CN105748793A - Dairy cow foot-caring spray with long shelf life and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Dairy cow foot-caring spray with long shelf life and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105748793A
CN105748793A CN201610099850.0A CN201610099850A CN105748793A CN 105748793 A CN105748793 A CN 105748793A CN 201610099850 A CN201610099850 A CN 201610099850A CN 105748793 A CN105748793 A CN 105748793A
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care
feed
parts
milch cow
spraying
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邵素英
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
    • A61K36/324—Boswellia, e.g. frankincense
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/02—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution from inanimate materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
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    • A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dairy cow foot-caring spray with long shelf life. The dairy cow foot-caring spray is mainly prepared from a Chinese herbal medicine extracting liquor and an aloe extract, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine extracting liquor is used for effectively killing and inhibiting infectious pathogenic bacteria of dairy cow foot diseases, promoting the healing of the foot wounds, effectively preventing and treating multiple types of foot diseases, and improving the self immunity and disease resistibility of the dairy cow; the aloe extract is used for promoting the permeation of medicines and effectively restoring corneum, and has high adhesion property; a plant extract is added, and is used for changing the corneum structure of the diary cow feet, and promoting the effective ingredients of Chinese herbal medicines, aloe and the like to quickly permeate into the deep layer of the skin to absorb. The dairy cow foot-caring spray has the advantages that by organically combining ultrasonic dispersion, dissolving, high-pressure homogenization and cold and heat treatment techniques, the modified dietary fiber with high adhesion property is scientifically compounded, and the rehalose, tannin, water-soluble chitosan, carrageenan, natural anti-oxidant and the like which are used for protecting the effective ingredients of the components from being oxidized and improving the stability of the physical and chemical properties of the foot-caring spray are added, so that the foot-caring spray with high stability, safety, high efficiency, and no antibiotic or chemical poisonous matter is finally prepared.

Description

A kind of milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to milch cow body care product, milch cow care of feed spraying being specifically related to a kind of long shelf-life and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In milk cattle cultivating, hoof disease, mastitis and Reproduction Disorder are cause milch cow to be forced to eliminate three big diseases, the limping of milch cow 90% causes due to hoof disease, therefore, hoof disease is the regular incidence of milch cow, and its cause of disease is mainly in daily ration calcium, phosphorus is uneven or trace element deficiency, cause cutin hoof to loosen, plus colony house bad environments, hoof often by fecaluria, mud dipping, hoof cutin softening and fall ill.It addition, the hard thing such as stone, iron filings, vegetation shred, fragments of glass, all can stab hoof soft tissue and cause infection inflammation.After milch cow suffers from hoof disease, appetite reduces, and quantity of motion reduces, and happiness is lain prone sleeping, limping, pain, occurs pain having hotness during palpation during percussion hoof.After expanding wound with poring iron, aperture at the bottom of hoof or namely have dirty black smelly water to flow out in hole, it can be seen that have ulcer between toe, cover cacodorous sphacelus.Severe one coronet is red and swollen, and pain substantially, can not stand, milk yield degradation, and reproductive capacity reduces, and finally eliminates by sick cattle.Along with developing rapidly of China milk industry, from abroad having introduced a large amount of high-quality milch cow, frozen semen and embryo, but these high yield cows are likely to less adapt to domestic feeding environment and diet nutrient, cause hoof disease sickness rate to have the trend of rising, cause huge economic loss to China's milk cow production.According to statistics, in China, some areas dairy cow farm hoof disease sickness rate is about 50%, and ill rear cow feeding amount reduces by 20%, milk yield reduces by 20%, eliminating ox head number because of hoof disease and account for the 50% of total superseded cattle, medical expense increases by 30%, and the economic loss caused because of hoof disease accounts for the 10% of annual profit.Therefore, preventing and treating Milk cow hoof disease, it is possible to reduce cow culling rate, significantly improve the economic benefit of China's milk cattle cultivating.
Hoof disease is a very ambiguous and general idea, is summed up it and actually includes a lot of disease, common are between ulcer at the bottom of hoof, hoof toe dermatitis, wart dermatitis etc. between skin proliferation, toe.Produce the main infectious cause of disease of the common cause of disease of above-mentioned hoof disease, metabolic disorder, environmental factors and hereditary factors, the measure correspondingly taked mainly carries out care of feed, foot paring and clinical treatment, be hoof disease prevent or adopt to treat in any way all can relate to a series of care of feed medicine, such as care of feed cream, care of feed liquid, hoof body lotion and care of feed spraying etc., in these medicines, antibiotic medicine occupies significant proportion, but use antibiotic product milch cow and the mankind can be produced significant impact in a large number, Drug resistance in milch cow and mankind's body is caused to strengthen, greatly compromise milch cow, the physical health of poultry feeders and epidemic prevention worker, breeding environment can be caused to pollute simultaneously, also can strengthen the safety risks of food (milk and beef).
Care of feed spraying applies to improve a kind of care of feed product of milch cow colony hoof health care, recovery stage after colony's epidemic prevention or foot paring and clinical treatment is entered when milch cow, occur according to hoof disease or treatment degree, thoroughly clean Ungula Bovis seu Bubali portion, guarantee that hoof and interdigit do not have feces to remain, so as to it is clean, care of feed spraying is configured to certain density medicinal liquid, then with low-pressure sprayer or watering can, care of feed is sprayed on hoof back, bottom interdigit and hoof, to prevent hoof disease from occurring and nursing hoof health, therefore, care of feed spraying is to prevent and treat the indispensable care of feed product of Milk cow hoof disease.
Chinese herbal medicine specimen is ruled together, and cures the symptoms, not the disease a lot than Western medicine, can effect a radical cure hoof disease, and side effect is little, pure natural, it is easy to degraded, environmentally friendly, and at present, relevant Chinese medicine care of feed product has been widely used for milk cattle cultivating.But, Chinese medicine kind is many, complicated component, as its less stable of Liquid traditional Chinese medicine preparation, easily produce precipitation, and based on the breeding environment of milch cow, feeding pattern, the feature of bringing out of hoof disease and prevent and remedy measures, the therapeutic effect of bound drug, the disease resistance of care of feed spraying, homogeneity and permeability etc. are still the emphasis of concern.
Chinese patent CN104825486A discloses a kind of composition of medicine for treating claw ill, and including ethylenediamine dihydroiodide and copper sulfate, the mass mixing ratio of ethylenediamine dihydroiodide and copper sulfate is 1:2～2:3.Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide can react with copper sulfate, discharge free iodine, the atomic iodine of free state has superpower Oxidation, it is possible to makes protein denaturation and destroys the membrane structure of pathogen, thus reaching the purpose that prevention is infected and treated claw ill.Compositions Main Function in patent disclosed above is the surface oxidation sterilization utilizing the atomic iodine of strong oxidation to carry out disease hoof, only carry out disinfecting of surface, can not effect a radical cure, and intractable fungus effect is very micro-, osmosis is weak, and therapeutic effect is undesirable；Also with antibiotics use, to have side effects, and compositions be susceptible to chemical reaction simultaneously, not easily circulation, storage and use.
Chinese patent CN104258319A discloses a kind of medicinal herb spray treating cattle footrot, Fructus Rosae Laevigatae, Caulis Spatholobi, Herba Violae japonicae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Colophonium, Galla Chinensis, Rhizoma Zingiberis load body after extracting and prepare.To sick cattle, the product of the present invention being carried out spray delivery, 2 times on the one, is used in conjunction 5～7, can effectively control cattle footrot, easy to use, cost is low, noresidue, and biological safety is high.Patent Chinese medicine kind disclosed above is few, the foot rot in Milk cow hoof disease can only be treated, can not preventing comprehensively and treat various hoof disease, and adopt traditional decocting medicine, utilization rate of active components is low, loss is big, it is sprayed to disease hoof surface adhesiveness poor, it is easy to coming off, osmosis is poor, the focus on below top layer can not be treated, be also added with the chemical substance such as preservative, stabilizer as carrier simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN103860749A discloses a kind of preparation method treating the sick Chinese medicine composition of Ungula Sus domestica and Chinese medicine thereof.The Chinese medicine composition that treatment Ungula Sus domestica is sick, is made up of Flos Lonicerae 2～5 parts, Radix Isatidis 2～5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1～4 part, Radix Scrophulariae 2～5 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 2～5 parts, 1～3 part of Flos Carthami, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 1～3 part and 1～3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae.Medical material is mixed, pulverizes, add pure water post-heating reflux, extract,；Extracting solution is concentrated, adds ethanol and carry out precipitate with ethanol；Precipitate with ethanol supernatant concentration containing effective ingredient is reclaimed ethanol, and concentrated solution carries out adsorption bleaching process；Regulate the pH value of adsorption bleaching treatment fluid, sequentially add Tween 80, benzyl alcohol, filter after mix homogeneously；Add water for injection to adjust medicinal liquid active constituent content, subpackage, sterilizing.Chinese medicine can be used for treating Ungula Sus domestica portion swelling pain, stasis of blood purple, blister that the various cause of disease causes, festers, sand crack, limb hoof deformation etc..Containing chemical toxic substances such as stabilizer Tween 80, benzyl alcohol in above-mentioned Chinese medicine, there is potential safety hazard, contaminated environment.And the surfactant such as Tween 80 easily produces foam, homogeneity is poor, treatment of not easily spraying.
