CN105760998A - Frequency modulation resource calling optimization decision system introducing competition mechanism and method thereof - Google Patents

Frequency modulation resource calling optimization decision system introducing competition mechanism and method thereof Download PDF

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CN105760998A
CN105760998A CN201610087450.8A CN201610087450A CN105760998A CN 105760998 A CN105760998 A CN 105760998A CN 201610087450 A CN201610087450 A CN 201610087450A CN 105760998 A CN105760998 A CN 105760998A
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frequency modulation
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transaction
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朱敏健
昌力
吴静
丁恰
涂孟夫
史沛然
江长明
苏峰
陈之栩
张贲
刘军
张涛
胡劲
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Grid Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
North China Grid Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
NARI Nanjing Control System Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a frequency modulation resource calling optimization decision system introducing a competition mechanism. The system comprises a basic information management module, a transaction management module, a frequency modulation demand releasing module, a data reporting module, a market clearing module, an information releasing module and a transaction statistics module. The invention also discloses a frequency modulation resource calling optimization decision method introducing the competition mechanism. With application of the frequency modulation resource calling optimization decision method, quoted price of power generation enterprises acts as an important frequency modulation resource selection basis, and marking clearing is performed through combination of unit frequency modulation performance so that a frequency modulation resource calling bid winning unit list is formed, the enthusiasm of the power generation enterprises for providing a frequency modulation auxiliary service is fully aroused, a price discovery mechanism suitable for the market requirements is formed, the market is enabled to play a decisive role in configuration of frequency modulation resources, the frequency modulation performance can be enhanced, supply cost of the frequency modulation resources can be reduced, safe and stable operation of a power grid is facilitated, and thus the system and the method have great application prospect.

Description

A kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system and method introduced competition mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism, further relate to a kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Study on Decision-making Method for Optimization introduced competition mechanism, belong to dispatching of power netwoks technical field.
Background technology
Power system frequency is the important indicator weighing the quality of power supply.Maintained network load balance by dispatcher's instruction and manual operation, the mode of frequency stable has not adapted to the service requirement of modernization electrical network in the past.Along with each bulk power grid and control centre to the introduction of EMS system and put into operation, Automatic Generation Control (AGC) technology has become as the indispensable frequency adjustment of modern power network and power adjusts means, possess the unit of the AGC function proportion in modern power network increasing, become the main provider of frequency modulation service.Currently, the frequency modulation resource transfer of AGC unit mainly by control centre according to generating set characteristic and electrical network actual demand, follow the principle of " on-demand call ", in the way of dispatch command, choose unit participate in frequency modulation service, with " factory's assistant service management implementation detailed rules and regulations of generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems " according to " be incorporated into the power networks management implementation detailed rules and regulations in power plant " the AGC unit of offer frequency modulation service being carried out examining and compensated afterwards, frequency modulation service provides unit can obtain the frequency modulation reimbursement for expenses based on reasonable profit cost, additional.The mode of this pressure and instruction calls frequency modulation resource is led and cannot be realized most optimum distribution of resources, and frequency modulation reimbursement for expenses often cannot reflect true frequency modulation cost, Power Generation provides the enthusiasm of frequency modulation service to be restricted, and then affects power grid security, stable, economical operation.The unit accounting of frequency modulation is may participate on the other hand high within the scope of electrical network, ample supply of commodities on the market, frequency modulation market competition level appropriateness, it is suitable for carrying out competitive market.
Based on the problems referred to above, how to introduce market and competitive mechanisms, a kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system and method introduced competition mechanism is proposed, electricity power enterprise is offered as important frequency modulation resource basis for selecting, give full play to electricity power enterprise and the enthusiasm of frequency modulation assistant service is provided, form the Price Seeking Mechanism adapting to market demands, make market play a decisive role in the configuration of frequency modulation resource, reduce frequency modulation resource provisioning cost, be those skilled in the art's technical issues that need to address.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism, it is possible to increase frequency modulation performance, reduce frequency modulation resource provisioning cost..
