A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of innoxious recycling equipments of cable.
Background technique
It is usually package insulating materials outside cable, after replacement, cable usually will do it recycling.Due to removal process
In, plain conductor part therein is usually recycled, for external insulating materials, mostly uses the side for crushing or directly burning greatly
Formula will cause great environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of innoxious recycling equipments of cable, can improve of the existing technology
Problem after being squeezed by using extruding roller set, cuts cable surface using cutting roller set, makes wire covering
Layer removing in operating process, without carrying out preparatory machining operations to cable, can be realized continuous processing, compared to existing using combustion
The modes such as burning can be avoided the pollution to air, realize harmless treatment and resource reutilization.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, including bracket, are provided with support plate, In in the middle part of the bracket
It is provided with extruding roller set between the top of the support plate and the bracket, is arranged in the extruding roller set side
There is cutting roller set, the extruding roller set and the cutting roller set are parallel to each other;
The extruding roller set includes the first roller and the second roller being arranged mutually parallel, on first roller
Lower both ends pass through bearing respectively and are rotatably connected on the cradle top and the support plate, and first roller turns
The support plate is run through in axis lower end, and the first driving motor for driving the shaft to rotate is provided on the bracket;
It is respectively arranged with the flanged structure arranged at equal intervals on first roller and second roller, it is described
Flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of first roller and the second roller in being circumferentially arranged, first roller and described
The second roller on flanged structure mutually stagger, between the flanged structure on first roller and second roller
Form the cable passage for conveying cable;
It is provided with bolt on the side wall of the second roller side in the bracket, in the rack side wall
On be provided with threaded hole, the bolt thread is connected in the threaded hole, second roller both ends of the shaft distinguish
It is set with bearing, is set with axle sleeve in the Bearing outer, the bolt is fixedly connected on far from described bracket one end
On the axle sleeve;
The cutting roller set includes the third roller and the 4th roller being arranged mutually parallel, on the third roller
Lower both ends pass through bearing respectively and are rotatably connected on the cradle top and the support plate, and the third roller turns
The support plate is run through in axis lower end, and the second driving motor for driving the shaft to rotate is provided on the bracket;
It is respectively arranged with the flanged structure arranged at equal intervals on the third roller and the 4th roller, it is described
Flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of the third roller and the 4th roller in being circumferentially arranged, the third roller
It is mutually staggered with the flanged structure of the 4th roller, the flanged structure on the third roller and the 4th roller
Between form the cable passage for conveying cable, be provided with cutter in the middle part of the flanged structure of the third roller;
It is provided with bolt on the side wall of the 4th roller side in the bracket, in the rack side wall
On be provided with threaded hole, the bolt thread is connected in the threaded hole, the 4th roller both ends of the shaft distinguish
It is set with bearing, is set with axle sleeve in the Bearing outer, the bolt is fixedly connected on far from described bracket one end
On the axle sleeve.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, it is arranged in the bracket far from the extruding roller set side
Have a separation cabinet, the separation box inside is provided with isolation board, the isolation board be parallel to the third roller and
The outlet side for the cable passage that the four-roller wheel is formed, is respectively arranged with metal delivery outlet in the separation cabinet two sides
With cortex delivery outlet.