Chinese patent CN102552339A discloses a kind of nanoemulsion medicine for treating foot rot, this nano-emulsion particle diameter is between 1～100nm, being made up of the raw material of following component: pine tar 0.1%～10.0%, cinnamic aldehyde 0.1%～6.0%, carvacrol 0.1%～6.0%, Oleum Camphora 0.1%～5.0%, clobetasol propionate 0.01%～0.1%, surfactant 18.0%～35.0%, cosurfactant 0～7.0%, surplus are distilled water, the mass percent sum of mentioned component is 100%.This nano-emulsion has dissolving cutin, antipruritic, antiinflammatory, convergence, partly sterilised's anticorrosion and promotes the effects such as absorption, is mainly used in treatment animal foot rot.Invention increases the dissolubility of medicine, improve medicine stability and bioavailability, decrease drug dose, skin permeation rate is higher than the general formulations such as unguentum, and with low cost, has wide market prospect in field of veterinary.The medicament categories that newborn medicine disclosed above is composite is less, effect is single, it is impossible to the hoof disease of complete treatment milch cow, and containing glucocorticoids medicine clobetasol propionate and the bigger pine tar of toxicity, Camphora wet goods, easily penetrate into from site of injury, produce certain side effect.And surfactant easily produces foam, homogeneity is poor, treatment of not easily spraying.
Chinese patent CN102100750A discloses a kind of Chinese medicine lotion and preparation method thereof, belongs to herbal medicine product preparation method technical field.Ingredient by by quality is: Indigo Naturalis 0.5-2 part；Realgar 1-3 part；Dried Alumen 1-3 part；Rhizoma Coptidis 0.5-2 part；Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 1-3 part；Borax(calcined) 0.5-2 part；Catechu 0.5-2 part；Herba Menthae 1-3 part is constituted, each for medicine except Herba Menthae component is added the cold water soak 30 minutes of 10 times of medical material amounts, decoct 20 minutes, adding Herba Menthae to decoct 10 minutes again, filter, medicinal residues add the soak by water 30 minutes of 8 times of medical material amounts again, filter, merge twice filtrate, be evaporated to every 1ml medicinal liquid concentrated medicament containing crude drug in whole 2g, add the mature vinegar of equivalent after cooling and get final product.This preparation method production technology is simple, and equipment investment is few, and product price is cheap, is suitable for industrialized production.Patent Chinese medicine disclosed above adopts traditional decocting medicine, utilization rate of active components is low, loss is big, is sprayed to disease hoof surface adhesiveness poor, it is easy to come off, osmosis is poor, the focus on below top layer can not be treated, and containing toxic bigger Realgar, extremely toxic substance arsenicum can be produced under decoction process and light conditions, use and storage process exists potential safety hazard, poor stability.
Zhang Zeqiang etc. disclose a kind of zinc sulfate-Herba Menthae spray treating milk cattle footrot, and described spray is the 10%ZnSO containing 10% Herba Menthae re-distilled liquid4·7H2O aqueous solution, wherein Herba Menthae re-distilled liquid every milliliter is equivalent to crude drug in whole 1g[China Veterinary Journal (the 50th volume) the 1st phase .82-83 in 2014].Equally existing medicament categories less, effect is single, it is impossible to the hoof disease of complete treatment milch cow, and stability, permeability are poor.
To sum up, prepare a kind of stable can prevent comprehensively milch cow all kinds hoof disease, be firmly bonded, permeability is strong, care of feed safe and efficient, without any antibiotic and chemical toxic substances is sprayed be numerous raisers in the urgent need to, be also responsibility and the pursuit of those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
Solved by the invention technical problem is that the defect overcoming existing milch cow care of feed to spray; effectively to kill and to suppress Milk cow hoof disease infectivity pathogen and to promote hoof wound healing, it is possible to effectively prevent and treat multiple hoof disease, improve the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine of milch cow autoimmunity and premunition and have promotion drug osmotic, effectively repair horny layer, the Aloe extract of strong cohesive property is primary raw material；Science compound highly effective bonding modified dietary fiber, milch cow hoof horny layer structure the plant extract promoting the effective ingredient rapid osmotic such as Chinese herbal medicine to absorb can be changed to deep skin；Science is composite simultaneously has anti-freezing, high temperature resistance, can ensure that in care of feed spraying the trehalose of bioactive ingredients liquid stable and component effective ingredient can be protected from oxidation of resist drying performance, improve the tannin of care of feed spraying physical and chemical stability, water-soluble chitosan, carrageenan and the Natural antioxidant, and with the addition of the keratinase promoting care of feed spraying bonding and permeating, at etc., final prepared a kind of stability is strong, can complete treatment milch cow all kinds hoof disease, it is firmly bonded, permeability is strong, safe and efficient, care of feed without any antibiotic and chemical toxic substances is sprayed, reduce milk cattle cultivating cost, improve fanning economics, add the safety of milch cow deep-processed food, protect environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The milch cow care of feed spraying of a kind of long shelf-life, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 30-50 part, Aloe extract 20-40 part, plant extract 20-40 part, modified dietary fiber 6-12 part, trehalose 5-11 part, tannin 2-5 part, water-soluble chitosan 2-5 part, carrageenan 1-4 part, Natural antioxidant 1-4 part, keratinase 0.5-1.5 part, at 0.1-1 part；
Preferably, the milch cow care of feed spraying of a kind of long shelf-life, mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 35-45 part, Aloe extract 25-35 part, plant extract 25-35 part, modified dietary fiber 8-10 part, trehalose 7-9 part, tannin 3-4 part, water-soluble chitosan 3-4 part, carrageenan 2-3 part, Natural antioxidant 2-3 part, keratinase 0.8-1.2 part, at 0.4 0.6 parts；
It is highly preferred that the milch cow care of feed spraying of a kind of long shelf-life, mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 40 parts, Aloe extract 30 parts, plant extract 30 parts, modified dietary fiber 9 parts, trehalose 8 parts, tannin 3.5 parts, water-soluble chitosan 3.5 parts, carrageenan 2.5 parts, the Natural antioxidant 2.5 parts, keratinase 1.0 parts, at 0.5 part；
Further, described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine is effectively to kill and suppress Milk cow hoof disease infectivity pathogen, and there is promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, detumescence and promoting granulation, dampness hemostasis, parasite killing removing toxic substances, removing dampness, sore, spasmolytic, heat of dispelling, it is possible to the Chinese medicine effectively preventing and treating multiple hoof disease, raising milch cow autoimmunity and premunition is prepared by raw material；
Preferably, the preparation method of described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, comprise the steps: to count by weight, weigh Olibanum 20-25 part, Sanguis Draxonis 18-20 part, Radix Astragali 13-16 part, Myrrha 12-15 part, Os Draconis 12-15 part, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 8-12 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 7-9 part, Pulvis Fumi Carbonisatus 4-6 part, Herba Portulacae 4-6 part, Radix Notoginseng 2-4 part, Cortex Dictamni 1-3 part, Cortex Meliae 1-3 part；Put in the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean 10-15min in 200W, 30KHz, drain, above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder is broken to particle diameter is below 2mm, put Homogeneous phase mixing in container and add the water of 3-6 times of weight, obtain mixed material, control temperature 70-90 DEG C and keep 2-4h, then 40-50 DEG C it is cooled to, it is 3.5-4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, microwave extraction 10-15min is carried out when power 150-300W, simultaneously at power 200-300W, when frequency 30-40KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction；The compound enzyme being subsequently adding mixed material gross weight 0.5-1.5% carries out enzymolysis, it is 5.5-6.8 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, enzymolysis 2-4h, finally add the mixture of 0.5-3 times of w ethanol of mixed material and propanol, the mass ratio of ethanol and propanol mixing is 1:1-3, control temperature and keep 3-4h to 60-78 DEG C, filter, obtain the first filtrate；Add the water of 1-3 times of weight of filtering residue, control temperature 85-95 DEG C and keep 1-3h, be then cooled to 25-35 DEG C, filter, obtain the second filtrate；First filtrate and the second filtrate are merged according to mass ratio 2-4:1-3, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；
Described compound enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 5-7:2-4:2-4:1-3:1-3 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
Further, described Aloe extract is with Aloe for primary raw material, the waste residue such as peel or Fructus Crataegi, Radix Betae, Fructus Mali pumilae such as Fructus Citri grandis that the composite pectin content of science is higher, Fructus Citri Limoniae, orange, mandarin orange, Fructus Vitis viniferae extracts through ultrasonic cleaning, high-voltage pulse, hot water extraction and prepared；
Preferably, the preparation method of described Aloe extract, comprise the steps: fresh Aloe, Citrus pericarp, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Fructus Crataegi marc to be respectively put in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 1.2% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean 5-10min in 200W, 40KHz, drain, being cut into phase equal-specification, length and width is 5-10mm, the sheet of thickness 3-5mm or fourth, 20-25:3-5:2-4:1-3 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio, then in-21-25 DEG C of freezing 10-30min；Pulverizing immediately, particle diameter is 0.1-1mm；Adding the deionized water of ground product quality 3-5 times, mix homogeneously, is 2-3 with Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value, at electric field intensity 35-45kV/cm under room temperature, burst length 400-600 μ s, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing when pulse frequency 200-400Hz, then normal pressure boils 30-50min, Bag filter, filtering residue boils 40-60min, Bag filter, merging filtrate with its filtrate normal pressure of quality 1-3 times, it is 6-10% that filtrate is evaporated to solid content at 75 DEG C, obtains Aloe extract.
