor T3 , the sixth transistor T6 , the seventh transistor T7 , the twenty-second transistor T22 and the twenty-third transistor T23 are turned off. In addition, in the second half of the period t3 , the voltage of the fourth node P4 is at a low level, so that the eighth transistor T8 , the ninth transistor T9 and the twenty-first transistor T21 are turned off. Since the second charging signal V2 is at a high level, the twenty-seventh transistor T27 is turned on, and the second charging signal V2 is input to the sixth node P6; after the twenty-first transistor T21 and the twenty-third transistor T23 are turned off, The voltage of the sixth node P6 is the second charging signal V2, so the sixth node P6 is at a high level, and the twenty-sixth transistor T26 is turned on. The high level second charging signal V2 is input to the fifth node P5 through the twenty-sixth transistor T26, so that the fifth node P5 is at a high level. Since the voltage of the fifth node P5 is at a high level, the tenth transistor T10 and the eleventh transistor T11 are turned on. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the first node P1 through the tenth transistor T10, so that the level of the first node P1 is further pulled down. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the signal output terminal through the fourteenth transistor T14, so the output of the shift register unit is a low level signal. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the first output terminal GOUT1 through the eleventh transistor T11, so that the level of the first output terminal GOUT1 is further pulled down, thereby making the output of the shift register unit more stable.
上述示例性实施例中,第二充电信号V2为高电平,第一充电信号V1为低电平,但第二充电信号V2为低电平、第一充电信号V1为高电平时的情形与此类似。例如,由于第一充电信号V1为高电平,第十三晶体管T13导通,第一充电信号V1输入至第三节点P3;在第七晶体管T7以及第九晶体管T9关断后,所述第三节点P3的电压即为所述第一充电信号V1,因此所述第三节点P3为高电平,所述第十二晶体管T12导通。高点平的所述第一充电信号V1通过所述第十二晶体管T12输入至所述第二节点P2,使所述第二节点P2为高电平。由于第二节点P2的电压为高电平,从而使第四晶体管T4、第五晶体管T5、第二十四晶体管T24以及第二十五晶体管T25导通。下拉信号VGL通过第四晶体管T4输入至第一节点P1,使第一节点P1的电平被进一步下拉。下拉信号VGL通过第五晶体管T5输入至第一输出端GOUT1,使第一输出端GOUT1的电平被进一步下拉,进而使得移位寄存器单元的输出更加稳定。In the above exemplary embodiments, the second charging signal V2 is at a high level and the first charging signal V1 is at a low level, but the situation when the second charging signal V2 is at a low level and the first charging signal V1 is at a high level is the same as This is similar. For example, since the first charging signal V1 is at a high level, the thirteenth transistor T13 is turned on, and the first charging signal V1 is input to the third node P3; after the seventh transistor T7 and the ninth transistor T9 are turned off, the thirteenth transistor T13 The voltage of the three nodes P3 is the first charging signal V1, so the third node P3 is at a high level, and the twelfth transistor T12 is turned on. The high level first charging signal V1 is input to the second node P2 through the twelfth transistor T12, so that the second node P2 is at a high level. Since the voltage of the second node P2 is at a high level, the fourth transistor T4 , the fifth transistor T5 , the twenty-fourth transistor T24 and the twenty-fifth transistor T25 are turned on. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the first node P1 through the fourth transistor T4, so that the level of the first node P1 is further pulled down. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the first output terminal GOUT1 through the fifth transistor T5, so that the level of the first output terminal GOUT1 is further pulled down, thereby making the output of the shift register unit more stable.