Further, it for the present invention is better achieved, is provided in the separation cabinet close to the bolt side
Adjusting rod, the adjusting rod are respectively fixedly connected in the isolation board upper and lower ends, the isolation board upper and lower ends phase
It is hanging to the separation cabinet wall.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, the separation box inside is provided with fixed baffle, it is described
Plane where fixed baffle is parallel in the axis of the third roller, and the fixed baffle is located at the separation cabinet
Close to the third roller side, the fixed baffle is far from described third roller one end and the metal delivery outlet
It is connected close to the third roller side side wall.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, the fixed baffle is close to described third roller one end and institute
The distance between isolation board stated is less than or equal to the 1/3 of the diameter of the third roller.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, the separation box inside is provided with moving stop, it is described
Moving stop is located at the separation cabinet close to the 4th roller side, and the moving stop is far from the described the 4th
Roller one end is hinged with the cortex delivery outlet close to the 4th roller side side wall, and the moving stop is close
4th roller one end upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with pin shaft, connection sleeve are set on the pin shaft, described
Separation cabinet be provided with screw rod on the 4th roller side side wall, described screw rod one end is fixedly connected on described
Connection sleeve on, the screw rod other end is being located at the separation case-side through the side wall of the described separation cabinet
Locking nut is respectively installed on the screw rod of wall two sides.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, between the extruding roller set and the cutting roller set
2 locating rods are provided with, locating rod described in 2 is parallel with the axis of the first roller respectively, determines described in 2
Several struts, cavity and first roller and second roller between the adjacent strut are provided between the bar of position
The cable passage formed between the flanged structure of wheel is parallel.
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, it is set with bearing on the strut, on the outside of the bearing
It is set with intermediate sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention squeezes cable by using roller set is squeezed, and can make to occur short circuit and the electricity of bonding situation occurs
The cortex of cable is separated from each other with internal metal layer, is cut by cutting roller set to the cortex of cable, skin can be realized
The separation of layer and plain conductor core, under the squeezing action of cutter, metal core and cortex will appear to be bent round about, from
And lock out operation can be directly carried out, in operating process, it can be realized the separation of metal core and superficial cortical layers, also, will not
Environmental pollution is caused, metal core and cortex can be utilized again, effectively save resource.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is compression roller wheel group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutting roller wheel group structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is internal structure top view of the present invention.
Wherein: 101. brackets, 102. separation cabinets, 103. first rollers, 104. second rollers, 105. bolts, 106. axis
Set, 108. cable passages, 109. flanged structures, 110. cutters, 111. first driving motors, 112. second driving motors, 113.
Support plate, 114. isolation boards, 115. metal delivery outlets, 116. cortex delivery outlets, 117. adjusting rods, 118. fixed baffles, 119.
Moving stop, 120. screw rods, 121. locating rods, 122. struts, 123. intermediate sleeves, 124. third rollers, 125. the 4th rollers,
126. connecting sleeve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to
This.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of innoxious recycling equipment of cable, including bracket 101, at the middle part of the bracket
It is provided with support plate 113, extruding roller set is provided between the top of the support plate and the bracket, described
It squeezes roller set side and is provided with cutting roller set, the extruding roller set and the cutting roller set are parallel to each other;
The extruding roller set includes the first roller 103 and the second roller 104 being arranged mutually parallel, and described first
Roller upper and lower ends pass through bearing respectively and are rotatably connected on the cradle top and the support plate, first roller
The support plate is run through in the shaft lower end of wheel, and the first driving for driving the shaft to rotate is provided on the bracket
Motor 111;
It is respectively arranged with the flanged structure 109 arranged at equal intervals on first roller and second roller,
The flanged structure respectively along the outer wall of first roller and the second roller in being circumferentially arranged, first roller and
Flanged structure on second roller mutually staggers, the flanged structure on first roller and second roller
Between form the cable passage 108 for conveying cable;
It is provided with bolt 105 on the side wall of the second roller side in the bracket, in the bracket
Threaded hole is provided on side wall, the bolt thread is connected in the threaded hole, in the both ends of the shaft of second roller
It is respectively installed with bearing, is set with axle sleeve 106 in the Bearing outer, the bolt is fixed far from described bracket one end
It is connected on the axle sleeve;
The cutting roller set includes the third roller 124 and the 4th roller 125 being arranged mutually parallel, the third
Roller upper and lower ends pass through bearing respectively and are rotatably connected on the cradle top and the support plate, the third roller
The support plate is run through in the shaft lower end of wheel, and the second driving for driving the shaft to rotate is provided on the bracket
Motor 112;
It is respectively arranged with the flanged structure 109 arranged at equal intervals on the third roller and the 4th roller,
The flanged structure is in respectively to be circumferentially arranged along the outer wall of the third roller and the 4th roller, the third
The flanged structure of roller and the 4th roller mutually staggers, the flange on the third roller and the 4th roller
The cable passage 108 for conveying cable is formed between structure, is provided with and is cut in the middle part of the flanged structure of the third roller
Knife 110;
It is provided with bolt 105 on the side wall of the 4th roller side in the bracket, in the bracket
Threaded hole is provided on side wall, the bolt thread is connected in the threaded hole, in the both ends of the shaft of the 4th roller
It is respectively installed with bearing, is set with axle sleeve 106 in the Bearing outer, the bolt is fixed far from described bracket one end
It is connected on the axle sleeve.
