CN105720970B - A kind of exclusive or based on FinFET/same to OR circuit - Google Patents
A kind of exclusive or based on FinFET/same to OR circuit Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
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- H03K19/21—EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits, i.e. giving output if input signal exists at only one input; COINCIDENCE circuits, i.e. giving output only if all input signals are identical
- H03K19/215—EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits, i.e. giving output if input signal exists at only one input; COINCIDENCE circuits, i.e. giving output only if all input signals are identical using field-effect transistors
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- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种异或/同或门电路,尤其是涉及一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路。The invention relates to an XOR/XOR gate circuit, in particular to an XOR/XOR gate circuit based on a FinFET device.
背景技术Background technique
基本逻辑电路是数字电路中最基本的逻辑电路,异或/同或门电路是基本逻辑电路不可缺少的一部分。差分级联电压开关逻辑的双轨逻辑提供差分输出,但传统电压开关逻辑还是面临晶体管数量多,功耗大和设计复杂的问题。随着VISL技术的不断进步,数字系统的运行速度和功耗要求不断提高,对基本逻辑单元的性能的要求也更加苛刻,要求基本逻辑单元应该具有低功耗和短延时。The basic logic circuit is the most basic logic circuit in the digital circuit, and the XOR/XOR gate circuit is an indispensable part of the basic logic circuit. The dual-rail logic of differential cascaded voltage switching logic provides differential output, but traditional voltage switching logic still faces the problems of large number of transistors, large power consumption and complex design. With the continuous advancement of VISL technology, the operating speed and power consumption requirements of digital systems continue to increase, and the performance requirements for basic logic units are also more stringent, requiring that basic logic units should have low power consumption and short delay.
随着晶体管尺寸的不断缩小,受短沟道效应和当前制造工艺的限制,普通的CMOS晶体管尺寸降低的空间极度缩小。当普通CMOS晶体管的尺寸缩小到20nm以下时,器件的漏电流会急剧加大,造成较大的电路漏功耗。并且,电路短沟道效应变得更加明显,器件变得相当不稳定,极大的限制了电路性能的提高。FinFET管(鳍式场效晶体管,Fin Field-Effect Transistor)是一种新的互补式金氧半导体(CMOS)晶体管为一种新型的3D晶体管,FinFET管的沟道采用零掺杂或是低掺杂,沟道被栅三面包围。这种特殊的三维立体结构,增强了栅对沟道的控制力度,极大的抑制了短沟道效应,抑制了器件的漏电流。FinFET管具有功耗低,面积小的优点,逐渐成为接替普通CMOS器件,延续摩尔定律的优良器件之一。As the size of transistors continues to shrink, limited by the short-channel effect and the current manufacturing process, the space for reducing the size of ordinary CMOS transistors is extremely narrowed. When the size of an ordinary CMOS transistor is reduced to below 20nm, the leakage current of the device will increase sharply, resulting in a large leakage power consumption of the circuit. Moreover, the short-channel effect of the circuit becomes more obvious, and the device becomes quite unstable, which greatly limits the improvement of the circuit performance. FinFET tube (Fin Field-Effect Transistor, Fin Field-Effect Transistor) is a new complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistor is a new type of 3D transistor, the channel of the FinFET tube is zero-doped or low-doped The channel is surrounded on three sides by the gate. This special three-dimensional structure enhances the control of the gate to the channel, greatly suppresses the short channel effect, and suppresses the leakage current of the device. FinFET has the advantages of low power consumption and small area, and has gradually become one of the excellent devices to replace ordinary CMOS devices and continue Moore's Law.