参考图3A中所示,在第三阶段t3之后的t4至t5阶段,在第二充电信号V2的作用下,所述第五节点P5保持为高电平。由于第五节点P5的电压为高电平,从而使第十晶体管T10以及第十一晶体管T11保持导通。下拉信号VGL通过第十晶体管T10输入至第一节点P1,使第一节点P1的电平保持为低电平。下拉信号VGL通过第十一晶体管T11输入至信号输出端,因此移位寄存器单元输出的为低电平信号。并且,当第三时钟信号CK3为高电平时,所述第十四晶体管T14导通,下拉信号VGL通过第十四晶体管T14输入至第一输出端GOUT1,使第一输出端GOUT1的电平被进一步下拉,进而使得移位寄存器单元的输出更加稳定。Referring to FIG. 3A , during the period from t4 to t5 following the third period t3 , under the action of the second charging signal V2 , the fifth node P5 remains at a high level. Since the voltage of the fifth node P5 is at a high level, the tenth transistor T10 and the eleventh transistor T11 are kept turned on. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the first node P1 through the tenth transistor T10 to keep the level of the first node P1 at a low level. The pull-down signal VGL is input to the signal output terminal through the eleventh transistor T11, so the output of the shift register unit is a low level signal. Moreover, when the third clock signal CK3 is at a high level, the fourteenth transistor T14 is turned on, and the pull-down signal VGL is input to the first output terminal GOUT1 through the fourteenth transistor T14, so that the level of the first output terminal GOUT1 is controlled by Pulling down further makes the output of the shift register unit more stable.
移位寄存器单元中第二移位寄存器单元的工作时序与第一移位寄存器单元类似,因此此处不再赘述。此外,在上述示例性实施例中,是以正向扫描为例进行说明,但在反向扫描时,移位寄存器单元的工作时序与正向扫描类似,因此此处同样不再赘述。The working sequence of the second shift register unit in the shift register unit is similar to that of the first shift register unit, so it will not be repeated here. In addition, in the above exemplary embodiments, the forward scanning is taken as an example for illustration, but during the reverse scanning, the working sequence of the shift register unit is similar to that of the forward scanning, so it will not be repeated here.
上述移位寄存器单元的另外优势就是采用了单一沟道类型的晶体管即全为N型薄膜晶体管,采用统一类型的薄膜晶体管可以降低制备工艺的复杂程度和生产成本,而且有助于提升产品质量。当然,本领域所属技术人员很容易得出本发明所提供的移位寄存器单元可以轻易改成全为P型晶体管;其中,在各所述晶体管均为P型晶体管时,上述各信号的电平进行适应性调整即可,因此并不局限于本示例实施方式中的所提供的实现方式。Another advantage of the above-mentioned shift register unit is that it uses a single channel type of transistors, that is, all N-type thin film transistors. Using a uniform type of thin film transistors can reduce the complexity of the manufacturing process and production costs, and help improve product quality. Of course, those skilled in the art can easily find that the shift register unit provided by the present invention can be easily changed into all P-type transistors; wherein, when each of the transistors is a P-type transistor, the levels of the above-mentioned signals It only needs to be adjusted adaptively, so it is not limited to the implementation manner provided in this example embodiment.
进一步的,本示例实施方式还提供了一种栅极驱动电路,该栅极驱动电路包括上述的任意一种移位寄存器单元。举例而言:Further, this exemplary embodiment also provides a gate driving circuit, which includes any one of the above-mentioned shift register units. For example:
参考图4中所示,本示例实施方式中栅极驱动电路可以包括第一移位寄存器单元SR1、第二移位寄存器单元SR2、第三移位寄存器单元SR3以及第四移位寄存器单元SR4等N个移位寄存器单元(其余更多移位寄存器单元未示出),其中,G1~G8表示与各移位寄存器单元电连接的栅极线。本示例实施方式中,第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输入信号SET1为第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端GOUT1输出的信号(第1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输入信号SET1为起始信号STV);第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输入信号SET2为第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端GOUT2输出的信号(第1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输入信号SET2为起始信号STV);第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第一复位信号RESET1为第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端GOUT1输出的信号(最末级移位寄存器单元中所述第一复位信号RESET1为复位信号RST);第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第二复位信号RESET2为第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端GOUT2输出的信号(最末级移位寄存器单元中所述第二复位信号RESET2为复位信号RST2);其中,0<m<N。即如图中所示,第3级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输入信号SET1为第2级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端GOUT1输出的信号;第3级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输入信号SET2为第2级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端GOUT2输出的信号;第2级移位寄存器单元中所述第一复位信号RESET1为第3级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端GOUT1输出的信号;第2级移位寄存器单元中所述第二复位信号RESET2为第3级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端GOUT2输出的信号等等。