Further, described plant extract is can change milch cow hoof horny layer structure, to promote that care of feed spraying component rapid osmotic is prepared for raw material to deep skin the natural plants that absorbs.Such as: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Folium clausenae lansii, Flos Caryophylli, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Herba Menthae etc.；
nullPreferably，The preparation method of described plant extract，Comprise the steps: Radix Angelicae Sinensis、Folium clausenae lansii、Flos Caryophylli、Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae、Herba Menthae is respectively washed、Drain，10-12:7-9:7-9:4-6:1-3 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio，Add the lactic acid moistening 3-8h that pH value is 4.5-5.5 of mixed material quality 0.3-0.5 times,Pulverize immediately after-18--22 DEG C of freezing 1-2h，Freezing thickness of feed layer 3-5cm，Ground product particle diameter 0.5-1mm,It is subsequently added into the water of ground product quality 4-6 times，It is 3.5-5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value，At electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm under room temperature，Burst length 300-500 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing 20-30min is carried out when pulse frequency 200-300Hz；Then carry out microwave irradiation and extraction 15-20min when power 150-300W in room temperature, simultaneously at power 200-300W, when frequency 30-40KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction；Add the mixed enzyme of extracting solution quality 0.9-1.1%, in 45-55 DEG C of enzymolysis 30-50min；Enzymolysis solution filters, filtrate reduced in volume to solid content is that namely 8-10% obtains plant extract；
Described mixed enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase, pectase, tannase, protease 3-5:3-5:2-4:1-3:0.3-0.5 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
Further; described modified dietary fiber is the impact with strong retentiveness, dilatancy, thickening property, adsorptivity and acid and alkali, alkali, salt that dietary fiber is processed through physics, chemical or biological method and obtained, and significantly improves caking property and the physical and chemical stability of the spraying of milch cow care of feed；
Preferably, described modified fibre is to be obtained through enzyme enzymolysis by one or more in inulin, apple fiber, Herba avenae fatuae fiber, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber；
More preferably, the preparation method of described modified dietary fiber, comprise the following steps: by inulin, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber, apple fiber, Herba avenae fatuae fiber 6-8:3-5:2-4:1-3 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio, add its water of quality 3-7 times, room temperature 100-300W, 35-40KHz condition supersound extraction 10-15min, then at electric field intensity 20-40kV/cm, burst length 300-500 μ s, carry out high voltage pulse electric field processing 10-15min when pulse frequency 200-400Hz；It is 4.5-6.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, adds the enzyme of mixture quality 0.4-0.6%, in 45-55 DEG C of enzymolysis 25-45min；Enzymolysis solution filters, and filtrate reduced in volume to solid content is that namely 5-8% obtains modified dietary fiber；
Described enzyme is cellulase, glucanase, xylanase, pectase 5-7:2-4:1-3:1-2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
Further, the described Natural antioxidant contains any one or a few in tea polyphenols, grape pip procyanidin, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis extract, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract, Folium Pruni extract and Vc；
Preferably, the quality group of the described Natural antioxidant becomes: grape pip procyanidin: tea polyphenols: Herba Rosmarini Officinalis extract=4-6:2-4:1-3.
The preparation method that another object of the present invention is to provide the milch cow care of feed spraying of above-mentioned long shelf-life; comprise the steps: according to formula; first by extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, Aloe extract and plant extract Homogeneous phase mixing; put in colloid mill; regulate the gap between stator and rotor; outlet mixture particle diameter is made to reach 100-200 μm; then pass through high pressure homogenizer in temperature 55-75 DEG C; circulate 2-4 time when pressure 100-120MPa; making homogenizer outlet material particle diameter is 100-150nm, obtains nanoparticle mixed liquor；nullIt is warming up to 65-75 DEG C，Insulation，It is sequentially added into carrageenan while stirring、Tannin、Water-soluble chitosan、Modified dietary fiber、Trehalose，Speed of agitator 130-150r/min,Fully dissolve 20-30min,Stop stirring，Heat up，Normal pressure boils 5-10min，Naturally room temperature it is down to，Continue to be cooled to-1.5-0.5 DEG C，Insulation 1-3h，Repeat above-mentioned normal pressure to boil and low-temperature insulation operation 2-4 time，The Natural antioxidant it is sequentially added into while stirring under room temperature、At and keratinase，Speed of agitator 100-120r/min,Homogeneous phase mixing，In power 200-400W,Ultrasonic Treatment 10-30min is carried out when frequency 35-45KHz,Simultaneously at electric field intensity 35-45kV/cm，Burst length 600-800 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing is carried out when pulse frequency 400-600Hz，Last in 0.2-0.4 μm of micro-pore-film filtration，Remove flocculate，Namely filtrate sterile filling obtains the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life.
The using method of the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life of the present invention:
1, cattle is fixed on neck folder；
2, hoof is rinsed with clear water, including interdigit；
3, by care of feed spraying and sterilized water 1:1 proportioning by volume so that it is concentration is 50%；
4, with aerosol apparatus, care of feed is sprayed on bottom hoof back, interdigit, hoof or its affected area, site of injury；
5, preventative epidemic prevention, 1 time weekly, spraying 3 times continuously；Therapeutic is sprayed, 2 times weekly, spraying 3 times continuously after rehabilitation.Care of feed spray first three time working concentration be 50%, working concentration each afterwards is 20%.
Beneficial effect:
nullThe present invention is effectively to kill and to suppress Milk cow hoof disease infectivity pathogen and to promote hoof wound healing，Can effectively prevent and treat multiple hoof disease、Improve the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine of milch cow autoimmunity and premunition and there is promotion drug osmotic、Effectively repair horny layer、The Aloe extract of strong cohesive property is primary raw material，Interpolation can change milch cow hoof horny layer structure and promote Chinese herbal medicine、The plant extract that the effective ingredient rapid osmotic such as Aloe absorb to deep skin，By ultrasonic disperse、Dissolving technology organically combines with high pressure homogenization technique，Further by material effective component granule nanorize，Prepare into more stable、It is easier to infiltration and the nanoparticle mixed solution absorbed，The not only modified dietary fiber of science compound highly effective bonding，And with the addition of and component effective ingredient can be protected from oxidation，Improve the trehalose of care of feed spraying physical and chemical stability、Tannin、Water-soluble chitosan、Carrageenan and the Natural antioxidant，With the addition of the keratinase promoting care of feed spraying bonding and permeating simultaneously、At，Final prepared a kind of stability is strong、Can complete treatment milch cow all kinds hoof disease、It is firmly bonded、Permeability is strong、Safe and efficient、Care of feed without any antibiotic and chemical toxic substances is sprayed，It is with natural plants for raw material，Adopt low temperature processing techniques，After cold-heat treatment，Care of feed spraying transparency、Stability is higher，The shelf-life extending care of feed spraying is 42-54 month，18-30 month is extended than commercially available (24 months)，Without any chemical toxic substances，Prevention and treatment Milk cow hoof disease process do not use any antibiotic，Reduce milk cattle cultivating cost，Improve fanning economics，Add the safety of milch cow deep-processed food，Protect environment.Experiment proves (embodiment 7-10): 1) care of feed of the present invention spraying and commercially available care of feed are sprayed, and to compare presentation quality better, it is beneficial to spraying, the phenomenon such as plug nozzle, bonding aerosol apparatus inwall will not be there is, prolongation over time, care of feed spraying liquid phase is relatively unstable, use and drug effect standard according to care of feed spraying, the care of feed of the present invention spraying shelf-life was up to 42-54 month, 18-30 month is extended than commercially available (24 months), also illustrating that inherent quality of the present invention is better, drug effect is safe and stable simultaneously.2) care of feed of the present invention spraying can effectively prevent the generation that the various body of milch cow is sick, especially ulcer, wart dermatitis and other hoof disease at the bottom of foot rot, hoof is had effect of preventing epidemic preferably, and compared with spraying with commercially available care of feed, its hoof disease incidence rate reduces by 39.14%.Also illustrate that care of feed of the present invention spraying has good permeability, caking property, high efficiency simultaneously.3) various Milk cow hoof disease can quickly, be effectively treated in care of feed of the present invention spraying, and claw ill has the effect of antibacterial infection, removing toxic substances convergence, removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation and promotion wound healing, and compared with spraying with commercial care of feed, permeability is strong, drug effect is high, caking property is strong.When medication 7 days, its cure rate reached 65.7-80%, total effective rate reaches 88.6-94%；Respectively than the high 49.7-66.7% of matched group (13.3-16%) and (55-80%) and 8.6-39%；When medication 14 days, its cure rate reached 90-96%, total effective rate reaches 96.7-100%；Higher 14-36% and (70-86%) 10.7-30% than matched group (60-76%) respectively；Reach same therapeutic efficiency, treatment time at least shortens 7 days, particularly to wart dermatitis, foot rot and other type of hoof disease therapeutic effect are best, illustrate simultaneously, therapeutic process is not when using antibiotics auxiliary treatment, care of feed of the present invention spraying treatment time is short, efficiency is high, not only reduce milk cattle cultivating cost, add fanning economics, and improve the foodsafety of milch cow deep processed product, also protect breeding environment simultaneously, stop because using antibiotic, the potential safety hazard that chemistry and noxious substance produce, a new green shortcut is opened for application care of feed spraying treatment Milk cow hoof disease.4) trend that milch cow Body Condition Score is significantly improved by care of feed of the present invention spraying, milch cow can be improved to the digestion of nutrient substance, absorption and metabolism, may advantageously facilitate and improve the synthesis of the framework material such as vivo protein, fat, hence it is evident that the body condition of milch cow can be improved.5) result of the test shows: test group is compared with matched group, and head day increases milk yield 7.38 kilograms, improves 19.23%, and t checks significant difference (P < 0.05), and care of feed spraying is remarkably improved the milk yield of lactating cow.6) Immunoglobulin IgA in cow serum, IgM, IgG content be the important indicator judging milch cow humoral immunity level.As seen from the experiment, cow birth stress cause that serum immune globulin IgA, IgM, IgG content sharply decline, and humoral immune function is suppressed.The spraying of test group care of feed can increase before cow birth after 1 week, the childbirth same day and childbirth the content of 1 week serum IgA, IgM, IgG, enhancing humoral immune function.7) compared with matched group, test group Diseases of Cow can be greatly shortened nearly 15 days of the time of milch cow postpartum heat, improve the conception rate 20.5% of the first feelings phase milch cow in puerperal, increase the ratio of oestrusing 18.5% of Postpartum Cows colony, be effectively improved the reproductive performance of milch cow.8) test group is compared with matched group, in prevention postpartum disease of cow, the sickness rate of various disease can be significantly reduced, on average reduce 10-28.7%, t checks significant difference (P < 0.05), care of feed spraying can significantly reduce the incidence rate of the diseases such as milch cow mastitis in puerperal, endometritis, ketoacidosis, cud displacement, intractable apositia, lochiopyra and placenta retention, improves the health status of milch cow.