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism, it is characterised in that: include Basic Information Management module, Transaction Information management module, frequency modulation demand release module, data declaration module, market clearing module and information issuing module;
Described Basic Information Management module: support platform with system bottom and carry out two-way information interaction, include model data and city's field parameters of market member for maintenance management;
Described trade management module: the full dimension management and control function of whole bargain link is provided;
Described frequency modulation demand release module: for obtaining the load peak that system loading prediction application provides, it is determined that frequency modulation demand, quotation out-of-service time section interval, raw, forms frequency modulation transaction and is handed down to each market member;
Described data declaration module: according to the frequency modulation demand issued, is met the unit of bidding of frequency modulation performance threshold value threshold requirement by market member selection and carries out frequency regulation capacity and price is declared;
Described market clearing module: collect the quotation information that each market member declares and be decrypted, history frequency modulation performance index based on unit of respectively bidding calculates frequency modulation performance index quotation commutation factor, calculate in conjunction with original quote and form final quotation, carry out clear calculating based on frequency modulation demand again, finally draw acceptance of the bid unit, acceptance of the bid capacity and cleaing price;
Described information issuing module: be used for frequency modulation demand information, unit frequency modulation performance information being provided, going out clear object information and be distributed to each market member.
Also include transaction statistical module: by utilizing data mining means that history deal message is carried out various dimensions, multi-level simulation tool, including comprehensively transaction statistical analysis and member's deal message statistical analysis.
Described transaction statistical module adopts visualized graphs intuitively to show, including: figure, table and curve.
In described data declaration module, private information adopts des encryption technology, and each market member's Crypted password is different.
Described market clearing module is also connected with checking system, automatic electricity generation control system;Market clearing module will calculate the acceptance of the bid unit, the acceptance of the bid capacity transmission extremely real-time intended application that are formed, call for automatic electricity generation control system, meanwhile, market clearing module sends calculating the acceptance of the bid unit, acceptance of the bid capacity and the cleaing price that are formed to checking system, is used for examining clearing.
Described whole bargain link refers to: transaction creation, open declare, close declare, link is closed in market clearing and transaction.
Described city field parameters includes: calculate proportionality coefficient, threshold value threshold, computing formula parameter, ordering factor and default value.
Present invention also offers a kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Study on Decision-making Method for Optimization introduced competition mechanism, comprise the steps:
Step one: obtain the load peak that system loading prediction application provides by frequency modulation demand release module, it is determined that frequency modulation demand, quotation out-of-service time section interval, raw, forms frequency modulation transaction and is handed down to each market member;
Step 2: by information issuing module, market member obtains frequency modulation demand and releases news;
Step 3: by data declaration module, market member selection meets the unit of bidding of frequency modulation performance threshold value threshold requirement and carries out frequency regulation capacity and price is declared;
Step 4: after declaring end, the quotation information that each market member of market clearing module collection declares is decrypted, history frequency modulation performance index based on unit of respectively bidding calculates frequency modulation performance index quotation commutation factor, calculate in conjunction with original quote and form final quotation, carry out clear calculating based on frequency modulation demand again, finally calculate acceptance of the bid unit, acceptance of the bid capacity and cleaing price;
Step 5: acceptance of the bid object information is distributed to each market member respectively through information issuing module, is used for inquiry of getting the bid;Transmission is extremely designed for automatic electricity generation control system in real time and calls;Send to checking system for assistant service clearing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention reaches to provide the benefit that: the frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system and method introduced competition mechanism provided by the invention, can electricity power enterprise be offered as important frequency modulation resource basis for selecting, in combination with unit frequency modulation performance, carry out market clearing, form frequency modulation resource transfer acceptance of the bid unit inventory, give full play to electricity power enterprise and the enthusiasm of frequency modulation assistant service is provided, form the Price Seeking Mechanism adapting to market demands, market is made to play a decisive role in the configuration of frequency modulation resource, and then raising frequency modulation performance, reduce frequency modulation resource provisioning cost, promote power network safety operation, have a good promotion prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the functional structure chart of a kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Study on Decision-making Method for Optimization introduced competition mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.Following example are only for clearly illustrating technical scheme, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
A kind of frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism as shown in Figure 1, including Basic Information Management module, trade management module, frequency modulation demand release module, data declaration module, market clearing module, information issuing module and transaction statistical module.
Basic Information Management module includes the modules such as electricity power group, market member, unit information of bidding and market parameter configuration.Back ground Information belongs to market public information, these information can be obtained for market price bidding and analysis by the market member in all these markets of participation, equally, by control of authority guarantee this information can only be checked by market member and cannot be carried out editor, for market member because self working condition or affiliated attribute change when needing amendment market registration attribute, then unified maintenance tool is provided to be managed.The city's field parameters changed along with market environment or production environment is managed for configuration by market parameter configuration tool needle, and city's field parameters mainly includes calculating proportionality coefficient, threshold value threshold, computing formula parameter, ordering factor, default value etc..
Trade management module by transaction creation, open declare, close declare, market clearing, the link such as transaction closedown, it is provided that the full dimension management and control function of whole bargain link.The different links of each stateful transaction correspondence transaction flow.Wherein, transaction creation refers to transaction state when just being created by market operation mechanism, and the transaction being under this state has not been entered into " opening is declared " stage due to it, and power plant's end cannot be carried out declaring, and now this transaction can be deleted;Open declaring refers to that the time of declaring arrives and defined in Transaction Information starts the time of declaring, now power plant can view the essential information of transaction and carry out market quotes, in order to ensure the safety of marketing data, the transaction being under " open and declare " state cannot be carried out deleting, but can be carried out manually transaction cancellation and closedown by transaction operating agency and declare two operations;Transaction closedown refers to that transaction is by manual cancellation, and under this state, transaction can be checked, but cannot be carried out declaring, deletes, goes out the operations such as clear, and namely transaction is in eternal unactivated state;Closedown is declared finger and is performed manually by by transaction operating agency and declares shutoff operation and shift to an earlier date stateful transaction is switched to " closedown is declared " by " opening declare ", or when in time arrival Transaction Information, the time is declared in set closedown, stateful transaction automatically switches to closedown and declares, under this state, power plant cannot declare again, and transaction operating agency can perform transaction shutoff operation or carry out market clearing calculating;Market clearing has referred to clear calculating, and transaction cannot be carried out any operation, and this transaction flow process terminates, and market member checks the result that each strikes a bargain.
Frequency modulation demand release module generates the frequency regulation capacity demand information issued in following one period, a transaction in the frequency regulation capacity demand correspondence system of generation in the market for market operation mechanism, and power plant can carry out market quotes after obtaining transactions demand information.Frequency modulation demand information includes Transaction Name, frequency regulation capacity, opening, trade end time, starts the time of declaring, terminate the time of declaring, lowest bid, highest quotation, minimum declare capacity, the highest declare capacity.By the prediction load peak obtained in the corresponding time period in system loading prediction application, accounted for peak load proportionality coefficient by the frequency regulation capacity of peak value and setting and automatically calculate frequency regulation capacity demand, the declarable minimax frequency regulation capacity of each unit of bidding is calculated with setting proportionality coefficient according to frequency regulation capacity demand, obtain the quotation limit value arranged in Basic Information Management simultaneously, ultimately form frequency modulation demand and be distributed to each market member;
Data declaration module provides each market member to participate in the basic function of market quotes.According to the frequency modulation demand issued, by market member from being in the transaction selecting to carry out declaring " open and declare " transaction List Table, select to meet the unit of bidding of frequency modulation performance threshold value threshold requirement simultaneously and carry out declaring of capacity and price, private information adopts des encryption technology, and each market member's Crypted password is all different;According to market access rules, the unit participating in quotation needs to be the AGC threshold value controlling that unit and its historical performance desired value cannot be below setting, the each unit of market member can be screened according to above-mentioned access principle during ticker Groups List by system in generation, list satisfactory unit, when without when satisfying condition quotation unit, prompting market member cannot participate in market quotes, and meanwhile, identical unit only is permitted once to offer forever.In releasing news according to transaction set the highest declare capacity, minimum declare capacity, each amount of declaring valency information is verified by the highest declared value, minimum declared value, the information of declaring satisfied condition is submitted in system and is encrypted storage.When transaction is in " open declare " stage, the information of declaring can be cancelled and again declare and be waited operation by market member, and when closedown is declared in transaction, the information of declaring cannot be carried out revising.
The quote data that first each market member collected is reported by market clearing module is decrypted and is reduced into expressly, the historical performance index Kp being simultaneously based on each unit is calculated obtaining frequency modulation performance index quotation commutation factor λ, λ is between 0-1, and its computing formula is as follows:
&lambda; ( K p ) = 1 K p &GreaterEqual; Kp s a t u r a t i o n 0.5 + 1 - 0.5 Kp s a t u r a t i o n - Kp min &times; ( K p - Kp m i n ) Kp min &le; K p < Kp s a t u r a t i o n
Wherein Kpmin=1.8, Kpsaturation=3.6
The above-mentioned price commutation factor λ calculated is utilized to report price to convert power plant:
Frequency modulation market quotes (unit/MW)=original quote (unit/MW)/λ.
Frequency modulation price after conversion is as the sequence price of each market member, sort from low to high according to this price, price is identical, declare high forward of capacity, if price is all identical with capacity, think that this group quotation sorting position is identical, after completing sequence, meet from frequency regulation capacity demand according to sequence sequencing and each declare capacity, when remaining frequency regulation capacity cannot meet next market member declare capacity time, the conclusion of the business capacity being then this market member with residual capacity, quotation after coming this market member does not then strike a bargain, and quotation is the unified concluded price of this transaction after the conversion of this market member, namely " marginal price " is adopted.When several groups for sorting identical capacity to be allocated of offering and remain cannot meet these several groups quotation capacity summations, according to Principle of Average Allocation, residual capacity is all assigned to each market member and offer on unit.Market clearing function includes frequency modulation demand essential information and the display of details is declared by each main market players, when completing market clearing and calculating, automatically can list whether it gets the bid and object information of getting the bid after declaring information at every, complete to calculate clear after require over result and issued whole transaction flow, after transaction results keeps issue, its state becomes " market clearing ", transaction flow terminates, and market member can log in each self terminal and check conclusion of the business result.
Information issuing module checks, for market member, the publicly-owned information in market and private information that market operation mechanism issues, and publicly-owned information can be checked by all market members, and private information can only be checked by this information owner.Information is issued and is mainly included frequency modulation demand information, unit performance information, conclusion of the business object information and conclusion of the business statistical information etc..Frequency modulation demand information provides all kinds of frequency modulation demand informations and status tracking thereof that market member real time inspection market operation mechanism issues, and reminds market member to participate in market quotes in time;Unit performance information provides market member to check unit regulations speed in random time section, degree of regulation, pondage and adjustment performance number;Conclusion of the business object information provides essential information and the conclusion of the business object information thereof of an all complete transaction of comprehensive inquiry interface display;Conclusion of the business statistical information function is mainly each market member offer and complete transaction in a period of time is carried out statistical analysis, mainly includes the stroke count of this market participated in market transaction of member in statistics a period of time, conclusion of the business stroke count, every unit total volume, unit conclusion of the business accounting and measures valency trend analysis.
Transaction statistical module helps market operation mechanism to find market moving law, development trend and potential risk by utilizing data mining means that history deal message carries out various dimensions, multi-level analysis and graphical representation means, and guarantees healthy development of market by technology and management means.Transaction statistical function mainly includes comprehensively transaction statistical analysis and member's deal message statistical analysis, analyzes transaction general status from overall and two levels of market member respectively.Comprehensive statistics analysis is transaction total volume, valency information in statistics a period of time, the information such as including transaction stroke count, total volume, lowest price, highest price, flat fare;The market member statistical information that strikes a bargain is available to market operation mechanism for analyzing market member ensemble and the deal message of every transaction, market member strike a bargain statistical information function support select any market member combination, inquire about the conclusion of the business total amount in each market in certain period and declare total amount, and calculated respective win bit rate by conclusion of the business total amount with declaring total amount, also list each market member exchange hand, the amount of declaring and win bit rate information in every transaction simultaneously.