Referring to FIG. 4, the gate drive circuit in this example embodiment may include a first shift register unit SR1, a second shift register unit SR2, a third shift register unit SR3, and a fourth shift register unit SR4, etc. N shift register units (more shift register units are not shown), wherein G1-G8 represent gate lines electrically connected to each shift register unit. In this exemplary embodiment, the first input signal SET1 in the shift register unit of the m+1st stage is the signal output by the first output terminal GOUT1 in the shift register unit of the mth stage (shift register unit of the first stage The first input signal SET1 in is the start signal STV); the second input signal SET2 in the m+1th stage shift register unit is the output of the second output terminal GOUT2 in the mth stage shift register unit signal (the second input signal SET2 in the first stage shift register unit is the start signal STV); the first reset signal RESET1 in the mth stage shift register unit is the m+1 stage shift register unit The signal output by the first output terminal GOUT1 (the first reset signal RESET1 in the last stage shift register unit is the reset signal RST); the second reset signal RESET2 in the mth stage shift register unit is the mth + the signal output by the second output terminal GOUT2 in the shift register unit of the first stage (the second reset signal RESET2 in the shift register unit of the last stage is the reset signal RST2); wherein, 0<m<N. That is, as shown in the figure, the first input signal SET1 in the third-stage shift register unit is the signal output by the first output terminal GOUT1 in the second-stage shift register unit; The second input signal SET2 is the signal output by the second output terminal GOUT2 in the second-stage shift register unit; the first reset signal RESET1 in the second-stage shift register unit is the third-stage shift register unit The signal output by the first output terminal GOUT1 in the above; the second reset signal RESET2 in the second-stage shift register unit is the signal output by the second output terminal GOUT2 in the third-stage shift register unit, and so on.
参考图5中所示,本示例实施方式中栅极驱动电路可以包括第一移位寄存器单元SR1、第二移位寄存器单元SR2、第三移位寄存器单元SR3、第四移位寄存器单元SR4、第五移位寄存器单元SR5以及第六移位寄存器单元SR6等N个移位寄存器单元(其余更多移位寄存器单元未示出),其中,G1~G12表示与各移位寄存器单元电连接的栅极线。本示例实施方式中,第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输入信号SET1为第m-1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端GOUT2输出的信号(第1级以及第2级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输入信号SET1均为起始信号STV);第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输入信号SET2为第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端GOUT1输出的信号(第1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输入信号SET2为起始信号STV);第m-1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二复位信号RESET2为第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端GOUT1输出的信号(倒数第2级以及最末级移位寄存器单元中所述第二复位信号RESET2均为复位信号RST);第m级移位寄存器单元中所述第一复位信号RESET1为第m+1级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端GOUT2输出的信号(最末级移位寄存器单元中所述第一复位信号RESET1为复位信号RST);其中,1<m<N。即如图中所示,第4级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输入信号SET1为第2级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端GOUT2输出的信号;第4级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输入信号SET2为第3级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端GOUT1输出的信号;第2级移位寄存器单元中所述第二复位信号RESET2为第4级移位寄存器单元中所述第一输出端GOUT1输出的信号;第3级移位寄存器单元中所述第一复位信号RESET1为第4级移位寄存器单元中所述第二输出端GOUT2输出的信号等等。Referring to FIG. 5 , the gate drive circuit in this exemplary embodiment may include a first shift register unit SR1, a second shift register unit SR2, a third shift register unit SR3, a fourth shift register unit SR4, N shift register units such as the fifth shift register unit SR5 and the sixth shift register unit SR6 (other more shift register units are not shown), wherein G1~G12 represent the shift register units electrically connected gate line. In this exemplary embodiment, the first input signal SET1 in the shift register unit of the m+1st stage is the signal output by the second output terminal GOUT2 in the shift register unit of the m-1th stage (the first stage and the first stage The first input signal SET1 in the 2-stage shift register unit is the start signal STV); the second input signal SET2 in the m+1-stage shift register unit is the m-stage shift register unit The signal output by the first output terminal GOUT1 (the second input signal SET2 in the first stage shift register unit is the start signal STV); the second reset signal RESET2 in the m-1th stage shift register unit is the first signal STV The signal output by the first output terminal GOUT1 in the m+1 stage shift register unit (the second reset signal RESET2 in the penultimate stage and the last stage shift register unit is the reset signal RST); the mth stage The first reset signal RESET1 in the shift register unit is the signal output by the second output terminal GOUT2 in the m+1th stage shift register unit (the first reset signal RESET1 in the last stage shift register unit is reset signal RST); wherein, 1<m<N. That is, as shown in the figure, the first input signal SET1 in the fourth-stage shift register unit is the signal output by the second output terminal GOUT2 in the second-stage shift register unit; The second input signal SET2 is the signal output by the first output terminal GOUT1 in the third-stage shift register unit; the second reset signal RESET2 in the second-stage shift register unit is the fourth-stage shift register unit The signal output by the first output terminal GOUT1 in the above; the first reset signal RESET1 in the third-stage shift register unit is the signal output by the second output terminal GOUT2 in the fourth-stage shift register unit, and so on.
本领域技术人员容易理解的是,图4以及图5中的栅极驱动电路仅仅起示例作用;在本公开的其他示例性实施例中,包含本示例实施方式中上述任意一种移位寄存器单元的栅极驱动电路也可以为其他连接方式,本示例性实施例中对此不做特殊限定。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that the gate drive circuits in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are only exemplary; in other exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, any shift register unit described above in this exemplary embodiment is included The gate drive circuit can also be connected in other ways, which is not specifically limited in this exemplary embodiment.
进一步的,本示例实施方式还提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括上述的任意一种栅极驱动电路。本示例性实施例中,该显示装置可以为液晶显示装置或者OLED显示装置,在本公开的其他示例性实施例中,该显示装置也可能是PLED(Polymer Light-EmittingDiode,高分子发光二极管)显示装置、PDP(Plasma Display Panel,等离子显示)显示装置等其他平板显示装置,即本示例实施方式中并不特别局限适用范围。Further, this exemplary embodiment also provides a display device, which includes any one of the above-mentioned gate driving circuits. In this exemplary embodiment, the display device may be a liquid crystal display device or an OLED display device, and in other exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the display device may also be a PLED (Polymer Light-Emitting Diode, polymer light-emitting diode) display devices, PDP (Plasma Display Panel, Plasma Display) display devices and other flat panel display devices, that is, the scope of application of this exemplary embodiment is not particularly limited.
综上所述,在本示例实施方式所提供的移位寄存器单元中,包括结构类似的第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元,而且第一移位寄存器单元和第二移位寄存器单元相互控制,因此可以更好的实现第一顺序扫描和第二顺序扫描。此外,在第一移位寄存器单元中,对于第一节点和第一输出端的下拉均为双下拉,在第二移位寄存器单元中,对于第四节点和第二输出端的下拉均为双下拉,因此移位寄存器单元输出的栅极扫描信号的波形更加稳定。进而通过本示例实施方式中的移位寄存器单元可以进一步的提升显示装置的显示效果。In summary, in the shift register unit provided in this example embodiment, it includes a first shift register unit and a second shift register unit with similar structures, and the first shift register unit and the second shift register The units control each other, so that the first and second sequential scans can be better implemented. In addition, in the first shift register unit, both the pull-down of the first node and the first output terminal are double-pull-down, and in the second shift register unit, the pull-down of the fourth node and the second output terminal are both double-pull-down, Therefore, the waveform of the gate scan signal output by the shift register unit is more stable. Furthermore, the display effect of the display device can be further improved through the shift register unit in this exemplary embodiment.
本公开已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本公开的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本公开的范围。相反地,在不脱离本公开的精神和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均属本公开的专利保护范围。The present disclosure has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present disclosure. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure all belong to the patent protection scope of the present disclosure.
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| CN107068032B (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2020-06-12 | 上海中航光电子有限公司 | Scanning unit and gate drive circuit |
| CN106898292B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2018-07-20 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | Scan drive circuit and its driving method, array substrate and display device |
| CN108877659B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2021-01-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Gate driving circuit, display device and driving method thereof |
| CN110858469B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2021-02-09 | 合肥京东方卓印科技有限公司 | Shift register unit, grid driving circuit, display device and driving method |
| CN109686296B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2022-05-20 | 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 | Shift register module, driving method and grid driving circuit |
| CN110619838B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-12-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Shift register unit circuit, driving method, gate driver and display device |
| CN112687230B (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2022-06-10 | 云谷(固安)科技有限公司 | Shift register, grid drive circuit and display panel |
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| CN105761663A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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