Concrete know-why is as follows:
null1. the extracts of Chinese herbal medicine that prepared by the present invention is effectively to kill and suppress Milk cow hoof disease infectivity pathogen，And there is promoting blood circulation and stopping pain、Detumescence and promoting granulation、Dampness is stopped blooding、Parasite killing detoxifies、Removing dampness、Sore、Spasmolytic、Dispel heat，Can effectively prevent and treat multiple hoof disease、The Chinese medicine improving milch cow autoimmunity and premunition is that raw material is through ultrasonic cleaning、Ultrasonic assistant microwave extraction、Low temperature enzymolysis and water extracting alcohol carry and prepare，Extracting solution active constituent content is high，Medical material utilization rate is high、Extraction time is short、Extraction ratio is high、Extraction cost is low，Drug effect highly effective and safe，Can effectively prevent and prevent various Milk cow hoof disease，What be different from prior art is，While reaching better prevention and therapeutic effect，Science of the present invention is composite various conventional、Effective and that the property of medicine is soft natural Chinese medicinal herb，Without Calomelas、Realgar、The severe toxicity Chinese medicine such as Plumbum preparatium，Also without using any chemical drugs and antibiotic，Prevent it from entering blood circulation by wound，Further increase milk、The foodsafety of the deep processed products such as beef，Improve the safety of the medicine use of poultry feeders and the safety of breeding environment simultaneously，Protect environment.Above-mentioned drug effect is the synergistic result of each herbal component, not the superposition of single component drug effect.
null2. the Aloe extract of the preparation of the present invention is with Aloe for primary raw material，The composite Citrus pericarp of science、Pericarpium Vitis viniferae、Fructus Crataegi marc is through ultrasonic cleaning、High-voltage pulse extracts、Hot water extraction and prepared，Remain Aloe gel therein to greatest extent、Pectin、Aloe-emodin、Aloin A、Wound hormone and polysaccharide peptide manna、The multiple bioactive ingredients such as Aloe polysaccharide，Its viscosity is considerably beyond the viscosity of single Aloe gel and pectin，Substantially increase the caking property of care of feed spraying，The more important thing is that the multiple bioactive ingredients in Aloe can promote that wound healing and restoration ecosystem do not stay scar，Powerful reparation horny layer，Viral infection resisting、Pesticidal and sterilizing、Sun-proof anticancer、Defying age removing toxic substances，There is multiple efficacies，May additionally facilitate and carry other effective ingredient and penetrate into hoof deep layer，The osmotic efficiency of raising itself and Chinese herbal medicine，Shorten time of penetration，Work in coordination with other compositions，Such as: modified dietary fiber、Plant extract、Chitosan etc.，Its drug effect and serviceability are higher，It is especially suitable for the drug effect of milch cow care of feed spraying、Safety and administering mode and method requirement.
3. the plant extract that prepared by the present invention is can change milch cow hoof horny layer structure, to promote that the effective ingredient rapid osmotic such as Chinese herbal medicine to deep skin and absorb, with effect a radical cure focus natural plants for raw material, the extract at low temperature techniques such as science is composite and cleaned, moistening, freezing and pulverizing, high-pressure pulse electric extraction, ultrasonic assistant microwave extraction, biological enzymolysis and prepare, such as: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Folium clausenae lansii, Flos Caryophylli, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Herba Menthae etc.；Its active constituent content is high; employing natural plant extracts is penetration enhancer; instead of the chemistry penetration enhancer such as the azone of prior art, dimethyl sulfone, tween, propylene glycol, ethanol completely and short saturating effect is more significantly; not only increase the permeability of care of feed spraying; and improve the pharmacological property of care of feed spraying; add the safety in utilization of care of feed spraying simultaneously, protect environment.Working in coordination with extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, its drug effect, safety and usability are higher.
4. the impact with strong retentiveness, dilatancy, thickening property, adsorptivity and acid and alkali, alkali, salt that dietary fiber is processed through physics, chemical or biological method and obtains by the modified dietary fiber that prepared by the present invention, significantly improves caking property and the physical and chemical stability of the spraying of milch cow care of feed；High adsorption capacity, after modified, cellulosic specific surface area increases, network is enriched, absorption affinity strengthens, and further enhancing the caking property of care of feed spraying, and powerful embedding effect can prevent breeding environment (oxygen, temperature, illumination, the water activity etc.) factor impact on product drug effect, stabilize the property of medicine of care of feed spraying, extend shelf-life of care of feed spraying and prevent and useful life in therapeutic process, use the property of medicine.Working in coordination with tannin, chitosan, carrageenan, effect is more preferably.
5. science of the present invention is composite a small amount of keratinase and at, can decompose milch cow hoof horny layer appropriateness, increases effective ingredient rapid osmotic to internal layer, shortens treatment time and increases therapeutic effect；The horny layer that appropriateness is decomposed simultaneously is more prone to and Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients, Aloe gel, pectin, chitosan, modified dietary fiber bonding, fastness when further enhancing the caking property of care of feed spraying and use, difficult drop-off, particularly hoof disease epidemic prevention and do not use care of feed binder treatment hoof disease time even more important.
6. science of the present invention is composite trehalose, the Natural antioxidant, can effectively prevent the biological activitys such as keratinase, at, extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, Aloe extract, plant extract and effective ingredient oxidation, high temperature, freezing and lose activity and effect, enhance the stability of care of feed spraying, drug effect, permeability and caking property, finally improve safety and the usability of care of feed spraying, with the synergistic action effect such as modified dietary fiber, chitosan more preferably.
null7. preparation method of the present invention overcomes traditional and existing care of feed spraying high temperature sterilization、Process time is long、Efficiency is low、Drug effect is low、The defects such as energy consumption is high，Omnidistance employing low temperature processing techniques，Effectively prevent the loss of material effective component，By ultrasonic dissolution、Dispersion、High pressure homogenize、The technology such as high-pressure pulse electric organically combine，Further enhancing the synergistic effect of material effective component and the caking property of care of feed spraying、Permeability and absorbability，After cold-heat treatment，Care of feed spraying transparency、Stability is higher，The shelf-life extending care of feed spraying is 42-54 month，18-30 month is extended than commercially available (24 months)，Shorten the process time，Improve work efficiency，Reduce production cost，Improve product quality，Improve fanning economics，Add the safety of milch cow deep-processed food，Protect environment.
