CN105755116A - Microsatellite-labeled primer linked with precocious puberty or no precocious puberty of eriocheir sinensis and application thereof - Google Patents
Microsatellite-labeled primer linked with precocious puberty or no precocious puberty of eriocheir sinensis and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 241000371997 Eriocheir sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 108091092878 Microsatellite Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 208000006155 precocious puberty Diseases 0.000 title abstract 9
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004153 renaturation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000033240 Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microsatellite-labeled primer linked with precocious puberty or no precocious puberty of eriocheir sinensis and application thereof. The microsatellite-labeled primer is characterized in that 5 pairs of microsatellite primers are provided, wherein 2 microsatellite sites are linked with the precocious puberty character of the eriocheir sinensis; 3 microsatellite sites are linked with the normal character of the eriocheir sinensis; the primer can be used for identifying whether the eriocheir sinensis has the precocious puberty. The specific identification method comprises the following steps of: taking DNA of a gene group of the eriocheir sinensis to be identified, then carrying out PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) augmentation by 5 pairs of microsatellite primers, respectively carrying out polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis on augmentation products, then carrying out silver dyeing staining, and judging the condition of the precocious puberty of the eriocheir sinensis to be identified by the size of strips at different positions. The microsatellite-labeled primer and the application disclosed by the invention have the advantages that normal individuals without precocious puberty can be selected for culture in a targeted manner, so that the normal individuals can be prevented from mixing the young eriocheir sinensis of precocious puberty in the process of early culture, and the development of the eriocheir sinensis in China can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the primer of a kind of microsatellite marker whether mutually chain with Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity and application thereof, belong to animal molecular genetics field.
Background technology
Eriocheir sinensis (Eriocheirsinensis), is the important economy aquatic animals of China, is also called crab, is distributed widely in lake, various places on both sides of the Changjiang River in China.Precocious Eriocheir sinensis refers to that the Eriocheir sinensis kind cultivated then is individual bigger and body weight is in that more than 20g, gonad is reached maturity, the Eriocheir sinensis kind for sexual precosity of the Eriocheir sinensis kind nearly 20% that pond is cultivated then, if cultivating commodity crab with precocious Eriocheir sinensis, mortality rate can reach 60%-90%, brings the loss of heaviness to vast Eriocheir sinensis agricultures.The existing method distinguishing precocious Eriocheir sinensis generally sees outward appearance exactly, precocious Eriocheir sinensis and normal Eriocheir sinensis have slight difference in appearance really, but contrast inconspicuous, and to just look at outward appearance method must be that Eriocheir sinensis grows up and just can be seen that to a certain extent, thus waste substantial amounts of manpower and materials.If can not well distinguish precocious Eriocheir sinensis will the strong influence development prospect of China's Eriocheir sinensis, so this area is in the urgent need to developing a kind of identification technology effectively distinguishing precocious Eriocheir sinensis.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art micro-satellite primers and the application thereof of the microsatellite marker whether mutually chain with Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity, apply whether this primer can identify Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The micro-satellite primers of the microsatellite marker whether mutually chain with Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity, with there being 5 pairs of micro-satellite primers, specific as follows:
A kind of molecule labelling method whether differentiating Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity, comprises the steps:
(1) Eriocheir sinensis individual specimen to be identified is taken;
(2) genomic DNA of sample is extracted;
(3) utilizing above-described 5 pairs of micro-satellite primers respectively the genomic DNA of sample to be carried out pcr amplification, the product after amplification is in the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of non denatured, and then silver contaminates;
(4) contaminate result according to silver in conjunction with stripe size, the judgement that whether precocious Eriocheir sinensis individual specimen Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia is is as follows: for the interpretation tested with primer 1, occur that at 144bp the individual specimen of band is that sexual precosity is individual;For the interpretation carrying out testing with primer 2, occur that at 138bp the individual specimen of band is that sexual precosity is individual;To the interpretation tested with primer 3, occur that at 108bp the individual specimen of band is that non-sexual precosity is individual;To the interpretation tested with primer 4, occur that at 150bp and 153bp the individual specimen of band is that non-sexual precosity is individual;To the interpretation tested with primer 5, occur that at 138bp and 144bp the individual specimen of band is that non-sexual precosity is individual.
Further, in step (3), pcr amplification reaction system is 15ul:10 × PCRBuffer1.5ul, 2.5mmol/LdNTP0.5ul, MgCl21.5ul, each 0.5ul of upstream and downstream primer, Taq enzyme 0.2ul, DNA profiling 2ul, ultra-pure water 8.3ul.
Further, in step (3), pcr amplification reaction program is: 95 DEG C of denaturation 2min, 95 DEG C of degeneration 30s, annealing temperature renaturation 30s, and 72 DEG C extend 30s, 35 circulations;72 DEG C extend 10min;4 DEG C of preservations.
