CN105751805A - Suspended planted rockery manufacturing method - Google Patents
Suspended planted rockery manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105751805A CN105751805A CN201610149938.9A CN201610149938A CN105751805A CN 105751805 A CN105751805 A CN 105751805A CN 201610149938 A CN201610149938 A CN 201610149938A CN 105751805 A CN105751805 A CN 105751805A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- epiphyte
- layer
- massif
- manufacture method
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/48—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure containing foam or presenting a foam structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suspended planted rockery manufacturing method which includes the steps of firstly, building a framework by the details of selecting light metal pipes, welding the light metal pipes into a rectangular frame, arranging hangers on one surface of the frame, coating a metal net layer and a canvas layer sequentially on each of the other five surfaces; secondly, manufacturing a rockery body by the details of adhering foams on the outer surface of the canvas layer of the fame to form a rugged foam layer, covering the outer surface of the foam layer with a non-woven fabric layer, and spraying paint on the non-woven fabric to obtain the rockery body; thirdly, setting plants by the details of fixing adnascent plants to four sides of the rockery body to obtain the suspended planted rockery.The suspended planted rockery set in a greenhouse can improve display spaciousness and science fiction impression and enrich stratification of landscapes, and has great significance in building adnascent plants in primitive environments and popularizing science of adnascent plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horticultural field.It is more particularly related to the manufacture method on a kind of plant suspension mountain.
Background technology
Rock Epiphyte is that a class grows in rock crevice, has the perennial plant of the features such as poor growth, life stage length, resistance, can keep the short and attitude of grace for a long time.Rock Epiphyte well known in the world there are about more than 2000～3000 kinds, as liked the bryophyte of cloudy life, humidogene environment, can grow nonparasitically upon another plant in rock surface；For another example the pteridophyta such as Lycopodium clavatum, Herba Selaginellae, normal and rock association, or be negative rock plant.These plants are various and the existence looks of uniqueness have important science popularization meaning.
Artificial hillock is this kind of epiphytic important display body, current domestic artificial hillock seldom has shows theme using Epiphyte as it, also it is used in ground when building more, or relied on certain matrix just can be shown and present, in rare utilization, sheaf space carries out showing with the artificial hillock that Epiphyte is the theme and building, spacial flex relatively limits to, and has certain aesthetic imperfections, it is difficult to meet the requirement of the spiritual material that people increase day by day.
How the upper sheaf space in places such as greenhouses by Epiphyte on rock raw unique looks be presented to masses, while bringing the visual impact that people is strong, meet Popular Aesthetics requirement and universal popular science knowledge, domestic at present there is no a kind of particularly effective solution.Therefore, according to rock Epiphyte habit, build a kind of can show in artificial environment the light weight, the controllable height that are the theme with Epiphyte, provide the suspension Jingshan mountain in moist habitat to meet common people's demand, popular science knowledge for plant, convey knowledge.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the manufacture method on a kind of plant suspension mountain, it makes suspensible artificial hillock by light weight material, Epiphyte is arranged in artificial hillock surrounding, thus method making plant suspension mountain is placed in greenhouse, spatial impression and the science fiction sense of displaying can be increased, enhancing landscape level, builds Epiphyte to primary border and science popularization Epiphyte tool has very important significance.
In order to realize these purposes according to the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that the manufacture method on a kind of plant suspension mountain, comprise the following steps:
Step one, structure support: select the metal tube of light weight, be welded into the framework of rectangular structure, arrange on a surface of described framework and cover layer of metal net and one layer of canvas on suspension member, all the other five surfaces all successively, obtain support；
Step 2, make massif: described support canvas outer surface paste foam, form rough froth bed, froth bed outer surface cover layer of non-woven fabric, and on described non-woven fabrics spray coated paint, obtain massif；
Step 3, layout plant: Epiphyte body is fixed on described massif surrounding, obtains plant suspension mountain.