According to the position of cable width adjustment the first roller and the second roller, when adjusting the position of the first roller, adjust
Bolt 105 makes it push the relative movement of the first roller, is less than the width of the cable passage between the first roller and the second roller
The outer diameter of cable is relatively moved when adjusting the position of the 4th roller using the 4th roller of bolt pusher, and cable is transported to the
In cable passage between one roller and the flanged structure of the second roller, start the first driving motor, it is made to drive the second roller
Rotation makes cable to cable passage medial movement under the drive of the second roller, in squeezing relatively for the first roller and the second roller
Pressure, is deformed the cortex of the first cable surface, and so as to avoid the occurrence of under the situations such as short circuit, cable and cortex are produced
The problem of raw opposite bonding, causes cortex to be inconvenient to the problem of separating, after the extruding by the first roller and the second roller, line
Cable is transported in the cable passage of the flanged structure formation of third roller and the 4th roller in flat oval structure, starting second
Driving motor makes it drive the rotation of third roller, and under its drive, the cable by extruding enters third roller and the 4th roller
Flanged structure between cable passage in, under the action of cutter, the cortex of cable surface is cut, due to by third roller
The extruding of wheel and the 4th roller, metal core is different from the hardness of its cortex, and the amplitude for the bending that can be generated is different, also,
Due to the extruding by the first roller and the second roller, cable is easier to be cut by cutter in flat, when from third roller
And when the 4th cable passage output between roller, metal core and cortex are bent round about, so as to from bracket two
Side is collected.
Since in operating process, cable can be squeezed by the first roller and the second roller, make metal core and cortex phase
It is mutually detached from, the viscous problem that the cable for avoiding short circuit from burning out occurs, while passing through the cutting of third roller and the 4th roller, make gold
Belong to core and cortex to bend round about, so as to so that metal wire core and cortex relative separation, realize core and cortex
It is kept completely separate, to effectively realize being separately recovered for metal core and cortex.In operating process, without burning etc. to cable
Operation can be avoided environmental pollution, also, the cable passage for squeezing roller set and cutting roller set is able to carry out adjusting, from
And it can be adapted for the cutting of the cable of multiple diameter.
In the present embodiment, make the flange knot of the first roller and the second roller and third roller and the 4th roller relatively to mistake
Begin to rehearse cloth, makes to form cable passage between flanged structure, in extruding or cutting process, due to cable be respectively positioned on flanged structure it
Between in the cable passage that is formed, so as to avoid in existing roller extrusion process, the problem of cable is easy displacement, it is convenient into
Row cutting operation.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid the metal core by cutting is mutually wound with cortex, the present embodiment is in embodiment 1
On the basis of, it is preferable that the extruding roller set side is provided with separation cabinet 102 in the bracket, it is described
Separation box inside is provided with isolation board 114, and the isolation board is parallel to the third roller and the 4th roller
The outlet side of the cable passage of formation is respectively arranged with metal delivery outlet 115 and cortex output in the separation cabinet two sides
Mouth 116.When the cable by cutter cutting is exported from cable passage, under the extruding of third roller and the 4th roller, metal
Core and cortex can be bent round about, under the action of isolation board, keep metal core mobile to metal delivery outlet direction, skin
Layer is mobile to cortex delivery outlet direction, facilitates centralized collection and processing, can be avoided metal core and mutually winding occurs in cortex
The problem of.
In the present embodiment, it is further preferred that making isolation board be located at line when adjusting the position of the 4th roller for convenience
Cable channel middle facilitates the separation for carrying out carrying out core and cortex, sets in the separation cabinet close to the bolt side
It is equipped with adjusting rod 117, the adjusting rod is respectively fixedly connected with above and below the isolation board upper and lower ends, the isolation board
The relatively described separation cabinet wall in both ends is hanging.When adjusting the position of the 4th roller, the width of cable passage changes accordingly
Become, at this point, relatively moving isolation board by the position for changing adjusting rod, is located at isolation board in the middle part of cable passage.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, due to the squeezing action of third roller and the 4th roller, so that metal wire
Core and cortex end can generate bending, and for especially metal core under the action of cutter, end may bend direction third
The input extreme direction of roller and the 4th roller, in the present embodiment, in order to avoid being wrapped in the after metal core or cortex bending
On three rollers or the 4th roller, it is preferable that the separation box inside is provided with fixed baffle 118, the fixed gear
Plane where plate is parallel in the axis of the third roller, and the fixed baffle is located at the separation cabinet close to institute
The third roller side stated, the fixed baffle is far from described third roller one end and the metal delivery outlet close to institute
The third roller side side wall stated is connected.Using fixed baffle side as metal delivery outlet side blocking parts, block it
Third roller side avoids metal core from bending when being squeezed and is wrapped on third roller.By the effect of fixed baffle,
So that metal core is output to collecting device from metal delivery outlet along fixed baffle.
It is wound on third roller to further avoid metal core, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the fixed gear
Plate is less than or equal to the diameter of the third roller close to the distance between described third roller one end and the isolation board
1/3.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid cortex is wrapped on the 4th roller, it is preferable that will be close to the defeated of the 4th roller side
Outlet is used as cortex delivery outlet, the separation box inside is provided with moving stop 119, the moving stop is located at institute
The separation cabinet stated close to the 4th roller side, the moving stop far from the 4th described roller one end with it is described
Cortex delivery outlet be hinged close to the 4th roller side side wall, the moving stop is close to the 4th roller
One end upper and lower ends are respectively arranged with pin shaft, and connection sleeve 126 is set on the pin shaft, is leaned in the separation cabinet
Screw rod 120 is provided on the nearly 4th roller side side wall, described screw rod one end is fixedly connected on the connector sleeve
On cylinder, the screw rod other end is being located at the separation wall box two sides through the side wall of the separation cabinet
Locking nut is respectively installed on the screw rod.
Cortex can be bent backward under the extruding of third roller and the 4th roller, will not under the blocking of moving stop
It is wound on rear side of the 4th roller.Since the 4th roller is adjustable structure, in the present embodiment, correspondingly, moving stop is arranged
For adjustable structure, when needed, the locking nut on adjusting screw rod makes it drive screw rod mobile, screw rod is made to drive connector sleeve
Cylinder is mobile, so that moving stop is relatively rotated close to the 4th roller one end.
Embodiment 5:
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid cable is after squeezing roller set, move down under the effect of gravity, it is preferable that set
The structure being supported to cable has been set, 2 are provided between the extruding roller set and the cutting roller set and is determined
Locating rod described in position 121,2, bar is parallel with the axis of the first roller respectively, between the locating rod described in 2
Several struts 122 are provided with, the cavity and first roller and second roller between the adjacent strut
The cable passage formed between flanged structure is parallel.
After cable is squeezed by squeezing roller set, before being transported to cutting roller set, by gravity
When, end is easy decline, under the supporting role of strut, can conveniently be transported to cutting roller set, avoids cable last
The cable passage of cutting roller set cannot be transported to when holding height change.
In the present embodiment, in order to reduce the frictional resistance that strut generates cable, it is preferable that be set on the strut
There is bearing, intermediate sleeve 123 is housed in the bearing outer sheath.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.