鉴此,设计一种具有正确的逻辑功能的基础上,电路面积、延时、功耗和功耗延时积均较小的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路具有重要意义。In view of this, it is of great significance to design an XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices with correct logic function and small circuit area, delay, power consumption and power consumption delay product.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有正确的逻辑功能的基础上,电路面积、延时、功耗和功耗延时积均较小的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a FinFET device-based XOR/XOR gate circuit with small circuit area, delay, power consumption and power consumption delay product on the basis of correct logic function.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路,包括第一FinFET管、第二FinFET管、第三FinFET管、第四FinFET管、第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管,所述的第一FinFET管和所述的第四FinFET管均为P型FinFET管,所述的第二FinFET管、所述的第三FinFET管、所述的第五FinFET管和所述的第六FinFET管均为N型FinFET管;所述的第一FinFET管和所述的第四FinFET管均为低阈值FinFET管,所述的第二FinFET管、所述的第三FinFET管、所述的第五FinFET管和所述的第六FinFET管均为高阈值FinFET管,所述的第一FinFET管和所述的第四FinFET管鳍的个数均为1,所述的第二FinFET管、所述的第三FinFET管、所述的第五FinFET管和所述的第六FinFET管鳍的个数均为2;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: an XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices, including a first FinFET tube, a second FinFET tube, a third FinFET tube, a fourth FinFET tube, a fifth FinFET tube, The FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube, the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube are all P-type FinFET tubes, the second FinFET tube, the third FinFET tube, the first FinFET tube Both the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube are N-type FinFET tubes; the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube are low-threshold FinFET tubes, and the second FinFET tube, the The third FinFET tube, the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube are all high-threshold FinFET tubes, and the number of fins in the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube is 1 , the number of fins of the second FinFET tube, the third FinFET tube, the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube is 2;
所述的第一FinFET管的源极和所述的第四FinFET管的源极均接入电源,所述的第一FinFET管的漏极、所述的第二FinFET管的漏极、所述的第三FinFET管的漏极和所述的第四FinFET管的前栅和所述的第四FinFET管的背栅连接且其连接端为所述的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输出端,所述的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输出端用于输出异或信号,所述的第一FinFET管的前栅、所述的第一FinFET管的背栅、所述的第五FinFET管的漏极、所述的第四FinFET管的漏极和所述的第六FinFET管的漏极连接且其连接端为所述的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输出端,所述的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输出端用于输出同或信号,所述的第三FinFET管的前栅和所述的第五FinFET管的前栅连接且其连接端为所述的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输入端,所述的第一输入端用于输入第一输入信号,所述的第三FinFET管的背栅和所述的第六FinFET管的背栅连接且其连接端为所述的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输入端,所述的第二输入端用于输入第二输入信号,所述的第二FinFET管的前栅和所述的第六FinFET管的前栅连接且其连接端为所述的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一反相输入端,所述的第一反相输入端用于输入第一输入信号的反相信号,所述的第二FinFET管的背栅和所述的第五FinFET管的背栅连接且其连接端为所述的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二反相输入端,所述的第二反相输入端用于输入第二反相输入信号,所述的第二FinFET管的源极、所述的第三FinFET管的源极、所述的第五FinFET管的源极和所述的第六FinFET管的源极均接地。The source of the first FinFET and the source of the fourth FinFET are connected to the power supply, the drain of the first FinFET, the drain of the second FinFET, the The drain of the third FinFET tube is connected to the front gate of the fourth FinFET tube and the back gate of the fourth FinFET tube, and its connection terminal is the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device The first output terminal of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device is used to output the XOR signal, the front gate of the first FinFET tube, the first FinFET tube The back gate of the fifth FinFET, the drain of the fifth FinFET, the drain of the fourth FinFET and the drain of the sixth FinFET are connected, and the connection end is the different terminal of the FinFET-based device. The second output end of the OR/NOR gate circuit, the second output end of the exclusive OR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device is used to output the NOR signal, the front gate of the third FinFET tube and the The front gate of the fifth FinFET tube is connected and its connection end is the first input end of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the first input end is used to input the first input signal, The back gate of the third FinFET tube is connected to the back gate of the sixth FinFET tube, and its connection terminal is the second input terminal of the XOR/XOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the The second input terminal is used to input the second input signal, the front gate of the second FinFET tube is connected to the front gate of the sixth FinFET tube, and its connection terminal is the XOR/Same of the FinFET-based device The first inverting input terminal of the OR gate circuit, the first inverting input terminal is used to input the inverting signal of the first input signal, the back gate of the second FinFET tube and the fifth FinFET tube The back gate is connected and its connection terminal is the second inverting input terminal of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the second inverting input terminal is used to input the second inverting input signal, The source of the second FinFET, the third FinFET, the fifth FinFET and the sixth FinFET are all grounded.
