The mechanism of the processing method of a kind of starter motor housing and application the method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing technique field of automobile starter housing, particularly to a kind of to automobile starter processing method of casing, a kind of mechanism for implementing the method and automatic production generating apparatus.
Background technology
Housing of automobile starter is a vitals of automobile starter.
As it is shown in figure 1, be automobile starter housing on the market, wherein it is positioned at the through hole of this housing sidewall, through three-step process molding.Concrete procedure of processing is as follows: first, utilizes drift edge to be perpendicular to the direction of housing axial line, the punching on housing sidewall from hull outside to enclosure interior;Secondly, utilize reamer from hull outside to enclosure interior to through hole reaming;Finally, technique for grinding is utilized to dispel because punching is formed at the burr of enclosure interior.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of processing method for automobile starter housing, reach the effect of three process in prior art by two procedures, production efficiency can be improved.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention technical scheme is that.
A kind of processing method for automobile starter housing, including,
Step one: utilize drift longitudinally from enclosure interior to hull outside punching press housing sidewall to form through hole;
Step 2: utilize reamer from hull outside to enclosure interior to this through hole reaming.
By adopting technique scheme, owing to forming through hole from enclosure interior to hull outside punching press housing sidewall, thus the burr formation produced by punching is in hull outside;Utilize reamer from hull outside to enclosure interior to this through hole reaming, burr can be dispelled simultaneously;Compared to prior art, remaining one punching operation, one reaming operation, save the operation dispelling enclosure interior burr together, therefore, the method can improve production efficiency.
Further object is that offer is a kind of for the mechanism to automobile starter housing punching, for implementing the step one in above-mentioned processing method.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention technical scheme is that.
A kind of for the mechanism to automobile starter housing punching, including blanking die and the drift being positioned at above blanking die and be subject to hydraulic press to drive;
Described blanking die is used for supporting automobile starter housing;
Described drift stretch in the Single port of automobile starter housing for longitudinally by this housing being fixed in blanking die from enclosure interior to hull outside punching press housing sidewall to form through hole.
By adopting technique scheme, procedure of processing " utilize drift longitudinally from enclosure interior to hull outside punching press housing sidewall to form through hole " can be implemented, wherein, the drift of enclosure interior can be stretched into from the Single port of automobile starter housing customized exclusively for implementing this procedure of processing.
Another object of the present invention also resides in offer and a kind of applies above-mentioned mechanism for the automation equipment to automobile starter housing punching, can in large quantity to automobile starter housing punching, it is achieved automated production.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention technical scheme is that.
A kind of for the automation equipment to automobile starter housing punching, including above-mentioned mechanism, also include feed mechanism, the preposition feeding mechanism in feed mechanism, be placed on the discharging mechanism of feed mechanism;
Described feed mechanism includes to move cross slid platform along two orthogonal X, Y-direction, being fixed on the hydraulic expanding cover of cross slid platform;Described hydraulic expanding cover stretches in the Single port of automobile starter housing distending for fixed car starter motor housing;Described cross slid platform can be driven described hydraulic expanding cover to move make described hydraulic expanding cover move above blanking die near feeding mechanism along two orthogonal X, Y-direction by driven by servomotor;
Described feeding mechanism is for storing multiple automobile starter housing treating punching, and one by one provides automobile starter housing to hydraulic expanding cover;
Described discharging mechanism for taking out by the automobile starter housing completing punching and collect from hydraulic expanding cover.
By adopting technique scheme, discharging mechanism is utilized one by one to be exported by the automobile starter housing treating punching, utilize feed mechanism that the automobile starter housing treating punching is delivered to punch mechanism, utilize discharging mechanism that the automobile starter housing completing punching is taken out and collected, equipment adopts PLC to control, it is achieved pipeline system produces.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of automobile starter housing;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of automation equipment;
Fig. 3 a is the view one of feeding mechanism;
Fig. 3 b is the view two of feeding mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the view of feed mechanism and feeding mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the view of punch mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the view of discharging mechanism, punch mechanism and feeding mechanism.
In figure, 1, feeding mechanism;11, feeding-passage;12, splicing seat;13, baffle plate;14, Flos Mume handle;15, spring;16, adjusting rod;17, substrate;18, spring;2, feed mechanism;21, hydraulic expanding cover;22, cross slid platform;3, punch mechanism;31, blanking die;311, material-dropping hole;32, drift;33, hydraulic press;4, discharging mechanism;41, mechanical hand;42, tapping channel;421, passage one;422, passage two;43, cylinder;5, operating mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 2, a kind of for the automation equipment to automobile starter housing punching, including feeding mechanism 1, feed mechanism 2, punch mechanism 3, discharging mechanism 4 and operating mechanism 5, wherein charging, feeding, punching, discharging four great institutions are positioned on same workbench, the direction of motion related in four great institutions substantially include in fig. 2 shown in X, Y, in Z-direction, the wherein longitudinal direction described in Z-direction and claims, it should be pointed out that the X in Fig. 3, Y, Z-direction do not differentiate between forward and reversely.Automation equipment in Fig. 2, by the trend of streamline, is feeding mechanism 1, feed mechanism 2 and discharging mechanism 4 successively;Feed mechanism 2 is utilized one by one to be exported by the automobile starter housing treating punching, utilize feed mechanism 2 that the automobile starter housing treating punching is delivered to punch mechanism 3, utilize discharging mechanism 4 that the automobile starter housing completing punching is taken out and collected, equipment adopts PLC to control, it is achieved pipeline system produces.
With reference to Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, feeding mechanism 1 includes feeding-passage 11, splicing seat 12;
Feeding-passage 11 is arranged obliquely, has a higher charging aperture and a relatively low discharging opening, and passage moves towards in X direction;Being fixed in passage by an elongated baffle 13, rotate Flos Mume handle 14 and baffle plate 13 can be made to move along the width of passage, wherein spring 15 provides the restoring force being in reverse to baffle plate 13 moving direction, as such, it is possible to regulate the width of passage;The discharging opening of feeding-passage 11 is articulated with splicing seat 12 by hinge (Fig. 3 a and all not shown in Fig. 3 b), and a substrate 17 is fixed on by adjusting rod 16 in the bottom of feeding-passage 11;It is articulated structure that adjusting rod 16 is connected to one end of feeding-passage 11, and it is screw structure that adjusting rod 16 is connected to one end of substrate 17, so, utilizes the gradient of adjusting rod 16 scalable feeding-passage 11.
Splicing seat 12 is positioned at the discharge outlet of feeding-passage 11;Splicing seat 12 also includes the buffer structure being positioned at pedestal, buffer structure provide in contrast to hydraulic expanding cover 21 near splicing seat 12 time the cushion effect of moving direction, this cushion effect is provided by spring 18.
In conjunction with Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b, in feeding-passage 11, place multiple automobile starter housings, in splicing seat 12, place an automobile starter housing;When the automobile starter housing in splicing seat 12 is fed in mechanism 2(Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b all not shown) take away after, an automobile starter housing in feeding-passage 11 drops down onto in splicing seat 12, treat that the subsequent work cycle is removed, circulate with this, it is achieved one by one feeding.In feed mechanism 2 reclaiming process, buffer structure also ensures that feed mechanism 2 feeding is accurate while providing cushioning effect.The width of feeding-passage 11 is adjustable, with the automobile starter housing of adaptive Multiple Type.
With reference to Fig. 4, feed mechanism 2 includes hydraulic expanding cover 21, cross slid platform 22;
Hydraulic expanding cover 21 is for feeding, and it is generally equalized with the height of splicing seat 12;After hydraulic expanding cover 21 stretches into the Single port of automobile starter housing, distending can fixed car starter motor housing.
Cross slid platform 22 can move along X, Y-direction, for fixed hydraulic expansion set 21;Cross slid platform 22 can be driven hydraulic expanding cover 21 to move along Y-direction by driven by servomotor and make hydraulic expanding cover 21 near splicing seat 12 so that feeding, hydraulic expanding cover 21 movement in X direction also can be driven to be delivered in punch mechanism 3(Fig. 4 by hydraulic expanding cover 21 not shown).
With reference to Fig. 5, punch mechanism 3 includes drift 32, blanking die 31;
Drift 32 can stretch into enclosure interior from the Single port of automobile starter housing, can also be expressed as, drift 32 is motionless, and cross slid platform 22 drives the automobile starter housing on hydraulic expanding cover 21 near drift 32, makes drift 32 stretch into enclosure interior from the Single port of automobile starter housing.Drift 32 is driven by hydraulic press 33, for longitudinally by automobile starter housing from enclosure interior to hull outside punching press housing sidewall to form through hole.
Blanking die 31 is used for supporting automobile starter housing, punching the waste material produced, and is discharged by the material-dropping hole 311 in blanking die 31.
With reference to Fig. 6, discharging mechanism 4 includes mechanical hand 41, tapping channel 42;
Mechanical hand 41 can be moved along X, Z-direction by driven by servomotor, is also driven clamping by cylinder 43 or has unclamped the automobile starter housing of punching;Utilize hydraulic expanding cover 21 to be taken out from punch mechanism 3 by the automobile starter housing completing punching, then walked by mechanical hand 41 folder;
Tapping channel 42 includes passage 1 and passage 2 422, passage 1 is for finishing receiving the automobile starter housing of punching and being passed to passage 2 422, passage 2 422 is for having collected the automobile starter housing of punching, wherein, the port of passage 2 422 and feeding-passage 11 are positioned at the same side, so, charging operates in the same side with discharging, more convenient.
In conjunction with Fig. 2~6, utilize discharging mechanism 4 one by one to be exported by the automobile starter housing treating punching, utilize feed mechanism 2 that the automobile starter housing treating punching is delivered to punch mechanism 3, utilize discharging mechanism 4 that the automobile starter housing completing punching is taken out and collected;It should be noted that and utilize punch mechanism 3 can implement procedure of processing " utilize drift 32 longitudinally from enclosure interior to hull outside punching press housing sidewall to form through hole ", the processing method proposed for the present invention lays the foundation.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; the present embodiment can be made the amendment not having creative contribution as required by those skilled in the art after reading this specification, but as long as being affected by the protection of Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.