CN105709090A - 一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒 Download PDF

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CN105709090A
CN105709090A CN201610105317.0A CN201610105317A CN105709090A CN 105709090 A CN105709090 A CN 105709090A CN 201610105317 A CN201610105317 A CN 201610105317A CN 105709090 A CN105709090 A CN 105709090A
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颜鹏飞
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TAIHE HOSPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，其由以下重量份的原料制成：生麻黄24、生石膏812、川贝711、丝瓜花58、杏仁46、蓑草根69、苏子46、黄芩58、桂枝46、柿叶1015、党参4.56.5、牡荆子914、旋复花46、前胡46、葶苈子13、细辛0.51.5、五味子3.55.5、橘红58、海浮石812、麦冬58、大枣46、甘草46。本发明中药颗粒中各中药之间相互协同作用，具有宣肺定喘、扶正祛邪、益气固表、止咳化痰等功效，对于小儿咳喘具有显著的疗效，治疗周期短，治愈率高，能够根治小儿咳喘，治愈后不容易反复发作，无毒副作用，无不良反应。

Description

一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
小儿咳喘是儿科常见病，小儿乃稚阴稚阳之体，肺常不足，固表御邪功能弱，加之冷暖不知自调，故易为外邪所犯导致感冒、咳嗽等肺系疾病，表现为咳嗽、喘促、甚者喉间痰鸣、气短懒言等。小儿咳喘具有发病急、变化快、易反复的特点。目前市场上用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药制剂繁多，但是大多数存在着疗效不显著，容易反复发作的缺点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒。该中药颗粒疗效显著，治愈率高，治愈后不容易反复发作，无毒副作用，无不良反应。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，由以下重量份的原料制成：生麻黄2-4、生石膏8-12、川贝7-11、丝瓜花5-8、杏仁4-6、蓑草根6-9、苏子4-6、黄芩5-8、桂枝4-6、柿叶10-15、党参4.5-6.5、牡荆子9-14、旋复花4-6、前胡4-6、葶苈子1-3、细辛0.5-1.5、五味子3.5-5.5、橘红5-8、海浮石8-12、麦冬5-8、大枣4-6、甘草4-6。
优选地，一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，由以下重量份的原料制成：生麻黄3、生石膏9、川贝9、丝瓜花6、杏仁5、蓑草根8、苏子5、黄芩6、桂枝5、柿叶12、党参5、牡荆子12、旋复花5、前胡5、葶苈子2、细辛1、五味子5、橘红6、海浮石9、麦冬6、大枣5、甘草5。
一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤:
(1)取丝瓜花、桂枝、旋复花、细辛、麦冬、甘草混合均匀，加5-7倍量的水，冷浸3-4h后按水蒸气蒸馏法加热提取，回流4-5h，分出挥发油，备用；
(2)将余下原料混合均匀，粉碎，过80-120目筛，加水煎煮提取2次，每次加8-12倍量的水，每次煎煮2-3h，合并煎液，过滤，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏；
(3)将步骤(1)制得的挥发油与步骤(2)制得的浸膏混合，再加入适量的适量的蔗糖及糊精，搅拌均匀，制粒，低温干燥，整粒，装袋，即为成品。
本发明的有益效果：
本发明中药颗粒中各中药之间相互协同作用，具有宣肺定喘、扶正祛邪、益气固表、止咳化痰等功效，对于小儿咳喘具有显著的疗效，治疗周期短，治愈率高，能够根治小儿咳喘，治愈后不容易反复发作，无毒副作用，无不良反应。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，由以下重量(g)的原料制成：生麻黄2、生石膏8、川贝7、丝瓜花5、杏仁4、蓑草根6、苏子4、黄芩5、桂枝4、柿叶10、党参4.5、牡荆子9、旋复花4、前胡4、葶苈子1、细辛0.5、五味子3.5、橘红5、海浮石8、麦冬5、大枣4、甘草4。
一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤:
(1)取丝瓜花、桂枝、旋复花、细辛、麦冬、甘草混合均匀，加5倍量的水，冷浸3h后按水蒸气蒸馏法加热提取，回流4h，分出挥发油，备用；
(2)将余下原料混合均匀，粉碎，过80目筛，加水煎煮提取2次，每次加8倍量的水，每次煎煮2h，合并煎液，过滤，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20的浸膏；
(3)将步骤(1)制得的挥发油与步骤(2)制得的浸膏混合，再加入适量的适量的蔗糖及糊精，搅拌均匀，制粒，低温干燥，整粒，装袋，即为成品。
实施例2
一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，由以下重量(g)的原料制成：生麻黄3、生石膏9、川贝9、丝瓜花6、杏仁5、蓑草根8、苏子5、黄芩6、桂枝5、柿叶12、党参5、牡荆子12、旋复花5、前胡5、葶苈子2、细辛1、五味子5、橘红6、海浮石9、麦冬6、大枣5、甘草5。
一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤:
(1)取丝瓜花、桂枝、旋复花、细辛、麦冬、甘草混合均匀，加6倍量的水，冷浸3.5h后按水蒸气蒸馏法加热提取，回流4.5h，分出挥发油，备用；
(2)将余下原料混合均匀，粉碎，过100目筛，加水煎煮提取2次，每次加10倍量的水，每次煎煮2-3h，合并煎液，过滤，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.22的浸膏；
(3)将步骤(1)制得的挥发油与步骤(2)制得的浸膏混合，再加入适量的适量的蔗糖及糊精，搅拌均匀，制粒，低温干燥，整粒，装袋，即为成品。
实施例3
一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，由以下重量(g)的原料制成：生麻黄4、生石膏12、川贝11、丝瓜花8、杏仁6、蓑草根9、苏子6、黄芩8、桂枝6、柿叶15、党参6.5、牡荆子14、旋复花6、前胡6、葶苈子3、细辛1.5、五味子5.5、橘红8、海浮石12、麦冬8、大枣6、甘草6。
一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒的制备方法，包括以下步骤:
(1)取丝瓜花、桂枝、旋复花、细辛、麦冬、甘草混合均匀，加7倍量的水，冷浸4h后按水蒸气蒸馏法加热提取，回流5h，分出挥发油，备用；
(2)将余下原料混合均匀，粉碎，过120目筛，加水煎煮提取2次，每次加2倍量的水，每次煎煮3h，合并煎液，过滤，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.25的浸膏；
(3)将步骤(1)制得的挥发油与步骤(2)制得的浸膏混合，再加入适量的适量的蔗糖及糊精，搅拌均匀，制粒，低温干燥，整粒，装袋，即为成品。
典型病例：
病例1：李某，男，5岁，2012年5月18日初诊。因“咳嗽10天，加重3天”来诊。现症：咳喘，少痰，发热，体温：39.1℃，口渴，舌红少津，脉滑数。肺部听诊有少量痰鸣音，面部轻度缺氧症状。查血常规示：白细胞12.06×109/L，中性粒细胞百分比：81.3％。胸片提示：右肺炎症。西医诊为小儿肺炎。中医诊为小儿咳喘。于是给服本发明中药颗粒，服药1周后，咳喘轻，发热减，体温：37.8℃，继服1周后，咳喘消失，不发热，体温正常，舌转润，病愈。随访1个月未见复发。
病例2：王某，男，3岁，2010年4月8日初诊。1周前受凉之后咳嗽不止，经治未见好转，遂来我处治疗，请会诊。现症：咳喘痰鸣夜甚，有时呕吐，大便溏，次数多，苔白，舌尖稍赤，脉滑。西医诊为小儿肺炎。中医诊为小儿咳喘。于是服本发明中药颗粒，服药5天后，痰减，呕止，大便正常，继服10天后，咳喘消失，痰无，病愈。随访1个月未见复发。
病例3：宁某，女，7岁，2012年5月14日初诊。患儿于初诊前3天发病，症见咳嗽、喘息明显，吐白色泡沫痰、流涕、汗多。体查：舌淡红、苔薄白、脉濡细，听诊双肺呼吸音弱，可闻及广泛哮鸣音。西医诊为小儿肺炎。中医诊为小儿咳喘。于是服本发明中药颗粒，服药8天后，咳喘明显好转，痰量减少，继服7天。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制成：生麻黄2-4、生石膏8-12、川贝7-11、丝瓜花5-8、杏仁4-6、蓑草根6-9、苏子4-6、黄芩5-8、桂枝4-6、柿叶10-15、党参4.5-6.5、牡荆子9-14、旋复花4-6、前胡4-6、葶苈子1-3、细辛0.5-1.5、五味子3.5-5.5、橘红5-8、海浮石8-12、麦冬5-8、大枣4-6、甘草4-6。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料制成：生麻黄3、生石膏9、川贝9、丝瓜花6、杏仁5、蓑草根8、苏子5、黄芩6、桂枝5、柿叶12、党参5、牡荆子12、旋复花5、前胡5、葶苈子2、细辛1、五味子5、橘红6、海浮石9、麦冬6、大枣5、甘草5。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种用于治疗小儿咳喘的中药颗粒，其特征在于，其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取丝瓜花、桂枝、旋复花、细辛、麦冬、甘草混合均匀，加5-7倍量的水，冷浸3-4h后按水蒸气蒸馏法加热提取，回流4-5h，分出挥发油，备用；
(2)将余下原料混合均匀，粉碎，过80-120目筛，加水煎煮提取2次，每次加8-12倍量的水，每次煎煮2-3h，合并煎液，过滤，滤液浓缩至相对密度为1.20-1.25的浸膏；
(3)将步骤(1)制得的挥发油与步骤(2)制得的浸膏混合，再加入适量的适量的蔗糖及糊精，搅拌均匀，制粒，低温干燥，整粒，装袋，即为成品。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111067969A (zh) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-28 广西小咕噜生物科技有限公司 一种治疗小儿咳喘的外用中药药膏

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1193535A (zh) * 1998-03-21 1998-09-23 朱殿文 止咳胶囊

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1193535A (zh) * 1998-03-21 1998-09-23 朱殿文 止咳胶囊

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111067969A (zh) * 2018-10-22 2020-04-28 广西小咕噜生物科技有限公司 一种治疗小儿咳喘的外用中药药膏

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