CN105748709A - 用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105748709A
CN105748709A CN201610325013.5A CN201610325013A CN105748709A CN 105748709 A CN105748709 A CN 105748709A CN 201610325013 A CN201610325013 A CN 201610325013A CN 105748709 A CN105748709 A CN 105748709A
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李得祯
张晓琴
宋慧丽
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物及其制备方法,该药物由以下重量份的原料组成:熟地黄25—30份、鹿衔草10—20份、鸡血藤12—16份、莱菔子10—20份、伸筋草10—20份、威灵仙14—18份、补骨脂12—22份、巴戟天10—20份、肉苁蓉10—18份、骨碎补12—18份、淫羊藿10—20份。本品具有舒筋活血,消肿,止痛,活血散淤,祛风散寒的作用。对治疗退行性骨关节病等疾病疗效显著,见效快,安全可靠,无明显毒副作用。

Description

用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物。
背景技术
退行性骨关节病又称骨关节炎,是一种退行性病变,系由于增龄、肥胖、劳损、创伤、关节先天性异常、关节畸形等诸多因素引起的关节软骨退化损伤、关节边缘和软骨下骨反应性增生。本病多见于中老年人群,好发于颈椎、腰椎、膝关节、髋关节等负重关节及活动量较多的关节。临床表现为缓慢发展的关节疼痛、压痛、僵硬、关节肿胀、活动受限和关节畸形等。本病病因复杂,病情顽固,治疗颇为棘手。现有治疗退行性骨关节病的药物疗效低、副作用大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物,以有效解决退行性骨关节病的问题。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物的制备方法。
本发明的技术方案如下:一种用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物,由以下重量份的原料组成:熟地黄25—30份、鹿衔草10—20份、鸡血藤12—16份、莱菔子10—20份、伸筋草10—20份、威灵仙14—18份、补骨脂12—22份、巴戟天10—20份、肉苁蓉10—18份、骨碎补12—18份、淫羊藿10—20份。
优选的,各原料的重量份组成为,熟地黄28份、鹿衔草15份、鸡血藤14份、莱菔子15份、伸筋草15份、威灵仙16份、补骨脂16份、巴戟天15份、肉苁蓉14份、骨碎补15份、淫羊藿15份。
上述药物制备方法如下:先将莱菔子干炒至淡黄色;将细砂粒先置于锅内,加热炒至松软后,再将骨碎补倒入炒至药材表面呈黄色并鼓起,然后筛掉细砂粒,留骨碎补,然后将上述其他原料药物混合在一起,水煎煮即可。
本发明中熟地黄滋阴补血,益精填髓为君药。肉苁蓉、骨碎补、淫羊藿补肾益精,强骨润肠,续伤止痛,祛风除湿为臣药。鹿衔草、鸡血藤、伸筋草、威灵仙、补骨脂、巴戟天补肾强骨,祛风除湿,止咳,止血补血,活血通络为佐药。莱菔子消食除胀,降气化痰,调和诸药为使药。
本发明各组份的药性及其功效如下:
熟地黄,性味归经:甘,微温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:滋阴补血,益精填髓。用于血虚萎黄;眩晕心悸;腰膝酸软;耳鸣耳聋;头目昏花等。
鹿衔草,性味归经:味甘、苦,性微温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肾强骨,祛风除湿,止咳,止血。
鸡血藤,性味归经:苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛。
莱菔子,性味归经:性平,味辛、甘。归肺、脾、胃经。功能主治:消食除胀,降气化痰。用于饮食停滞、脘腹胀痛、大便秘结、积滞泻痢、痰壅喘咳。
伸筋草,性味归经:苦辛温,入肝经。功能主治:祛风散寒,除湿消肿,舒筋活血。治风寒湿痹,关节酸痛,皮肤麻木,四肢软弱,水肿。
威灵仙,性味归经:归膀胱经、肝经。功能主治:祛风除湿,通络止痛。风湿痹痛,瘫痪,麻木。
补骨脂,性味归经:性辛、苦,温;归肾、脾经。功能主治:有温肾助阳,纳气,止泻的功效。用于阳痿遗精,遗尿尿频,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘等症。
巴戟天,性味归经:辛甘;温。归肝经;肾经。功能主治:补肾助阳;强筋壮骨;祛风除湿。肾虚阳痿;遗精早泄;少腹冷痛;小便不禁;宫冷不孕;风寒湿痹;腰膝酸软;风湿肢气。
肉苁蓉,性味归经:味甘;咸;性温。归肾;大肠经。功能主治:补肾阳;益精血;润肠道。主肾阳虚衰;腰痛脚弱;精血不足等。
骨碎补,性味归经:苦,温。归肾、肝经。功能主治:补肾强骨,续伤止痛。用于肾虚腰痛,耳鸣耳聋,牙齿松动,跌扑闪挫,筋骨折伤等。
淫羊藿,性味归经:辛、甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能主治:补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。用于阳痿遗精,筋骨痿软,风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛;更年期高血压。
本发明治疗退行性骨关节病药物具有滋阴补血,益精填髓,补肾润肠,续伤止痛,祛风除湿,止血止咳,活血通络的效果,且疗效显著,见效快,安全可靠,无明显毒副作用,可有效治疗退行性骨关节病。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例可以进一步说明本发明,但不以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1
用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物组成,熟地黄28g、鹿衔草15g、鸡血藤14g、莱菔子15g、伸筋草15g、威灵仙16g、补骨脂16g、巴戟天15g、肉苁蓉14g、骨碎补15g、淫羊藿15g。
本实施例效果最佳。
实施例2
用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物组成,熟地黄30g、鹿衔草20g、鸡血藤16g、莱菔子20g、伸筋草20g、威灵仙18g、补骨脂22g、巴戟天20g、肉苁蓉18g、骨碎补18g、淫羊藿20g。本实施例药效较强。
实施例3
用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物组成,熟地黄25g、鹿衔草10g、鸡血藤12g、莱菔子10g、伸筋草10g、威灵仙14g、补骨脂12g、巴戟天10g、肉苁蓉10g、骨碎补12g、淫羊藿10g。本实施例药效稍弱。
上述实施例制备过程如下:制备前先将莱菔子干炒至淡黄色;将细砂粒先置于锅内,“武火”加热炒至松软后,再将骨碎补倒入炒至药材表面呈黄色并鼓起,用细筛筛掉细砂粒,留骨碎补,然后将上述其他原料药物混合在一起,每次加原料药物5倍量的水煎煮,先大火煎沸,改文火煎15分钟即可服用,每天晨晚各1次,7日为一疗程。
为表明本发明药物的疗效,取经影像学检查后诊断为退行性骨关节病的200例患者,其主要症状为关节肿胀、疼痛、僵硬、活动时有摩擦感或"咔嗒"声,病情严重者可有肌肉萎缩及关节畸形。
分成两组进行治疗,其中一组为对照组,一组为观察组,两组病例各100例,两组病例在年龄、性别、病症轻重等方面没有可比性。对照组消炎痛及硫酸氨基葡萄糖按说明书服用,再加理疗,7日为一疗程,治疗2-10个疗程;观察组饭后服用本发明药物,早晚各一次,7日为一疗程,治疗2-10个疗程。两组均以主要症状:关节肿胀、疼痛、僵硬、活动时有摩擦感或"咔嗒"声,肌肉萎缩及关节畸形减轻为有效,均以主要症状:关节肿胀、疼痛、僵硬、活动时有摩擦感或"咔嗒"声,肌肉萎缩及关节畸形消失为为痊愈。立档留查加以统计对比,统计表明结果如下表:表1为对照组疗效情况,表2为实验组疗效情况,经过对对照组与实验组的对比,本发明药物治疗退行性骨关节病的效果明显优于消炎痛与硫酸氨基葡萄糖加理疗的效果。本发明药物治疗效果:有效率:96%,治愈率72%。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物,其特征在于它由以下重量份的原料组成:熟地黄25—30份、鹿衔草10—20份、鸡血藤12—16份、莱菔子10—20份、伸筋草10—20份、威灵仙14—18份、补骨脂12—22份、巴戟天10—20份、肉苁蓉10—18份、骨碎补12—18份、淫羊藿10—20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物,其特征在于:各原料的重量份组成为,熟地黄28份、鹿衔草15份、鸡血藤14份、莱菔子15份、伸筋草15份、威灵仙16份、补骨脂16份、巴戟天15份、肉苁蓉14份、骨碎补15份、淫羊藿15份。
3.权利要求1或2所述的用于治疗退行性骨关节病的药物,其特征在于制备方法如下:先将莱菔子干炒至淡黄色;将细砂粒先置于锅内,加热炒至松软后,再将骨碎补倒入炒至药材表面呈黄色并鼓起,然后筛掉细砂粒,留骨碎补,然后将上述其他原料药物混合在一起,水煎煮即可。
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Cited By (1)

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CN106309566A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 肖京平 治疗心脑血管病和骨关节病的药物及胶囊剂制备方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李峰: "穴位注射联合中药综合疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎临床疗效观察", 《临床合理用药》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106309566A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 肖京平 治疗心脑血管病和骨关节病的药物及胶囊剂制备方法

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