CN105746026B - A kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment and sterilization method - Google Patents
A kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment and sterilization method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746026B CN105746026B CN201610163530.7A CN201610163530A CN105746026B CN 105746026 B CN105746026 B CN 105746026B CN 201610163530 A CN201610163530 A CN 201610163530A CN 105746026 B CN105746026 B CN 105746026B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating wire
- branch pipe
- supervisor
- plug
- chlorination equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment and sterilization method, wherein device includes High-Pressure Compressor group, generating set can be inserted into the plug of soil 20cm 60cm composition matrix, deliver compressed air to the supervisor of plug, distribution pipe, branch pipe, each described plug includes body, body lower end is rotary body of half of ellipse along its major axis and the warhead shape thin-wall case extended rearwardly to form, described half oval major axis is times of its semiaxis, substantial amounts of venthole is set on thin-wall case, body upper end covers block, the top of block sets electrode, the cylindrical upper setting air inlet of circumference of block, heating wire is set in the hollow cavity of body, heating wire is connected with electrode, each electrode is in parallel with described generating set, each air inlet communicates with branch pipe(tube)；Heating wire is set in the tube chamber of supervisor, distribution pipe and/or branch pipe.Compared with prior art, heat utilization efficiency of the present invention is high, and equipment is simple and convenient to operate, and reduces cost of labor, improves operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil disinfection, improving technology field, especially a kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment and sterilization method.
Background technology
Soil disinfection is a very important link in agricultural production.Most soil disinfection be chemical pesticide or
Biological pesticide carries out soil disinfection processing.These soil disinfections are more or less polluted to soil and surrounding environment, simultaneously
A certain degree of potential safety hazard is brought to agricultural product security.Also the soil disinfection having is carried out disinfection with physical method, such as ultraviolet
Line sterilization, sterilising soil by steam etc..Disinfection by ultraviolet light etc. can not be carried out on large area soil again, and Disinfection Effect is undesirable.
A kind of sterilising soil by steam soil improvement side to discarding ginseng ground as disclosed in the applicant with publication number CN104509245A
Method, comprising the method that moise-heat sterilization is carried out to the soil to be sterilized, although nonhazardous, thoroughly safety, soil disinfection skill
Art, using the high temperature of high steam as sterilization, desinsection means, water is as medium.But first have to change in water in disinfecting process
Needing to consume the substantial amounts of energy for steam, these steam necessarily have substantial amounts of thermal losses in pipeline in addition in transportation,
Thus energy utilization rate is not high, and disinfection cost is larger.
The content of the invention
To solve the above mentioned problem of prior art, present invention firstly provides a kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment, then this is provided
The sterilization method of kind chlorination equipment.
The technical scheme that this deep subsoil chlorination equipment uses is：
A kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment, including using diesel oil or combustion gas as the High-Pressure Compressor group of power, can be inserted into
The plug 1 of soil 20cm-60cm composition matrix, delivers compressed air to the supervisor 2 of plug, distribution pipe 3, branch pipe 4, it is special
Sign is：Also include the generating set using diesel oil or combustion gas as power；Each described plug 1 includes body 11, body lower end
For rotary body of half of ellipse along its major axis and the warhead shape thin-wall case extended rearwardly to form, described half oval major axis is
3-5 times of its semiaxis, substantial amounts of venthole 12 is set, and the covering block 13 of body upper end, the top of block is set on thin-wall case
Electrode 15, the cylindrical upper setting air inlet 14 of circumference of block, the hollow cavity of body is interior to set heating wire 5, heating wire and electrode
It is connected, each electrode is in parallel with described generating set, and each air inlet communicates with branch pipe(tube)；Supervisor 2, distribution pipe 3 and/or branch
Heating wire 5 is set in the tube chamber of pipe 4.
Further, the flow of described High-Pressure Compressor group is 40m3/ more than min, pressure are more than 2 air
Pressure；The power of described generating set is more than more than 50KW.
Further, in addition to cover the surrounding that matrix is made up of plug plastic cloth.
Further, the heating wire set in the hollow cavity of body is with setting heating wire in the tube chamber of supervisor and distribution pipe
For parallel or tandem, when being also provided with heating wire in branch pipe, it is also simultaneously with the heating wire set in the hollow cavity of body
Connection formula or tandem.
