A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable.
Background technology
Being generally parcel insulant outside cable, after replacement, cable would generally reclaim.Due in removal process, it is common that reclaim plain conductor part therein, for outside insulant, mostly adopt the mode pulverized or directly burn, great environmental pollution can be caused.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, prior art Problems existing can be improved, after adopting compression roller wheels to extrude, adopt cutting roller wheels that cable surface is cut, make cable cortex peel off, in operating process, without cable is carried out preparatory machining operations, it is possible to realize processing continuously, compare the modes such as existing employing burning, it can be avoided that the pollution to air, it is achieved harmless treatment and resource reutilization.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, including support, the middle part of described support is provided with gripper shoe, compression roller wheels it are provided with between the top of described gripper shoe and described support, described compression roller wheels side is provided with cutting roller wheels, described compression roller wheels and described cutting roller wheels be parallel to each other;
Described compression roller wheels include the first running roller and the second running roller that are arranged mutually parallel, the first described upper and lower two ends of running roller are rotatably connected on respectively through bearing in described cradle top and described gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is run through in the rotating shaft lower end of the first described running roller, is provided with the first drive motor for driving this axis of rotation on described support;
The first described running roller and the second described running roller are respectively arranged with the flanged structure arranged at equal intervals, described flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of the first described running roller and the second running roller in being circumferentially arranged, flanged structure on the first described running roller and the second described running roller staggers mutually, forms the cable passage for carrying cable between the first described running roller and the flanged structure on the second described running roller;
On the sidewall of the second described running roller side, it is provided with bolt at described support, described rack side wall is provided with screwed hole, described bolt thread is connected in this screwed hole, it is respectively installed with bearing at the rotating shaft two ends of the second described running roller, being set with axle sleeve at described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected on described axle sleeve away from described support one end;
Described cutting roller wheels include the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller that are arranged mutually parallel, the 3rd described upper and lower two ends of running roller are rotatably connected on respectively through bearing in described cradle top and described gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is run through in the rotating shaft lower end of the 3rd described running roller, is provided with the second drive motor for driving this axis of rotation on described support;
The 3rd described running roller and the 4th described running roller are respectively arranged with the flanged structure arranged at equal intervals, described flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of the 3rd described running roller and the 4th described running roller in being circumferentially arranged, the 3rd described running roller and the flanged structure of the 4th described running roller stagger mutually, form the cable passage for carrying cable between flanged structure on the 3rd described running roller and the 4th described running roller, in the middle part of the flanged structure of the 3rd described running roller, be provided with cutting knife;
On the sidewall of the 4th described running roller side, it is provided with bolt at described support, described rack side wall is provided with screwed hole, described bolt thread is connected in this screwed hole, it is respectively installed with bearing at the rotating shaft two ends of the 4th described running roller, being set with axle sleeve at described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected on described axle sleeve away from described support one end.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, at described support, described compression roller wheels side is provided with separation casing, described separation box inside is provided with division board, described division board is parallel to the outlet side of the cable passage of the 3rd described running roller and the 4th described running roller formation, is respectively arranged with metal delivery outlet and cortex delivery outlet in described separation casing both sides.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, at the described casing that separates, described bolt side being provided with adjusting rod, described adjusting rod is respectively fixedly connected with at the described upper and lower two ends of division board, and the relatively described separation cabinet wall in the upper and lower two ends of described division board is unsettled.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, described separation box inside is provided with fixed dam, described fixed dam place plane is parallel in the axis of the 3rd described running roller, described fixed dam is positioned at described separation casing near the 3rd described running roller side, and described fixed dam is connected near the 3rd described running roller side sidewall with described metal delivery outlet away from the 3rd described running roller one end.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, described fixed dam distance between described the 3rd running roller one end and described division board less than or equal to the 3rd described running roller diameter 1/3.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, described separation box inside is provided with moving stop, described moving stop is positioned at described separation casing near the 4th described running roller side, described moving stop is hinged near the 4th described running roller side sidewall away from the 4th described running roller one end and described cortex delivery outlet, described moving stop is respectively arranged with bearing pin near the 4th described upper and lower two ends, running roller one end, described bearing pin is set with branch sleeve, on the 4th described running roller side sidewall, it is provided with screw rod at the described casing that separates, described screw rod one end is fixedly connected on described branch sleeve, the described screw rod other end runs through the described sidewall separating casing, it is respectively installed with locking nut being positioned on the screw rod described in described separator box body sidewall both sides.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, 2 location bars it are provided with between described compression roller wheels and described cutting roller wheels, 2 described location bars are paralleled with the axis of the first described running roller respectively, being provided with several pole between 2 described location bars, parallels in the cable passage formed between cavity and the flanged structure of the first described running roller and the second described running roller between adjacent described pole.
