CN105747128B

CN105747128B - Smoking material

Info

Publication number: CN105747128B
Application number: CN201610190614.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-29
Filing date: 2016-03-29
Publication date: 2017-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-29
Also published as: CN105747128A

Abstract

The invention relates to a smoking material.The smoking material can be a powder mixture or a solid and is a mixture of sacsaoul and rose willow.The smoking material is characterized in that lignified portions of sacsaoul and rose willow are taken, the water content of the lignified portions is dried is reduced to 5% or below through low-temperature drying, and then the lignified portion of sacsaoul and the lignified portion of rose willow are smashed and mixed uniformly according to a certain ratio to obtain the smoking material powder mixture.The powder mixture is soaked in a xylitol saturated solution, formed through high-temperature pressing and then cooled to obtain the smoking material solid.According to the smoking material, defects of toxic and harmful substances in the prior art can be overcome, and the smell of an aromatic substance can be emitted and obtained in the best mode.

Description

Smoking material

Invention field

The present invention relates to food processing preparation field, especially, is related to a kind of smoking material for the process of roasting.

Background technology

Barbecue, it may be possible to the cooking method of mankind's most original, is to be heated with fuel and dry air, and food is positioned over The position of a relatively thermal source is adding hot food in hot dry air.In general, barbecue is by food (mostly meat on fire Class) cook to edible, therefore Taiwan is also referred to as barbecue；Modern society, it is various with fiery mode due to having, roast mode Gradually variation, but main mode still concentrates on and is placed on the apparatuses such as grill directly to be entered by charcoal fire or timber etc. by food Row processed.

As people are for the growing interest of food hygiene, the harm of barbecue also it is more and more be known and Meaning, the harm of barbecue is included：Meat etc. is directly roasted at high temperature, the fat drop being decomposed on charcoal fire, food fat The heat polymerization that fat coking is produced is combined with protein in meat, will produce a kind of height carcinogenicity material for being benzopyrene, It is attached to foodstuff surface.Someone measures, and the ferrum of barbecue signs the benzene pyrene content in the breeze for sticking, and to be up to per kilogram 125 micro- Gram.In rush hour, eater is not only endangered, and endanger the crowd that passes by one's way.Meanwhile, it is equally tight that barbecue produces substantial amounts of flue gas Ghost image rings the healthy of people.

But, due to utilizing timber, especially fruit tree etc. directly carries out roasting the fruit tree fragrance that can obtain uniqueness, increases The local flavor and mouthfeel of food are cooked, therefore, timber or carbon carpentery workshop remain popular primary choosing for barbecue thermal source (burning things which may cause a fire disaster) Select, how to handle the balance between delicious food and food safety well becomes the major issue of field of food science.

Sacsaoul, is a kind of sand-fixation plant of length on sand ground, it is also possible to used as the feedstuff of domestic animal, is survived in desert edge, It is the ecological protection god of Desert Area；Firepower is prosperous during burning, is high-quality firewood forests；Twig is capable of using as feed；Set radicicolous desert Rong is rare Chinese medicine.Big shrub or into shrubbery shape, 3～8 meters of the height of tree.Sacsaoul is distributed mainly on Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Alashan League And on the desert in Xinjiang.Red building, also known as Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss, Tamarix ramosissima.Ramulus et Folium Tamariciss section, Tamarix, shrub or dungarunga, old bar and The bark lead of old branch, lignified growth branch raw then is light red or orange-yellow, grows and directly stretches, and has branch, Second Year life branch Then color gradient is light.Leaf lanceolar on lignifying growth branch, base portion is short, and half armful of stem is micro- downward；Leaf on green nourishing branch is short Oval or triangular shape are heart-shaped, and raceme is born on current growth, long 2～5 centimetres, wide 3～5 millimeters, constitute the big of basidixed Type panicle, bract ovum shape lanceolar, bennet is short；Sepal 5, it is avette；Petal 5, obovate, pale red or aubergine, floral disc 5 Split；Stamen 5；Style 3, club-like.Capsule conico-acuminate, 3 lobes split.Seed top cluster life pubescence.In Xinjiang of China, Gansu, interior The ground such as Mongolia are widely distributed.Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Mongolia, the former Soviet Union and European east are distributed in abroad.Red building is worked as It is front in addition to feeding, be mainly used in building agricultural protection forest and sand-fixation forest.