所述的第一FinFET管和所述的第四FinFET管的阈值电压均为0.1V,所述的第二FinFET管、所述的第三FinFET管、所述的第五FinFET管和所述的第六FinFET管的阈值电压均0.6V。The threshold voltages of the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube are both 0.1V, and the second FinFET tube, the third FinFET tube, the fifth FinFET tube and the The threshold voltages of the sixth FinFETs are all 0.6V.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于包括第一FinFET管、第二FinFET管、第三FinFET管、第四FinFET管、第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管,第一FinFET管和第四FinFET管均为P型FinFET管,第二FinFET管、第三FinFET管、第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管均为N型FinFET管;第一FinFET管和第四FinFET管均为低阈值FinFET管,第二FinFET管、第三FinFET管、第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管均为高阈值FinFET管,第一FinFET管和第四FinFET管鳍的个数均为1,第二FinFET管、第三FinFET管、第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管鳍的个数均为2;通过第一FinFET管、第四FinFET管实现差分输出,通过第二FinFET管、第三FinFET管、第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管实现“与功能”,相当于两个传统CMOS管串联,降低电路的延时。电路性能与传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路基本相同,第二FinFET管和第三FinFET管组成的支路与第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管组成的支路交替工作,当第二FinFET管的前栅和后栅分别输入第一输入信号的反相信号Ab和第二输入信号的反相信号Bb,当第三FinFET管的前栅和后栅分别输入第一输入信号A和第二输入信号B,第二FinFET管和第三FinFET管组成的支路输出 为异或符号;当第五FinFET管的前栅和后栅分别输入第一输入信号A和第二输入信号的反相信号Bb,当第六FinFET管的前栅和后栅分别输入第一输入信号B和第二输入信号反向信号Ab,第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管组成的支路输出为同或符号,实现差分输出,消除静态功耗,并且同时实现同或和异或的输出,不需要另外加反相器得到相反的逻辑输出,进一步减少了晶体管的个数,由此在具有正确的逻辑功能的基础上,电路面积、延时、功耗和功耗延时积均较小。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantage of including the first FinFET tube, the second FinFET tube, the third FinFET tube, the fourth FinFET tube, the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube, the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube The FinFET tubes are all P-type FinFET tubes, the second FinFET tube, the third FinFET tube, the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube are all N-type FinFET tubes; the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube are low-threshold FinFET tubes , the second FinFET tube, the third FinFET tube, the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube are all high-threshold FinFET tubes, the number of fins in the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube is 1, the second FinFET tube, the sixth FinFET tube The number of fins of the third FinFET tube, the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube is 2; through the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube, the differential output is realized, and through the second FinFET tube, the third FinFET tube, and the fifth FinFET tube And the sixth FinFET tube realizes the "AND function", which is equivalent to connecting two traditional CMOS tubes in series to reduce the delay of the circuit. The circuit performance is basically the same as that of the traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switching logic XOR/NOR gate circuit, the branch composed of the second FinFET and the third FinFET works alternately with the branch composed of the fifth FinFET and the sixth FinFET , when the front gate and rear gate of the second FinFET respectively input the inversion signal Ab of the first input signal and the inversion signal Bb of the second input signal, when the front gate and rear gate of the third FinFET respectively input the first input Signal A and the second input signal B, the branch output composed of the second FinFET tube and the third FinFET tube is an XOR symbol; when the front gate and the rear gate of the fifth FinFET respectively input the first input signal A and the inversion signal Bb of the second input signal, when the front gate and the rear gate of the sixth FinFET respectively input the first input Signal B and the second input signal reverse signal Ab, the branch output composed of the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube For the same-or symbol, it realizes differential output, eliminates static power consumption, and realizes the same-or and exclusive-or output at the same time. It does not need to add an inverter to obtain the opposite logic output, which further reduces the number of transistors. Based on the correct logic function, the circuit area, delay, power consumption and power delay product are all small.
当第一FinFET管和第四FinFET管的阈值电压均为0.1V,第二FinFET管、第三FinFET管、第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管的阈值电压均0.6V时,该电路中阈值电压越低,电路工作速度越快,但是电路工作速度过快会导致功耗上升明显,当阈值电压为0.1V和0.6V时,在保证电路的工作速度较快的基础上,使功耗上升不明显。When the threshold voltages of the first FinFET and the fourth FinFET are both 0.1V, and the threshold voltages of the second FinFET, the third FinFET, the fifth FinFET and the sixth FinFET are all 0.6V, the threshold voltage in the circuit The lower the value, the faster the circuit working speed, but too fast circuit working speed will lead to a significant increase in power consumption. When the threshold voltage is 0.1V and 0.6V, on the basis of ensuring a faster working speed of the circuit, the power consumption will not rise much. obvious.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路的电路图;Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switching logic XOR/NOR gate circuit;
图2为本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的电路图;Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention;
图3为标准电压(1v)下本发明的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路基于BSIMIMG标准工艺的仿真波形图;Fig. 3 is the simulated waveform diagram based on the BSIMIMG standard process of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device of the present invention under the standard voltage (1v);
图4为超阈值电压(0.8v)下本发明的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路基于BSIMIMG标准工艺的仿真波形图。FIG. 4 is a simulation waveform diagram of the XOR/XOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device of the present invention based on the BSIMIMG standard process at a super-threshold voltage (0.8v).
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例一:如图2所示,一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路,包括第一FinFET管M1、第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第四FinFET管M4、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6,第一FinFET管M1和第四FinFET管M4均为P型FinFET管,第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6均为N型FinFET管;第一FinFET管M1和第四FinFET管M4均为低阈值FinFET管,第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6均为高阈值FinFET管,第一FinFET管M1和第四FinFET管M4鳍的个数均为1,第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6鳍的个数均为2;Embodiment 1: As shown in FIG. 2, an XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices includes a first FinFET tube M1, a second FinFET tube M2, a third FinFET tube M3, a fourth FinFET tube M4, a The fifth FinFET tube M5 and the sixth FinFET tube M6, the first FinFET tube M1 and the fourth FinFET tube M4 are P-type FinFET tubes, the second FinFET tube M2, the third FinFET tube M3, the fifth FinFET tube M5 and the sixth FinFET tube The tube M6 is an N-type FinFET tube; the first FinFET tube M1 and the fourth FinFET tube M4 are low-threshold FinFET tubes, the second FinFET tube M2, the third FinFET tube M3, the fifth FinFET tube M5 and the sixth FinFET tube M6 Both are high-threshold FinFET tubes, the number of fins of the first FinFET tube M1 and the fourth FinFET tube M4 is 1, the fins of the second FinFET tube M2, the third FinFET tube M3, the fifth FinFET tube M5 and the sixth FinFET tube M6 The number of is 2;
第一FinFET管M1的源极和第四FinFET管M4的源极均接入电源,第一FinFET管M1的漏极、第二FinFET管M2的漏极、第三FinFET管M3的漏极和第四FinFET管M4的前栅和第四FinFET管M4的背栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输出端,基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输出端用于输出异或信号,第一FinFET管M1的前栅、第一FinFET管M1的背栅、第五FinFET管M5的漏极、第四FinFET管M4的漏极和第六FinFET管M6的漏极连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输出端,基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输出端用于输出同或信号,第三FinFET管M3的前栅和第五FinFET管M5的前栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输入端,第一输入端用于输入第一输入信号,第三FinFET管M3的背栅和第六FinFET管M6的背栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输入端,第二输入端用于输入第二输入信号,第二FinFET管M2的前栅和第六FinFET管M6的前栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一反相输入端,第一反相输入端用于输入第一输入信号的反相信号,第二FinFET管M2的背栅和第五FinFET管M5的背栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二反相输入端,第二反相输入端用于输入第二反相输入信号,第二FinFET管M2的源极、第三FinFET管M3的源极、第五FinFET管M5的源极和第六FinFET管M6的源极均接地。Both the source of the first FinFET M1 and the source of the fourth FinFET M4 are connected to the power supply, the drain of the first FinFET M1, the drain of the second FinFET M2, the drain of the third FinFET M3 and the fourth FinFET The front gate of the four FinFET tubes M4 is connected to the back gate of the fourth FinFET tube M4, and its connection terminal is the first output terminal of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device The first output end of the first FinFET is used to output the XOR signal, the front gate of the first FinFET M1, the back gate of the first FinFET M1, the drain of the fifth FinFET M5, the drain of the fourth FinFET M4 and the sixth The drain of the FinFET tube M6 is connected and its connection terminal is the second output terminal of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the second output terminal of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device is used to output the same OR signal, the front gate of the third FinFET tube M3 is connected to the front gate of the fifth FinFET tube M5 and its connection terminal is the first input terminal of the XOR/XOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the first input terminal is used to input the An input signal, the back gate of the third FinFET tube M3 is connected to the back gate of the sixth FinFET tube M6 and its connection terminal is the second input terminal of the XOR/XOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the second input terminal is used for Input the second input signal, the front gate of the second FinFET tube M2 is connected to the front gate of the sixth FinFET tube M6 and its connection terminal is the first inverting input terminal of the XOR/XOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, the first The inverting input terminal is used to input the inverting signal of the first input signal, the back gate of the second FinFET tube M2 is connected to the back gate of the fifth FinFET tube M5, and its connection terminal is an exclusive OR/exclusive OR gate circuit based on FinFET devices The second inverting input terminal, the second inverting input terminal is used to input the second inverting input signal, the source of the second FinFET M2, the source of the third FinFET M3, the source of the fifth FinFET M5 and the source of the sixth FinFET tube M6 are both grounded.
实施例二:如图2所示,一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路,包括第一FinFET管M1、第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第四FinFET管M4、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6,第一FinFET管M1和第四FinFET管M4均为P型FinFET管,第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6均为N型FinFET管;第一FinFET管M1和第四FinFET管M4均为低阈值FinFET管,第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6均为高阈值FinFET管,第一FinFET管M1和第四FinFET管M4鳍的个数均为1,第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6鳍的个数均为2;Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 2, an XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices includes a first FinFET tube M1, a second FinFET tube M2, a third FinFET tube M3, a fourth FinFET tube M4, a The fifth FinFET tube M5 and the sixth FinFET tube M6, the first FinFET tube M1 and the fourth FinFET tube M4 are P-type FinFET tubes, the second FinFET tube M2, the third FinFET tube M3, the fifth FinFET tube M5 and the sixth FinFET tube The tube M6 is an N-type FinFET tube; the first FinFET tube M1 and the fourth FinFET tube M4 are low-threshold FinFET tubes, the second FinFET tube M2, the third FinFET tube M3, the fifth FinFET tube M5 and the sixth FinFET tube M6 Both are high-threshold FinFET tubes, the number of fins of the first FinFET tube M1 and the fourth FinFET tube M4 is 1, the fins of the second FinFET tube M2, the third FinFET tube M3, the fifth FinFET tube M5 and the sixth FinFET tube M6 The number of is 2;
第一FinFET管M1的源极和第四FinFET管M4的源极均接入电源,第一FinFET管M1的漏极、第二FinFET管M2的漏极、第三FinFET管M3的漏极和第四FinFET管M4的前栅和第四FinFET管M4的背栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输出端,基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输出端用于输出异或信号,第一FinFET管M1的前栅、第一FinFET管M1的背栅、第五FinFET管M5的漏极、第四FinFET管M4的漏极和第六FinFET管M6的漏极连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输出端,基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输出端用于输出同或信号,第三FinFET管M3的前栅和第五FinFET管M5的前栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一输入端,第一输入端用于输入第一输入信号,第三FinFET管M3的背栅和第六FinFET管M6的背栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二输入端,第二输入端用于输入第二输入信号,第二FinFET管M2的前栅和第六FinFET管M6的前栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第一反相输入端,第一反相输入端用于输入第一输入信号的反相信号,第二FinFET管M2的背栅和第五FinFET管M5的背栅连接且其连接端为基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的第二反相输入端,第二反相输入端用于输入第二反相输入信号,第二FinFET管M2的源极、第三FinFET管M3的源极、第五FinFET管M5的源极和第六FinFET管M6的源极均接地。Both the source of the first FinFET M1 and the source of the fourth FinFET M4 are connected to the power supply, the drain of the first FinFET M1, the drain of the second FinFET M2, the drain of the third FinFET M3 and the fourth FinFET The front gate of the four FinFET tubes M4 is connected to the back gate of the fourth FinFET tube M4, and its connection terminal is the first output terminal of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device The first output end of the first FinFET is used to output the XOR signal, the front gate of the first FinFET M1, the back gate of the first FinFET M1, the drain of the fifth FinFET M5, the drain of the fourth FinFET M4 and the sixth The drain of the FinFET tube M6 is connected and its connection terminal is the second output terminal of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the second output terminal of the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device is used to output the same OR signal, the front gate of the third FinFET tube M3 is connected to the front gate of the fifth FinFET tube M5 and its connection terminal is the first input terminal of the XOR/XOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the first input terminal is used to input the An input signal, the back gate of the third FinFET tube M3 is connected to the back gate of the sixth FinFET tube M6 and its connection terminal is the second input terminal of the XOR/XOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, and the second input terminal is used for Input the second input signal, the front gate of the second FinFET tube M2 is connected to the front gate of the sixth FinFET tube M6 and its connection terminal is the first inverting input terminal of the XOR/XOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device, the first The inverting input terminal is used to input the inverting signal of the first input signal, the back gate of the second FinFET tube M2 is connected to the back gate of the fifth FinFET tube M5, and its connection terminal is an exclusive OR/exclusive OR gate circuit based on FinFET devices The second inverting input terminal, the second inverting input terminal is used to input the second inverting input signal, the source of the second FinFET M2, the source of the third FinFET M3, the source of the fifth FinFET M5 and the source of the sixth FinFET tube M6 are both grounded.
本实施例中,第一FinFET管M1和第四FinFET管M4的阈值电压均为0.1V,第二FinFET管M2、第三FinFET管M3、第五FinFET管M5和第六FinFET管M6的阈值电压均0.6V。In this embodiment, the threshold voltages of the first FinFET M1 and the fourth FinFET M4 are both 0.1V, and the threshold voltages of the second FinFET M2, the third FinFET M3, the fifth FinFET M5 and the sixth FinFET M6 are 0.1V. All 0.6V.
本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的工作原理为:通过第一FinFET管、第四FinFET管实现差分输出,通过第二FinFET管、第三FinFET管、第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管实现“与功能”,相当于两个传统CMOS管串联,降低电路的延时。电路性能与传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路基本相同,第二FinFET管和第三FinFET管组成的支路与第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管组成的支路交替工作,当第二FinFET管的前栅和后栅分别输入第一输入信号的反相信号Ab和第二输入信号的反相信号Bb,当第三FinFET管的前栅和后栅分别输入第一输入信号A和第二输入信号B,第二FinFET管和第三FinFET管组成的支路输出为异或符号;当第五FinFET管的前栅和后栅分别输入第一输入信号A和第二输入信号的反相信号Bb,当第六FinFET管的前栅和后栅分别输入第一输入信号B和第二输入信号反向信号Ab,第五FinFET管和第六FinFET管组成的支路输出为同或符号,实现差分输出,消除静态功耗,并且同时实现同或和异或的输出,不需要另外加反相器得到相反的逻辑输出,进一步减少了晶体管的个数,由此在具有正确的逻辑功能的基础上,电路面积、延时、功耗和功耗延时积均较小。The working principle of an XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices of the present invention is: realize differential output through the first FinFET tube and the fourth FinFET tube, and realize differential output through the second FinFET tube, the third FinFET tube, and the fifth FinFET tube And the sixth FinFET tube realizes the "AND function", which is equivalent to connecting two traditional CMOS tubes in series to reduce the delay of the circuit. The circuit performance is basically the same as that of the traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switching logic XOR/NOR gate circuit, the branch composed of the second FinFET and the third FinFET works alternately with the branch composed of the fifth FinFET and the sixth FinFET , when the front gate and rear gate of the second FinFET respectively input the inversion signal Ab of the first input signal and the inversion signal Bb of the second input signal, when the front gate and rear gate of the third FinFET respectively input the first input Signal A and the second input signal B, the branch output composed of the second FinFET tube and the third FinFET tube is an XOR symbol; when the front gate and the rear gate of the fifth FinFET respectively input the first input signal A and the inversion signal Bb of the second input signal, when the front gate and the rear gate of the sixth FinFET respectively input the first input Signal B and the second input signal reverse signal Ab, the branch output composed of the fifth FinFET tube and the sixth FinFET tube For the same-or symbol, it realizes differential output, eliminates static power consumption, and realizes the same-or and exclusive-or output at the same time. It does not need to add an inverter to obtain the opposite logic output, which further reduces the number of transistors. Based on the correct logic function, the circuit area, delay, power consumption and power delay product are all small.
为了验证本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路的优益性,在BSIMIMG这种标准工艺下,使用电路仿真工具HSPICE在电路的输入频率为100MHz、400MHz、800MHz、1GHz的条件下,将本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路(简称传统异或/同或门电路)和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路(简称同栅异或/同或门电路)这三种异或/同或门电路的电路进行仿真比较分析,BSIMIMG工艺库对应的电源电压为1V。标准电压(1v)下本发明的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路基于BSIMIMG标准工艺的仿真波形图如图3所示,超阈值电压(0.8v)下本发明的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路基于BSIMIMG标准工艺的仿真波形图如图4所示。In order to verify the superiority of a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices of the present invention, under the standard technology of BSIMIMG, use the circuit simulation tool HSPICE in the input frequency of the circuit of 100MHz, 400MHz, 800MHz, 1GHz Under the conditions, a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switch logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in Fig. 1 (abbreviation traditional XOR/NOR gate circuit) circuit) and BSIMIMG process library based on FinFET devices based on the same gate XOR/NOR gate circuit (referred to as the same gate XOR/Same OR gate circuit), these three kinds of XOR/Same OR gate circuits are simulated and compared and analyzed. The power supply voltage corresponding to the BSIMIMG process library is 1V. Under the standard voltage (1v), the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device of the present invention is based on the simulation waveform diagram of the BSIMIMG standard process as shown in Figure 3. The simulation waveform diagram of the OR/NOR gate circuit based on the BSIMIMG standard process is shown in Figure 4.
在BSIMIMG标准工艺,输入频率为100MHz条件下对本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路进行仿真比较,其性能比较表如表1所示。In the BSIMIMG standard process, the input frequency is 100MHz under the condition of a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, the traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switching logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in Figure 1 and BSIMIMG The same-gate XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices in the process library is simulated and compared, and its performance comparison table is shown in Table 1.
表1输入频率为100MHz时,本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路的性能比较表When the input frequency of table 1 is 100MHz, in a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, traditional CMOS differential cascaded voltage switch logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in Fig. 1 and BSIMIMG process library The performance comparison table of the same-gate XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices
从表1中可以得出:本发明的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路与基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路和传统CMOS的DCVSL逻辑异或/同或门电路相比,晶体管数量减少2个,延时分别降低了33%和降低了58%,平均总功耗分别降低了15%和升高了1%,功耗延时积分别降低了42%和降低了58%。From Table 1, it can be drawn that the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices of the present invention is similar to the same-gate XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices and the DCVSL logic XOR/NOR gate circuit of traditional CMOS. Compared, the number of transistors is reduced by 2, the delay is reduced by 33% and 58% respectively, the average total power consumption is reduced by 15% and increased by 1% respectively, and the power consumption delay product is reduced by 42% and 1% respectively 58%.
在BSIMIMG标准工艺,输入频率为400MHz条件下对本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路进行仿真比较,其性能比较表如表2所示。In the BSIMIMG standard process, the input frequency is under the condition of 400MHz to a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, the traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switch logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in Figure 1 and BSIMIMG The same-gate XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices in the process library is simulated and compared, and its performance comparison table is shown in Table 2.
表2输入频率为400MHz时,本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路的性能比较表Table 2 When the input frequency is 400MHz, a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switch logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in Figure 1 and BSIMIMG process library The performance comparison table of the same-gate XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices
从表2中可以得出:本发明的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路与基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路和传统CMOS的DCVSL逻辑异或/同或门电路相比,晶体管数量减少2个,延时分别降低了33%和降低了58%,平均总功耗分别降低了15%和升高了1%,功耗延时积分别降低了44%和降低了60%。From Table 2, it can be drawn that the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices of the present invention is similar to the same gate XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices and the DCVSL logic XOR/NOR gate circuit of traditional CMOS. Compared, the number of transistors is reduced by 2, the delay is reduced by 33% and 58% respectively, the average total power consumption is reduced by 15% and increased by 1%, and the power consumption delay product is reduced by 44% and 58% respectively 60%.
在BSIMIMG标准工艺,输入频率为800MHz条件下对本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路进行仿真比较,其性能比较表如表3所示。In the BSIMIMG standard process, the input frequency is under the condition of 800MHz to a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, the traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switching logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in Figure 1 and BSIMIMG The same-gate XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices in the process library is simulated and compared, and its performance comparison table is shown in Table 3.
表3输入频率为800MHz时,本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路的性能比较表Table 3 When the input frequency is 800MHz, in a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switch logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in FIG. 1 and BSIMIMG process library The performance comparison table of the same-gate XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices
从表3中可以得出:本发明的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路与基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路和传统CMOS的DCVSL逻辑异或/同或门电路相比,晶体管数量减少2个,延时分别降低了33%和降低了58%,平均总功耗分别降低了17%和升高了1%,功耗延时积分别降低了44%和降低了60%。From Table 3, it can be drawn that the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device of the present invention is similar to the exclusive OR/NOR gate circuit based on the same gate XOR/NOR gate circuit of the FinFET device and the DCVSL logic XOR/NOR gate circuit of traditional CMOS. Compared, the number of transistors is reduced by 2, the delay is reduced by 33% and 58% respectively, the average total power consumption is reduced by 17% and increased by 1%, and the power consumption delay product is reduced by 44% and 58% respectively 60%.
在BSIMIMG标准工艺,输入频率为1G条件下对本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路进行仿真比较,其性能比较表如表4所示。In the BSIMIMG standard process, the input frequency is 1G under the condition of a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, the traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switching logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in Figure 1 and BSIMIMG The same-gate XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices in the process library is simulated and compared, and its performance comparison table is shown in Table 4.
表4输入频率为1G时,本发明的一种基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路、图1所示的传统CMOS差分级联电压开关逻辑异或/同或门电路和BSIMIMG工艺库中的基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路的性能比较表Table 4 When the input frequency is 1G, in a kind of XOR/NOR gate circuit based on FinFET device of the present invention, traditional CMOS differential cascade voltage switch logic XOR/NOR gate circuit shown in Figure 1 and BSIMIMG process library The performance comparison table of the same-gate XOR/XOR gate circuit based on FinFET devices
从表4中可以得出:本发明的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路与基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路和传统CMOS的DCVSL逻辑异或/同或门电路相比,晶体管数量减少2个,延时分别降低了33%和降低了58%,平均总功耗分别降低了21%和升高了1%,功耗延时积分别降低了44.5%和降低了60%。From Table 4, it can be drawn that the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device of the present invention is similar to the exclusive OR/NOR gate circuit based on the same gate XOR/NOR gate circuit of the FinFET device and the DCVSL logic XOR/NOR gate circuit of the traditional CMOS. Compared, the number of transistors is reduced by 2, the delay is reduced by 33% and 58% respectively, the average total power consumption is reduced by 21% and increased by 1% respectively, and the power consumption delay product is reduced by 44.5% and 1% respectively 60%.
由上述的比较数据可见,在具有正确的逻辑功能和不影响电路性能的基础上,本发明所提出的基于FinFET器件的异或/同或门电路与基于FinFET器件的同栅异或/同或门电路和传统CMOS的DCVSL逻辑异或/同或门电路相比,晶体管的数量减少了2个,延时、功耗和功耗延时积也到了显著优化。It can be seen from the above comparison data that, on the basis of having correct logic function and not affecting circuit performance, the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the FinFET device proposed by the present invention is different from the XOR/NOR gate circuit based on the same gate of the FinFET device. Compared with the traditional CMOS DCVSL logic XOR/XOR gate circuit, the number of transistors is reduced by 2, and the delay, power consumption and power consumption delay product have also been significantly optimized.
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