It should be noted that the medicinal effects that care of feed of the present invention is sprayed is the result that each component is mutually worked in coordination with, interacted, the not superposition of simple raw material function, the science of each raw material components is composite and extracts the effect produced considerably beyond the superposition of each single component function and effect, has advanced preferably and practicality.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention is method known in those skilled in the art.It addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and unrestricted the scope of the present invention, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing substantially from spirit and scope of the present invention, the various changes or the changes that carry out the material component in these embodiments and consumption fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Prepared by embodiment 1 raw material
1. the preparation of extracts of Chinese herbal medicine:
The preparation method of described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, comprises the steps: to count by weight, weighs Olibanum 23 parts, Sanguis Draxonis 19 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 parts, Myrrha 14 parts, Os Draconis 14 parts, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 10 parts, Cortex Acanthopancis 8 parts, Pulvis Fumi Carbonisatus 5 parts, Herba Portulacae 5 parts, Radix Notoginseng 3 parts, Cortex Dictamni 2 parts, Cortex Meliae 2 parts；Put in the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.2% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean 12min in 200W, 30KHz, drain, above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder is broken to particle diameter is below 2mm, puts Homogeneous phase mixing in container and adds the water of 5 times of weight, obtaining mixed material, control temperature 80 DEG C and keep 3h, then it is cooled to 45 DEG C, is 4.0 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, carries out microwave extraction 12min when power 200W, simultaneously at power 250W, when frequency 35KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction；The compound enzyme being subsequently adding mixed material gross weight 1.0% carries out enzymolysis, is 6.2 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, enzymolysis 3h, finally adding the mixture of 2 times of w ethanol of mixed material and propanol, the mass ratio of ethanol and propanol mixing is 1:2, controls temperature and keeps 3.5h to 70 DEG C, filter, obtain the first filtrate；Add the water of 2 times of weight of filtering residue, control temperature 90 DEG C and keep 2h, be then cooled to 30 DEG C, filter, obtain the second filtrate；First filtrate and the second filtrate are merged according to mass ratio 3:2, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；
Described compound enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 6:3:3:2:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
2. the preparation of Aloe extract:
The preparation method of described Aloe extract, comprise the steps: fresh Aloe, Citrus pericarp, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Fructus Crataegi marc to be respectively put in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 1.2% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean 8min in 200W, 40KHz, drain, it is cut into phase equal-specification, length and width is 5-10mm, the sheet of thickness 3-5mm or fourth, in mass ratio 23:4:3:2 Homogeneous phase mixing, then in-23 DEG C of freezing 20min；Pulverizing immediately, particle diameter is 0.5mm；Adding the deionized water of ground product quality 4 times, mix homogeneously, is 2.5 with Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value, at electric field intensity 40kV/cm under room temperature, burst length 500 μ s, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing when pulse frequency 300Hz, then normal pressure boils 40min, Bag filter, the filtering residue filtrate normal pressure of its quality 2 times boils 50min, Bag filter, merging filtrate, it is 8% that filtrate is evaporated to solid content at 75 DEG C, obtains Aloe extract.
3. the preparation of plant extract:
The preparation method of described plant extract, comprise the steps: Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Folium clausenae lansii, Flos Caryophylli, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Herba Menthae is respectively washed, drain, 11:8:8:5:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio, add the lactic acid moistening 5h that pH value is 5.0 of mixed material quality 0.4 times, pulverize immediately after-20 DEG C of freezing 1.5h, freezing thickness of feed layer 4cm, ground product particle diameter 0.8mm, it is subsequently added into the water of ground product quality 5 times, it is 4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, at electric field intensity 30kV/cm under room temperature, burst length 400 μ s, high voltage pulse electric field processing 25min is carried out when pulse frequency 200-300Hz；Then carry out microwave irradiation and extraction 18min when power 200W in room temperature, simultaneously at power 250W, when frequency 35KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction；Add the mixed enzyme of extracting solution quality 1.0%, in 50 DEG C of enzymolysis 40min；Enzymolysis solution filters, filtrate reduced in volume to solid content is 9% namely obtain plant extract；
Described mixed enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase, pectase, tannase, protease 4:4:3:2:0.4 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
4. the preparation of modified dietary fiber:
The preparation method of described modified dietary fiber, comprise the following steps: by inulin, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber, apple fiber, Herba avenae fatuae fiber 7:4:3:2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio, add the water of its quality 5 times, room temperature 200W, 35KHz condition supersound extraction 12min, then at electric field intensity 30kV/cm, burst length 400 μ s, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing 12min when pulse frequency 300Hz；It is 5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, adds the enzyme of mixture quality 0.5%, in 50 DEG C of enzymolysis 35min；Enzymolysis solution filters, and filtrate reduced in volume to solid content is 6% namely obtain modified dietary fiber；
Described enzyme is cellulase, glucanase, xylanase, pectase 6:3:2:1.5 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine that example 2 below-6 uses, Aloe extract, plant extract, modified dietary fiber are embodiment 1 and prepare, other is commercial commodity, and wherein trehalose, tannin, water-soluble chitosan, carrageenan, the Natural antioxidant, keratinase, at are powdery.
Embodiment 2
A kind of milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life; mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 40 parts, Aloe extract 30 parts, plant extract 30 parts; modified dietary fiber 9 parts; trehalose 8 parts, tannin 3.5 parts, water-soluble chitosan 3.5 parts; carrageenan 2.5 parts; the Natural antioxidant 2.5 parts, keratinase 1.0 parts, at 0.5 part；
The quality group of the described Natural antioxidant becomes: grape pip procyanidin: tea polyphenols: Herba Rosmarini Officinalis extract=5:3:2；
Preparation method, comprise the steps: according to formula, first by extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, Aloe extract and plant extract Homogeneous phase mixing, put in colloid mill, regulate the gap between stator and rotor, make outlet mixture particle diameter reach 150 μm, then pass through high pressure homogenizer in temperature 65 DEG C, circulate 3 times when pressure 110MPa so that homogenizer outlet material particle diameter is 130nm, obtains nanoparticle mixed liquor；nullIt is warming up to 70 DEG C，Insulation，It is sequentially added into carrageenan while stirring、Tannin、Water-soluble chitosan、Modified dietary fiber、Trehalose，Speed of agitator 140r/min,Fully dissolve 25min,Stop stirring，Heat up，Normal pressure boils 8min，Naturally room temperature it is down to，Continue to be cooled to-1 DEG C，Insulation 2h，Repeat above-mentioned normal pressure to boil and low-temperature insulation operation 3 times，The Natural antioxidant it is sequentially added into while stirring under room temperature、At and keratinase，Speed of agitator 110r/min,Homogeneous phase mixing，In power 300W,Ultrasonic Treatment 20min is carried out when frequency 40KHz,Simultaneously at electric field intensity 40kV/cm，Burst length 700 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing is carried out when pulse frequency 500Hz，Last in 0.3 μm of micro-pore-film filtration，Remove flocculate，Namely filtrate sterile filling obtains the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life.
It it is 54 months through the care of feed spraying shelf-life prepared by said method.
Embodiment 3
A kind of milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life; mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 35 parts, Aloe extract 25 parts, plant extract 25 parts; modified dietary fiber 8 parts; trehalose 7 parts, tannin 3 parts, water-soluble chitosan 3 parts; carrageenan 2 parts; the Natural antioxidant 2 parts, keratinase 0.8 part, at 0.4 part；
The quality group of the described Natural antioxidant becomes: grape pip procyanidin: tea polyphenols: Herba Rosmarini Officinalis extract=4:2:1；
Preparation method, comprise the steps: according to formula, first by extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, Aloe extract and plant extract Homogeneous phase mixing, put in colloid mill, regulate the gap between stator and rotor, make outlet mixture particle diameter reach 100 μm, then pass through high pressure homogenizer in temperature 55 DEG C, circulate 2 times when pressure 100MPa so that homogenizer outlet material particle diameter is 150nm, obtains nanoparticle mixed liquor；nullIt is warming up to 65 DEG C，Insulation，It is sequentially added into carrageenan while stirring、Tannin、Water-soluble chitosan、Modified dietary fiber、Trehalose，Speed of agitator 130r/min,Fully dissolve 20min,Stop stirring，Heat up，Normal pressure boils 5min，Naturally room temperature it is down to，Continue to be cooled to-1.5 DEG C，Insulation 1h，Repeat above-mentioned normal pressure to boil and low-temperature insulation operation 2 times，The Natural antioxidant it is sequentially added into while stirring under room temperature、At and keratinase，Speed of agitator 100r/min,Homogeneous phase mixing，In power 200W,Ultrasonic Treatment 10min is carried out when frequency 35KHz,Simultaneously at electric field intensity 35kV/cm，Burst length 600 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing is carried out when pulse frequency 400Hz，Last in 0.2 μm of micro-pore-film filtration，Remove flocculate，Namely filtrate sterile filling obtains the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life.
It it is 52 months through the care of feed spraying shelf-life prepared by said method.
Embodiment 4
A kind of milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life; mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 45 parts, Aloe extract 35 parts, plant extract 35 parts; modified dietary fiber 10 parts; trehalose 9 parts, tannin 4 parts, water-soluble chitosan 4 parts; carrageenan 3 parts; the Natural antioxidant 3 parts, keratinase 1.2 parts, at 0.6 part；
The quality group of the described Natural antioxidant becomes: grape pip procyanidin: tea polyphenols: Herba Rosmarini Officinalis extract=6:4:3；
Preparation method, comprise the steps: according to formula, first by extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, Aloe extract and plant extract Homogeneous phase mixing, put in colloid mill, regulate the gap between stator and rotor, make outlet mixture particle diameter reach 200 μm, then pass through high pressure homogenizer in temperature 75 DEG C, circulate 4 times when pressure 120MPa so that homogenizer outlet material particle diameter is 100nm, obtains nanoparticle mixed liquor；nullIt is warming up to 75 DEG C，Insulation，It is sequentially added into carrageenan while stirring、Tannin、Water-soluble chitosan、Modified dietary fiber、Trehalose，Speed of agitator 150r/min,Fully dissolve 30min,Stop stirring，Heat up，Normal pressure boils 10min，Naturally room temperature it is down to，Continue to be cooled to-0.5 DEG C，Insulation 3h，Repeat above-mentioned normal pressure to boil and low-temperature insulation operation 4 times，The Natural antioxidant it is sequentially added into while stirring under room temperature、At and keratinase，Speed of agitator 120r/min,Homogeneous phase mixing，In power 400W,Ultrasonic Treatment 30min is carried out when frequency 45KHz,Simultaneously at electric field intensity 45kV/cm，Burst length 800 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing is carried out when pulse frequency 600Hz，Last in 0.4 μm of micro-pore-film filtration，Remove flocculate，Namely filtrate sterile filling obtains the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life.
It it is 48 months through the care of feed spraying shelf-life prepared by said method.
Embodiment 5
The milch cow care of feed spraying of a kind of long shelf-life, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 30 parts, Aloe extract 20 parts, plant extract 20 parts, modified dietary fiber 6 parts, trehalose 5 parts, tannin 2 parts, water-soluble chitosan 2 parts, carrageenan 1 part, grape pip procyanidin 1 part, keratinase 0.5 part, at 0.1 part；
Preparation method, comprise the steps: according to formula, first by extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, Aloe extract and plant extract Homogeneous phase mixing, put in colloid mill, regulate the gap between stator and rotor, make outlet mixture particle diameter reach 100 μm, then pass through high pressure homogenizer in temperature 75 DEG C, circulate 4 times when pressure 100MPa so that homogenizer outlet material particle diameter is 100nm, obtains nanoparticle mixed liquor；nullIt is warming up to 75 DEG C，Insulation，It is sequentially added into carrageenan while stirring、Tannin、Water-soluble chitosan、Modified dietary fiber、Trehalose，Speed of agitator 130r/min,Fully dissolve 30min,Stop stirring，Heat up，Normal pressure boils 5min，Naturally room temperature it is down to，Continue to be cooled to-0.5 DEG C，Insulation 1h，Repeat above-mentioned normal pressure to boil and low-temperature insulation operation 4 times，The Natural antioxidant it is sequentially added into while stirring under room temperature、At and keratinase，Speed of agitator 100r/min,Homogeneous phase mixing，In power 400W,Ultrasonic Treatment 30min is carried out when frequency 35KHz,Simultaneously at electric field intensity 35kV/cm，Burst length 800 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing is carried out when pulse frequency 400Hz，Last in 0.4 μm of micro-pore-film filtration，Remove flocculate，Namely filtrate sterile filling obtains the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life.
It it is 45 months through the care of feed spraying shelf-life prepared by said method.
Embodiment 6
The milch cow care of feed spraying of a kind of long shelf-life, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 50 parts, Aloe extract 40 parts, plant extract 40 parts, modified dietary fiber 12 parts, trehalose 11 parts, tannin 5 parts, water-soluble chitosan 5 parts, carrageenan 4 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract 4 parts, keratinase 1.5 parts, at 1 part；
Preparation method, comprise the steps: according to formula, first by extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, Aloe extract and plant extract Homogeneous phase mixing, put in colloid mill, regulate the gap between stator and rotor, make outlet mixture particle diameter reach 200 μm, then pass through high pressure homogenizer in temperature 55 DEG C, circulate 2 times when pressure 120MPa so that homogenizer outlet material particle diameter is 150nm, obtains nanoparticle mixed liquor；nullIt is warming up to 65 DEG C，Insulation，It is sequentially added into carrageenan while stirring、Tannin、Water-soluble chitosan、Modified dietary fiber、Trehalose，Speed of agitator 150r/min,Fully dissolve 20min,Stop stirring，Heat up，Normal pressure boils 10min，Naturally room temperature it is down to，Continue to be cooled to-1.5 DEG C，Insulation 3h，Repeat above-mentioned normal pressure to boil and low-temperature insulation operation 2 times，The Natural antioxidant it is sequentially added into while stirring under room temperature、At and keratinase，Speed of agitator 120r/min,Homogeneous phase mixing，In power 200W,Ultrasonic Treatment 10min is carried out when frequency 45KHz,Simultaneously at electric field intensity 45kV/cm，Burst length 600 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing is carried out when pulse frequency 600Hz，Last in 0.2 μm of micro-pore-film filtration，Remove flocculate，Namely filtrate sterile filling obtains the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life.
It it is 42 months through the care of feed spraying shelf-life prepared by said method.
Embodiment 7 care of feed spraying storage stability test of the present invention
Care of feed spraying is as a kind of liquid preparation mainly prepared by extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, stability criterion with reference to liquid preparation of Chinese medicine, clarity is defined as the quality stability index of care of feed spraying, it not only directly reflects the presentation quality of product, also reflect product inherent quality and stability, be the care of feed most important quality control index of spraying.
Clarity characterizing method: clear 90-100 divides；Micro-turbid 80-89 divides；Muddy 70-79 divides；More muddy 60-69 divides；Serious muddy 50-59 divides；Precipitate less than 49 points (deposit seed is more big, quantity is more many, and mark is more low).
The care of feed spraying embodiment of the present invention 2 prepared and commercially available same type, same specification, care of feed with the date of manufacture sparge room temperature, ventilation, lucifuge condition storage, observe care of feed spraying clarity, and once, result is in Table 1 for every 6 months observed and recorded results:
Table 1: shelf time care of feed spraying clarity testing result
Result above shows: it is better that care of feed of the present invention spraying compares presentation quality with the spraying of commercially available care of feed, it is beneficial to spraying, the phenomenon such as plug nozzle, bonding aerosol apparatus inwall will not be there is, prolongation over time, care of feed spraying liquid phase is relatively unstable, according to use and the drug effect standard of care of feed spraying, the care of feed of the present invention spraying shelf-life was up to 42-54 month, extending 18-30 month than commercially available (24 months), also illustrate that inherent quality of the present invention is better simultaneously, drug effect is safe and stable.
It should be understood that care of feed spraying prepared by embodiment of the present invention 3-6 has above-mentioned experiment effect equally, between each embodiment and little with above-mentioned experiment effect diversity.
Embodiment 8 care of feed of the present invention spraying prevention Milk cow hoof disease epidemic prevention test
1 materials and methods
1.1, test material
1.1.1, the care of feed of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation is sprayed and the spraying of commercially available care of feed
1.1.2, milch cow is tested: a certain cattle farm carries out in Miyun Region of Beijing in test, and kind is the china holstein cows 2 above Diseases of Cow of tire, totally 46, all without hoof disease, wherein 16,2 tire, 3 12, tires, 4 10, tires, 58, tires.Test cattle, by the same or like pair principle of parity, early stage milk yield, is divided into experimental group and matched group, often group 23.
1.2, test daily ration composition: test group and matched group adopt same feeding and management method.Daily ration consists of concentrate (Semen Maydis 52.7%, wheat bran 8%, bean cake 7%, cottonseed meal 9%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9%, corn DDGS 8%, premix material 7115A6%), and coarse fodder is corn silage, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., the bean stalks of rice, wheat, etc., Herba Medicaginis etc..
1.3, test method: test group and matched group are sprayed epidemic prevention hoof disease respectively, test group uses the care of feed spraying of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation, and matched group uses the spraying of commercially available care of feed, using method: 1) cattle is fixed on neck folder；2) hoof is rinsed with clear water, including interdigit；3) by care of feed spraying and sterilized water 1:1 proportioning by volume so that it is concentration is 50%；4) with aerosol apparatus, care of feed is sprayed on bottom hoof back, interdigit, hoof；5) weekly 1 time, spraying is for 3 times a preventative epidemic prevention cycle continuously, quarterly an epidemic prevention cycle；6) a situation arises for observation during test, record test group and the various hoof disease of matched group milch cow, will add up hoof disease incidence rate the end of the year, and result is table 2 such as；All for the concentrate 4-8kg of giving milk of autogamy in examination Cow-feeding field, it is adjusted according to raising stage and milk yield, corn silage quantitative feeding 20kg/ days, roughage (Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., the bean stalks of rice, wheat, etc., Herba Medicaginis) free choice feeding.
1.4, test period: April 10 in 2015 experimental period from April 10th, 2014 end of day, last 1 year.
Table 2: Milk cow hoof disease epidemic prevention result
Result above shows: care of feed of the present invention spraying can effectively prevent the generation that the various body of milch cow is sick, especially ulcer, wart dermatitis and other hoof disease at the bottom of foot rot, hoof had effect of preventing epidemic preferably, compared with spraying with commercially available care of feed, its hoof disease incidence rate reduces by 39.14%.Also illustrate that care of feed of the present invention spraying has good permeability, caking property, high efficiency simultaneously.