As in figure 2 it is shown, based on the decision method of the above-mentioned frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism, comprise the following steps,
1) obtain, by frequency modulation demand release module, the load peak that system loading prediction application provides, it is determined that frequency modulation demand, quotation out-of-service time section interval, raw, form frequency modulation transaction and be handed down to each market member;
2) by information issuing module, market member obtains frequency modulation demand and releases news;
3) by data declaration module, market member selection meets the unit of bidding of frequency modulation performance threshold value threshold requirement and carries out frequency regulation capacity and price is declared;
4) after declaring end, the quotation information that each market member of market clearing module collection declares is decrypted, history frequency modulation performance index based on unit of respectively bidding calculates frequency modulation performance index quotation commutation factor, calculate in conjunction with original quote and form final quotation, carry out clear calculating based on frequency modulation demand again, finally calculate acceptance of the bid unit, acceptance of the bid capacity and cleaing price;
5) acceptance of the bid object information is distributed to each market member for inquiry of getting the bid respectively through information issuing module;Transmission is extremely designed for AGC in real time and calls;Send to checking system for assistant service clearing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also making some improvement and deformation, these improve and deformation also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system that a kind is introduced competition mechanism, it is characterised in that: include Basic Information Management module, Transaction Information management module, frequency modulation demand release module, data declaration module, market clearing module and information issuing module;
Described Basic Information Management module: support platform with system bottom and carry out two-way information interaction, include model data and city's field parameters of market member for maintenance management;
Described trade management module: the full dimension management and control function of whole bargain link is provided;
Described frequency modulation demand release module: for obtaining the load peak that system loading prediction application provides, it is determined that frequency modulation demand, quotation out-of-service time section interval, raw, forms frequency modulation transaction and is handed down to each market member;
Described data declaration module: according to the frequency modulation demand issued, is met the unit of bidding of frequency modulation performance threshold value threshold requirement by market member selection and carries out frequency regulation capacity and price is declared;
Described market clearing module: collect the quotation information that each market member declares and be decrypted, history frequency modulation performance index based on unit of respectively bidding calculates frequency modulation performance index quotation commutation factor, calculate in conjunction with original quote and form final quotation, carry out clear calculating based on frequency modulation demand again, finally draw acceptance of the bid unit, acceptance of the bid capacity and cleaing price;
Described information issuing module: be used for frequency modulation demand information, unit frequency modulation performance information being provided, going out clear object information and be distributed to each market member.
2. the frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include transaction statistical module: by utilizing data mining means that history deal message is carried out various dimensions, multi-level simulation tool, including comprehensively transaction statistical analysis and member's deal message statistical analysis.
3. the frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described transaction statistical module adopts visualized graphs intuitively to show, including: figure, table and curve.
4. the frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described data declaration module, private information adopts des encryption technology, and each market member's Crypted password is different.
5. the frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described market clearing module is also connected with checking system, automatic electricity generation control system;Market clearing module will calculate the acceptance of the bid unit, the acceptance of the bid capacity transmission extremely real-time intended application that are formed, call for automatic electricity generation control system, meanwhile, market clearing module sends calculating the acceptance of the bid unit, acceptance of the bid capacity and the cleaing price that are formed to checking system, is used for examining clearing.
6. the frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described whole bargain link refers to: transaction creation, open declare, close declare, link is closed in market clearing and transaction.
7. the frequency modulation resource transfer Optimal Decision-making system introduced competition mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described city field parameters includes: calculate proportionality coefficient, threshold value threshold, computing formula parameter, ordering factor and default value.
8. the frequency modulation resource transfer Study on Decision-making Method for Optimization introduced competition mechanism, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one:Obtain, by frequency modulation demand release module, the load peak that system loading prediction application provides, it is determined that frequency modulation demand, quotation out-of-service time section interval, raw, form frequency modulation transaction and be handed down to each market member;
Step 2:By information issuing module, market member obtains frequency modulation demand and releases news;
Step 3:By data declaration module, market member selection meets the unit of bidding of frequency modulation performance threshold value threshold requirement and carries out frequency regulation capacity and price is declared;
Step 4:After declaring end, the quotation information that each market member of market clearing module collection declares is decrypted, history frequency modulation performance index based on unit of respectively bidding calculates frequency modulation performance index quotation commutation factor, calculate in conjunction with original quote and form final quotation, carry out clear calculating based on frequency modulation demand again, finally calculate acceptance of the bid unit, acceptance of the bid capacity and cleaing price;
Step 5:Acceptance of the bid object information is distributed to each market member respectively through information issuing module, is used for inquiry of getting the bid;Transmission is extremely designed for automatic electricity generation control system in real time and calls;Send to checking system for assistant service clearing.
CN201610087450.8A 2016-02-16 2016-02-16 Frequency modulation resource calling optimization decision system introducing competition mechanism and method thereof Pending CN105760998A (en)

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CN107370164A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-21 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Consider that the frequency modulation assisted hatching of performance criteria of the response goes out clear decision-making technique
CN108364114A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-08-03 赫普科技发展(北京)有限公司 A kind of voltage contracting cold-storage apparatus control method, device and voltage contracting cold accumulation system
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