Further, for realizing the present invention better, described pole is set with bearing, at described bearing outer sheath equipped with intermediate sleeve.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantages that
Cable is extruded by the present invention by adopting compression roller wheels, can make is short-circuited occurs that the cortex of cable of bonding situation is separated from each other with the metal level of inside, by cutting roller wheels, the cortex of cable is cut, separating of cortex and metal guide core can be realized, under the squeezing action of cutting knife, metal core and cortex there will be and bend round about, such that it is able to be made directly lock out operation, in operating process, it is capable of the separation of metal core and superficial cortical layers, and, do not result in environmental pollution, metal core and cortex all can carry out again with, effectively save resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be briefly described below, it is to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore the restriction to scope it is not construed as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is compression roller wheel group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutting roller wheel group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is internal structure top view of the present invention.
Wherein: 101. supports, 102. casing, 103. first running rollers are separated, 104. the second running roller, 105. bolts, 106. axle sleeves, 108. cable passage, 109. flanged structures, 110. cutting knifes, 111. the first drive motor, 112. second drive motors, 113. gripper shoes, 114. division board, 115. metal delivery outlets, 116. cortex delivery outlets, 117. adjusting rod, 118. fixed dam, 119. moving stops, 120. screw rods, 121. location bar, 122. pole, 123. intermediate sleeves, 124. the 3rd running rollers, 125. the 4th running roller, 126. branch sleeves.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
As Figure 1-3, a kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, including support 101, the middle part of described support is provided with gripper shoe 113, compression roller wheels it are provided with between the top of described gripper shoe and described support, described compression roller wheels side is provided with cutting roller wheels, described compression roller wheels and described cutting roller wheels be parallel to each other;
Described compression roller wheels include the first running roller 103 and the second running roller 104 being arranged mutually parallel, the first described upper and lower two ends of running roller are rotatably connected on respectively through bearing in described cradle top and described gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is run through in the rotating shaft lower end of the first described running roller, is provided with the first drive motor 111 for driving this axis of rotation on described support;
The first described running roller and the second described running roller are respectively arranged with the flanged structure 109 arranged at equal intervals, described flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of the first described running roller and the second running roller in being circumferentially arranged, flanged structure on the first described running roller and the second described running roller staggers mutually, forms the cable passage 108 for carrying cable between the first described running roller and the flanged structure on the second described running roller;
On the sidewall of the second described running roller side, it is provided with bolt 105 at described support, described rack side wall is provided with screwed hole, described bolt thread is connected in this screwed hole, it is respectively installed with bearing at the rotating shaft two ends of the second described running roller, being set with axle sleeve 106 at described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected on described axle sleeve away from described support one end;
Described cutting roller wheels include the 3rd running roller 124 and the 4th running roller 125 being arranged mutually parallel, the 3rd described upper and lower two ends of running roller are rotatably connected on respectively through bearing in described cradle top and described gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is run through in the rotating shaft lower end of the 3rd described running roller, is provided with the second drive motor 112 for driving this axis of rotation on described support;
The 3rd described running roller and the 4th described running roller are respectively arranged with the flanged structure 109 arranged at equal intervals, described flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of the 3rd described running roller and the 4th described running roller in being circumferentially arranged, the 3rd described running roller and the flanged structure of the 4th described running roller stagger mutually, form the cable passage 108 for carrying cable between flanged structure on the 3rd described running roller and the 4th described running roller, in the middle part of the flanged structure of the 3rd described running roller, be provided with cutting knife 110;
On the sidewall of the 4th described running roller side, it is provided with bolt 105 at described support, described rack side wall is provided with screwed hole, described bolt thread is connected in this screwed hole, it is respectively installed with bearing at the rotating shaft two ends of the 4th described running roller, being set with axle sleeve 106 at described Bearing outer, described bolt is fixedly connected on described axle sleeve away from described support one end.