Further, the product after the amplification described in step (3) carries out electrophoresis with the non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel of 12%.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. SSR primer sets provided by the invention and method more can distinguish Eriocheir sinensis precocity Eriocheir sinensis effectively accurately than traditional outward appearance method of seeing.
2. the present invention just can distinguish precocious Eriocheir sinensis when Eriocheir sinensis is very immature.
3. select, containing normal growth colony linked marker, to remove the individuality containing precocious colony linked marker and carry out resistance precocity crab breeding strain breeding as parent, it will greatly speed up selection-breeding progress.
4., in actual production, it is possible to select the normal individual of non-sexual precosity to cultivate targetedly, can completely avoid in early days breeding process being mixed into sexual precosity germling, improve the development of the Eriocheir sinensis of China greatly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the product silver dye result figure after using primer 1 amplification in the embodiment of the present invention 1;Wherein (1) is normal Eriocheir sinensis silver dye figure, and (2) are precocious crab silver dye figure, and wherein BB is sized to 144bp;
Fig. 2 is the product silver dye result figure after using primer 2 amplification in the embodiment of the present invention 1;Wherein (1) is normal Eriocheir sinensis silver dye figure, and (2) are precocious crab silver dye figure, and wherein II is sized to 138bp;
Fig. 3 is the product silver dye result figure after using primer 3 amplification in the embodiment of the present invention 1;Wherein (1) is normal Eriocheir sinensis silver dye figure, and (2) are precocious crab silver dye figure, and wherein FF is sized to 108bp;
Fig. 4 is the product silver dye result figure after using primer 4 amplification in the embodiment of the present invention 1;Wherein (1) is normal Eriocheir sinensis silver dye figure, and (2) are precocious crab silver dye figure, and wherein CD is sized to 150bp and 153bp;
Fig. 5 is the product silver dye result figure after using primer 5 amplification in the embodiment of the present invention 1;Wherein (1) is normal Eriocheir sinensis silver dye figure, and (2) are precocious crab silver dye figure, and wherein DE is sized to 138bp and 144bp.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1
(1) extraction of Eriocheir sinensis DNA:
1. take 24 normal Eriocheir sinensiss of Eriocheir sinensis and 24 precocious Eriocheir sinensiss, take 0.2g muscle from Eriocheir sinensis leg muscle, put in 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add 470ulSET.Muscle grinding rod is smashed to pieces.
2. add 25ul20%SDS (final concentration of 0.5%), be subsequently adding 5ul20mg/ml E.C. 3.4.21.64 (final concentration 200ug/ml).
3. put into 55 DEG C water bath water-baths and see that solution is clarified in 5 hours.Period needs rock for each hour.
4. add 1uRNAse37 C water bath one hour.
5. adding the saturated phenol of 500 milliliters, turn upside down half an hour, action must be slow, it is impossible to acutely rocks, it is prevented that destroys DNA.
Centrifugal 10 minutes of 6.10000rpm.
7. with rifle head sucking-off supernatant, putting into another clean centrifuge tube, the tip of rifle head to be reduced, it is prevented that destroys DNA.Note the troubled liquor not being drawn onto lower floor.
8. repeat 5-7 step.
9. adding phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (25:24:1), turn upside down half an hour, action is necessarily slow, it is impossible to acutely rock, it is prevented that destroy DNA.Centrifugal 10 minutes of 10000rpm on centrifuge.With rifle head sucking-off supernatant, putting into another clean centrifuge tube, the tip of rifle head to be reduced, it is prevented that destroys DNA.Note the troubled liquor not being drawn onto lower floor.
10. addition chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24:1), turns upside down half an hour, and action is necessarily slow, it is impossible to acutely rock, it is prevented that destroy DNA.Centrifugal 10 minutes of 10000rpm on centrifuge.With rifle head sucking-off supernatant, putting into another clean centrifuge tube, the tip of rifle head to be reduced, it is prevented that destroys DNA.Note the troubled liquor not being drawn onto lower floor.
11. add the dehydrated alcohol of the pre-cooling of 1ml in supernatant, firmly quickly rotate, until precipitating out white precipitate, or in subzero 20 degrees Celsius of refrigerator overnight.
12. rotate 3 minutes at centrifuge 10000rpm, abandoning supernatant, remaining solid, bar precipitation washed by the ethanol of the 70% of addition 1ml.
13. 10000rpm rotates three minutes on centrifuge, discarding supernatant, now DNA precipitation adheres to loosely with wall, it is easy to skid off with ethanol.Reclaim DNA 70% ethanol and wash away the salt in DNA precipitation.
14.40-50 DEG C drying, add appropriate ultra-pure water.
(2) Eriocheir sinensis PCR primer amplified reaction and electrophoresis detection
5 pairs of micro-satellite primers and condition that this experiment is selected are as shown in table 1, and PCR reaction system is 15ul:10 × PCRBuffer1.5ul, 2.5mmol/LdNTP0.5ul, MgCl21.5ul, each 0.5ul of upstream and downstream primer, Taq enzyme 0.2ul, DNA profiling 2ul, ultra-pure water 8.3ul.PCR response procedures is: 95 DEG C of denaturation 2min;95 DEG C of degeneration 30s, annealing temperature renaturation 30s, 72 DEG C extend 30s, 35 circulations;72 DEG C extend 10min;4 DEG C of preservations.
