CN105711356B - 一种轮胎止滑装置 - Google Patents

一种轮胎止滑装置 Download PDF

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CN105711356B
CN105711356B CN201610063042.9A CN201610063042A CN105711356B CN 105711356 B CN105711356 B CN 105711356B CN 201610063042 A CN201610063042 A CN 201610063042A CN 105711356 B CN105711356 B CN 105711356B
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罗志诚
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Jinhua City, straw and Environmental Protection Technology Consulting Co. Ltd.
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C27/00Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
    • B60C27/02Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread
    • B60C27/0261Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread provided with fastening means
    • B60C27/0269Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread provided with fastening means acting on the wheel, e.g. on the rim or wheel bolts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L7/00Compositions of natural rubber
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/005Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/12Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种轮胎止滑装置,通过设置特定结构的止滑解救带和特定结构的支撑板,使得在轮胎陷入泥潭、台阶或其他坑状物后临时加装该轮胎止滑装置后很容易摆脱困境,避免了大量的人力物力以及时间的投入。

Description

一种轮胎止滑装置
技术领域
本发明属于汽车配件领域,特别是涉及一种轮胎止滑装置。
背景技术
当汽车陷入泥坑、半土半硬化的台阶或城市井坑等坑中,常规的做法是在车轮前垫石头或水泥块,然后加大油门,同时还需要人力抬高或推动车辆才能出坑,但是这样做的弊端有很多,如果需要倒车出坑的时候,则强大的反向作用力会将石头或水泥块弹射到车前推车的人员,从而造成很大的安全隐患,同时当泥沼较稀的时候,由于石头或水泥块的活动,只会越陷越深,很难实施救援。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种轮胎止滑装置。
具体通过如下技术手段实现:
一种轮胎止滑装置,包括;解救带、支撑板、扣紧部件以及连接部件;
所述解救带用于套设于轮胎外表面,厚度为2~20cm,橡胶材质;
所述扣紧部件设置于解救带的两端,用于所述轮胎止滑装置环形设置于车轮后的固接;
所述支撑板为多个,与解救带正交连接,固设于解救带两端扣紧部件和连接部件之间,与解救带搭配套设于轮胎上,与轮毂内表面接触;
所述连接部件用于加固解救带与支撑板的连接,包括多条从解救带侧边与支撑板侧边相连接的紧固带;
所述支撑板采用高韧性钢制成,所述高韧性钢按质量百分比含量计为:C:0.8~1.1%,Si:0.6~0.9%,Mn:0.1~0.18%,Cr:5.2~6.8%,Mo:1.9~2.2%,V:0.1~0.3%,RE:0.02~0.06%,P<0.02%,S<0.01%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,并且其微观结构中索氏体和细小碳化物总量的体积百分比含量为90~98%,且所述细小碳化物弥散均匀分布在索氏体的基体上。
所述解救带的橡胶材质由以下重量组分的原料组成:天然橡胶:20~26份,环氧树脂:2~6份,硫化剂:2~6份,丁基橡胶:3~8份,增塑剂:3~6份,炭黑:3~6份,石蜡:6~8份,甲基丙烯酸锌:2~6份,聚乙二醇:1~2份,氧化锌:0.2~0.6份,硫酸钙:1~2份。
所述细小碳化物为MC23和MC7型碳化物。
本发明的效果在于:
1,本发明的轮胎止滑装置小巧可常年备于车上,不用陷入泥潭后现找硬物,且通过将本发明的轮胎止滑装置绑置于车轮上,不需其他人辅助,只需司机加大油门即可出坑。由于其紧紧绑在车轮上,因此不存在将硬物弹射出去从而造成的危险情况发生。
2,如果没有支撑板,则虽然也会达到止滑的目的,但是由于轮胎周向的作用力极大,从而导致该止滑装置很容易在轮毂内的部分断裂,从而大大降低了其耐久度。本发明在其两端(即轮毂内侧部位)设置了支撑板,并且通过正交垂直安装从而大大分散了周向作用力的应力集中,从而大大延长了该装置的耐久度。
同时通过斜向设置的连接部件,加固了支撑板和解救带的固接,使得耐久度得到了提升。
并且通过对该支撑板材质进行改进,尤其是对组分含量进行改进,尤其是添加了稀土RE,使得其微观结构更加细化,韧性得到大幅度提升,更加适应本发明支撑板的应用。
通过对支撑板材质的微观结构进行限定,虽然索氏体和细小碳化物总量的体积百分比含量为90~98%是可以根据现有常规技术可以控制得到的,但是将其控制在该数值范围内并没有相关技术人员提出过,申请人发明将其控制在该数值范围内可以使其韧性得到大大的提高。
3,通过对解救带材质的橡胶原料进行改进,使得该橡胶抗老化、抗氧化、尤其是侧向强度得到了大大提升,使得更加适用于本发明的装置。
附图说明
图1为本发明轮胎止滑装置的展开示意图。
图2为本发明其中一个实施例作业示意图。
其中:1-解救带,2-支撑板,3-扣紧部件,4-连接部件,5-轮胎,6-轮毂。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种轮胎止滑装置,包括;解救带、支撑板、扣紧部件以及连接部件;
所述解救带用于套设于轮胎外表面,厚度为8cm,橡胶材质;
所述扣紧部件设置于解救带的两端,用于所述轮胎止滑装置环形设置于车轮后的固接;
所述支撑板为2个,与解救带正交连接,固设于解救带两端扣紧部件和连接部件之间,与解救带搭配套设于轮胎上,与轮毂内表面接触;
所述连接部件用于加固解救带与支撑板的连接,包括多条从解救带侧边与支撑板侧边相连接的紧固带;
所述支撑板采用高韧性钢制成,所述高韧性钢按质量百分比含量计为:C:0.9%,Si:0.8%,Mn:0.16%,Cr:5. 8%,Mo:2.0%,V:0.2%,RE:0.05%,P:0.002%,S:0.001%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,并且其微观结构中索氏体和细小碳化物总量的体积百分比含量为96%,且所述细小碳化物弥散均匀分布在索氏体的基体上。所述细小碳化物为MC23和MC7型碳化物。
所述解救带的橡胶材质由以下重量组分的原料组成:天然橡胶:25份,环氧树脂:3份,硫化剂:5份,丁基橡胶:6份,增塑剂:5份,炭黑:5份,石蜡:6.8份,甲基丙烯酸锌:3份,聚乙二醇:1.2份,氧化锌:0.3份,硫酸钙:1.5份。
实施例2
一种轮胎止滑装置,包括;解救带、支撑板、扣紧部件以及连接部件;
所述解救带用于套设于轮胎外表面,厚度为6cm,橡胶材质;
所述扣紧部件设置于解救带的两端,用于所述轮胎止滑装置环形设置于车轮后的固接;
所述支撑板为6个,与解救带正交垂直连接,固设于解救带两端扣紧部件和连接部件之间,与解救带搭配套设于轮胎上,与轮毂内表面接触;
所述连接部件用于加固解救带与支撑板的连接,包括多条从解救带侧边与支撑板侧边相连接的紧固带;
所述支撑板采用高韧性钢制成,所述高韧性钢按质量百分比含量计为:C: 1.0%,Si:0.69%,Mn:0.12%,Cr:6.0%,Mo:1.99%,V:0.12%,RE:0.05%,P:0.01%,S:0.005%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,并且其微观结构中索氏体和细小碳化物总量的体积百分比含量为92%,且所述细小碳化物弥散均匀分布在索氏体的基体上。所述细小碳化物为MC23和MC7型碳化物。
所述解救带的橡胶材质由以下重量组分的原料组成:天然橡胶:25份,环氧树脂:2.6份,硫化剂:2.6份,丁基橡胶:3.8份,增塑剂:3.6份,炭黑:3.6份,石蜡:6.8份,甲基丙烯酸锌:2.6份,聚乙二醇:1.2份,氧化锌:0.26份,硫酸钙:1.2份。

Claims (2)

1.一种轮胎止滑装置,其特征在于,包括解救带、支撑板、扣紧部件以及连接部件;
所述解救带用于套设于轮胎外表面,厚度为2~20cm,橡胶材质;
所述解救带的橡胶材质由以下重量组分的原料组成:天然橡胶:20~25份,环氧树脂:2~3份,硫化剂:2~2.6份,丁基橡胶:3.8~6份,增塑剂:3.6~5份,炭黑:3.6~5份,石蜡:6~6.8份,甲基丙烯酸锌:2~3份,聚乙二醇:1~1.2份,氧化锌:0.2~0.26份,硫酸钙:1~1.5份;
所述扣紧部件设置于解救带的两端,用于所述轮胎止滑装置环形设置于车轮后的固接;
所述支撑板为多个,与解救带正交连接,固设于解救带两端扣紧部件和连接部件之间,与解救带搭配套设于轮胎上,与轮毂内表面接触;
所述连接部件用于加固解救带与支撑板的连接,包括多条从解救带侧边与支撑板侧边相连接的紧固带;
所述支撑板采用高韧性钢制成,所述高韧性钢按质量百分比含量计为:C:0.8~0.9%,Si:0.6~0.8%,Mn:0.1~0.16%,Cr:5.2~5.8%,Mo:1.9~2.0%,V:0.1~0.2%,RE:0.02~0.05%,P<0.02%,S<0.01%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,并且其微观结构中索氏体和细小碳化物总量的体积百分比含量为90~96%,且所述细小碳化物弥散均匀分布在索氏体的基体上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的轮胎止滑装置,其特征在于,所述细小碳化物为MC23和MC7型碳化物。
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Cited By (1)

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NL2031740B1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2023-01-02 Xuzhou College Ind Technology Method for preparing sheet rubber anti-skid belt for a tire

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GB191309003A (en) * 1913-04-17 1914-01-15 William Houston Stevenson Improvements in or relating to "Non-skid" Appliances for Pneumatic Tyres.
US1359887A (en) * 1919-07-11 1920-11-23 George M Glenn Mud-shoe
JPS57104650A (en) * 1980-12-19 1982-06-29 Kobe Steel Ltd High-strength hot-rolled steel plate and its manufacture
CN86204931U (zh) * 1986-07-07 1987-06-03 刘士源 汽车淤陷自救器
CN1092243C (zh) * 1999-01-26 2002-10-09 尹道乐 经济高速钢
CN201124738Y (zh) * 2007-12-12 2008-10-01 山东理工大学 机动车泥坑自救装置
CN202088829U (zh) * 2011-06-11 2011-12-28 蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院 汽车陷车自救装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2031740B1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2023-01-02 Xuzhou College Ind Technology Method for preparing sheet rubber anti-skid belt for a tire

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