It should be understood that care of feed spraying prepared by embodiment of the present invention 3-6 has above-mentioned experiment effect equally, between each embodiment and little with above-mentioned experiment effect diversity.
Embodiment 9 care of feed of the present invention is sprayed at effect test during treatment Milk cow hoof disease
For verifying the clinical efficacy of care of feed of the present invention spraying, three dairy cow farms in Hebei province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in October ,-2015 in June, 2014, select 320 example Milk cow hoof diseases altogether, wherein wart dermatitis 100 example, hypertrophy 60 example between toe, ulcer 70 example at the bottom of hoof, foot rot 50 example, other type hoof disease 40 example, it is randomly divided into two groups: test group and matched group according to hoof disease type, care of feed spraying prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2 is not used to treat with the spraying of commercial care of feed through plant veterinary and foot paring work point, test group and matched group are except medication (care of feed spraying) difference, other is raised and way to manage, daily ration, Therapeutic Method, feed environment, efficacy evaluations etc. are all identical.
Case selection standard: having symptom of substantially walking lamely, happiness is lain prone sleeping, and dysstasia or stand up time are shorter；The suffering limb unreal or each limb hoof of heavy burden alternately bears a heavy burden；Palpation suffering limb hoof temperature rise, pain sensitivity during percussion.Sick cattle performance spirit is depressed, and inappetence, milk yield declines, and body temperature raises sometimes, up to more than 40 DEG C.Such as aggravation, indivedual ill milch cows show some General Symptomies, and severe one affected part is red and swollen, does not rise sleepingly.
Care of feed spraying using method: 1) cattle is fixed on neck folder；2) hoof is rinsed with clear water, including interdigit；3) by care of feed spraying and sterilized water 1:1 proportioning by volume so that it is concentration is 50%；4) with aerosol apparatus, care of feed is sprayed on the site of injury bottom hoof back, interdigit, hoof or focus；5) weekly 2 times, spraying is for 4 times a treatment cycle continuously, spraying 3 times continuously after rehabilitation.Care of feed spray first three time working concentration be 50%, working concentration each afterwards is 20%.Test group and matched group respectively carry out a treatment cycle.
Curative effect determinate standard: observe sick cattle symptom, determine curative effect according to criterion for the 7th day, 14 days after medication.Suffering from cattle limping to disappear, pain disappears, and swelling is disappeared, and wound healing is for curing；Pain substantially alleviates, swelling range shorter, walk lamely alleviate or inconspicuous be effective；Pain does not disappear, and swelling, without disappearing, is walked lamely without disappearing, had dyskinetic for invalid.Total effectively head number is equal to recovery from illness and effective head number summation.
The result for the treatment of is carried out statistics and analysis, specifically as shown in Table 3, 4:
Table 3: 7 days therapeutic outcomes of medication
Table 4: 14 days therapeutic outcomes of medication
Result above shows: various Milk cow hoof disease can quickly, be effectively treated in care of feed of the present invention spraying, claw ill has the effect of antibacterial infection, removing toxic substances convergence, removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation and promotion wound healing, and compared with spraying with commercial care of feed, permeability is strong, drug effect is high, caking property is strong.When medication 7 days, its cure rate reached 65.7-80%, total effective rate reaches 88.6-94%；Respectively than the high 49.7-66.7% of matched group (13.3-16%) and (55-80%) and 8.6-39%；When medication 14 days, its cure rate reached 90-96%, total effective rate reaches 96.7-100%；Higher 14-36% and (70-86%) 10.7-30% than matched group (60-76%) respectively；Reach same therapeutic efficiency, treatment time at least shortens 7 days, particularly to wart dermatitis, foot rot and other type of hoof disease therapeutic effect are best, illustrate simultaneously, therapeutic process is not when using antibiotics auxiliary treatment, care of feed of the present invention spraying treatment time is short, efficiency is high, not only reduce milk cattle cultivating cost, add fanning economics, and improve the foodsafety of milch cow deep processed product, also protect breeding environment simultaneously, stop because using antibiotic, the potential safety hazard that chemistry and noxious substance produce, a new green shortcut is opened for application care of feed spraying treatment Milk cow hoof disease.
It should be understood that care of feed spraying prepared by embodiment of the present invention 3-6 has above-mentioned experiment effect equally, between each embodiment and little with above-mentioned experiment effect diversity.
The embodiment 10 care of feed of the present invention spraying impact on milk cow production performance, reproductive performance and anti-disease
1 materials and methods
1.1, test material
1.1.1, product of the present invention
1.1.2, test milch cow: embodiment 9 experimental group and matched group are through treating the milch cow of hoof disease.
1.2, test daily ration composition: test group and matched group adopt same feeding and management method.Daily ration consists of concentrate (Semen Maydis 52.7%, wheat bran 8%, bean cake 7%, cottonseed meal 9%, Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs 9%, corn DDGS 8%, premix material 7115A6%), and coarse fodder is corn silage, Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., the bean stalks of rice, wheat, etc., Herba Medicaginis etc..
1.3, test method: according to milch cow breeding record, test group is except taking same method to feed with matched group, all for the concentrate 4-8kg of giving milk of autogamy in examination Cow-feeding field, it is adjusted according to raising stage and milk yield, corn silage quantitative feeding 20kg/ days, roughage (Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel., the bean stalks of rice, wheat, etc., Herba Medicaginis) free choice feeding.
1.4, production, metabolism, reproductive performance record: in during 120 days puerperal, measure and record the milk yield of every cow head；Observe, evaluate milch cow body condition；Detection reproductive performance；During 120 days puerperal, observed and recorded is participated in the experiment the rutting situation of milch cow, and whether gestation is as the criterion with examination per rectum in latter 60 days of breeding.
1.5, disease surveillance and record: to Dairy Cows diseases such as () displacement of mastitis, endometritis, ketoacidosis, cud, intractable apositia, lochiopyra and placenta retention detection, the same day was monitored placenta retention incidence in childbirth, and definition afterbirth not discharge person in 12-24 hour is placenta retention.Adopt Ketone benzene detection Ketosis, adopt CMT-Test reagent detection mastitis.
1.6, initial data is processed by statistical analysis EXCEL software, then carries out variance analysis by SAS [11] method.
2. result of the test
The 2.1 care of feed sprayings impact on milch cow body condition:
Table 5 milch cow 5 part Body Condition Score standard
Score value Vertebra portion Flank Buttocks both sides Root of the tail both sides Hipbone, ischium joint
1 Very prominent Root root is visible Excessive settlement Crypts is very deep Very prominent
2 Substantially prominent Most visible Substantially it sink Crypts is obvious Substantially prominent
3 Somewhat prominent Minority is visible Somewhat sagging Crypts is slightly aobvious Somewhat prominent
4 Straight Lose completely Straight Crypts does not show Do not show prominent
5 Plentiful Plentiful Plentiful Plentiful Plentiful
Table 6 milch cow body condition visual examination appraisal result
Result above shows: the trend that milch cow Body Condition Score is significantly improved by the spraying of test group care of feed, milch cow can be improved to the digestion of nutrient substance, absorption and metabolism, may advantageously facilitate and improve the synthesis of the framework material such as vivo protein, fat, hence it is evident that the body condition of milch cow can be improved.
The 2.2 care of feed sprayings impact on milk production of cow
7120 days milk production of cow of table
Head number (head) Give milk natural law (my god) Total milk yield (kg) Average milk production (kg/ days. head)
Matched group 160 120 736704 38.37±5.16
Test group 160 120 874560 45.75±5.92
Process differenceb 7.38
Result above shows: test group is compared with matched group, and head day increases milk yield 7.38 kilograms, improves 19.23%, and t checks significant difference (P < 0.05), and care of feed spraying is remarkably improved the milk yield of lactating cow.
The 2.3 care of feed sprayings impact on immunity of cow
Table 8 Diseases of Cow Immunoglobulins in Serum testing result
Immunoglobulin IgA in cow serum, IgM, IgG content be the important indicator judging milch cow humoral immunity level.As seen from the experiment, cow birth stress cause that serum immune globulin IgA, IgM, IgG content sharply decline, and humoral immune function is suppressed.The spraying of test group care of feed can increase before cow birth after 1 week, the childbirth same day and childbirth the content of 1 week serum IgA, IgM, IgG, enhancing humoral immune function.
The 2.4 care of feed sprayings impact on Diseases of Cow reproductive performance
Table 9 Diseases of Cow reproductive performance testing result
Result of the test shows, compared with matched group, test group Diseases of Cow can be greatly shortened nearly 15 days of the time of milch cow postpartum heat, improves the conception rate 20.5% of the first feelings phase milch cow in puerperal, increase the ratio of oestrusing 18.5% of Postpartum Cows colony, be effectively improved the reproductive performance of milch cow.
The impact that Diseases of Cow puerperal disease is occurred by 2.5 care of feed sprayings
Table 10 Diseases of Cow puerperal disease testing result
Result above shows: test group is compared with matched group, in prevention postpartum disease of cow, the sickness rate of various disease can be significantly reduced, on average reduce 10-28.7%, t checks significant difference (P < 0.05), care of feed spraying can significantly reduce the incidence rate of the diseases such as milch cow mastitis in puerperal, endometritis, ketoacidosis, cud displacement, intractable apositia, lochiopyra and placenta retention, improves the health status of milch cow.
To sum up, use care of feed of the present invention spraying to be remarkably improved milch cow physique, immunity production performance, reproductive performance and the various disease of prevention, effectively prevent the harm of cultivation directly or indirectly brought because of Milk cow hoof disease,
It should be understood that care of feed spraying prepared by embodiment of the present invention 3-6 has above-mentioned experiment effect equally, between each embodiment and little with above-mentioned experiment effect diversity.

Claims (10)

1. the milch cow care of feed spraying of a long shelf-life; mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 30-50 part, Aloe extract 20-40 part, plant extract 20-40 part; modified dietary fiber 6-12 part; trehalose 5-11 part, tannin 2-5 part, water-soluble chitosan 2-5 part; carrageenan 1-4 part; Natural antioxidant 1-4 part, keratinase 0.5-1.5 part, at 0.1-1 part；
Described plant extract is can change milch cow hoof horny layer structure, to promote that care of feed spraying component rapid osmotic is prepared for raw material to deep skin the natural plants that absorbs.
2. the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 35-45 part; Aloe extract 25-35 part; plant extract 25-35 part, modified dietary fiber 8-10 part, trehalose 7-9 part; tannin 3-4 part; water-soluble chitosan 3-4 part, carrageenan 2-3 part, Natural antioxidant 2-3 part; keratinase 0.8-1.2 part, at 0.4 0.6 parts.
3. the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: extracts of Chinese herbal medicine 40 parts; Aloe extract 30 parts; plant extract 30 parts, modified dietary fiber 9 parts, trehalose 8 parts; tannin 3.5 parts; water-soluble chitosan 3.5 parts, carrageenan 2.5 parts, the Natural antioxidant 2.5 parts; keratinase 1.0 parts, at 0.5 part.
null4. the milch cow care of feed spraying of the long shelf-life as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3，It is characterized in that，The preparation method of described plant extract，Comprise the steps: Radix Angelicae Sinensis、Folium clausenae lansii、Flos Caryophylli、Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae、Herba Menthae is respectively washed、Drain，10-12:7-9:7-9:4-6:1-3 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio，Add the lactic acid moistening 3-8h that pH value is 4.5-5.5 of mixed material quality 0.3-0.5 times,Pulverize immediately after-18--22 DEG C of freezing 1-2h，Freezing thickness of feed layer 3-5cm，Ground product particle diameter 0.5-1mm,It is subsequently added into the water of ground product quality 4-6 times，It is 3.5-5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value，At electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm under room temperature，Burst length 300-500 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing 20-30min is carried out when pulse frequency 200-300Hz；Then carry out microwave irradiation and extraction 15-20min when power 150-300W in room temperature, simultaneously at power 200-300W, when frequency 30-40KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction；Add the mixed enzyme of extracting solution quality 0.9-1.1%, in 45-55 DEG C of enzymolysis 30-50min；Enzymolysis solution filters, filtrate reduced in volume to solid content is that namely 8-10% obtains plant extract；
Described mixed enzyme is cellulase, hemicellulase, pectase, tannase, protease 3-5:3-5:2-4:1-3:0.3-0.5 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
5. the milch cow care of feed spraying of the long shelf-life as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described extracts of Chinese herbal medicine; comprise the steps: to count by weight, weigh Olibanum 20-25 part, Sanguis Draxonis 18-20 part; Radix Astragali 13-16 part, Myrrha 12-15 part, Os Draconis 12-15 part; Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae 8-12 part, Cortex Acanthopancis 7-9 part, Pulvis Fumi Carbonisatus 4-6 part; Herba Portulacae 4-6 part; Radix Notoginseng 2-4 part, Cortex Dictamni 1-3 part, Cortex Meliae 1-3 part；Put in the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean 10-15min in 200W, 30KHz, drain, above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder is broken to particle diameter is below 2mm, put Homogeneous phase mixing in container and add the water of 3-6 times of weight, obtain mixed material, control temperature 70-90 DEG C and keep 2-4h, then 40-50 DEG C it is cooled to, it is 3.5-4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, microwave extraction 10-15min is carried out when power 150-300W, simultaneously at power 200-300W, when frequency 30-40KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction；The compound enzyme being subsequently adding mixed material gross weight 0.5-1.5% carries out enzymolysis, it is 5.5-6.8 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, enzymolysis 2-4h, finally add the mixture of 0.5-3 times of w ethanol of mixed material and propanol, the mass ratio of ethanol and propanol mixing is 1:1-3, control temperature and keep 3-4h to 60-78 DEG C, filter, obtain the first filtrate；Add the water of 1-3 times of weight of filtering residue, control temperature 85-95 DEG C and keep 1-3h, be then cooled to 25-35 DEG C, filter, obtain the second filtrate；First filtrate and the second filtrate are merged according to mass ratio 2-4:1-3, Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain extracts of Chinese herbal medicine；
Described compound enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 5-7:2-4:2-4:1-3:1-3 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
6. the milch cow care of feed spraying of the long shelf-life as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of described Aloe extract; comprise the steps: fresh Aloe, Citrus pericarp, Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Fructus Crataegi marc to be respectively put in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 1.2% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean 5-10min in 200W, 40KHz; drain; it is cut into phase equal-specification; length and width is 5-10mm; the sheet of thickness 3-5mm or fourth; 20-25:3-5:2-4:1-3 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio, then in-21-25 DEG C of freezing 10-30min；Pulverizing immediately, particle diameter is 0.1-1mm；Adding the deionized water of ground product quality 3-5 times, mix homogeneously, is 2-3 with Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value, at electric field intensity 35-45kV/cm under room temperature, burst length 400-600 μ s, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing when pulse frequency 200-400Hz, then normal pressure boils 30-50min, Bag filter, filtering residue boils 40-60min, Bag filter, merging filtrate with its filtrate normal pressure of quality 1-3 times, it is 6-10% that filtrate is evaporated to solid content at 75 DEG C, obtains Aloe extract.
7. the milch cow care of feed spraying of the long shelf-life as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3; it is characterized in that; the preparation method of described modified dietary fiber; comprise the following steps: by inulin, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber, apple fiber, Herba avenae fatuae fiber 6-8:3-5:2-4:1-3 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio; add its water of quality 3-7 times; room temperature 100-300W, 35-40KHz condition supersound extraction 10-15min; then at electric field intensity 20-40kV/cm; burst length 300-500 μ s, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing 10-15min when pulse frequency 200-400Hz；It is 4.5-6.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, adds the enzyme of mixture quality 0.4-0.6%, in 45-55 DEG C of enzymolysis 25-45min；Enzymolysis solution filters, and filtrate reduced in volume to solid content is that namely 5-8% obtains modified dietary fiber；
Described enzyme is cellulase, glucanase, xylanase, pectase 5-7:2-4:1-3:1-2 Homogeneous phase mixing in mass ratio.
8. the milch cow care of feed spraying of the long shelf-life as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3; it is characterized in that, the described Natural antioxidant contains any one or a few in tea polyphenols, grape pip procyanidin, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis extract, Radix Glycyrrhizae extract, Folium Pruni extract and Vc.
9. the preparation method of the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-8; it is characterized in that; comprise the steps: according to formula; first by extracts of Chinese herbal medicine, Aloe extract and plant extract Homogeneous phase mixing; put in colloid mill; regulate the gap between stator and rotor; outlet mixture particle diameter is made to reach 100-200 μm; then pass through high pressure homogenizer in temperature 55-75 DEG C; circulate 2-4 time when pressure 100-120MPa; making homogenizer outlet material particle diameter is 100-150nm, obtains nanoparticle mixed liquor；nullIt is warming up to 65-75 DEG C，Insulation，It is sequentially added into carrageenan while stirring、Tannin、Water-soluble chitosan、Modified dietary fiber、Trehalose，Speed of agitator 130-150r/min,Fully dissolve 20-30min,Stop stirring，Heat up，Normal pressure boils 5-10min，Naturally room temperature it is down to，Continue to be cooled to-1.5-0.5 DEG C，Insulation 1-3h，Repeat above-mentioned normal pressure to boil and low-temperature insulation operation 2-4 time，The Natural antioxidant it is sequentially added into while stirring under room temperature、At and keratinase，Speed of agitator 100-120r/min,Homogeneous phase mixing，In power 200-400W,Ultrasonic Treatment 10-30min is carried out when frequency 35-45KHz,Simultaneously at electric field intensity 35-45kV/cm，Burst length 600-800 μ s,High voltage pulse electric field processing is carried out when pulse frequency 400-600Hz，Last in 0.2-0.4 μm of micro-pore-film filtration，Remove flocculate，Namely filtrate sterile filling obtains the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life.
10. the preparation method of the milch cow care of feed spraying of long shelf-life as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the quality group of the described Natural antioxidant becomes: grape pip procyanidin: tea polyphenols: Herba Rosmarini Officinalis extract=4-6:2-4:1-3.
CN201610099850.0A 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 Dairy cow foot-caring spray with long shelf life and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN105748793A (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
郑继方等: "《奶牛常见病综合防治技术》", 31 March 2010 *

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