Preferably, the manufacture method on described plant suspension mountain, the concrete operations of described step 3 are: by de-for Epiphyte basin, retain the sphagna layer that part wood flour slag thickness the is 2～3cm parcel of Epiphyte root, and wrap up with transparent setline, obtain Epiphyte body；
There is provided a U-shaped fixing card, it prepares for hard iron wire, the end on two long limits of described fixing card extends the coupler body of V-arrangement respectively away from the direction of its arc-shaped side, and the angle on a long limit of the first limit of described coupler body and the described fixing card at its place is 40～60 degree；
With described fixing card by fixing for Epiphyte body and described massif surrounding, the root of Epiphyte body is placed in the arc place between two long limits of described fixing card, two described coupler bodies towards direction extruding close to each other and are horizontally inserted described massif, two described coupler bodies sequentially pass through the mesh of non-woven fabrics, foam, canvas and wire netting respectively, two described coupler bodies are fastened on wire netting respectively, realizing the fixing of Epiphyte body and described massif, the base portion at Epiphyte body covers lid layer Usnea Fructus Ananadis comosi；
The layout density of Epiphyte body is 10～30 strains/m2。
Preferably, the manufacture method on described plant suspension mountain, described Epiphyte is at least two in Fructus Ananadis comosi class, torrid zone epiphytic orchid or pteridophyta.
Preferably, the manufacture method on affiliated plant suspension mountain, described epiphytic growing environment: temperature is 15～35 DEG C, air humidity is 50～90%.
Preferably, the manufacture method on described plant suspension mountain, described metal tube is the aluminum pipe that light weight is hollow；Described wire netting is aluminum net.
Preferably, the manufacture method on described plant suspension mountain, described pigment is colored paint or acrylic paints.
Preferably, the manufacture method on described plant suspension mountain, described non-woven fabrics includes surface layer, bottom and spreading water accepting layer between described surface layer and bottom, the preparation method of described water accepting layer is: count by weight, take the perlite of 3～8 weight portions, the expanded vermiculite of 5～10 weight portions, the Paligorskite of 6～15 weight portions, the kieselguhr of 4～12 weight portions, pulverize after the meerschaum of 2～7 weight portions and the attapulgite mixing of 1～5 weight portion, cross 100～150 eye mesh screens, obtain the first mixture, the dispersant of 2～6 weight portions and the hydrogel of 0.5～1.2 weight portion is added in described first mixture, heat to 50～60 DEG C of stirring 1～2h, spray drying, pulverize, cross 150～180 eye mesh screens, obtain described water accepting layer；
Described surface layer is that the polyester staple fiber of 3:1:0.5:0.1, cotton fiber, alginate fibre and chitin fiber blended form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described surface layer ranges for 10～40g/m2, thickness is 0.15～0.3mm；
Described bottom is that the glass fibre of 1:1.5:0.4, asbestos fibre and sisal fiber blending form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described bottom ranges for 20～60g/m2, thickness is 0.2～0.4mm；
Described water accepting layer presses 1～8g/m2Spreading is between described surface layer and described bottom, and described surface layer and described bottom adopt spun lacing mode to be bonded.
Preferably, the manufacture method on described plant suspension mountain, described bottom deviates from and is uniformly provided with multiple circular groove on a surface of described surface layer, and the layout density of described circular groove is 8～10/m2, the basal diameter of arbitrary described circular groove is 3～5cm, is connected to the thick water absorption spongy mass of one layer of 0.3mm, every 1～3 day, is injected separately into 2mL water in each described water absorption spongy mass in the bottom surface of described circular groove.
Preferably, the manufacture method on described plant suspension mountain, the thickness of described froth bed is 5～15cm, and the length on two long limits of described fixing card is 11～25cm.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
nullFirst、Select the metal tube welding massif support of light weight，Support arranges hangable suspension member，Other five surfaces cover wire netting successively、Canvas、Foam and non-woven fabrics，With the hangable massif of prepared light weight，The concave-convex sense of massif outer surface is prepared by pasting multilamellar foam not of uniform size，The selection of massif is easy to get and cheap，Manufacturing process is simple to operation，At the fixing Epiphyte body of massif outer surface，Massif is as the science popularization of Epiphyte body、The carrier shown，The plant suspension mountain prepared can hang in greenhouse to be viewed and admired for people，To Epiphyte society crowd in science popularization tool have very important significance，The plant artificial hillock body hung can increase spatial impression and the science fiction sense of displaying，Give visual shock，And enrich stratification of landscapes，The more important thing is the technology vacancy filled up in domestic Landscape construction in the higher ken of visitor；
Second, selecting suitable growth temperature is 15～35 DEG C, air humidity is the Fructus Ananadis comosi class of 50～90%, torrid zone epiphytic orchid or pteridophyta are as Epiphyte, environmental suitability is strong, it is that good greenhouse is viewed and admired, the tropical plants of science popularization, the de-basin of Epiphyte retains the part wood flour slag of root provides required growth substrate for Epiphyte, to meet the self-centered basal nutrient of Epiphyte body, the sphagna layer of parcel can fix the wood flour slag of root on the one hand, on the other hand, sphagna is a kind of natural lichen, there is water conservation, water-retention and release the function of water, and there is splendid venting capability, not easily corrupt, can use for a long time, directly can provide required moisture for Epiphyte body, ensure the growing environment that Epiphyte body tide is wet, without the butt rot causing Epiphyte body；
3rd, the fixing card of U-shaped selects hard iron wire to prepare, there is certain intensity and light weight, do not result in the weight load on plant suspension mountain, U-shaped is fixing to be blocked Epiphyte body holding at arc place, by two coupler bodies respectively with the engaging of wire netting, what realize Epiphyte body and massif is fixing, operating procedure is simple and fixed, conveniently take off replacing, base portion at Epiphyte body covers lid layer Usnea Fructus Ananadis comosi, the base portion of Epiphyte body can not only be hidden, and build the view of more life-like Tropical rain forest；
null4th、The non-woven fabrics processing cost of three-decker is low、Efficiently、Technique is simple、Water retention property is good、Ventilation shape is good、Quality is high，There is good economic and social benefit，There is splendid water suction、Water conservation and the performance releasing water，Paligorskite has very big specific surface area and absorbability，With perlite、Expanded vermiculite、Kieselguhr、The first prepared mixture is pulverized after meerschaum and attapulgite mixing，In the first mixture, add the prepared water accepting layer of dispersant can quickly absorb and store substantial amounts of moisture，Moisture can be discharged simultaneously and think that extraneous plant and environment provide moisture，What the raw material of the first mixture was selected is all natural crystal，Without any organic、The interpolation of Inorganic chemical substance，Avoid the pollution that non-woven fabrics life-time service brings to environment，Dispersant ensures the stability of the performance of water accepting layer，By polyester staple fiber、Cotton fiber、Alginate fibre、Chitin fiber blended prepare surface layer and glass fibre、Asbestos fibre、The bottom that sisal fiber blending prepares has higher hardness，Pliability is good，Chitin fiber and the sisal fiber selected have good spinnability、Hygroscopicity and breathability，And have certain antibiotic property，Prepare surface layer and bottom is degradable fibrous material，There is longer service life，Later stage is without polluting surrounding enviroment，For green fiber material；Being layed between surface layer and bottom by water accepting layer, and bonded by spun lacing mode, the non-woven fabrics environmental protection prepared and economic and practical are high；
5th, froth bed is close to by the bottom of non-woven fabrics, bottom surface arranges multiple circular groove, and in circular groove, it is provided with water absorption spongy mass, in water absorption spongy mass, regularly inject the water of 2mL, water, as water-retention parts, is delivered to water accepting layer through bottom by water absorption spongy mass, then by water accepting layer, moisture is supplied to Epiphyte body, form an automatic water storage system, it is ensured that the environment that Epiphyte body tide is wet.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part is also by by being understood by those skilled in the art the research of the present invention and practice.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", existence or the interpolation of other elements one or more or its combination do not allotted in " comprising " and " including " term.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiment, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, described reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtains.