PCR primer is separated by electrophoresis with 12% non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel, takes pictures after silver dye.Take pictures result as Figure 1-Figure 5.
Table 1 Eriocheir sinensis 5 essential information to micro-satellite primers
(3) data process:
Result is contaminated according to silver, stripe size is analyzed, spss software is utilized to carry out the linear regression analysis of genotype and phenotypic character, adopt maximum likelihood ratio method, using the P=0.05 linkage relationship as the single molecular marker of threshold test Yu character, two microsatellite locus (site 1 and site 2) and Eriocheir sinensis Early mature apricot close linkage detected, three microsatellite locus (site 3, site 4 and site 5) and the normal character close linkage of Eriocheir sinensis.The P value result less than 0.05 is as shown in table 2.
Analysis result and hereditary effect that table 2 labelling returns are estimated
(4) experimental result:
The experimental result tested with primer 1 is analyzed, and the frequency that the homozygote of 144bp band occurs in non-precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 0, and the frequency occurred in precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 16.67%.The experimental result tested with primer 2 is analyzed, and the frequency that the homozygote of 138bp band occurs in non-precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 0, and the frequency occurred in precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 25%.The experimental result tested with primer 3 is analyzed, and the frequency that the homozygote of 108bp band occurs in non-precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 21%, and the frequency occurred in precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 0.The experimental result tested with primer 4 is analyzed, and the frequency that the heterozygote of 150bp band and 153bp band occurs in non-precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 29%, and the frequency occurred in precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 0.The experimental result tested with primer 5 is analyzed, and the frequency that the heterozygote of 138bp band and 144bp band occurs in non-precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 25%, and the frequency occurred in precocious Eriocheir sinensis is 0.
The micro-satellite primers of the microsatellite marker whether mutually chain with Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity provided by the invention and apply it and identify Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity whether method, can effectively to whether Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity be identified, its bigger meaning is in that to identify out by the non-precocious crab in Eriocheir sinensis colony simultaneously, and form the cultivation of scale, completely avoid sexual precosity individuality proportion in current large-scale groups breeding process bigger, and during germling the problem of bad qualification, fundamentally eliminate the adverse effect that potentiality precocity is individual, the development of current Eriocheir sinensis industry can be greatly enhanced.
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Claims (5)
1. the micro-satellite primers of the microsatellite marker whether mutually chain with Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity, it is characterised in that have 5 pairs of micro-satellite primers, specific as follows:
2. the molecule labelling method whether differentiating Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Eriocheir sinensis individual specimen to be identified is taken;
(2) genomic DNA of sample is extracted;
(3) utilizing 5 described in claim 1 pair micro-satellite primers respectively the genomic DNA of sample to be carried out pcr amplification, the product after amplification is in the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of non denatured, and then silver contaminates;
(4) contaminate result according to silver in conjunction with stripe size, the judgement that whether precocious Eriocheir sinensis individual specimen Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia is is as follows: for the interpretation tested with primer 1, occur that at 144bp the individual specimen of band is that sexual precosity is individual;For the interpretation carrying out testing with primer 2, occur that at 138bp the individual specimen of band is that sexual precosity is individual;To the interpretation tested with primer 3, occur that at 108bp the individual specimen of band is that non-sexual precosity is individual;To the interpretation tested with primer 4, occur that at 150bp and 153bp the individual specimen of band is that non-sexual precosity is individual;To the interpretation tested with primer 5, occur that at 138bp and 144bp the individual specimen of band is that non-sexual precosity is individual.
3. the molecule labelling method whether differentiating Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (3), pcr amplification reaction system is 15ul:10 × PCRBuffer1.5ul, 2.5mmol/LdNTP0.5ul, MgCl21.5ul, each 0.5ul of upstream and downstream primer, Taq enzyme 0.2ul, DNA profiling 2ul, ultra-pure water 8.3ul.
4. the molecule labelling method whether differentiating Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (3), pcr amplification reaction program is: 95 DEG C of denaturation 2min, 95 DEG C of degeneration 30s, annealing temperature renaturation 30s, 72 DEG C extend 30s, 35 circulations;72 DEG C extend 10min;4 DEG C of preservations.
5. the molecule labelling method whether differentiating Eriocheir sinensis sexual precosity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the product after the amplification described in step (3) carries out electrophoresis with the non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel of 12%.
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Cited By (2)
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CN107841565A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-27 | 镇江华大检测有限公司 | Differentiate the molecular specificity labeled primers and method of Eriocheir sinensis |
CN108753995A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of and Eriocheir sinensis sex premature character significantly correlated SNP site and application |
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