Further, supervisor 2, distribution pipe 3 and/or branch pipe 4 are resistance to 120 DEG C of high temperature hose.
The technical scheme that this deep subsoil sterilization method uses is：
A kind of sterilization method of deep subsoil chlorination equipment, is comprised the following steps：
A. High-Pressure Compressor group and generating set are opened；
B. generating set is connected with being set in the tube chamber of supervisor 2, distribution pipe 3 and/or branch pipe 4 in heating wire 5 and body
The circuit of heating wire is set in cavity body, preheats the air in tube chamber and Body Lumen；
C. High-Pressure Compressor group and supervisor 2, distribution pipe 3 and/or the gas of branch pipe 4 and body hollow cavity are connected
Road；The body in plug matrix is inserted in the soil to be sterilized using manpower or machinery, insertion depth 20cm-60cm,
Ensure that pressure-air from substantial amounts of venthole implosion row is set, is inserted into batch (-type) exhaust 3-5 after designated depth during insertion
It is secondary, each 0.5-1 seconds, the interval 10-15 seconds, it is ensured that the outlet temperature of air reaches more than 80 DEG C；
D. lift plug matrix and enter next plot, so circulation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention saves water as heat carrier but directly heats air and stifling disappear is carried out to soil
Poison, heat utilization efficiency is high, and equipment is simple and convenient to operate, and reduces cost of labor, improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of male component in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heating wire of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another structural representation of heating wire of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1, it is described in detail with reference to a kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment that Fig. 1-4 couples of the application propose.
A kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment, including using diesel oil or combustion gas as the High-Pressure Compressor group of power, its flow
For 100m3/ min, pressure are 5 atmospheric pressure；Using diesel oil or combustion gas as the generating set of power, power 100KW；It can be inserted into soil
3 × 6 plugs 1 of earth 50cm composition matrix, deliver compressed air to 2, distribution pipes 3, three of a supervisor of plug
Root branch pipe 4, supervisor 2, distribution pipe 3 and branch pipe 4 are resistance to 120 DEG C of high temperature hose, wherein being set in the tube chamber of supervisor 2 and distribution pipe 3
Put tandem heating wire（See Fig. 4）.
Each described plug 1 includes body 11, and rotary body of half of ellipse along its major axis is in body lower end and prolongs backward
The warhead shape thin-wall case to be formed is stretched, described half oval major axis is 4 times of its semiaxis, sets largely to go out on thin-wall case
Stomata 12, the covering block 13 of body upper end, the top setting electrode 15 of block, the cylindrical upper setting air inlet 14 of circumference of block,
Tandem heating wire 5 is set in the hollow cavity of body, and heating wire is connected with electrode, and each electrode and described generating set are simultaneously
Connection, each air inlet communicate with branch pipe(tube).
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 1-3,5, other are with embodiment 1, the difference is that supervisor 2 and the height that distribution pipe 3 is resistance to 120 DEG C
Warm flexible pipe, branch pipe 4 are resistance to 120 DEG C of plastic conduit；Tandem heating wire, the He of distribution pipe 3 are wherein set in the tube chamber of supervisor 2
Heating wire is not provided with branch pipe 4；Parallel heating wire 5 is set in the hollow cavity of body.
Embodiment 3, referring to Fig. 1-5.
A kind of sterilization method of deep subsoil chlorination equipment, is comprised the following steps：
A. High-Pressure Compressor group and generating set are opened；
B. generating set is connected with being set in the tube chamber of supervisor 2, distribution pipe 3 and/or branch pipe 4 in heating wire 5 and body
The circuit of heating wire is set in cavity body, preheats the air in tube chamber and Body Lumen；
C. High-Pressure Compressor group and supervisor 2, distribution pipe 3 and/or the gas of branch pipe 4 and body hollow cavity are connected
Road；The body in plug matrix is inserted in the soil to be sterilized using manpower or machinery, insertion depth 20cm-60cm,
Ensure that pressure-air from substantial amounts of venthole implosion row is set, is inserted into batch (-type) exhaust 3-5 after designated depth during insertion
It is secondary, each 0.5-1 seconds, the interval 10-15 seconds, it is ensured that the outlet temperature of air reaches more than 80 DEG C；
D. lift plug matrix and enter next plot, so circulation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment, including using diesel oil or combustion gas as the High-Pressure Compressor group of power, can be inserted into soil
The plug of earth 20cm-60cm composition matrix（1）, deliver compressed air to the supervisor of plug（2）, distribution pipe（3）, branch pipe
（4）, it is characterised in that：Also include the generating set using diesel oil or combustion gas as power；Each described plug（1）Including body
（11）, body lower end is half of oval rotary body along its major axis and the warhead shape thin-wall case extended rearwardly to form, described half
Individual oval major axis is 3-5 times of its semiaxis, and substantial amounts of venthole is set on thin-wall case（12）, the covering block of body upper end
（13）, the top of block sets electrode（15）, the cylindrical upper setting air inlet of circumference of block（14）, set in the hollow cavity of body
Put heating wire（5）, heating wire is connected with electrode, and each electrode is in parallel with described generating set, each air inlet and branch pipe phase
It is logical；Supervisor（2）, distribution pipe（3）And/or branch pipe（4）Tube chamber in set heating wire（5）.
A kind of 2. deep subsoil chlorination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described High-Pressure Compressor
The flow of group is 40m3/ more than min, pressure are more than 2 atmospheric pressure；The power of described generating set is more than more than 50KW.
A kind of 3. deep subsoil chlorination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include covering forming by plug
The plastic cloth of the surrounding of matrix.
A kind of 4. deep subsoil chlorination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set in the hollow cavity of body
Heating wire and supervisor（2）And distribution pipe（3）Tube chamber in set the heating wire to be parallel or tandem, when being also provided with branch pipe
It and the heating wire set in the hollow cavity of body are also parallel or tandem during heating wire.
A kind of 5. deep subsoil chlorination equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Supervisor（2）, distribution pipe（3）With/
Or branch pipe（4）For resistance to 120 DEG C of high temperature hose.
6. any a kind of sterilization methods of deep subsoil chlorination equipment of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that include following step
Suddenly：
A. High-Pressure Compressor group and generating set are opened；
B. generating set supervisor is connected（2）, distribution pipe（3）And/or branch pipe（4）Tube chamber in set heating wire（5）And body
The circuit of heating wire is set in hollow cavity, preheats the air in tube chamber and Body Lumen；
C. High-Pressure Compressor group supervisor is connected（2）, distribution pipe（3）And/or branch pipe（4）And the gas of body hollow cavity
Road；The body in plug matrix is inserted in the soil to be sterilized using manpower or machinery, insertion depth 20cm-60cm,
Ensure that pressure-air from substantial amounts of venthole implosion row is set, is inserted into batch (-type) exhaust 3-5 after designated depth during insertion
It is secondary, each 0.5-1 seconds, the interval 10-15 seconds, it is ensured that the outlet temperature of air reaches more than 80 DEG C；
D. lift plug matrix and enter next plot, so circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610163530.7A CN105746026B (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | A kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment and sterilization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610163530.7A CN105746026B (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | A kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment and sterilization method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746026A CN105746026A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746026B true CN105746026B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=56346200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610163530.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105746026B (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | A kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment and sterilization method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746026B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718522A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 嵩县金佛坪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of quickly breeding method of university degree tasselled |
| CN106718674A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 嵩县金佛坪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of quickly breeding device of university degree tasselled |
| CN106475257A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-08 | 天津麦世科尔科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of bulk material deep layer chemical spraying device |
| CN109381717B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-12 | 中国林业科学研究院 | Soil degassing unit |
| CN110506473B (en) * | 2019-08-18 | 2024-03-29 | 孙同梅 | Transmission mechanism, seeding device and seeding method |
| CN111494653B (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-05-07 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Partitioned intermittent soil radio frequency disinfection device and control method |
| CN111758714A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-13 | 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 | High-temperature hot-air soil sterilization device and use method thereof |
| CN113083872B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-14 | 黄石市城发环境检测技术有限公司 | Combined method and device for soil disinfection and soil remediation |
| CN116672470B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-12-12 | 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Soil steam sterilizer for pest control |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5848492A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1998-12-15 | Brown; Claude E. | Agricultural methods with superheated steam |
| CN1168223A (en) * | 1996-06-08 | 1997-12-24 | 谢承林 | Self-pressurizing topdressing gun |
| JPH10262409A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-06 | Yasoji Harada | Imparting object supplier with soil crushing mechanism and soil improving method therefor |
| IL127838A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2001-03-19 | H K M Advanced Agriculture Ltd | Soil disinfecting machine |
| JP2001346420A (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-18 | Kioritz Corp | Gas and liquid-injecting machine |
| CN2607780Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Inserting type microwave sterilizing and inset-killing device |
| FR2854765B1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2006-08-18 | Michel Verdiani | DEVICE FOR STERILIZING SOIL |
| JP3873108B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2007-01-24 | みのる産業株式会社 | Chemical injection machine |
| JP2005295852A (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-27 | Marubun Seisakusho:Kk | Heating source apparatus for sterilization of soil |
| US7600573B2 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-10-13 | The Toro Company | Tine holder for turf aerator |
| CN101268730A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-09-24 | 孙国宏 | High temperature toxin removing method for soil and high temperature toxin removing machine for soil |
| CA2790716A1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-01 | Dryject, Inc. | Device for placing material on or beneath the soil surface |
| BR112012021067B1 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2019-03-26 | Dryject, Inc | HIGH PRESSURE INJECTION SYSTEM TO APPLY A PESTICIDE |
| CN103299978A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-18 | 陈新元 | Method for soil sterilization and deinsectization by jetting steam |
| WO2015166469A1 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | BASF Agro B.V. | Apparatus for injecting soil treatments |
| CN104509245B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-03-09 | 韩京龙 | A kind of discarded people's ginseng land soil method and soil disinfection apparatus thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201610163530.7A patent/CN105746026B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105746026A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105746026B (en) | A kind of deep subsoil chlorination equipment and sterilization method | |
| CN104509245B (en) | A kind of discarded people's ginseng land soil method and soil disinfection apparatus thereof | |
| CN201182064Y (en) | Soil high-temperature toxicity-killing machine | |
| CN101268730A (en) | High temperature toxin removing method for soil and high temperature toxin removing machine for soil | |
| CN1709519A (en) | Method and apparatus for disinfection and sterilization using superheated vapour | |
| CN106900184A (en) | Facility canopy room soil rotary tillage steaming sterilizer | |
| CN202232260U (en) | Normal-pressure, high-temperature and high-humidity sterilizer for edible fungi | |
| CN110278935B (en) | Method for sterilizing and killing pests on soil by utilizing microwaves | |
| CN205624103U (en) | All -hydraulic self -propelled soil circulation sterilizing machine | |
| CN209122940U (en) | A kind of health-caring capsule bactericidal unit | |
| JP2003035495A (en) | Heat pipe, its producing method, and its utilizing method | |
| CN103155829B (en) | Earthing pipeline type steam sterilization method and sterilization device thereof | |
| JP3359555B2 (en) | Heat pipe, method of manufacturing heat pipe, and method of using heat pipe | |
| CN205431288U (en) | Steam degassing unit of grass carbon soil | |
| CN205052258U (en) | Edible mushroom sterilizing device | |
| CN209314468U (en) | A kind of edible mushroom factory culturing frame structure | |
| CN205624104U (en) | Checkerboard type of soil sterilizing machine pipeline device of drying | |
| CN103299979A (en) | Method for soil insecticidal sterilization of pot flowers by high-temperature steam | |
| CN206212711U (en) | A kind of efficient bactericidal device of mushroom | |
| CN202773497U (en) | Automated production device for preparation of culture box in cicada solid-state -cicada fermentation industry | |
| CN202907565U (en) | Movable hot water pouring machine | |
| CN103503855A (en) | Steam device used for killing insects and sterilizing in family floriculture | |
| CN107213480A (en) | A kind of high-temperature steam sterilizing unit | |
| CN201248245Y (en) | Sterilizing bake oven for high-temperature disinsection of big-arch shelter soil | |
| CN103299866A (en) | Steam injector head capable of guiding high-temperature steam into soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171124 Termination date: 20200322 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |