CN105724227B - A kind of sprout machine and the method using sprout machine production sprout - Google Patents
A kind of sprout machine and the method using sprout machine production sprout Download PDFInfo
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- CN105724227B CN105724227B CN201610246596.2A CN201610246596A CN105724227B CN 105724227 B CN105724227 B CN 105724227B CN 201610246596 A CN201610246596 A CN 201610246596A CN 105724227 B CN105724227 B CN 105724227B
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- water
- water tank
- seed
- alkaline
- sprout
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sprout machine, including cabinet (1), the cabinet lower part is equipped with cistern assembly, and the cabinet middle and lower part is equipped with seed bud basket (2) by support plate (8), and the cabinet top is equipped with electrolysis box assembly；It is equipped with water pump (12) in the water tank with strainer (11), the water inlet end that the water pump passes through upper hose (13) connection electrolysis generator (15).One machine four of electrolysis generator of the invention is used, and production acid water, alkaline water, hydrogen and oxygen, acid water promote seed and sprout to grow in seed and sprout disinfection, alkaline water；It is heated with hydrogen and oxygen combustion, water electrolysis heating, sprout grow exothermic three kinds of heating methods, and energy-saving effect is obvious, and water is Ke Xunhuanliyong, sewage discharge is few.The use of siphon drainage pipe, draining the seedling of seed bud basket lower part from water drenching to seed bud basket terminates period, and water can stay for some time in seed bud basket, keep seed bud basket temperature consistent, solve the problems, such as that seed bud basket center local temperature is excessively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seed-growing technique, specifically a kind of batch quantity-produced sterilization growth promoting sprout machine
And the method using sprout machine production sprout.
Background technique
Shoot vegetable is that a kind of growth time is short, can be mass-produced, the fast-growing seedling dish of high financial profit, is had in China
Great market.
The large-scale production of shoot vegetable must use sprout machine.Shoot vegetable production process is that a germination grew
Journey, germination needs suitable temperature, humidity, while seed growth will necessarily generate heat, and easily generate a large amount of bacteriums, cause rotten
Bud seriously affects sprout yield and quality.Therefore, can the key of sprout machine production be thoroughly to sterilize and keep temperature appropriate
Degree, humidity.Existing sprout machine all uses seed spray cooling of the spray waterpipe to seed bud basket thus, using ultraviolet light or ozone
Hot water heating is added to guarantee condition required for bean sprout growth in sterilization.
The shortcomings that this sprout machine is that structure is complicated first, and sterilization is difficult to thoroughly；Secondly multiple seed bud baskets, cost are needed
Height, water drenching is uneven, equipment weight；It is disinfection by ultraviolet light mode poor universality again, bacterium is easily brought back to life, ozone stable and safety
It is lower, fungicidal effectiveness susceptible in water；Especially traditional sprout machine needs to be arranged heater box heating water, heat water-spraying
It is once usually just thrown away, wastes water power.
Summary of the invention
It is easy, thorough that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of disinfections, and energy continuous production, structure is simple, at
This is low, and warm water can be recycled, energy saving, water-saving and environmental protection sprout machine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of sprout machine, including cabinet (1), the cabinet lower parts
Equipped with cistern assembly, the cabinet middle and lower part is equipped with seed bud basket (2) by support plate (8), and the cabinet top is equipped with electrolysis
Box assembly；The cistern assembly includes source water tank (7), and water inlet pipe (4) and drainpipe (5) are extended with to outside cabinet in the water tank of source,
The source water tank is separated out water tank with strainer (11) by filter plate (10)；The electrolysis box assembly include electrolysis generator (15) and
It is electrolysed water tank (17), the electrolysis water case includes acid water tank (173) and alkaline water tank (171), the acidity water tank
Electrolysis generator (15) are connected by acid water outlet pipe (154), the alkalinity water tank is connected by alkaline water outlet pipe (152)
It connects electrolysis generator (15), the acidity water tank and alkaline water tank are separately installed with electric-controlled tap (19)；The filtering
It is equipped with water pump (12) in water tank (11), the water inlet end that the water pump passes through upper hose (13) connection electrolysis generator (15).
Further, electrolysis generator (15) external control circuit (150), alkaline water outlet pipe (152) position
Be connected with combustion of hydrogen room (151) in one end in alkaline water tank, combustion of hydrogen room include air duct (157), hydrogen into
Gas channel (155), combustion chamber (156)；One end of the alkaline water outlet pipe (152) is installed in hydrogen gas channel (155),
The hydrogen gas channel (155) communicates with combustion chamber (156), and the lower end of combustion chamber (156) is mounted on alkaline water tank (171)
It is interior, be also equipped with ignition (153) and air duct (157) on the top of combustion chamber (156), air duct (157) with
Combustion chamber (156) communicates.
It further, further include having water spray system (18), the water spray system includes the drip water plate of uniformly distributed through-hole, the leaching
Water plate is located at below electric-controlled tap (19).
It further, further include having water spray system (18), the water spray system includes being set to electric-controlled tap (19) end
Water mist spraying head.
Further, the seed bud basket (2) is equipped with siphon pipe (3), and one end of siphon pipe (3) is water inlet, water inlet peace
Mounted in the bottom of seed bud basket (2), the other end of siphon pipe (3) is water outlet, and the bottom that water outlet passes through seed bud basket (2) extends into
Source water tank (7) a distance.
Further, the seed bud basket bottom has porous plate (9), and hole is evenly equipped on porous plate, and the bottom of porous plate has
Supporting rib (93) and siphon pipe mounting hole (94).
It further, further include having controller (16), the controller includes associated liquid-level switch (30), alkaline water
Water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) (31), acid water tank time switch (32), alkaline water tank time switch (33) and seed bud basket temperature control are opened
It closes (34)；The load end of the liquid-level switch (30) and the load end of alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) (31) are parallel with water pump (12)
Ac input end, electrolysis generator ac input end and the ignition (153) of control circuit (150) exchange input
End；Electric-controlled tap (19) described in the load end of the alkalinity water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) (31) includes being electrically connected at alkaline water water
The alkaline water electric-controlled tap (172) of case time switch (33), and it is electrically connected at the acid of acid water tank time switch (32)
Property water power control tap (174)；The seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS) (34) is electrically connected with the seed bud basket temperature in seed bud basket
Sensor (341)；The load end of the seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS) is electrically connected with fan；The alkalinity water tank (171) or acid
Property water tank (173) in be equipped with liquid level sensor of connection liquid-level switch (30)；Electricity is installed in the alkalinity water tank (171)
Property connect the water tank temperature sensor (311) of alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) (31).
It further, further include having controller (16), the controller includes single-chip microcontroller (40), and the single-chip microcontroller is by leading
Line is connected with water tank temperature sensor (311), seed bud basket temperature sensor (341), liquid level sensor (301), liquid level relay
(401), electric fan relay (402), alkaline tap relay (403), acid tap relay (404), display screen (405)
With input system (406)；The liquid level relay (401) is electrically connected with the ac input end of water pump (12) in parallel, electrolysis
Control circuit (150) ac input end of generator and the ac input end of ignition (153)；The electric-controlled tap
It (19) include being electrically connected at the alkaline water electric-controlled tap (172) of alkaline tap relay (403), and be electrically connected at acid
The acid water electric-controlled tap (174) of property tap relay (404)；The company of being equipped in the alkalinity water tank or acid water tank
Connect the liquid level sensor (301) of liquid level relay (401)；The electric fan relay (402) is electrically connected with electric fan；The seed bud
Basket temperature sensor (341) is located in seed bud basket (2) and is electrically connected with seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS)；The water tank temperature sensor
(311) it is located in alkaline water tank (171) and is electrically connected with alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS).
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention also provides the methods for using sprout machine production sprout, including packet
Include following steps: A) seed selection, using the methods of grain-by-grain seed selection, screening, selection by winnowing and liquid choosing elite seed, eliminate blighted grain, granule, broken grain,
There are the seed and various sundries of pest and disease damage；B) seed rinses: selected seed being put into seed bud basket, then with warm water rinse 2 times, is put
Net rinse water；C it) soaks seed: according to seed feature, selecting suitable water temperature, soak seed the T1 time, put net seed soaking water；D) sterilization:
It is put into 10 DEG C to 30 DEG C acid waters and to seed bud basket is carried out to seed or sprout the sterilization T22 time, then put net acid water；E)
It educates bud: being put into 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C alkaline waters to seed bud basket, the T3 time is eluted to seed, put net alkaline water, the control of seed bud basket temperature
At 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C；It is spaced the T4 time, 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C alkaline waters is placed into seed bud basket, elutes the T3 time, put net alkaline water,
Repeat the movement for several times；D, E process of repetition, until germination, grows up, reaches the harvesting standard of shoot vegetable；F) fresh-keeping harvesting,
Before harvesting, acid water is sprayed to shoot vegetable again, achievees the purpose that extend shoot vegetable freshness date.
Further, in step C to the E, the water in seed bud basket is discharged in the water tank of source, enters drainage via filter plate
In case, then by water pump be sent into electrolysis generator in, to execute sprout growth step.
One machine four of electrolysis generator of the invention is used, and production acid water, alkaline water, hydrogen and oxygen, acid water is to seed
Promote seed and sprout growth with sprout disinfection, alkaline water；It is heated with hydrogen and oxygen combustion, water electrolysis heating, sprout are raw
Long exothermic three kinds of heating methods, energy-saving effect is obvious, and water is Ke Xunhuanliyong, sewage discharge is few.The use of siphon drainage pipe, makes
The seedling of seed bud basket lower part is drained from water drenching to seed bud basket during terminating, and water can stay for some time in seed bud basket, makes seed bud basket
Temperature is consistent, solves the problems, such as that seed bud basket center local temperature is excessively high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sprout machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the electrolysis generator of sprout machine of the present invention and the connection schematic diagram of electrolysis water tank；
Fig. 3 is the lower part water tank schematic diagram of sprout machine of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the porous plate of sprout machine of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the porous plate of sprout machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the fragmentary sectional view of the seed bud basket of sprout machine of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the combustion of hydrogen room cut-away view of sprout machine of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the controller of the sprout machine of the present embodiment 1.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the controller of the sprout machine of the present embodiment 2.
Figure 10 is the water circulation schematic diagram of sprout machine of the invention.
In figure:
1, cabinet；
2, seed bud basket；
3, siphon pipe；
9, porous plate, 91, porous plate long hole, 92, porous plate aperture, 93, supporting rib, 94, siphon pipe mounting hole；
6, footing；
7, source water tank, 4, water inlet pipe, 41, liquid level charactron, 5, drainpipe, 10, filter plate, 11, water tank with strainer；
8, support plate；
12, water pump；
13, upper hose；
14, sprout room；
15, electrolysis generator, 151, combustion of hydrogen room, 152, alkaline water outlet pipe, 153, ignition, 154, acidity
Water outlet pipe, 155, hydrogen gas channel, 156, combustion chamber, 157, air duct；
16, controller, 30, liquid-level switch, 31, alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS), 32, acid water tank time switch, 33,
Alkaline water tank time switch, 34, seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS), 341, seed bud basket temperature sensor, 150, the control of electrolysis generator
Circuit processed, 153, ignition, 311, temperature sensor；
16, controller, 40, single-chip microcontroller, 301, liquid level sensor, 311, temperature sensor, 341, seed bud basket temperature sensing
Device, 301, liquid level sensor, 401, liquid level relay, 402, electric fan relay, 403, alkaline tap relay, 404, acidity
Tap relay, 405, display screen, 406, input system；, 150, the control circuit of electrolysis generator, 53, ignition；
17, water tank, 171, alkaline water tank, 173, acid water tank, 176, alkaline water overflow hole, 177, acid water are electrolysed
Overflow hole；
18, water spray system；
19, electric-controlled tap, 172, alkaline water electric-controlled tap, 174, acid water electric-controlled tap；
20, partition.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can be with
It more fully understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, sprout machine of the invention includes cabinet 1, seed bud basket 2, siphon pipe 3, water inlet pipe 4, drainpipe
5, footing 6, source water tank 7, support frame 8, porous plate 9, filter plate 10, water tank with strainer 11, water pump 12, upper hose 13, sprout room 14,
Electrolysis generator 15, controller 16, electrolysis water tank 17, water spray system 18, electric-controlled tap 19 and partition 20.
1 lower part of cabinet is equipped with cistern assembly, and cabinet middle and lower part is equipped with multiple seed bud baskets 2, seed bud basket 2 by support plate 8
Upper space be sprout room 14, cabinet top be equipped with electrolysis box assembly.Cistern assembly includes source water tank 7, and source water tank is interior to machine
Water inlet pipe 4 and drainpipe 5 are extended with outside case, source water tank is separated out water tank with strainer 11 by filter plate 10.Being electrolysed box assembly includes
Electrolysis generator 15 and electrolysis water tank 17, electrolysis water case include acid water tank 173 and alkaline water tank 171, acid water tank
Electrolysis generator is connected by acid water outlet pipe 154, alkaline water tank connects electrolysis generator by alkaline water outlet pipe 152
15, acid water tank and alkaline water tank are separately installed with electric-controlled tap 19.Water pump 12, water pump are installed in water tank with strainer 11
Electrolysis generator 15 is connected by upper hose 13.
Top in cabinet of the invention is fixed with electrolysis generator 15 and electrolysis water tank 17, the electrolysis of electrolysis generator 15
Outlet pipe is above electrolysis water tank 17, and electrolysis water tank 17 is equipped with electric-controlled tap 19, and water spray system 18 is in the case where being electrolysed water tank 17
Side, lower space are source water tank 7, and 1 upper side of cabinet is equipped with operation door, and cabinet 1 is the sandwich with insulating layer, cabinet
1 upper cover is removable cover, and electric-controlled tap 19 includes alkaline water electric-controlled tap 172 and acid water electric-controlled tap 174.
Electrolysis generator 15 in Fig. 1 includes the water inlet of positive electrode, negative electrode, ionic membrane, shell, electrolysis generator 15
Pipe, acidic aqueous water outlet pipe 154 and alkaline water outlet pipe 152, the water inlet pipe of electrolysis generator 15 is in electrolysis generator 15
Lower part, acid water outlet pipe 154 and alkaline water outlet pipe 152 are in the top of electrolysis generator 15, the electrode of electrolysis generator 15
Electrically couple with electrolysis power, upper hose 13 is communicated with the water inlet pipe of electrolysis generator 15, and feeds the water into electrolysis generator 15
It is interior, acid water and alkaline water are generated in acid water outlet pipe 154 and alkaline water outlet pipe 152 respectively after electrolysis, is gone out with alkaline water
What water pipe 152 was connected has combustion of hydrogen room 151.
There are two water tank, i.e., alkaline water tank 171 and acid water tanks 173 for electrolysis water tank 17 in Fig. 2；Electrolysis generator
The alkaline water for being that 15 alkaline water outlet pipe 152 flows out, and alkaline water water tank 171 is flowed into, what acid water outlet pipe 154 flowed out
The acid water for being, and flow into acid water water tank 173；Alkaline water tank 171 installs alkaline water electric-controlled tap 172 and is equipped with alkalinity
Water overflow hole 176, acid water tank 173 are equipped with acid water electric-controlled tap 174 and are equipped with acid water overflow hole 177.
The side of source water tank 7 in Fig. 3 is equipped with water inlet pipe 4 and drainpipe 5, is additionally provided with liquid level charactron on water inlet pipe 4
41, the water outlet of siphon pipe 3 is in the top of source water tank 7；Water tank with strainer 11 passes through the other side phase of filter plate 10 and source water tank 7
Logical, the water in source water tank 7 is entered in water tank with strainer 11 by filter plate 10, and water pump 12 is mounted on cabinet 1, the water inlet of water pump 12
Mouth is located in water tank with strainer 11, and the upper hose 13 on 12 top of water pump is communicated with the water inlet pipe of electrolysis generator 15.
In a kind of embodiment, water spray system 18 of the invention includes the drip water plate of uniformly distributed through-hole, and drip water plate is located at automatically controlled
19 lower section of tap.In another embodiment, water spray system is no longer equipped with drip water plate, only includes being set to 19 end of electric-controlled tap
Water mist spraying head.
Water spray system 18 in Fig. 1 is the drip water plate of uniformly distributed through-hole on a plate, and electric-controlled tap 19 is on drip water plate
Side, drip water plate is in the sprout room 14 above seed bud basket 2；It can certainly be by the water outlet of electric-controlled tap 19 and water pipe phase
Even, it is evenly equipped with water mist spraying head on water pipe, the water in electric-controlled tap 19 is sprayed by water mist spraying head.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention seed bud basket 2 and its mounting structure have specifically been prompted in fig. 4 to fig. 6, it is of the invention
Seed bud basket can have one or more, and each seed bud basket is equipped with one or several siphon pipes 3, and one end of siphon pipe 3 is water inlet,
It is mounted on the bottom of seed bud basket 2, the other end of siphon pipe 3 is water outlet, can be equipped with electric-controlled tap, water outlet on water outlet
It is passed down through seed bud basket 2 and support plate and extends into source water tank a distance.Porous plate 9, porous plate 9 are arranged at the bottom of seed bud basket 2
On be evenly equipped on hole, such as porous plate 9 and be evenly equipped with elongate holes 91 and aperture 92, have 93 He of supporting rib in the bottom of porous plate 9
Siphon pipe mounting hole 94.
Fig. 7 show 151 structure of combustion of hydrogen room of the invention, and combustion of hydrogen room 151 connects the alkali of electrolysis generator 15
Property outlet pipe 152, electrolysis generator external power supply, combustion of hydrogen room is also connected with ignition 153.Combustion of hydrogen room includes sky
Gas channel 157, hydrogen gas channel 155, combustion chamber 156.Wherein, one end of alkaline water outlet pipe 152 is mounted on combustion of hydrogen
In the hydrogen gas channel 155 of room, the hydrogen gas channel 155 of combustion of hydrogen room is communicated with combustion chamber 156, combustion chamber 156
Lower end is mounted in alkaline water tank 171, is also equipped with ignition 153 and air duct on the top of combustion chamber 156
157, air duct 157 is communicated with combustion chamber 156.The hydrogen that alkalinity outlet pipe 152 generates when electrolysis encounters in combustion chamber 156
When oxygen and electronics flare, hydrogen and oxygen combustion release heat.
Fig. 8 show a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of controller of the invention.Controller 16 includes that associated liquid level is opened
Close 30, alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) 31, acid water tank time switch 32, alkaline water tank time switch 33 and seed bud basket temperature
Switch 34 is controlled, is connected across on the firewire and zero curve of ac input end.The load end of liquid-level switch 30 and alkaline water tank temperature control are opened
The load end of pass 31 is parallel with the ac input end and electricity of the control circuit 150 of the ac input end of water pump 12, electrolysis generator
The ac input end of sub- igniter 153；The load end of alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) 31.Electric-controlled tap 19 includes being electrically connected
In the alkaline water electric-controlled tap 172 of alkaline water tank time switch 33, and it is electrically connected at acid water tank time switch 32
Acid water electric-controlled tap 174.Seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS) 34 is electrically connected with the seed bud basket temperature sensing in seed bud basket
Device 341 is installed in seed bud basket 2.The load end of seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS) is electrically connected with fan；Alkaline water tank 171 or acid
Property water tank 173 in have connection liquid-level switch 30 liquid level sensor.Electric connection alkaline water is installed in alkaline water tank 171
The water tank temperature sensor 311 of water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) 31.
Fig. 9 show controller another embodiment schematic diagram of the invention.Controller includes single-chip microcontroller 40, single-chip microcontroller
Water tank temperature sensor 311, seed bud basket temperature sensor 341, liquid level sensor 301, liquid level relay are connected with by conducting wire
401, electric fan relay 402, alkaline tap relay 403, acid tap relay 404, display screen 405 and input system
406.Liquid level relay 401 is electrically connected with the ac input end of water pump 12 in parallel, the control circuit 150 of electrolysis generator is handed over
Flow the ac input end of input terminal and ignition 153.Electric-controlled tap 19 includes being electrically connected at alkaline tap relay
The alkaline water electric-controlled tap 172 of device 403, and it is electrically connected at the acid water electric-controlled tap of acid tap relay 404
174.The liquid level sensor 301 of connection liquid level relay 401 is equipped in alkaline water tank or acid water tank.Electric fan relay
402 are electrically connected with electric fan.Seed bud basket temperature sensor 341 is located in seed bud basket 2 and is electrically connected with seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS).
Water tank temperature sensor 311 is located in alkaline water tank 171 and is electrically connected with alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS).
Display screen 407 is set on cabinet 1, for showing the various states of sprout machine and data, including acid water tank
173, the temperature of alkaline water tank 171 and seed bud basket 2, the water level of acid water tank 173, alkaline water tank 171, electrolysis generator
15 working condition, acid water watering state, alkaline water watering state, acid water water drenching interval, alkaline water water drenching interval are acid
Water water drenching time, alkaline water water drenching time, ignition working condition, the working condition of water pump and various other parameters.
Single-chip microcontroller is responsible for the movement of various processes and judgement of sprout machine, mainly includes the following aspects: being passed by water level
Sensor check alkaline water tank 171 and acid water tank 173 whether water shortage, start water pump and electrolysis generator if water shortage
15, and be electrolysed, if water completely stops the electrolysis sending water, stop electrolysis generator 15.It is detected respectively by temperature sensor
The temperature of alkaline water tank 171 and acid water tank 173 and seed bud basket 2 starts water pump and electricity if temperature is lower than setting value
It solves the electrolysis of generator 15 and opens ignition, heat combustion of hydrogen to sprout machine, stop being electrolysed if temperature reaches,
Close ignition.It is controlled by the time and judges current watering state respectively, be that should drench acid water, still should drench alkalinity
Water, and start corresponding electric-controlled tap, carry out water drenching operation.
Liquid level sensor 301 is responsible for detecting the water level of alkaline water tank 171 and acid water tank 173, and information is summarized
In general control system.
Temperature sensor 311,341 is responsible for detecting the temperature of acid water tank 173, alkaline water tank 171 and seed bud basket 2,
And information is summarized in general control system.
Input system 406 is responsible for the key-press input of detection user, and information is submitted to general control system.Including user couple
Picture that the adjusting of parameter, the change of various operating parameters, system are shown, starting/halted state, manual watering state.
Sprout machine is when in use firstly the need of ac input end is connected, by " setting " key adjusting parameter on single-chip microcontroller.
The temperature of seed bud case is adjusted to 25.0 DEG C by "+" "-" key, after continue by " setting " key, passing through "+" "-" key will
Acid water tank and alkaline water water tank temperature are adjusted to 25.0 DEG C, after continue to postpone upper water by "+" "-" key by " setting "
Be adjusted to 5S, after continue after water drenching time first time of acid water is adjusted to 15min by "+" "-" key by " setting ", after
Continue that the water drenching time is adjusted to 120S by "+" "-" key by " setting ", is further continued for by " setting " through "+" "-" every adjustment
For 1440min, after continue that the water drenching time is adjusted to 120S by "+" "-" key by " setting ", after continue to pass through by " setting "
The water drenching interval of alkaline water is adjusted to 240min by "+" "-" key, after continue by " setting " by "+" "-" key by water drenching when
Between be adjusted to 120s.
Seed-bearing seed bud basket will be contained after parameter by, which having adjusted, is put into sprout machine, closes sprout gate, presses " open/stop " key
And make press key lamp bright, sprout machine just normal automatic running.
After growth in a few days, if seed bud can eat or enter market sale after growing to specified altitude.
For example growth in 3-4 days is passed through in bean sprouts in sprout machine, bean sprouts can grow to 8-10cm, and it can be served or sale.
The growth of sprout can recycle progress, and sprout machine internal bud seedling room can be divided into 1-5, every other day a sprout room
It is put into one basket of seed.After the sprout grown enters market, the sprout room vacateed can be put into new seed, can thus do
To there is new sprout listing everyday.