In describing the invention, term " transverse direction ", " longitudinal direction ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, be not instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
<embodiment 1>
The present invention provides the manufacture method on a kind of plant suspension mountain, comprises the following steps:
Step one, structure support: select the aluminum square tube that light weight is hollow, it is welded into the framework of rectangular structure, a surface of described framework is arranged suspension member 2, all the other five surfaces cover lid layer aluminum net and one layer of canvas all successively, obtain support, with the all-purpose adhesive not corroding foam, canvas is pasted on and aluminum net outer surface, gap between hook portion and the rod body part of suspension member 2 is 0.2cm so that steel wire rope passes right through, it is ensured that the safety that massif 1 hangs；
Step 2, making massif 1: the canvas outer surface at described support pastes foam with the all-purpose adhesive not corroding foam, form rough froth bed, thinnest part 5cm, thickness 10cm, layer of non-woven fabric is covered at froth bed outer surface, with all-purpose adhesive, non-woven fabrics is pasted on froth bed outer surface, and on described non-woven fabrics, spray the acrylic paints not corroding foam, obtain massif 1；
Wherein, non-woven fabrics includes surface layer, bottom and spreading water accepting layer between described surface layer and bottom, the preparation method of described water accepting layer is: count by weight, take the perlite of 3 weight portions, the expanded vermiculite of 5 weight portions, the Paligorskite of 6 weight portions, the kieselguhr of 4 weight portions, pulverize after the meerschaum of 2 weight portions and the attapulgite mixing of 1 weight portion, cross 100 eye mesh screens, obtain the first mixture, the dispersant of 2 weight portions and the hydrogel of 0.5 weight portion is added in described first mixture, heat to 50 DEG C of stirring 1h, spray drying, pulverize, cross 150 eye mesh screens, obtain described water accepting layer；
Described surface layer is that the polyester staple fiber of 3:1:0.5:0.1, cotton fiber, alginate fibre and chitin fiber blended form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described surface layer ranges for 10g/m2, thickness is 0.15mm；
Described bottom is that the glass fibre of 1:1.5:0.4, asbestos fibre and sisal fiber blending form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described bottom ranges for 20g/m2, thickness is 0.2mm；Described bottom deviates from and is uniformly provided with multiple circular groove on a surface of described surface layer, and the layout density of described circular groove is 8/m2, the basal diameter of arbitrary described circular groove is 3cm, is connected to the thick water absorption spongy mass of one layer of 0.3mm, every 1 day, is injected separately into 2mL water in each described water absorption spongy mass in the bottom surface of described circular groove；
Described water accepting layer presses 1g/m2Spreading is between described surface layer and described bottom, and described surface layer and described bottom adopt spun lacing mode to be bonded；
Step 3, layout plant: by de-for Epiphyte basin, retain the sphagna layer that part wood flour slag thickness the is 2cm parcel of Epiphyte root, and wrap up with transparent setline, obtain Epiphyte body 3；
Thering is provided a U-shaped fixing card, it prepares for hard iron wire, and the end on two long limits of described fixing card extends the coupler body of V-arrangement respectively away from the direction of its arc-shaped side, and the angle on a long limit of the first limit of described coupler body and the described fixing card at its place is 40 degree；With described fixing card, Epiphyte body 3 is fixed on described massif 1 surrounding, described fixing card both sides are isometric, the longest 16cm, the shortest in 11cm, the root of Epiphyte body 3 is placed in the arc place between two long limits of described fixing card, two described coupler bodies towards direction extruding close to each other and are horizontally inserted described massif 1, two described coupler bodies sequentially pass through non-woven fabrics respectively, foam, the mesh of canvas and wire netting, two described coupler bodies are fastened on wire netting respectively, realize the fixing of Epiphyte body 3 and described massif 1, base portion at Epiphyte body 3 covers lid layer Usnea Fructus Ananadis comosi, obtain plant suspension mountain；
Described Epiphyte is Fructus Ananadis comosi class, torrid zone epiphytic orchid, grow nonparasitically upon another plant moss and pteridophyta, and it arranges density average out to 20 strains/m2, growing environment: temperature is 15～25 DEG C, air humidity is 70～80%.
