CN105752013B - A kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system - Google Patents
A kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105752013B CN105752013B CN201610278505.3A CN201610278505A CN105752013B CN 105752013 B CN105752013 B CN 105752013B CN 201610278505 A CN201610278505 A CN 201610278505A CN 105752013 B CN105752013 B CN 105752013B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air bag
- controller
- overboard
- sensor
- rescue system
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0016—Fall in water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system, including controller, sensor cluster, automatic skylight opening device and air bag catapult-launching gear, the input of sensor cluster and controller connects, automatic skylight opening device and air bag catapult-launching gear are connected with the output end of controller respectively, sensor cluster includes humidity stress sensor, whether controller is overboard by humidity stress sensor detection automobile, controller passes through automatic skylight opening device opened skylight, air bag catapult-launching gear includes air bag, controller is ejected air bag from skylight by air bag catapult-launching gear.It can rapidly be responded after overboard, opened skylight, launch air bag, using air bag buoyant belt move occupant leave, trapped personnel need not do excessive thinking and action so that occupant save oneself difficulty reduction, life security is more secure, and manufacture difficulty, cost are relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to on-vehicle safety technical field, and in particular to a kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system.
Background technology
With the progress of social productive forces, living standards of the people improve constantly, and the recoverable amount of automobile is also to rise year by year.But
It is more and more stronger to the dependence of automobile along with people, requirement of the people for automobile also more and more higher.Meet power in automobile
Property, people also more and more pay close attention to the security performance of automobile on the premise of economy.How vehicle occupant is ensured after vehicle water falling
The safety of member is also a part for vehicle safety, due to being acted on after vehicle water falling by water immense pressure, at this moment car door car
Window is difficult to open, and lethal challenge can be caused to occupant by eventually entering into the water of in-car, and is sometimes enabled and successfully escaped from
Outside car but because being not that everyone can swim, the life security of occupant is also to ensure.Therefore, have
Necessity designs a kind of system that can be guided and rescue to occupant as early as possible after vehicle water falling.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, there is provided a kind of overboard vapour
Car skylight air bag rescue system, can be responded rapidly, opened skylight after overboard, launched air bag, utilized air bag buoyant belt motor-car
Interior personnel leave, and trapped personnel need not do excessive thinking and action so that occupant save oneself difficulty reduction, life security
More secure, manufacture difficulty, cost are relatively low.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system, including controller, sensor cluster, automatic skylight opening device and
The input connection of air bag catapult-launching gear, sensor cluster and controller, automatic skylight opening device and air bag catapult-launching gear point
It is not connected with the output end of controller, sensor cluster includes humidity stress sensor, and controller passes through humidity stress sensor
Detect whether automobile is overboard, and for controller by automatic skylight opening device opened skylight, air bag catapult-launching gear includes air bag, control
Device is ejected air bag from skylight by air bag catapult-launching gear.
Above-mentioned technical proposal, in addition to safety belt auto-unlocking device are connect, safety belt auto-unlocking device is arranged at automobile
Safety belt lock buckle, controller are unlocked by force by safety belt auto-unlocking device to safety belt.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is connect, sensor cluster also includes car crass sensor, and car crass sensor is arranged at vapour
On the inside of Chinese herbaceous peony bumper.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is connect, humidity stress number of probes is 2, is respectively arranged at automobile frame leading portion and rear end.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is connect, humidity stress sensor includes electric resistance moisture sensor and deposition tube resistance type pressure
Sensor.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is connect, air bag catapult-launching gear is launched using electronic control spring.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is connect, air bag is provided with rope, is connected by rope with automobile.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is connect, rope, which is provided with, cuts handle.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is connect, is provided with gas producing agent in air bag, after air bag is ejected, gas producing agent, which is triggered, makes gas
Capsule inflation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is connect, controller uses vehicle-mounted ECU.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, judged more accurately and reliably by the way that whether humidity stress sensor is overboard to automobile, skylight automatically turns on dress
Put with air bag catapult-launching gear judged by sensor it is overboard after can respond rapidly, opened skylight, launch air bag, utilize gas
Capsule buoyant belt is moved occupant and left, and trapped personnel need not do excessive thinking and action so that occupant saves oneself difficulty
Reduce, life security is more secure, and manufacture difficulty, cost are relatively low.
2nd, car crass sensor is electronic formula car crash sensor, for detecting the severe degree of car crass and holding
The continuous time, avoid after vehicle water falling that safety belt auto-unlocking device unlocks to safety belt lock catch in the case of high vibration, lead
Cause passenger injured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of decline water vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the elevational schematic view of decline water vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the control principle drawing of decline water vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of decline water vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure, 1- controllers, 2- air bag catapult-launching gears, 3- automatic skylight opening devices, 4- humidity stress sensors, 5- peaces
Full band auto-unlocking device, 6- car crass sensors.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Shown in 1~Fig. 3 of reference picture, the overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system in one embodiment provided by the invention,
Including controller 1, sensor cluster, automatic skylight opening device 3 and air bag catapult-launching gear 2, sensor cluster and controller 1
Input is connected, and the output end of automatic skylight opening device 3 and air bag catapult-launching gear 2 respectively with controller 1 is connected, sensor group
Part includes humidity stress sensor 4, and controller 1 detects whether automobile is overboard, and controller 1 passes through by humidity stress sensor 4
Automatic skylight opening device 3 is connected with skylight, and automatic skylight opening device 3 is arranged in vehicle dormer window control circuit, in automobile
Controller 1 is by the enforced opening skylight of automatic skylight opening device 3 after overboard, before air bag catapult-launching gear 2 is arranged at vehicle dormer window
On the vehicle body of side, air bag catapult-launching gear 2 includes air bag, and controller 1 is ejected air bag from skylight by air bag catapult-launching gear 2, car
Interior personnel utilize air bag buoyancy self-rescuing after climbing out of skylight；Judged more by the way that whether humidity stress sensor 4 is overboard to automobile
Add accurately and reliably, automatic skylight opening device 3 and air bag catapult-launching gear 2 judged by sensor it is overboard after can make rapidly it is anti-
Reflect, opened skylight, launch air bag, move occupant using air bag buoyant belt and leave, trapped personnel need not do excessive thinking
And action so that occupant saves oneself difficulty reduction, and life security is more secure.
Further, in addition to safety belt auto-unlocking device 5, safety belt auto-unlocking device 5 are arranged at automotive safety
Locking buckle, controller 1 are unlocked by force by safety belt auto-unlocking device 5 to safety belt.
Further, sensor cluster also includes car crass sensor 6, before car crass sensor 6 is arranged at automobile
On the inside of bumper, car crass sensor 6 is electronic formula car crash sensor 6, for detecting the severe degree of car crass
And the duration, safety belt auto-unlocking device 5 is avoided after vehicle water falling in the case of high vibration to safety belt lock catch solution
Lock, cause passenger injured.
Further, humidity stress sensor 4 is arranged on automobile frame.
Further, 4 numbers of humidity stress sensor are 2, are respectively arranged at automobile frame leading portion and rear end；So as to
Automobile head or the tailstock can react in time when entering water.
Further, humidity stress sensor 4 includes electric resistance moisture sensor and deposition tube resistance type pressure sensing
Device；Electric resistance moisture sensor is used for the content for detecting moisture content in air, and deposition tube resistance type pressure sensor is used to detect
Pressure around vehicle body.
Further, air bag catapult-launching gear 2 is launched using electronic control spring；Air bag catapult-launching gear 2 receives controller 1 and sent
Signal after, eject air bag outside window to day.
Further, air bag is provided with rope, is connected by rope with automobile；Passenger catches rope to be easy to find after overboard
Air bag is saved oneself.
Further, rope, which is provided with, cuts handle, after when vehicle water falling is escaped, passenger finds air bag by rope, leads to
Cross cutting handle and cut rope, air bag is separated with vehicle body, passenger is departed from as early as possible with automobile.
Further, gas producing agent is provided with air bag, after air bag is ejected, gas producing agent, which is triggered, makes airbag aeration
Expansion.
Further, there is provided one embodiment in, one of triggering mode of gas producing agent be air bag be ejected after arrive
Up to maximum distance, rope stretches and then triggers gas producing agent, expands air bag.
Further, controller 1 uses vehicle-mounted ECU.
The operation principle of the present invention：Vehicle water falling skylight air bag rescue system in one embodiment provided by the invention,
Including humidity stress sensor 4, crash sensor 6, safety belt auto-unlocking device 5, automatic skylight opening device 3, air bag bullet
Injection device 2 and controller 1, the car crass sensor 6 are arranged on the inside of automobile front beam, and humidity stress sensor 4 is pacified
On automobile frame, safety belt auto-unlocking device 5 is arranged on safety belt lock buckle, and automatic skylight opening device 3 is arranged on
3 in skylight control circuit, air bag catapult-launching gear 2 the humidity stress sensor 4, touches on the vehicle body before vehicle dormer window
Hit sensor 6 with the input of controller 1 to be connected, safety belt auto-unlocking device 5, automatic skylight opening device 3, air bag skylight bullet
Injection device 2 is connected with the output end 1 of controller 1.
As shown in figure 4, when automobile is fallen into the water due to fortuitous event in the process of moving, the humidity stress on vehicle frame passes
Sensor 4 detects the humidity heel pressure of motor vehicle environment, and sends the signal of humidity heel pressure to controller 1, and controller 1 will be received
To humidity heel pressure compared with setting numerical value, after judging that humidity and pressure are all higher than setting numerical value, controller 1 is to skylight
Automatic open device 3 sends signal, and skylight automatically turns on.
When automobile is fallen into the water due to fortuitous event in the process of moving, car crass sensor 6 detects rapidly automobile
Around Vibration Condition, and vibration signal is transmitted to controller 1, controller 1 by the vibration signal received compared with setting value, such as
Fruit vibration signal is more than setting value and does not just send signal to safety belt auto-unlocking device 5, avoids vehicle water falling rear from also existing
Safety belt is unlocked in the case of high vibration, if vibration signal be less than setting value and from humidity stress sensor 4 that
The humidity collected is more than setting value backward security band auto-unlocking device 5 with pressure signal and sends signal, realizes safety belt
Automatic unlocking.
Automatic opening skylight after automatic skylight opening device 3 receives the signal from controller 1.
Reach setting time after the signal that controller 1 is launched automatic skylight opening device 3, controller 1 is to air bag bullet
Injection device 2 sends signal, and air bag can be launched to day outside window, is ejected into air bag by air bag catapult-launching gear 2 after signal is received
The connection rope of ultimate range rear gasbag and air bag catapult-launching gear 2, which is straightened, touches ignition lead way switch, and ignition circuit is switched on,
Gas in air bag is lighted a fire, gas is exploded, and air bag is inflated.
Air bag is filled with air, if automobile by water submerged if air bag can be floated in water, occupant can hold air bag
The cutting handle being connected between transmitter on rope cuts rope, and the buoyancy of air bag can be fled from persons falling in water from skylight
Steam car, is floated to the surface.If now automobile also can not held and rope is connected between air bag and transmitter by water submerged, automobile member
On cutting handle rope is cut, voluntarily climb out of outside car from skylight, swum back to the shore using the buoyancy of air bag.
In summary, a kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system of the present invention, manufacture difficulty, cost are relatively low,
Escaped from by air bag guiding trapped personnel from in-car and persons falling in water can be helped to bubble through the water column, avoid trapped personnel from not knowing institute in the car
Arrange, lose optimal rescue opportunity so that the self-saving ability of persons falling in water has obtained very big reinforcement.
The interest field for being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly above,
Therefore the equivalence changes made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system, it is characterised in that automatic including controller, sensor cluster, skylight
The input connection of opening device and air bag catapult-launching gear, sensor cluster and controller, automatic skylight opening device and air bag
Catapult-launching gear is connected with the output end of controller respectively, and sensor cluster includes humidity stress sensor, and controller passes through humidity
Whether pressure sensor detection automobile is overboard, and controller passes through automatic skylight opening device opened skylight, air bag catapult-launching gear bag
Air bag is included, controller is ejected air bag from skylight by air bag catapult-launching gear.
2. overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also automatic including safety belt
Tripper, safety belt auto-unlocking device are arranged at automobile safety belt buckle, and controller is filled by safety belt automatic unlocking
Put and safety belt is unlocked by force.
3. overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sensor cluster also includes
Car crass sensor, car crass sensor are arranged on the inside of automobile front beam.
4. overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that humidity stress sensor
Number is 2, is respectively arranged at automobile frame leading portion and rear end.
5. the overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that humidity stress senses
Device includes electric resistance moisture sensor and deposition tube resistance type pressure sensor.
6. overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air bag catapult-launching gear uses
Electronic control spring launches.
7. overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that air bag is provided with rope,
It is connected by rope with automobile.
8. overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that rope is held provided with cutting
.
9. overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gas is provided with air bag and is produced
Raw agent, after air bag is ejected, gas producing agent, which is triggered, expands airbag aeration.
10. overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that controller is using vehicle-mounted
ECU。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278505.3A CN105752013B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278505.3A CN105752013B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105752013A CN105752013A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105752013B true CN105752013B (en) | 2018-01-12 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610278505.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105752013B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | A kind of overboard vehicle dormer window air bag rescue system |
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| CN (1) | CN105752013B (en) |
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| CN108119006B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-11-01 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Door opening device, vehicle and open method |
| CN106427862B (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of vehicle water falling early warning life saving system and method |
| CN106882140B (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-02-15 | 李昕龙 | A kind of vehicle water falling emergency system |
| CN108248793B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2022-08-05 | 深圳市鑫神科技开发有限公司 | Falling water floating method and device |
| CN108674350A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 河海大学文天学院 | A kind of automobile drowning self-rescuing device and its working method |
| CN110356353B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-08-18 | 林小峰 | New energy automobile safe driving structure based on water pressure expansion principle |
| CN110562179A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-13 | 武汉理工大学 | Automobile water falling safety system |
| CN110745091B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-12-08 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle underwater escape device and vehicle |
| CN110667352B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-12-11 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile underwater escape top cover with air-supplying and floating-increasing functions |
| CN112502205A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 浙江新盛建设集团有限公司 | Foundation pit monitoring device |
| CN112918418B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-10-18 | 南京智悟智能科技有限责任公司 | Be applied to supplementary passenger equipment of saving oneself after bus falls into water |
| CN113232563B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-03-31 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted wading rescue system |
| CN115257617B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-08-15 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Water falling self-disassembling vehicle window |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19611539A1 (en) * | 1996-03-23 | 1997-07-17 | Daimler Benz Ag | Vehicle, especially private cars |
| US6288506B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-09-11 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Submergence detection power-window apparatus |
| CN202574105U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-12-05 | 李家全 | Safety lifesaving device for car |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105752013A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20180112 Termination date: 20190429 |