Sacsaoul and red building are the plants that Inner Mongol area is present in a large number, because it can give out special aroma in burning Taste, the record for also having correlation uses sacsaoul and red building to be used for barbecue, when sacsaoul is used for barbecue, is roasted mainly as burning things which may cause a fire disaster, But shortcoming is that the burning velocity of sacsaoul is especially fast, to complete barbecue needs to spend substantial amounts of sacsaoul bavin, and is carried out using red building Barbecue a kind of mode be to be roasted as barbeque skewer by the use of red building branch, but equally exist red building branch carbonization etc. bring have Malicious harmful substance.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of can be used for barbecue, to be cooked the material that material provides flavour Material, meanwhile, the material can overcome defect of the prior art.

Realizing a technology of the object of the invention is, inventor is creatively by the imparting of barbecue thermal source and local flavor smoke Realize and separate, i.e. with single, non-firewood or Linesless charcoal thermal source are roasted to being cooked thing, such as electric heat barbecue, with another Individual single thermal source is promoted the aromatic substance in timber heating containing flavour wood material using heat effect Distribute, but be not allowed to burn, so as to reach the generation for avoiding poisonous and harmful substance, impart that to be cooked food special again Local flavor.

Used as the plant of Inner Mongol regional characteristic, sacsaoul and red building can give out distinctive fragrance when for roasting material, The special local flavors such as food roasting, such as mutton cubes roasted on a skewer are given, while eliminating meat smell of mutton to a certain extent brings the displeased of consumer Pleasant sensation.But inventor has found, when sacsaoul and red building are used alone as heating odoriferous raw material, the abnormal smells from the patient for producing respectively but mistake In strong, the fragrance for being not as being produced when it individually burns respectively is more harmonious, by analysis, is the reason for possible, burning Process is relatively acutely and quick, therefore is not to distribute all of fragrance matter that includes, and heats the mistake for promoting fragrance emission Journey is but a slow process, and the fragrance matter for including can fully be forced to shed and, thus relatively stronger, exception, by Be also possible to when burning because the material such as coke, grey matter is present masks a part of taste, or tempestuously with oxygen reaction And a part of fragrance matter is lost, to sum up, inventor has found, is not suitable for individually entering to exercise as aroma source using sacsaoul or red building With.But meanwhile, inventor surprisingly has found, after both mix in certain proportion, both but can assist each other at respective fragrance Adjust, realize another special fragrance.

Additionally, distributing for the abundant aromatics abnormal smells from the patient promoted with heat in sacsaoul and red building, the chi to the timber Very little also to have certain restriction, size is too big, is unfavorable for fully even heat and distributes, and the too little requirement then to processing equipment of size is too Height, is unfavorable for preparation etc..

Therefore, realize that first purpose technical scheme of the present invention is specially：

A kind of smoking material, it is the mixture of sacsaoul and red building, it is characterised in that take the lignifying portion of sacsaoul and red building Position, less than 5% is dropped to by cold drying (55-65 DEG C) by its moisture, crushing is then carried out respectively and reaches size for 1- 1.5mm, then according to 35%-45%：The ratio mix homogeneously of 65%-55%, that is, obtain a kind of smoking material powder mix.

Above-mentioned smoking material in use, it is ensured that heating-up temperature is under its burning-point, preferably 160-175 DEG C.

Another object of the present invention is to provide another kind can realize the technical scheme of above-mentioned technique effect of the invention, Specially：

A kind of smoking material, it is the mixture of sacsaoul and red building, it is characterised in that take the lignifying portion of sacsaoul and red building Position, less than 5% is dropped to by cold drying (55-65 DEG C) by its moisture, crushing is then carried out respectively and reaches size for 1- 1.5mm, then according to 35%-45%：The ratio mix homogeneously of 65%-55%, immerses xylitol saturation water by mixture afterwards Then 1-2s in solution, fast filtering is hot pressed into stick-like or strip or bulk etc. under 100-110 DEG C of heating condition, cools down afterwards Obtain solid-state smoking material.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, smoking material mixture surface forms one during meeting after being immersed in xylitol saturated aqueous solution Layer xylitol saturated aqueous solution moisture film, moisture meeting rapid evaporation, such xylitol meeting when mixing is heated at 100-110 DEG C again Quick to separate out, simultaneously because the fusing point of xylitol is 92-96 DEG C, the xylitol for separating out at this temperature can also be melted into liquid, from And mixing wood flour is firmly bonded together, certain shape is formed, obtain product after cooling.Meanwhile, when not in use The sugared film of outer layer can prevent distributing for fragranced, and in use, at a temperature of such as 160-175 DEG C, sugared film is again Melt, heat orders about fragranced and distributes, it is possible to play certain accumulation of heat effect.The packaged smoking material of bar is equally more suitable for fortune Defeated and sale.

Accompanying drawing summary description

Accompanying drawing 1, is the schematic diagram using the barbecue apparatus of smoking material of the present invention

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

For the schematic diagram explanation of the total barbecue apparatus of accompanying drawing 1.The device includes casing 1 and casing 2, and casing 1 is baking area, Rack 1-1 and the first thermal source (such as heating wire) 1-2 is included, the smokeless ashless heating baking for being cooked material is realized, Casing 2 includes smoke canisters 2-1, and speech box 2-1 includes smoking material rest area 2-1-1, Secondary Heat Source 2-1-2 and fume pipe Road 2-1-3, being heated fragrance that smoking material is produced etc. can enter into tax in casing 1 by devices such as exhaust fan (to mark) Give and be cooked thing local flavor.

Embodiment 2

The lignifying position of sacsaoul and red building is taken, its moisture less than 5% is dropped to into by cold drying (65 DEG C), so Carry out crushing respectively afterwards to reach size is 1mm, then according to 35%：65% ratio mix homogeneously, that is, obtain a kind of smoke material Material powder mix.

Embodiment 3

The lignifying position of sacsaoul and red building is taken, its moisture less than 5% is dropped to into by cold drying (55 DEG C), so Carry out crushing respectively afterwards to reach size is 1.5mm, then according to 45%：55% ratio mix homogeneously, that is, obtain a kind of smoke Material powder mixture.

Embodiment 4

The lignifying position of sacsaoul and red building is taken, its moisture less than 5% is dropped to into by cold drying (55 DEG C), so Carry out crushing respectively afterwards to reach size is 1mm, then according to 35%：65% ratio mix homogeneously, afterwards immerses in mixture 2s in xylitol saturated aqueous solution, fast filtering, then hot pressing cools down into strips, afterwards to obtain solid-state under 110 DEG C of heating conditions Cigarette material.

Embodiment 5

The lignifying position of sacsaoul and red building is taken, its moisture less than 5% is dropped to into by cold drying (65 DEG C), so Carry out crushing respectively afterwards to reach size is 1.5mm, then according to 48%：52% ratio mix homogeneously, afterwards soaks in mixture Enter 1s in xylitol saturated aqueous solution, then fast filtering is hot pressed into stick-like or strip or bulk under 100 DEG C of heating conditions Deng cooling down to obtain solid-state smoking material afterwards.

Claims

1. a kind of preparation method of smoking material, it is characterised in that including step, take the lignifying position of sacsaoul and red building, pass through Its moisture is dropped to less than 5% by 55-65 DEG C of cold drying, and it is 1-1.5mm that crushing is then carried out respectively to reach size, then According to 35%-45%：The ratio mix homogeneously of 65%-55%, immerses 1-2s in xylitol saturated aqueous solution by mixture afterwards, Fast filtering, is then hot pressed into stick-like or strip or bulk under 100-110 DEG C of heating condition, and solid-state smoke material is cooled down to obtain afterwards Material.

2. the preparation method of a kind of smoking material according to claim 1, its sacsaoul and red building powder mixed proportion are 48%： 52%.

3. the smoking material according to obtained in a kind of preparation method of smoking material of claim 1 or 2.