<embodiment 2>
The present invention provides the manufacture method on a kind of plant suspension mountain, comprises the following steps:
Step one, structure support: select the aluminum square tube that light weight is hollow, it is welded into the framework of rectangular structure, a surface of described framework is arranged suspension member 2, all the other five surfaces cover lid layer aluminum net and one layer of canvas all successively, obtain support, with all-purpose adhesive, canvas is pasted on and aluminum net outer surface, gap between hook portion and the rod body part of suspension member 2 is 0.2cm so that steel wire rope passes right through, it is ensured that the safety that massif 1 hangs；
Step 2, making massif 1: the canvas outer surface at described support pastes foam with the all-purpose adhesive not corroding foam, form rough froth bed, thinnest part 5cm, thickness is 10cm, layer of non-woven fabric is covered at froth bed outer surface, with all-purpose adhesive, non-woven fabrics is pasted on froth bed outer surface, and on described non-woven fabrics, sprays the colored paint not corroding foam, obtain massif 1；
Wherein, non-woven fabrics includes surface layer, bottom and spreading water accepting layer between described surface layer and bottom, the preparation method of described water accepting layer is: count by weight, take the perlite of 8 weight portions, the expanded vermiculite of 10 weight portions, the Paligorskite of 15 weight portions, the kieselguhr of 12 weight portions, pulverize after the meerschaum of 7 weight portions and the attapulgite mixing of 5 weight portions, cross 150 eye mesh screens, obtain the first mixture, the dispersant of 6 weight portions and the hydrogel of 1.2 weight portions is added in described first mixture, heat to 60 DEG C of stirring 2h, spray drying, pulverize, cross 180 eye mesh screens, obtain described water accepting layer；
Described surface layer is that the polyester staple fiber of 3:1:0.5:0.1, cotton fiber, alginate fibre and chitin fiber blended form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described surface layer ranges for 40g/m2, thickness is 0.3mm；
Described bottom is that the glass fibre of 1:1.5:0.4, asbestos fibre and sisal fiber blending form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described bottom ranges for 60g/m2, thickness is 0.4mm；Described bottom deviates from and is uniformly provided with multiple circular groove on a surface of described surface layer, and the layout density of described circular groove is 10/m2, the basal diameter of arbitrary described circular groove is 5cm, is connected to the thick water absorption spongy mass of one layer of 0.3mm, every 3 days, is injected separately into 2mL water in each described water absorption spongy mass in the bottom surface of described circular groove；
Described water accepting layer presses 8g/m2Spreading is between described surface layer and described bottom, and described surface layer and described bottom adopt spun lacing mode to be bonded；
Step 3, layout plant: by de-for Epiphyte basin, retain the sphagna layer that part wood flour slag thickness the is 3cm parcel of Epiphyte root, and wrap up with transparent setline, obtain Epiphyte body 3；
Thering is provided a U-shaped fixing card, it prepares for hard iron wire, and the end on two long limits of described fixing card extends the coupler body of V-arrangement respectively away from the direction of its arc-shaped side, and the angle on a long limit of the first limit of described coupler body and the described fixing card at its place is 60 degree；With described fixing card, Epiphyte body 3 is fixed on described massif 1 surrounding, two long limits of described fixing card are isometric, the longest for 15cm, the shortest in 20cm, the root of Epiphyte body 3 is placed in the arc place between two long limits of described fixing card, two described coupler bodies towards direction extruding close to each other and are horizontally inserted described massif 1, two described coupler bodies sequentially pass through non-woven fabrics respectively, foam, the mesh of canvas and wire netting, two described coupler bodies are fastened on wire netting respectively, realize the fixing of Epiphyte body 3 and described massif 1, base portion at Epiphyte body 3 covers lid layer Usnea Fructus Ananadis comosi, obtain plant suspension mountain；
Described Epiphyte is grow nonparasitically upon another plant orchid plant in Fructus Ananadis comosi class, the torrid zone, and it arranges density average out to 10 strains/m2, growing environment: temperature is 20～30 DEG C, air humidity is 60～70%.