nullPosition according to cable width adjustment the first running roller and the second running roller,When adjusting the position of the first running roller,Adjusting bolt 105,It is made to promote the first running roller relative movement,Make the width external diameter less than cable of cable passage between the first running roller and the second running roller,When regulating the position of the 4th running roller,Utilize bolt pusher the 4th running roller relative movement,Cable is transported in the cable passage between the flanged structure of the first running roller and the second running roller,Start the first drive motor,It is made to drive the second running roller to rotate,Under the drive of the second running roller,Make cable to cable passage medial movement,Under the opposing compression of the first running roller and the second running roller,The cortex making the first cable surface is deformed,It is thus possible to avoid the occurrence of under the situations such as short circuit,The problem that cable produces relative bonding with cortex causes that cortex is inconvenient to the problem separated,After the extruding of the first running roller and the second running roller,The oval structure that cable is flat is transported in the cable passage of flanged structure formation of the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller,Start the second drive motor,It is made to drive the 3rd running roller to rotate,Under it drives,Cable through extruding enters in the cable passage between the 3rd running roller and the flanged structure of the 4th running roller,Under the effect of cutting knife,The cortex of cable surface is cut,Owing to being subject to the extruding of the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller,Metal core is different from the hardness of its cortex,The amplitude of its bending that can produce is different,And,Due to the extruding through the first running roller and the second running roller,Cable is flat,It is easier to be cut by cutting knife,When exporting from the cable passage between the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller,Metal core and cortex bend round about,Such that it is able to be collected from support both sides.
Due in operating process, cable can pass through the first running roller and the extruding of the second running roller, metal core and cortex is made to be mutually disengaged, avoid the viscous problem that the cable that short circuit burns out occurs, simultaneously by the cutting of the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller, metal core and cortex is made to bend round about, such that it is able to make metal core and cortex relative separation, realize being kept completely separate of core and cortex, thus effectively realizing being separately recovered of metal core and cortex.In operating process, it is not necessary to cable is carried out the operations such as burning, it is possible to avoid environmental pollution, and, the cable passage of compression roller wheels and cutting roller wheels all can be adjusted, such that it is able to be applicable to the cutting of the cable of multiple diameter.
In the present embodiment, the flange making the first running roller and the second running roller and the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller is tied relatively to staggering arrangement, make formation cable passage between flanged structure, in extruding or cutting process, owing to cable is respectively positioned between flanged structure in the cable passage formed, it is thus possible to avoid in existing running roller extrusion process, the problem that cable easily shifts, conveniently carry out cutting operation.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid being mutually wound around through the metal core of cutting and cortex, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, preferably, at described support, described compression roller wheels side is provided with separation casing 102, described separation box inside is provided with division board 114, described division board is parallel to the outlet side of the cable passage of the 3rd described running roller and the 4th described running roller formation, is respectively arranged with metal delivery outlet 115 and cortex delivery outlet 116 in described separation casing both sides.When the cable cut through cutting knife exports from cable passage, under the extruding of the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller, metal core and cortex can bend round about, under the effect of division board, metal core is made to move to metal delivery outlet direction, cortex moves to cortex delivery outlet direction, facilitates centralized collection and process, it is possible to avoid the problem that winding mutually occur in metal core and cortex.
