CN105708988A - 治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴 - Google Patents

治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴 Download PDF

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CN105708988A
CN105708988A CN201610149675.1A CN201610149675A CN105708988A CN 105708988 A CN105708988 A CN 105708988A CN 201610149675 A CN201610149675 A CN 201610149675A CN 105708988 A CN105708988 A CN 105708988A
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梁友峰
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴,由以下原料组成：忍冬藤3-10g、金牛七2-15g、瓦楞子6-22g、岩指甲花8-18g、白附子8-25g、草乌10-22g、甘草20-46g、皂角刺12-33g、威灵仙10-19g、透骨草3-16g、伸筋草6-19g、羌活10-30g、独活8-25g、白花菜子12-35g、赤芍3-15g、虾筏草15-30g、乳香6-18g、没药10-19g、鱼腥草3-18g、蜈蚣30-60g。本发明采用纯天然的植物和中草药配方精制而成，具有祛风除湿、通络止痛、活血散疲之功效，从病理上进行根治，具有起效快、治疗效果好、无副作用等优点。具有标本兼治的功能，疗效确切，治愈后病症无反弹。

Description

治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴，属于中药领域。
背景技术
腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一，主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分（髓核、纤维环及软骨板），尤其是髓核，有不同程度的退行性改变后，在外力因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后方或椎管内，导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫，从而产生腰部疼痛，一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。腰椎间盘突出症以腰4～5、腰5-骶1发病率最高，约占95%。
发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴，同时本发明还对颈椎、骨刺和滑膜炎有较好的治疗效果。
本发明的方案如下：治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴,其特征在于，由以下原料组成：
白附子8-25g、草乌10-22g、甘草20-46g、皂角刺12-33g、威灵仙10-19g、透骨草3-16g、伸筋草6-19g、羌活10-30g、独活8-25g、白花菜子12-35g、赤芍3-15g、虾筏草15-30g、乳香6-18g、没药10-19g、鱼腥草3-18g、蜈蚣30-60g。
治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴,其优先方案，由以下原料组成：白附子10-21g、草乌12-18g、甘草25-35g、皂角刺16-25g、威灵仙10-19g、透骨草3-16g、伸筋草6-19g、羌活12-25g、独活10-18g、白花菜子22-31g、赤芍6-12g、虾筏草18-26g、乳香8-18g、没药10-19g、鱼腥草8-12g、蜈蚣30-50g。
治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴,其最佳方案由以下原料组成：白附子15g、草乌15g、甘草30g、皂角刺20g、威灵仙15g、透骨草10g、伸筋草15g、羌活20g、独活15g、白花菜子20g、赤芍10g、虾筏草20g、乳香10g、没药15g、鱼腥草10g、蜈蚣40g。
治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴，制成膏贴使用，制做方法如下：将各原料加入锅中进行煎煮，沸腾后改用文火煎熬，将其煎熬出的中药液与中药渣进行混合制出中药膏，再将中药膏均匀涂抹在粘连纸上即成。
各味药药理如下：
忍冬藤:甘，温，无毒。归肺、胃经。清热解毒，疏风通络。用于温病发热，热毒血痢，痈肿疮疡，风湿热痹，关节红肿热痛。
金牛七:辛；苦；温；大毒.祛风除湿；活血散瘀；消肿止痛。主风寒湿痹；筋骨疼痛；跌打损伤；瘀血肿痛；劳伤；痈肿宁毒；无名肿毒。
瓦楞子:味咸，性平。消痰化瘀，软坚散结，制酸止痛。用于顽痰胶结，黏稠难咯，瘿瘤，瘰疬，症瘕痞块，胃痛泛酸。
岩指甲花:性温，味辛。消积，止痛。归肺、胃、肝经。
白附子：性温，味辛；有毒。能主治：祛风痰，定惊搐，解毒散结止痛。用于中风痰壅、口眼歪斜、语言涩謇、痰厥头痛、偏正头痛、喉痹咽痛、破伤风症；外治瘰疲痰核、毒蛇咬伤。
草乌：性热，味辛、苦。功能主治：祛风除湿，温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛、麻醉止痛。
甘草：甘，平。入脾、胃、肺经。功用主治：和中缓急，润肺，解毒，调和诸药。炙用，治脾胃虚弱，食少，腹痛便溏，劳倦发热，肺痿咳嗽，心悸，惊痫；生用，治咽喉肿痛，消化性溃疡，痈疽疮疡，解药毒及食物中毒。
皂角刺：辛，温。功用主治：搜风，拔毒，消肿，排脓。治痈肿，疮毒，疠风，癣疮，胎衣不下。
威灵仙：辛咸，温，有毒。入膀胱经。功用主治：祛风湿，通经络，消痰涎，散癖积。治痛风、顽痹、腰膝冷痛，脚气，疟疾，癥瘕积聚，破伤风，扁桃体炎，诸骨鲠咽。
透骨草："味甘，无毒。功用主治：祛风，除湿，舒筋，活血，止痛。治风湿痹痛，筋骨挛缩，寒湿脚气，疮癣肿毒。
伸筋草：苦辛，温。入肝、脾、肾三经。功用主治：祛风散寒，除湿消肿，舒筋活血。治风寒湿痹，关节酸痛，皮肤麻木，四肢软弱，水肿，跌打损伤。
羌活：辛苦，温。入膀胱、肾经。散表寒，祛风湿，利关节。治感冒风寒，头痛无汗，风寒湿痹，项强筋急，骨节酸疼，风水浮肿，痈疽疮毒。用于阳痿遗精，遗尿尿频，腰膝冷痛，肾虚作喘，五更泄泻；外用治白癜风，斑秃。解表散寒，祛风胜湿，止痛。
独活：辛苦，温。入肾、膀胱经。功用主治：祛风，胜湿，散寒，止痛。治风寒湿痹，腰膝酸痛，手脚挛痛，慢性气管炎，头痛，齿痛。
白花菜子：苦辛，微毒。散风去湿，活血止痛。
赤芍：苦，微寒。归肝经。有清热凉血，活血祛瘀的功效。用于热人营血，温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，瘾瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
虾筏草：苦，平。清热，疏风，除湿，消肿。治喉头肿痛，伤风声哑，月经过多，水肿。
乳香：辛苦，温。入心、肝、脾经。功用主治：调气活血，定痛，追毒。治气血凝滞、心腹疼痛，痈疮肿毒，跌打损伤，痛经，产后瘀血刺痛。
没药：苦，平。入肝经。功用主治：散血去瘀，消肿定痛。治跌损，金疮，筋骨，心腹诸痛，癥瘕，经闭，痈疽肿痛，痔漏，目障，
鱼腥草：味辛，性寒凉，归肺经。能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食，用治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。现代药理实验表明，本品具有抗菌、抗病毒、提高机体免疫力、利尿等作用。
蜈蚣：辛，温，有毒。入肝经。功用主治：祛风，定惊，攻毒，散结。治中风，惊痫，破伤风，百日咳，瘰疬，结核，癥积瘤块，疮疡肿毒，风癣，白秃，痔漏，烫伤。
本发明采用纯天然的植物和中草药配方精制而成，具有祛风除湿、通络止痛、活血散疲之功效，从病理上进行根治，具有起效快、治疗效果好、无副作用等优点。具有标本兼治的功能，疗效确切，效果显著，治愈后病症无反弹。
本发明还对颈椎、骨刺和滑膜炎有较好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
实施例1
忍冬藤8g、金牛七6g、瓦楞子12g、岩指甲花14g、白附子15g、草乌15g、甘草30g、皂角刺20g、威灵仙15g、透骨草10g、伸筋草15g、羌活20g、独活15g、白花菜子20g、赤芍10g、虾筏草20g、乳香10g、没药15g、鱼腥草10g、蜈蚣40g。
实施例2
忍冬藤6g、金牛七10g、瓦楞子15、岩指甲花10g、白附子12g、草乌14g、甘草26g、皂角刺16g、威灵仙12g、透骨草8g、伸筋草8g、羌活19g、独活12g、白花菜子26g、赤芍10g、虾筏草22g、乳香9g、没药13g、鱼腥草10g、蜈蚣40g。
实施例3
忍冬藤6g、金牛七10g、瓦楞子21g、岩指甲花9g、白附子12g、草乌15g、甘草29g、皂角刺18g、威灵仙12g、透骨草6g、伸筋草9g、羌活22g、独活12g、白花菜子26g、赤芍10g、虾筏草19g、乳香13g、没药16g、鱼腥草11g、蜈蚣44g。
实施例4
忍冬藤6g、金牛七3g、瓦楞子12、岩指甲花16g、白附子12g、草乌13g、甘草31g、皂角刺26g、威灵仙116g、透骨草8g、伸筋草16g、羌活22g、独活16g、白花菜子23g、赤芍8g、虾筏草16g、乳香12g、没药12g、鱼腥草10g、蜈蚣50g。
实施例5
忍冬藤8g、金牛七9g、瓦楞子11g、岩指甲花10g、白附子22g、草乌18g、甘草25g、皂角刺19g、威灵仙15g、透骨草10g、伸筋草12g、羌活24g、独活15g、白花菜子30g、赤芍8g、虾筏草19、乳香12g、没药16g、鱼腥草9g、蜈蚣45g。
上述各实施例均制成膏贴使用，制做方法如下：将各原料加入锅中进行煎煮，沸腾后改用文火煎熬，将其煎熬出的中药液与中药渣进行混合制出中药膏，再将中药膏均匀涂抹在粘连纸上即成。
试验例
对150名腰间盘突出患者进行了实施例1的贴药试验。其中，51-54岁48人，55-60岁36人，61-65岁25人，65岁以上19人，51岁以下22人。
腰间盘突出的诊断标准：
1、腿痛比腰痛严重，典型的根性坐骨神经痛。
2、下肢感觉异常，单一神经根在腿或足部痛觉异常（腰5、骶1或腰4脊神经根分布区）
3、下腰脊神经根牵扯体征：①直腿抬高试验小于50°②直腿抬高加强试验为阳性③健肢抬高试验阳性。以上三种体征必需有一种为阳性。
4、神经学物理检查中肌萎缩、肌无力、感觉异常及反射改变四种有两种为阳性。
5、脊髓造影、腰椎间盘CT平扫或腰核磁共振检查为阳性结果并与受累神经根的临床症状和体征相符合。
以上五个标准均为阳性，才能做出腰椎间盘突出症诊断。
腰间盘突出疗效制定标准：
1、基本痊愈：消除患者因髓核脱出或膨出引起的关节腔内的水肿、扩张椎管，使剩余髓核归位。
2、显效：一周内患者疼痛减轻明显减轻，生活可自理。
3、有效：溶解脱出髓核，降低腔内水肿。
4、无效：与用药前各方面功能无改善。
用药方法：外用。将患处洗净擦干，揭去防粘纸，将本贴敷于疼痛处，轻压四周胶布贴实，若关节活动部位易脱落，或天热出汗掉落，可用绷带辅绑。每贴敷12小时，停12小时后再敷贴，疗程7-60天。
本发明药物经临床试验结果让人满意，此药见效快、作用持久，毒副作用小，总有效率可达97.7％以上。
基本痊愈 显效 有效 无效
人数 121 20 6 3
占总人数（%） 80.7 13 4 2.3
典型病例1
赵某，51岁，司机，日常开车颠簸致使腰部受损，一侧突出，脊椎侧弯。侧凹的方向可以表明突出物的位置与神经根的关系。使用实施例1制得的膏贴。连续外贴三周后，症状减轻，继续外贴三周，症状消失，趋于痊愈。3个月后追访，无复发。
典型病例2
熊某，49岁，男，患者出现下肢放射痛。一侧下肢坐骨神经区域放射痛，常在腰痛消失或减轻时出现。疼痛从臀部开始，逐渐放射腿亚大后侧、小腿外侧，并已经发展到足背外侧、足跟或足掌，影响站立和行走。使用实施例1制得的膏贴。连续外贴二周后，症状减轻，继续外敷二周，症状消失，趋于痊愈。3个月后追访，无复发。
典型病例3
李女士，56岁，在日常生活中，提取水桶致使腰部受伤，患者出现患肢温度下降。足背动脉搏动亦较弱，这是由于交感神经受刺激所致。双侧突出使用实施例1制得的膏贴。连续外贴二周后，症状减轻，继续外贴四周，症状消失，趋于痊愈。3个月后追访，无复发。
尽管上文对本发明的具体实施方式给予了详细描述和说明，但是应该指明的是，我们可以依据本发明的构想对上述实施方式进行各种等效改变和修改，其所产生的功能作用仍未超出说明书所涵盖的精神时，均应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴,其特征在于，由以下原料组成：
忍冬藤3-10g、金牛七2-15g、瓦楞子6-22g、岩指甲花8-18g、白附子8-25g、草乌10-22g、甘草20-46g、延胡索、皂角刺12-33g、威灵仙10-19g、透骨草3-16g、伸筋草6-19g、羌活10-30g、独活8-25g、白花菜子12-35g、赤芍3-15g、虾筏草15-30g、乳香6-18g、没药10-19g、鱼腥草3-18g、蜈蚣30-60g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴,其特征在于，由以下原料组成：
忍冬藤5-10g、金牛七5-12g、瓦楞子10-18g、岩指甲花11-15g、白附子10-21g、草乌12-18g、甘草25-35g、皂角刺16-25g、威灵仙10-19g、透骨草3-16g、伸筋草6-19g、羌活12-25g、独活10-18g、白花菜子22-31g、赤芍6-12g、虾筏草18-26g、乳香8-18g、没药10-19g、鱼腥草8-12g、蜈蚣30-50g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴,其特征在于，由以下原料组成：
忍冬藤8g、金牛七6g、瓦楞子12g、岩指甲花14g、白附子15g、草乌15g、甘草30g、皂角刺20g、威灵仙15g、透骨草10g、伸筋草15g、羌活20g、独活15g、白花菜子20g、赤芍10g、虾筏草20g、乳香10g、没药15g、鱼腥草10g、蜈蚣40g。
4.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的治疗腰椎间盘突出症的中药药贴，其特征在于，制成膏贴使用，制做方法如下：将各原料加入锅中进行煎煮，沸腾后改用文火煎熬，将其煎熬出的中药液与中药渣进行混合制出中药膏，再将中药膏均匀涂抹在粘连纸上即成。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101766775A (zh) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 何顺洪 一种治疗腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生的药物
CN104436010A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-25 苗同国 一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101766775A (zh) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 何顺洪 一种治疗腰椎间盘突出、骨质增生的药物
CN104436010A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-25 苗同国 一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药

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