<embodiment 3>
The present invention provides the manufacture method on a kind of plant suspension mountain, comprises the following steps:
Step one, structure support: select the aluminum pipe that light weight is hollow, it is welded into the framework of rectangular structure, a surface of described framework is arranged suspension member 2, all the other five surfaces cover lid layer aluminum net and one layer of canvas all successively, obtain support, with all-purpose adhesive, canvas is pasted on and aluminum net outer surface, gap between hook portion and the rod body part of suspension member 2 is 0.2cm so that steel wire rope passes right through, it is ensured that the safety that massif 1 hangs；
Step 2, making massif 1: the canvas outer surface at described support pastes foam with the all-purpose adhesive not corroding foam, form rough froth bed, thinnest part is 5cm, thickness 15cm, layer of non-woven fabric is covered at froth bed outer surface, with all-purpose adhesive, non-woven fabrics is pasted on froth bed outer surface, and on described non-woven fabrics, sprays the acrylic paints not corroding foam, obtain massif 1；
Wherein, non-woven fabrics includes surface layer, bottom and spreading water accepting layer between described surface layer and bottom, the preparation method of described water accepting layer is: count by weight, take the perlite of 6 weight portions, the expanded vermiculite of 8 weight portions, the Paligorskite of 11 weight portions, the kieselguhr of 8 weight portions, pulverize after the meerschaum of 5 weight portions and the attapulgite mixing of 3 weight portions, cross 125 eye mesh screens, obtain the first mixture, the dispersant of 4 weight portions and the hydrogel of 0.85 weight portion is added in described first mixture, heat to 55 DEG C of stirring 1.5h, spray drying, pulverize, cross 165 eye mesh screens, obtain described water accepting layer；
Described surface layer is that the polyester staple fiber of 3:1:0.5:0.1, cotton fiber, alginate fibre and chitin fiber blended form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described surface layer ranges for 25g/m2, thickness is 0.23mm；
Described bottom is that the glass fibre of 1:1.5:0.4, asbestos fibre and sisal fiber blending form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described bottom ranges for 40g/m2, thickness is 0.3mm；Described bottom deviates from and is uniformly provided with multiple circular groove on a surface of described surface layer, and the layout density of described circular groove is 9/m2, the basal diameter of arbitrary described circular groove is 4cm, is connected to the thick water absorption spongy mass of one layer of 0.3mm, every 2 days, is injected separately into 2mL water in each described water absorption spongy mass in the bottom surface of described circular groove；
Described water accepting layer presses 5g/m2Spreading is between described surface layer and described bottom, and described surface layer and described bottom adopt spun lacing mode to be bonded；
Step 3, layout plant: by de-for Epiphyte basin, retain the sphagna layer that part wood flour slag thickness the is 2.5cm parcel of Epiphyte root, and wrap up with transparent setline, obtain Epiphyte body 3；
Thering is provided a U-shaped fixing card, it prepares for hard iron wire, and the end on two long limits of described fixing card extends the coupler body of V-arrangement respectively away from the direction of its arc-shaped side, and the angle on a long limit of the first limit of described coupler body and the described fixing card at its place is 50 degree；With described fixing card, Epiphyte body 3 is fixed on described massif 1 surrounding, described fixing card both sides are isometric, longest edge is 23cm, most minor face 13cm, the root of Epiphyte body 3 is placed in the arc place between two long limits of described fixing card, two described coupler bodies towards direction extruding close to each other and are horizontally inserted described massif 1, two described coupler bodies sequentially pass through non-woven fabrics respectively, foam, the mesh of canvas and wire netting, two described coupler bodies are fastened on wire netting respectively, realize the fixing of Epiphyte body 3 and described massif 1, base portion at Epiphyte body 3 covers lid layer Usnea Fructus Ananadis comosi, obtain plant suspension mountain；
Described Epiphyte is Fructus Ananadis comosi class and pteridophyta, and it arranges density average out to 30 strains/m2, growing environment: temperature is 25～35 DEG C, air humidity is 80～90%.
nullThe present invention selects metal tube welding massif 1 support of light weight，Support arranges hangable suspension member 2，Other five surfaces cover wire netting successively、Canvas、Foam and non-woven fabrics，With the hangable massif 1 of prepared light weight，The concave-convex sense of massif 1 outer surface is prepared by pasting multilamellar foam not of uniform size，The selection of massif 1 is easy to get and cheap，Manufacturing process is simple to operation，At the fixing Epiphyte body 3 of massif 1 outer surface，Massif 1 is as the science popularization of Epiphyte body 3、The carrier shown，The plant suspension mountain prepared can hang in greenhouse to be viewed and admired for people，To Epiphyte society crowd in science popularization tool have very important significance，The plant artificial hillock body 1 hung can increase spatial impression and the science fiction sense of displaying，Give visual shock，And enrich stratification of landscapes，The more important thing is the technology vacancy filled up in domestic Landscape construction in the higher ken of visitor.