Figure 10 is that the water of sprout machine recycles schematic diagram, and external water source in figure is passed through by water inlet pipe 4 into source water tank 7
Filter plate 10, water tank with strainer 11, water pump 12, upper hose 13, into electrolysis generator 15, then through acid water outlet pipe 154 and alkali
Property water outlet pipe 152, separately flow into acid water tank 173 and alkaline water tank 171, alkaline water outlet pipe 152 is also fired with hydrogen
Room is burnt to communicate；And respectively by alkaline water electric-controlled tap 172 and acid water electric-controlled tap 174, by alkaline water or acid water,
According to the control of controller 16 by required water injection seed bud basket 2, source water tank is discharged into finally by the siphon pipe in seed bud basket 2
In 7；When liquid level sensor 301 detects that alkaline water tank 171 is anhydrous, water on water pump 12 will be controlled.When acid water tank
173 and the water of alkaline water tank 171 when being more than setting value, it may turn off water pump 12, and through alkaline water overflow hole 176, acid water
Water is discharged in source water tank 7 by overflow hole 177, and bean seedlings production finishes, and through drainpipe 5, water is discharged.
Using sprout machine production sprout of the invention the following steps are included:
A it) chooses seeds, using the methods of grain-by-grain seed selection, screening, selection by winnowing and liquid choosing elite seed, eliminates blighted grain, granule, break grain, is ill
The seed of insect pest and various sundries；
B) seed rinses: selected seed being put into seed bud basket, then with warm water rinse 2 times, puts net rinse water；
C it) soaks seed: according to seed feature, selecting suitable water temperature, soak seed the T1 time, put net seed soaking water；
D 10 DEG C to 30 DEG C acid waters) sterilization: are put into seed bud basket, when carrying out sterilization T22 to seed or sprout
Between, then put net acid water；
E it) educates bud: being put into 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C alkaline waters to seed bud basket, the T3 time is eluted to seed, puts net alkaline water, seed bud
Basket temperature control is at 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C；
It is spaced the T4 time, 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C alkaline waters is placed into seed bud basket, elutes the T3 time, put net alkaline water, repeat
The movement is for several times；
D, E process of repetition, until germination, grows up, reaches the harvesting standard of shoot vegetable；
F) fresh-keeping harvesting before harvesting, sprays acid water to shoot vegetable again, achievees the purpose that extend shoot vegetable freshness date.
It is preferably carried out in mode, in step C to E, the water in seed bud basket is discharged in the water tank of source, is entered via filter plate
In water filtering tank, then by water pump be sent into electrolysis generator in, to execute sprout growth step.
The process of present invention production sprout is specifically described below.
Embodiment 1: green bean-leaf production
A seed selection, using the selected mung bean seed of the methods of grain-by-grain seed selection, screening, selection by winnowing and liquid choosing, eliminate blighted grain, granule, broken grain,
There are the seed and various sundries of pest and disease damage；
The rinsing of B seed: into the water by selected mung bean seed, then with warm water rinse 2 times, net rinse water is put；
C seed soaking: mung bean steeps 8 minutes in 75 DEG C of water, and then cold water is transferred to 30 DEG C, steeps 4-5 hours, and beans kind bubbles open 80%,
Put net soaking bean water；It rinses again 2 times；
D sterilization: 25 DEG C of acid waters are put into, seed bud is carried out sterilization 2 minutes to seed bud basket, then put net acidity
Water；
The specific method is as follows: after mung bean impregnates well, being put into seed bud basket, puts down drip water plate.It is automatically controlled that controller controls acid water
Tap is opened, and 25 DEG C of acid waters enter seed bud basket, and when acid water increases to the draining position of siphon pipe, siphon pipe starts to source water
Case draining, acid water electric-controlled tap is closed by the control of controller again at this time, and then the acid water in seed bud basket is two
Drained to three minutes, seed bud basket no longer drains.Acid water is in the retention period of seed bud basket, and acid water is to the seed bud in seed bud basket
It carries out disinfection, completes the sterilization process of seed bud.
E educates bud: being put into 25 DEG C of alkaline waters to seed bud basket, elutes 2 minutes to seed, put net alkaline water, seed bud basket temperature control
System is at 25 DEG C；
After acid water is put only, by the control of controller, alkaline water electric-controlled tap is opened, and 25 DEG C of alkaline waters enter seed bud
Basket, when alkaline water increases to the draining position of siphon pipe, siphon pipe starts to source tank drains, and alkaline water electric-controlled tap is again at this time
The secondary control by controller and close, then the alkaline water in seed bud basket is drained at two to three minutes, and seed bud basket no longer drains.
Alkaline water provides nutrition and moisture content to the seed bud in seed bud basket, promotes the growth of sprout in the retention period of seed bud basket, alkaline water.
It fastens sprout gate limitation oxygen to flow into, room temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C.
4 hours are spaced, 25 DEG C of alkaline waters is placed into seed bud basket, elutes 2 minutes, put net alkaline water, repeat the movement 2
It is secondary；
D.E process is repeated, until germination, grows up, reaches the harvesting standard of shoot vegetable；
The fresh-keeping harvesting of F: mung bean can reach 8~10 ㎝ by 80 hours, is placed again into 25 DEG C of acid waters and elutes 2 minutes,
Putting net acid water can harvest.
In above-mentioned sprout growth step, step C to E, the water in seed bud basket is discharged in the water tank of source, via filter plate,
It is sent into electrolysis generator into water tank with strainer, then by water pump, and executes sprout growth step.
Around here, Oxygen control is extremely important, and hypoxia-hypercapania concentration can guarantee that entirety condition in bean sprouts is graceful, to reduce
Root is forbidden to handle kind of a beans using methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Basket formula bean sprout growing machine and sprout machine of the invention carry out bean sprouts pilot production, the results showed that
Table one, germination percentage research
Embodiment 2: soya bean seedling production
The production of soya bean seedling does not need the high-temp. water bubble beans with 75 DEG C, therefore can save de-soak beans program.Others production
Program is substantially identical as mung bean.
The production temperature of yellow bean sprout is slightly below mung bean sprouts, so should control temperature and arrive at 20 DEG C when producing yellow bean sprout
Between 25 DEG C.Growth time president one day or so of soya bean bean sprouts.
Harvest: under normal circumstances, soya bean can grow to 120mm or more through 96 hours.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, one machine four of electrolysis generator is used, and production acid water, alkaline water, hydrogen and oxygen, acid water is to seed and sprout
Disinfection, alkaline water promote seed and sprout growth；It is heated with hydrogen and oxygen combustion, water electrolysis heating, sprout grow heat release
Three kinds of heating methods, energy-saving effect is obvious, and water is can be recycled, sewage discharge is few.
2, the use of siphon drainage pipe, draining the seedling of seed bud basket lower part from water drenching to seed bud basket terminates period, and water exists
Seed bud basket can stay for some time, and keep seed bud basket temperature consistent, solve the excessively high industry general character of seed bud basket center local temperature
Problem；If what seed bud basket stopped at this time is acid water, seedling will be in antivirus state of impregnating, thin contained by seed or sprout
Bacterium or virus will be killed rapidly, and seed bud basket and sprout room become asepsis growth room.If what seed bud basket stopped at this time is alkalinity
Water will promote the growth and development of seedling, improve the germination percentage of seed, improve shoot vegetable yield.
3, program-controlled acid water sterilization, alkaline water Cui's bud are implemented to shoot vegetable by controller, periodically, timing, staggeredly sprayed
Acid water and alkaline water and water filtration technology are drenched, is reached and is sterilized, keeps the temperature to shoot vegetable, keeping the skin wet, nutrition and water-saving is provided
Purpose, realize shoot vegetable growth it is scientific, unmanned, without pesticideization plant.
4, one basket of a Room, locellus be staggered high density big weight plantation when, there is the sky more than half in the sprout room in cabinet always
Between be idle state, the air of sprout room is fresher；Shoot vegetable itself can generate heat when growing, and largely heat without external in this way,
The temperature of sprout case can be made to maintain normal temperature growth state.
5, structure is simple, cabinet inner wall smooth can continuous production without the disinfection that stops production.
6, it can measure and control the temperature of the acid water tank of sprout machine, alkaline water tank and seed bud basket.
7, excessive low water level protection function when source water tank is anhydrous, is automatically stopped water drenching work, stops electrolysis generator electrolysis, is powered-down
Sub- igniter.
8, auto-alarm function, when sensor is cut off the water supply or phenomena such as water shortage, high temperature, the prompt of system automatic alarm.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sprout machine, including cabinet (1), which is characterized in that the cabinet lower part is equipped with cistern assembly, in the cabinet under
Portion is equipped with seed bud basket (2) by support plate (8), and the cabinet top is equipped with electrolysis box assembly；
The cistern assembly includes source water tank (7), and water inlet pipe (4) and drainpipe (5) are extended with to outside cabinet in the water tank of source, described
Source water tank is separated out water tank with strainer (11) by filter plate (10)；
The electrolysis box assembly includes electrolysis generator (15) and electrolysis water tank (17), and the electrolysis water case includes acid water tank
(173) and alkaline water tank (171), the acidity water tank connect electrolysis generator (15) by acid water outlet pipe (154),
The alkalinity water tank passes through alkaline water outlet pipe (152) connection electrolysis generator (15), the acidity water tank and alkaline water
Water tank is separately installed with electric-controlled tap (19)；
It is equipped with water pump (12) in the water tank with strainer (11), the water pump passes through upper hose (13) connection electrolysis generator (15)
Water inlet end.
2. sprout machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that electrolysis generator (15) external control circuit
(150), one end that the alkaline water outlet pipe (152) is located in alkaline water tank is connected with combustion of hydrogen room (151), hydrogen combustion
Burning room includes air duct (157), hydrogen gas channel (155), combustion chamber (156)；The one of the alkaline water outlet pipe (152)
End is installed in hydrogen gas channel (155), and the hydrogen gas channel (155) communicates with combustion chamber (156), combustion chamber
(156) lower end is mounted in alkaline water tank (171), is also equipped with ignition (153) on the top of combustion chamber (156)
With air duct (157), air duct (157) is communicated with combustion chamber (156).
3. sprout machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it further include having water spray system (18), the water drenching system
System includes the drip water plate of uniformly distributed through-hole, and the drip water plate is located at below electric-controlled tap (19).
4. sprout machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it further include having water spray system (18), the water drenching system
System includes the water mist spraying head set on electric-controlled tap (19) end.
5. sprout machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the seed bud basket (2) is equipped with siphon pipe (3), siphon
The one end for managing (3) is water inlet, and water inlet is mounted on the bottom of seed bud basket (2), and the other end of siphon pipe (3) is water outlet, out
The bottom that the mouth of a river passes through seed bud basket (2) extends into source water tank (7) a distance.
6. sprout machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that seed bud basket bottom has porous plate (9), on porous plate
It is evenly equipped with hole, supporting rib (93) and siphon pipe mounting hole (94) are arranged at the bottom of porous plate.
7. sprout machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include having controller (16), the controller includes
Associated liquid-level switch (30), alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) (31), acid water tank time switch (32), alkaline water tank
Time switch (33) and seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS) (34)；
The load end of the liquid-level switch (30) and the load end of alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) (31) are parallel with water pump (12)
The ac input end of the control circuit (150) of ac input end, electrolysis generator exchanges input with ignition (153)
End；
The electric-controlled tap (19) includes the alkaline water electric-controlled tap for being electrically connected at alkaline water tank time switch (33)
(172), and it is electrically connected at the acid water electric-controlled tap (174) of acid water tank time switch (32)；
The seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS) (34) is electrically connected with the seed bud basket temperature sensor (341) in seed bud basket；It is described
The load end of seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS) is electrically connected with fan；
The liquid level sensor of connection liquid-level switch (30) is equipped in the alkalinity water tank (171) or acid water tank (173)；
The water tank temperature sensor for being electrically connected alkaline water tank temperature detect switch (TDS) (31) is installed in the alkalinity water tank (171)
(311)。
8. sprout machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include having controller (16), the controller includes
Single-chip microcontroller (40), the single-chip microcontroller by conducting wire be connected with water tank temperature sensor (311), seed bud basket temperature sensor (341),
Liquid level sensor (301), liquid level relay (401), electric fan relay (402), alkaline tap relay (403), acid water
Leading relay (404), display screen (405) and input system (406)；
The liquid level relay (401) is electrically connected with the control of the ac input end, electrolysis generator of water pump (12) in parallel
The ac input end of circuit (150) ac input end and ignition (153)；
The electric-controlled tap (19) includes the alkaline water electric-controlled tap for being electrically connected at alkaline tap relay (403)
(172), and it is electrically connected at the acid water electric-controlled tap (174) of acid tap relay (404)；
The liquid level sensor (301) of connection liquid level relay (401) is equipped in the alkalinity water tank or acid water tank；
The electric fan relay (402) is electrically connected with electric fan；
The seed bud basket temperature sensor (341) is located in seed bud basket (2) and is electrically connected with seed bud basket temperature detect switch (TDS)；
The water tank temperature sensor (311), which is located in alkaline water tank (171) and is electrically connected with alkaline water tank temperature control, opens
It closes.
9. a kind of method using sprout machine production sprout described in any one of 1~8, which comprises the following steps:
A it) chooses seeds, using the methods of grain-by-grain seed selection, screening, selection by winnowing and liquid choosing elite seed, eliminates blighted grain, granule, broken grain, has pest and disease damage
Seed and various sundries；
B) seed rinses: selected seed being put into seed bud basket, then with warm water rinse 2 times, puts net rinse water；
C it) soaks seed: according to seed feature, selecting suitable water temperature, soak seed the T1 time, put net seed soaking water；
D) sterilization: being put into 10 DEG C to 30 DEG C acid waters to seed bud basket, carry out the sterilization T22 time to seed or sprout,
Net acid water is put again；
E it) educates bud: being put into 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C alkaline waters to seed bud basket, the T3 time is eluted to seed, puts net alkaline water, seed bud basket temperature
Degree control is at 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C；
It is spaced the T4 time, 15 DEG C to 35 DEG C alkaline waters is placed into seed bud basket, elutes the T3 time, put net alkaline water, it is dynamic to repeat this
Make for several times；
D, E process of repetition, until germination, grows up, reaches the harvesting standard of shoot vegetable；
F) fresh-keeping harvesting before harvesting, sprays acid water to shoot vegetable again, achievees the purpose that extend shoot vegetable freshness date.
10. the method for sprout machine production sprout according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in step C to the E, seed bud
Water in basket is discharged in the water tank of source, is entered in water tank with strainer via filter plate, then is sent into electrolysis generator by water pump, to execute
Sprout growth step.
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| CN108260520A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose hanging drum-type bean sprout culture system of indoor/outdoor |
| CN108260514A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福州品行科技发展有限公司 | A kind of temperature controllable purifies antibacterial bean sprout culture humidification system |
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| CN111356360B (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2022-09-20 | 曼凯·曼纳查特 | Humidifier cultivation and treatment method |
| CN108157151A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-15 | 邓威 | A kind of shoot vegetable and its production technology |
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| CN108848740A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆田益种子有限公司 | Watermelon seedling culturing device |
| CN113243159A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-13 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Laminated permeable seed nutrition enrichment strengthening method, device and system |
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