In the present embodiment, further preferably, in order to convenient when regulating the position of the 4th running roller, division board is made to be positioned in the middle part of cable passage, conveniently carry out the separation of core and cortex, at the described casing that separates, described bolt side being provided with adjusting rod 117, described adjusting rod is respectively fixedly connected with at the described upper and lower two ends of division board, and the relatively described separation cabinet wall in the upper and lower two ends of described division board is unsettled.When regulating the position of the 4th running roller, the width of cable passage changes accordingly, now, by changing the position of adjusting rod, makes division board relative movement, makes division board be positioned in the middle part of cable passage.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, squeezing action due to the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller, make metal core and cortex end can produce bending, particularly metal core is under the effect of cutting knife, its end may bend the input direction pointing to the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller, in the present embodiment, in order to avoid metal core or cortex are wrapped on the 3rd running roller or the 4th running roller after bending, preferably, described separation box inside is provided with fixed dam 118, described fixed dam place plane is parallel in the axis of the 3rd described running roller, described fixed dam is positioned at described separation casing near the 3rd described running roller side, described fixed dam is connected near the 3rd described running roller side sidewall with described metal delivery outlet away from the 3rd described running roller one end.Using fixed dam side as metal delivery outlet side blocking parts so that it is block the 3rd running roller side, it is to avoid metal core bends when being squeezed and is wrapped on the 3rd running roller.By the effect of fixed dam so that metal core exports collecting device along fixed dam from metal delivery outlet.
In order to avoid metal core to be wound on the 3rd running roller further, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that described fixed dam distance between described the 3rd running roller one end and described division board less than or equal to the 3rd described running roller diameter 1/3.
Embodiment 4:
nullIn the present embodiment,In order to avoid cortex is wrapped on the 4th running roller,Preferably,Will be close to the delivery outlet of the 4th running roller side as cortex delivery outlet,Described separation box inside is provided with moving stop 119,Described moving stop is positioned at described separation casing near the 4th described running roller side,Described moving stop is hinged near the 4th described running roller side sidewall away from the 4th described running roller one end and described cortex delivery outlet,Described moving stop is respectively arranged with bearing pin near the 4th described upper and lower two ends, running roller one end,Described bearing pin is set with branch sleeve 126,On the 4th described running roller side sidewall, it is provided with screw rod 120 at the described casing that separates,Described screw rod one end is fixedly connected on described branch sleeve,The described screw rod other end runs through the described sidewall separating casing,It is respectively installed with locking nut being positioned on the screw rod described in described separator box body sidewall both sides.
Cortex, under the extruding of the 3rd running roller and the 4th running roller, can bend backward, and under the stop of moving stop, it will not be wound on rear side of the 4th running roller.Owing to the 4th running roller is adjustable structure, in the present embodiment, accordingly, moving stop is set to adjustable structure, when needed, the locking nut on adjusting screw rod so that it is drive screw rod to move, screw rod is made to drive branch sleeve to move, so that moving stop relatively rotates near the 4th running roller one end.
Embodiment 5:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid cable is after compression roller wheels, move down under gravity, preferably, it is provided with the structure that cable is supported, 2 location bars 121 it are provided with between described compression roller wheels and described cutting roller wheels, 2 described location bars are paralleled with the axis of the first described running roller respectively, being provided with several pole 122 between 2 described location bars, parallels in the cable passage formed between cavity and the flanged structure of the first described running roller and the second described running roller between adjacent described pole.
After cable is extruded by compression roller wheels, before being transported to cutting roller wheels, when being subject to action of gravity, its end easily declines, under the supporting role of pole, can conveniently be transported to cutting roller wheels, it is to avoid the cable passage of cutting roller wheels during cable ends height change, can not be transported to.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce the frictional resistance that a pole pair cable produces, it is preferable that be set with bearing on described pole, at described bearing outer sheath equipped with intermediate sleeve 123.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.