Number of devices described herein and treatment scale are used to the explanation of the simplification present invention.The application of the present invention, modifications and variations be will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but listed utilization that it is not restricted in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, it is easily achieved other amendment, therefore, under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. the manufacture method on a plant suspension mountain, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step one, structure support: select the metal tube of light weight, be welded into the framework of rectangular structure, arrange on a surface of described framework and cover layer of metal net and one layer of canvas on suspension member, all the other five surfaces all successively, obtain support；
Step 2, make massif: described support canvas outer surface paste foam, form rough froth bed, froth bed outer surface cover layer of non-woven fabric, and on described non-woven fabrics spray coated paint, obtain massif；
Step 3, layout plant: Epiphyte body is fixed on described massif surrounding, obtains plant suspension mountain.
2. the manufacture method on plant suspension mountain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete operations of described step 3 are: by de-for Epiphyte basin, retain the sphagna layer that part wood flour slag thickness the is 2～3cm parcel of Epiphyte root, and wrap up with transparent setline, obtain Epiphyte body；
There is provided a U-shaped fixing card, it prepares for hard iron wire, the end on two long limits of described fixing card extends the coupler body of V-arrangement respectively away from the direction of its arc-shaped side, and the angle on a long limit of the first limit of described coupler body and the described fixing card at its place is 40～60 degree；
With described fixing card by fixing for Epiphyte body and described massif surrounding, the root of Epiphyte body is placed in the arc place between two long limits of described fixing card, two described coupler bodies towards direction extruding close to each other and are horizontally inserted described massif, two described coupler bodies sequentially pass through the mesh of non-woven fabrics, foam, canvas and wire netting respectively, two described coupler bodies are fastened on wire netting respectively, realizing the fixing of Epiphyte body and described massif, the base portion at Epiphyte body covers lid layer Usnea Fructus Ananadis comosi；
The layout density of Epiphyte body is 10～30 strains/m2。
3. the manufacture method on plant suspension mountain as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described Epiphyte is at least two in Fructus Ananadis comosi class, torrid zone epiphytic orchid class or pteridophyta.
4. the manufacture method on plant suspension mountain as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described epiphytic growing environment: temperature is 15～35 DEG C, air humidity is 50～90%.
5. the manufacture method on plant suspension mountain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described metal tube is the aluminum pipe that light weight is hollow；Described wire netting is aluminum net.
6. the manufacture method on plant suspension mountain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described coating is colored paint or acrylic paints.
7. the manufacture method on plant suspension mountain as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described non-woven fabrics includes surface layer, bottom and spreading water accepting layer between described surface layer and bottom, the preparation method of described water accepting layer is: count by weight, take the perlite of 3～8 weight portions, the expanded vermiculite of 5～10 weight portions, the Paligorskite of 6～15 weight portions, the kieselguhr of 4～12 weight portions, pulverize after the meerschaum of 2～7 weight portions and the attapulgite mixing of 1～5 weight portion, cross 100～150 eye mesh screens, obtain the first mixture, the dispersant of 2～6 weight portions and the hydrogel of 0.5～1.2 weight portion is added in described first mixture, heat to 50～60 DEG C of stirring 1～2h, spray drying, pulverize, cross 150～180 eye mesh screens, obtain described water accepting layer；
Described surface layer is that the polyester staple fiber of 3:1:0.5:0.1, cotton fiber, alginate fibre and chitin fiber blended form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described surface layer ranges for 10～40g/m2, thickness is 0.15～0.3mm；
Described bottom is that the glass fibre of 1:1.5:0.4, asbestos fibre and sisal fiber blending form by weight ratio, and the grammes per square metre of described bottom ranges for 20～60g/m2, thickness is 0.2～0.4mm；
Described water accepting layer presses 1～8g/m2Spreading is between described surface layer and described bottom, and described surface layer and described bottom adopt spun lacing mode to be bonded.
