CN105761433B - A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system - Google Patents
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105761433B CN105761433B CN201410771350.8A CN201410771350A CN105761433B CN 105761433 B CN105761433 B CN 105761433B CN 201410771350 A CN201410771350 A CN 201410771350A CN 105761433 B CN105761433 B CN 105761433B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system.The system includes information collecting device, information transmission equipment, information processing system and early warning system；Described information collecting device is realized by corresponding sensor；Described information processing system includes reception processing unit, judging unit, memory cell and early warning indicating member；The early warning system includes early warning control unit and Forewarning Terminal.Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes the various ways automatic early-warning of natural calamity, can automatic early-warning in several ways；The natural conditions data of each monitoring point are concentrated in information processing system, it is possible to achieve Monitoring Data is shared, and when natural calamity will occur a monitoring point, warning information issue can be carried out in the range of preset location, realizes multistage emergency cooperative；Also, it need not be built for single or a small number of monitoring points, safeguard a Natural calamity monitoring early warning system, reduce construction cost and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to natural environment monitoring device technical field, it particularly relates to pre- to a kind of monitoring of natural hazard
Alert system.
Background technology
China is the country on mountain more than one, the natural calamities such as various mountain torrents, geology often occurs, such as：Wind, snow, rain, mud
Rock glacier, landslide, earthquake etc., serious threat the safety of China's hillman life, the main line of communication and urban construction.Such as
：The crag more than 4000 that only Chongqing, reservoir area of Three Gorges there is easily generation collapse hazard within the border is located, altogether individual Dangerous Rock Body, prestige more than 50000
Coerce the safety of life and property of more than 80 ten thousand people.The preventing and treating of the natural calamities such as various mountain torrents, geology increasingly receives political affairs
Mansion and the close attention of people from all walks of life, it is pre- in natural calamity Yi Fa areas construction Natural calamity monitoring that substantial contribution has been put into government
Alert system, to monitor the generation of natural calamity.
In existing Natural calamity monitoring early warning system, judge to be occurred by natural calamity according to the Monitoring Data collected
When, by administrative staff by the way of traditional, such as：Beat drums and gongs, loudspeaker etc., or communicated using short message, fax etc.
Mode, relevant departments and local resident are notified, real automatic early-warning can not be realized.Built at present in each county of basic unit certainly
Right disaster monitoring and early-warning system, but, different Natural calamity monitoring early warning. between each natural disaster monitoring and early-warning system independently of each other
Monitoring Data can not be shared between system, also can not share Monitoring Data with city, provincial Natural calamity monitoring early warning system, when
When major natural disasters occur for one county, province, city and other counties can not just know, be unfavorable for province, city, the emergent connection of county's three-level
It is dynamic.Because each natural disaster monitoring and early-warning system is separate, purchased there is same device repetition in repeated construction, system,
The problem of system resource waste.Natural calamity monitoring early warning system is built in one small towns must put into 1,000,000 yuan or so, but one contains
As long as but 3,500,000 yuan or so of county's construction fund budget in eight townshiies.Further, since each natural disaster monitoring and early-warning system is mutually only
Vertical to be safeguarded respectively, it is necessary to put into more human and material resources, each natural disaster monitoring and early-warning system maintenance cost of 1 year reaches
Between 15~200,000 yuan, in the case of inherently construction fund deficiency, so high maintenance cost, Liao Ge counties are more aggravated
Cost, it also limit the perfect and normal use of Natural calamity monitoring early warning system.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of multistage linking, in real time monitoring, automatic early-warning natural danger
Evil monitoring and warning system.
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention, the system includes information collecting device, information passes
Transfer device, information processing system and early warning system；Described information collecting device is realized by corresponding sensor；At described information
Reason system includes reception processing unit, judging unit, memory cell and early warning indicating member；The early warning system includes early warning control
Unit and Forewarning Terminal processed；The memory cell includes the SCSI hard disks that magnetic recording material is CoPt18C9Er4 alloys.
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention, described information collecting device include rainfall gauge, water level
Meter, vertical displacement meter, horizontal displacement meter, soil water-containing meter, hydraulic gage, soil pressure meter, inclinometer, one kind in current meter or several
Kind.
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention, described information collecting device are also set including video monitoring
It is standby.
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention, described information transmission equipment network are wide area or local area
Cable network.
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention, described information transmission equipment network are wide area or local area
Wireless network.
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention, described information processing system also contain geography information system
System.
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention, the Forewarning Terminal include optical signal alert device,
One or more in voice siren device, vibrations alert device, image-text display.
A kind of magnetic recording material for natural hazard monitoring and warning system, the magnetic recording material are CoPt18C9Er4,
The specific preparation method of the CoPt18C9Er4 is：1）C substrates after fully cleaning are put to the vacuum of magnetron sputtering apparatus
Intracavitary, vacuumize, electrified regulation toasts 3h, then cool down 2h to 360 DEG C, and continues to keep vacuum state；2）Using Er as target
Material, argon gas is filled with into the vacuum chamber of magnetron sputtering apparatus, adjusts argon flow amount, sputtering pressure is adjusted to 6-8mTorr, splashed
Radio pressure is 260V, sputtering current 35mA, obtains the C monocrystal substrates using Er as lower bottom；3）Pt is pasted on Co targets
Sheet metal, CoPt composite target materials are made, the C monocrystal substrates using Er as lower bottom that sputtering obtains then are moved into CoPt answers
Close at target, argon gas is passed through in magnetron sputtering apparatus, the sputtering CoPt thin magnetic films on bottom under Er, sputtering voltage 260V,
Sputtering current 35mA, sputtering pressure 6-8mTorr, obtain magnetic recording material CoPt18C9Er4；4）According to the molar ratio,
Co in CoPt18C9Er4:Pt:C:Er= 69:18:9:4.
In invention, information collecting device is used for natural conditions data and the video monitoring number for gathering each monitoring point in real time
According to, and video monitoring file is generated according to the video monitoring data；Information transmission equipment is used for the natural conditions data
Information processing system is sent to the video monitoring file；Information processing system be used for respectively by natural conditions data with it is corresponding
Default disaster threshold value be compared, judge whether each monitoring point will occur natural calamity, will be sent out in target monitoring point
During raw natural calamity, instruction early warning system carries out warning information issue, institute in the range of preset location according to default alarm mode
State the monitoring point that target monitoring point reaches corresponding default disaster threshold value for natural conditions data；Early warning system, for basis
The instruction of described information processing system, warning information issue is carried out according to default alarm mode in the range of preset location.
Compared with prior art, natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention realizes a variety of sides of natural calamity
Formula automatic early-warning, can automatic early-warning in several ways；The natural conditions data of each monitoring point concentrate on information processing system
In, it is possible to achieve Monitoring Data is shared, and when natural calamity will occur a monitoring point, can enter in the range of preset location
Row warning information is issued, and realizes multistage emergency cooperative；Because the natural conditions data of each monitoring point concentrate on information processing system
Handled in system, without being built for single or a small number of monitoring points, safeguarding a Natural calamity monitoring early warning system, reduce and build
It is set as this and maintenance cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The schematic diagram of natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The intelligent monitoring platform of the present invention applied to power system is done into one with reference to specific embodiment
Step explanation, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system, the system include information collecting device, information transmission equipment, at information
Reason system and early warning system；Described information collecting device is realized by corresponding sensor；Described information processing system includes connecing
Receive processing unit, judging unit, memory cell and early warning indicating member；The early warning system includes early warning control unit and early warning
Terminal；The memory cell includes the SCSI hard disks that magnetic recording material is CoPt18C9Er4 alloys；Described information collecting device bag
Include rainfall gauge, water-level gauge, vertical displacement meter, horizontal displacement meter, soil water-containing meter, hydraulic gage, soil pressure meter, inclinometer, current meter；
Described information collecting device also includes video monitoring equipment；Described information transmission equipment network is wide-area wired network；Described information
Processing system also contains GIS-Geographic Information System；The Forewarning Terminal includes optical signal alert device, voice siren device, vibrations police
Report equipment, image-text display；The magnetic recording material is CoPt18C9Er4, the specific preparation method of the CoPt18C9Er4
For：1）By through fully cleaning after C substrates put to the vacuum chamber of magnetron sputtering apparatus, vacuumize, electrified regulation to 360 DEG C,
3h is toasted, then cools down 2h, and continues to keep vacuum state；2）Using Er as target, filled into the vacuum chamber of magnetron sputtering apparatus
Enter argon gas, adjust argon flow amount, sputtering pressure is adjusted to 6-8mTorr, sputtering voltage 260V, sputtering current 35mA, obtained
To the C monocrystal substrates using Er as lower bottom；3）Pt sheet metals are pasted on Co targets, CoPt composite target materials are made, then will
Sputter the obtained C monocrystal substrates using Er as lower bottom to move at CoPt composite target materials, argon is passed through in magnetron sputtering apparatus
Gas, the sputtering CoPt thin magnetic films on bottom under Er, sputtering voltage 260V, sputtering current 35mA, sputtering pressure 6-8mTorr,
Obtain magnetic recording material CoPt18C9Er4；4）According to the molar ratio, Co in CoPt18C9Er4:Pt:C:Er= 69:18:9:4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system, the system include information collecting device, information transmission equipment, at information
Reason system and early warning system；Described information collecting device is realized by corresponding sensor；Described information processing system includes connecing
Receive processing unit, judging unit, memory cell and early warning indicating member；The early warning system includes early warning control unit and early warning
Terminal；The memory cell includes the SCSI hard disks that magnetic recording material is CoPt18C9Er4 alloys；Described information collecting device bag
Include rainfall gauge, water-level gauge, vertical displacement meter, horizontal displacement meter, soil water-containing meter, hydraulic gage, soil pressure meter, inclinometer, current meter；
Described information transmission equipment network is wide-area wired network and wide area wireless network；Described information processing system also contains geography information
System；The Forewarning Terminal includes optical signal alert device, voice siren device, vibrations alert device, image-text display；It is described
Magnetic recording material is CoPt18C9Er4, and the specific preparation method of the CoPt18C9Er4 is：1）By the C bases after fully cleaning
Plate is put to the vacuum chamber of magnetron sputtering apparatus, is vacuumized, and electrified regulation toasts 3h, then cool down 2h, and continue to 360 DEG C
Keep vacuum state；2）Using Er as target, argon gas is filled with into the vacuum chamber of magnetron sputtering apparatus, argon flow amount is adjusted, will splash
Injection pressure is adjusted to 8mTorr, sputtering voltage 260V, sputtering current 35mA, obtains the C monocrystalline bases using Er as lower bottom
Plate；3）Pt sheet metals are pasted on Co targets, CoPt composite target materials are made, lower bottom is then used as using Er by what sputtering obtained
C monocrystal substrates move at CoPt composite target materials, argon gas is passed through in magnetron sputtering apparatus, under Er on bottom sputter CoPt magnetic
Property film, sputtering voltage 260V, sputtering current 35mA, sputtering pressure 6mTorr, obtains magnetic recording material CoPt18C8Er4；
4）According to the molar ratio, Co in CoPt18C8Er4:Pt:C:Er=70:18:8:4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system, the system include information collecting device, information transmission equipment, at information
Reason system and early warning system；Described information collecting device is realized by corresponding sensor；Described information processing system includes connecing
Receive processing unit, judging unit, memory cell and early warning indicating member；The early warning system includes early warning control unit and early warning
Terminal；The memory cell includes the SCSI hard disks that magnetic recording material is CoPt18C9Er4 alloys；Described information collecting device bag
Include rainfall gauge, water-level gauge, vertical displacement meter, horizontal displacement meter, soil water-containing meter, hydraulic gage, soil pressure meter, inclinometer, current meter；
Described information transmission equipment network is wide-area wired network and local cable network；Described information processing system also contains geography information
System；The Forewarning Terminal includes optical signal alert device, voice siren device, vibrations alert device, image-text display；It is described
Magnetic recording material is CoPt18C9Er4, and the specific preparation method of the CoPt18C9Er4 is：1）By the C bases after fully cleaning
Plate is put to the vacuum chamber of magnetron sputtering apparatus, is vacuumized, and electrified regulation toasts 3h, then cool down 2h, and continue to 360 DEG C
Keep vacuum state；2）Using Er as target, argon gas is filled with into the vacuum chamber of magnetron sputtering apparatus, argon flow amount is adjusted, will splash
Injection pressure is adjusted to 7mTorr, sputtering voltage 260V, sputtering current 35mA, obtains the C monocrystalline bases using Er as lower bottom
Plate；3）Pt sheet metals are pasted on Co targets, CoPt composite target materials are made, lower bottom is then used as using Er by what sputtering obtained
C monocrystal substrates move at CoPt composite target materials, argon gas is passed through in magnetron sputtering apparatus, under Er on bottom sputter CoPt magnetic
Property film, sputtering voltage 260V, sputtering current 35mA, sputtering pressure 7mTorr, obtains magnetic recording material CoPt18C10Er4；
4）According to the molar ratio, Co in CoPt18C10Er4:Pt:C:Er=68:18:10:Have 30 percent in 4, the C in molar ratio
For 13C.
Compared with prior art, natural hazard monitoring and warning system of the present invention realizes a variety of sides of natural calamity
Formula automatic early-warning, can automatic early-warning in several ways；The natural conditions data of each monitoring point concentrate on information processing system
In, it is possible to achieve Monitoring Data is shared, and when natural calamity will occur a monitoring point, can enter in the range of preset location
Row warning information is issued, and realizes multistage emergency cooperative；Because the natural conditions data of each monitoring point concentrate on information processing system
Handled in system, without being built for single or a small number of monitoring points, safeguarding a Natural calamity monitoring early warning system, reduce and build
It is set as this and maintenance cost.Meanwhile in order to prevent memory span is too small from causing data overflow, the invention provides a kind of magnetic note
Material is recorded, by introducing C and Er, the thickness needed for the magnetic-particle grain boundary layer in the recording layer can be reduced, improve data storage
The recording capacity of module；The ratio for especially controlling C is 10% and has 30 percent in molar ratio when being 13C（When undeclared
C then refers to the 12C containing conventional 13C, i.e. abundance ratio is 1.1%）, heat transfer, electronics conduction and paramagnetic performance are optimal, make the material
Material has the advantages that saturation induction density is high, crystal magnetic anisotropic is strong.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system, it is characterised in that the system includes information collecting device, information transfer is set
Standby, information processing system and early warning system；Described information collecting device is realized by corresponding sensor；Described information processing system
System includes reception processing unit, judging unit, memory cell and early warning indicating member；It is single that the early warning system includes early warning control
Member and Forewarning Terminal；The memory cell includes the SCSI hard disks that magnetic recording material is CoPt18C9Er4 alloys；The magnetic recording
Material is CoPt18C9Er4, the CoPt18C9Er4Specific preparation method be：1) the C substrates after fully cleaning are put to magnetic
In the vacuum chamber for controlling sputtering equipment, vacuumize, electrified regulation toasts 3h, then cool down 2h to 360 DEG C, and continues to keep vacuum
State；2) using Er as target, argon gas is filled with into the vacuum chamber of magnetron sputtering apparatus, argon flow amount is adjusted, sputtering pressure is adjusted
Save as 6-8mTorr, sputtering voltage 260V, sputtering current 35mA, obtain the C monocrystal substrates using Er as lower bottom；3) exist
Pt sheet metals are pasted on Co targets, CoPt composite target materials are made, then will sputter the obtained C monocrystalline bases using Er as lower bottom
Plate is moved at CoPt composite target materials, and argon gas is passed through in magnetron sputtering apparatus, is sputtered CoPt thin magnetic films on bottom under Er, is splashed
Radio presses 260V, sputtering current 35mA, sputtering pressure 6-8mTorr, obtains magnetic recording material CoPt18C9Er4；4) by mole
Than meter, CoPt18C9Er4Middle Co:Pt:C:Er=69:18:9:4.
A kind of 2. natural hazard monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information collecting device
Including rainfall gauge, water-level gauge, vertical displacement meter, horizontal displacement meter, soil water-containing meter, hydraulic gage, soil pressure meter, inclinometer, flow velocity
One or more in meter.
A kind of 3. natural hazard monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information collecting device
Also include video monitoring equipment.
A kind of 4. natural hazard monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information transmission equipment
Network is the cable network of wide area or local area.
A kind of 5. natural hazard monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information transmission equipment
Network is the wireless network of wide area or local area.
A kind of 6. natural hazard monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described information processing system
Also contain GIS-Geographic Information System.
7. a kind of natural hazard monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Forewarning Terminal includes
One or more in optical signal alert device, voice siren device, vibrations alert device, image-text display.
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| CN107124441A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-09-01 | 成都英孚克斯科技有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things early warning coordinated signals system for realizing wireless cooperation communication |
| CN108109344B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2020-09-11 | 南京金牛机械制造股份有限公司 | Geological disaster early warning equipment |
| CN116434446B (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-03-12 | 北京国信华源科技有限公司 | Targeting early warning device |
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| US7079344B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-07-18 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. | Magnetic recording disk drive with data written and read as cross-track magnetizations |
| CN101667324B (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2011-10-05 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring and warning pipeline landslide and method for constructing system |
| CN101582190A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-11-18 | 泰瑞数创科技(北京)有限公司 | Intelligent landslide early-warning method |
| CN102542732B (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2015-08-19 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Natural calamity monitoring method for early warning and system |
| CN105763577B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2018-09-18 | 南京采薇且歌信息科技有限公司 | A kind of big data safety management system |
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Denomination of invention: Natural disaster monitoring and early-warning system Effective date of registration: 20181113 Granted publication date: 20171205 Pledgee: Bank of Nanjing Limited by Share Ltd. Nanjing branch Pledgor: NANJING CAIWEI AND SONG MDT INFOTECH Ltd. Registration number: 2018320000291 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221206 Address after: Room 330, Floor 3, Yuesheng International Center, Ningwei Street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000 Patentee after: Xintang Xintong (Zhejiang) Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 37 General Avenue, Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210000 Patentee before: NANJING CAIWEI AND SONG MDT INFOTECH Ltd. |
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