8. the manufacture method on plant suspension mountain as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described bottom deviates from and is uniformly provided with multiple circular groove on a surface of described surface layer, and the layout density of described circular groove is 8～10/m2, the basal diameter of arbitrary described circular groove is 3～5cm, is connected to the thick water absorption spongy mass of one layer of 0.3mm, every 1～3 day, is injected separately into 2mL water in each described water absorption spongy mass in the bottom surface of described circular groove.
9. the manufacture method on plant suspension mountain as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of described froth bed is 5～15cm, and the length on two long limits of described fixing card is 11～25cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610149938.9A CN105751805B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | The production method on plant suspension mountain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610149938.9A CN105751805B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | The production method on plant suspension mountain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105751805A true CN105751805A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105751805B CN105751805B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Family
ID=56333327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610149938.9A Active CN105751805B (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2016-03-16 | The production method on plant suspension mountain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105751805B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4143019A1 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-01 | Helmut Zanker | Lounger with frame and rocker forming stand - has two rocker arms of different lengths, with lounger surface canvas. |
| CN1721207A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-01-18 | 罗华建 | Method for making miniascape |
| CN2915945Y (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-06-27 | 娄成城 | Construction structure for flexible green fence barrier on slope |
| CN101797077A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-08-11 | 张�诚 | Simulative plant decorative cloth or net |
| CN103132540A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Construction method of plant-growing box-type retaining wall |
| CN203951909U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-11-26 | 蔡礼明 | Imitative natural object flowerpot |
| CN104859365A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-26 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Manufacturing method for cylindrical hillstone landscape |
-
2016
- 2016-03-16 CN CN201610149938.9A patent/CN105751805B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4143019A1 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1993-07-01 | Helmut Zanker | Lounger with frame and rocker forming stand - has two rocker arms of different lengths, with lounger surface canvas. |
| CN1721207A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-01-18 | 罗华建 | Method for making miniascape |
| CN2915945Y (en) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-06-27 | 娄成城 | Construction structure for flexible green fence barrier on slope |
| CN101797077A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-08-11 | 张�诚 | Simulative plant decorative cloth or net |
| CN103132540A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Construction method of plant-growing box-type retaining wall |
| CN203951909U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-11-26 | 蔡礼明 | Imitative natural object flowerpot |
| CN104859365A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-26 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Manufacturing method for cylindrical hillstone landscape |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105751805B (en) | 2018-10-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202190606U (en) | Three-dimensional cultivation system | |
| CN104322303A (en) | Interlayer infiltrating irrigation type green wall device | |
| CN205755940U (en) | A kind of collapsible liana plantation frame | |
| CN105751805A (en) | Suspended planted rockery manufacturing method | |
| CN105613241B (en) | The construction method on plant suspension mountain | |
| CN204500137U (en) | A kind of Multi-functional indoor moves flower stand | |
| CN203951915U (en) | Stereo greening apparatus | |
| CN203251709U (en) | Hanging bag type greening wall | |
| CN202722198U (en) | Vertical landscaping system | |
| CN106804321B (en) | A kind of waste tire flowerpot and its manufacture method | |
| CN211064522U (en) | Vertical greening planting substrate | |
| CN203708907U (en) | Combined type stereoscopic planting facility | |
| CN202890037U (en) | Vertical greening structure assembly | |
| KR200470278Y1 (en) | flowerpot with Grass Cover | |
| CN206728811U (en) | A kind of rock wool substrate for vertical greening | |
| CN208016498U (en) | A kind of solid greenhouse | |
| CN102100158A (en) | Long-time water free combined ornamental flower pot | |
| CN109076818A (en) | A kind of plant decoration method and device thereof suitable for architecture indoor Zhongting upper space | |
| JP2005211056A (en) | Water absorber for growing plant or prop for growing plant | |
| JPH048769Y2 (en) | ||
| CN215671378U (en) | Suspension tree array landscape system | |
| KR101280432B1 (en) | Growing device of plants of multilayer type | |
| CN208402776U (en) | A kind of moss jade ball curing means | |
| CN202108279U (en) | Outdoor environment-friendly sunshade garage | |
| CN213548717U (en) | Winter cold-proof cover for garden green plant landscape |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |