CN104436010A - 一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药 - Google Patents

一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药 Download PDF

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CN104436010A
CN104436010A CN201410587576.2A CN201410587576A CN104436010A CN 104436010 A CN104436010 A CN 104436010A CN 201410587576 A CN201410587576 A CN 201410587576A CN 104436010 A CN104436010 A CN 104436010A
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radix
blood
plaster
rhizoma
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CN104436010B (zh
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李姗姗
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Shandong Houkang Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药,由以下原料药制成:鹿茸、骨碎补、当归、川断、狗脊、透骨草、草乌、杜仲、牛膝、木瓜、桑寄生、仙茅、赤芍、桃仁、红花、 延胡索 、肉桂、柴胡、乳香、没药、独活、麻黄、灵芝、白芷、香附、荔枝核、自然铜、蜈蚣、全蝎、甘草、威灵仙、土鳖虫、三七15克、桑枝、山茱萸、黄芪、冬虫夏草、葛根、姜黄。取上述原料药(乳香、没药、蜈蚣、全蝎除外),用香油浸泡3-5天后,加热炸致药渣发黑,滤渣澄清,继续熬制致油滴入水中油珠不散,下黄丹,熬制冒烟,停火,加入乳香、没药,蜈蚣、全蝎焙干磨粉加入,搅拌均匀并使乳香、没药全部熔化,将药膏摊布上,制成膏药。本发明扶正祛邪,效果显著。

Description

一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体是一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药。
背景技术
颈椎病、椎间盘突出是较为常见的疾患之一,主要是因为颈椎、腰椎间盘各部分(髓核、纤维环及软骨板),尤其是髓核,有不同程度的退行性改变后,在外力因素的作用下,椎间盘的纤维环破裂,髓核组织从破裂之处突出(或脱出)于后方或椎管内,导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫,从而产生疼痛,一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。目前,患有这类疾病的人群数量还呈上升的势头,尤其以长时间坐办公室人员和长期从事负重工作人员为高发群体,这些疾病治疗难度大,治疗周期长,严重影响人们正常的生活工作。目前治疗椎间盘突出、颈椎病常用方法有:一是采用按摩、针灸、牵引等进行修复治疗,一时能减轻,但容易复发;二是手术治疗,也是医院最常用的治疗方法,往往针对病情严重的病人,这种治疗费用高、风险大,并且容易复发。三是中医治疗,中药治疗颈椎、腰椎间盘突出的研究成果逐步被广大患者所接受,具有广阔的推广前景。
发明内容
本发明克服现有技术的不足,研究了一种中药治疗颈椎病、椎间盘突出的膏药。该膏药治疗颈椎病、椎间盘突出药效快、效果好。
本发明的技术方案是:一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药,由以下原料药制成:鹿茸10克、骨碎补30克、当归12克、川断10克、狗脊10克、透骨草15克、草乌10克、杜仲15克、牛膝10克、木瓜15克、桑寄生10克、仙茅10克、赤芍15克、桃仁12克、红花12克、延胡索10克、肉桂9克、柴胡10克、乳香10克、没药10克、独活10克、麻黄10克、灵芝10克、白芷10克、香附10克、荔枝核10克、自然铜10克、蜈蚣4条、全蝎6克、甘草6克、威灵仙10克、土鳖虫10克、三七15克、桑枝15克、山茱萸15克、黄芪20克、冬虫夏草10克、葛根10克、姜黄10克。加工制作方法:取上述原料药(乳香、没药、蜈蚣、全蝎除外),放入铁锅内,向锅内加入纯香油5-6千克,浸泡3-5天后, 加热至开锅后小火炸致药渣发黑,滤渣澄清,将澄清的药油放入铁锅内继续熬制致油滴入水中油珠不散,下黄丹,熬制冒烟,停火,加入乳香、没药,蜈蚣、全蝎焙干磨粉加入,搅拌均匀并使乳香、没药全部熔化,去火毒。将药膏摊布上,每贴20克,封贴装袋,制成膏药。治疗时,将膏药贴于患处,2天一贴,30天一个疗程。
本发明膏药制备所用原料药的药理药效为:
鹿茸:、《纲目》:生精补髓,养血益阳,强健筋骨。
骨碎补: 补肾强骨,续伤止痛。《本草述》:"治腰痛行痹,中风鹤膝风挛气证。"
当归:补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。《本草正》:当归,其味甘而重,故专能补血,其气轻而辛,故又能行血,补中有动,行中有补,诚血中之气药,亦血中之圣药也。大约佐之以补则补,故能养营养血,补气生精,安五脏,强形体,益神志,凡有形虚损之病,无所不宜。佐之以攻则通,故能祛痛通便,利筋骨,治拘挛、瘫痪、燥、涩等证。
川断: 本种根入药,有行血消肿、生肌止痛、续筋接骨、补肝肾、强腰膝、安胎的功效。 强筋骨,利关节,止崩漏。用于腰膝酸痛,风湿关节痛,骨折,跌打损伤。
狗脊:补肝肾,祛风湿,健腰脚,利关节。补肝肾,祛风湿,健腰脚,利关节。《本经》:主腰背强,机关缓急,周痹寒湿,膝痛。颇利老人。
透骨草:祛风除湿,活血消肿止痛。用于风湿痹痛,筋肉挛缩,跌打损伤,疮疡肿毒。舒筋活络,该品辛散温通,入肝经,而肝主筋.故该品具有舒筋活络之功效。对于外感风寒之邪,经气失宣,症见肢体筋脉收缩抽急,不能舒转自如。可选用透骨草,祛风散寒,舒筋活络治之。如《陕甘宁青中草药选》即选用该品,治筋骨拘挛。
草乌:块根有大毒,但入药能祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。
杜仲:补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。治腰脊酸疼,足膝痿弱,小便余沥,阴下湿痒,胎漏欲堕,胎动不安,高血压。《神农本草经》:主腰脊痛、补中益精气、坚筋骨、强志、除阴下痒湿、小便余沥。
木瓜:舒筋活络。用于湿痹引起的肢体拘挛疼痛,本品能祛湿邪,解拘挛,舒筋络。常配牛膝、威灵仙同用。
桑寄生:补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎。《本草再新》:补气温中,治阴虚,壮阳道,利骨节,通经水,补血和血,安胎定痛。
仙茅: 温肾阳壮;祛除寒湿。《海药本草》:主风,补暖腰脚,清安五脏,强筋骨,消食。
赤芍: 赤芍:清热凉血,散瘀止痛。缪希雍:"木芍药色赤,赤者主破散,主通利,专入肝家血分,故主邪气腹痛。其主除血痹、破坚积者,血瘀则发寒热,行血则寒热自止,血痹疝瘕皆血凝滞而成,肢凝滞之血,则痹和而疝瘕自消。凉肝故通顺血脉,肝主血,入肝行血,故散恶血,逐贼血。
狗脊: 补肝肾,除风湿,健腰脚,利关节。
透骨草:  祛风除湿,活血消肿止痛。用于风湿痹痛,筋肉挛缩,跌打损伤,疮疡肿毒。配桑枝,桑枝通达四肢,行经络,利关节,助药力。两药合用,祛风止痛,治风痹最效。
草乌:块根有大毒,但入药能祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹,关节疼痛,心腹冷痛,寒疝作痛,麻醉止痛。《药类法象》:治风痹血痹,半身不遂,行经药也。
杜仲:具有补肝肾、壮腰膝、强筋骨、安胎的功效。配牛膝,补肝肾及强筋骨之力增强。
牛膝:补肝肾;强筋骨;活血通经;引火(血)下行;利尿通淋。《滇南本草》:止筋骨疼,强筋舒筋,止腰膝酸麻,破瘀坠胎,散结核。
木瓜:木瓜有较好的舒筋活络作用,且能化湿,为治风湿痹痛所常用,筋脉拘挛者尤为要药。用于风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、脚气肿痛。
桑寄生:补肝肾,强筋骨,除风湿,通经络,益血,安胎。《日华子本草》:助筋骨,益血脉。
仙茅: 温肾阳壮;祛除寒湿。
赤芍:清热凉血,散瘀止痛。缪希雍:"木芍药色赤,赤者主破散,主通利,专入肝家血分,故主邪气腹痛。其主除血痹、破坚积者,血瘀则发寒热,行血则寒热自止,血痹疝瘕皆血凝滞而成,肢凝滞之血,则痹和而疝瘕自消。凉肝故通顺血脉,肝主血,入肝行血,故散恶血,逐贼血。营气不和则逆于肉里,结为痈肿,行血凉血,则痈肿自消。妇人经行属足厥阴肝经,入肝行血,故主经闭。肝开窍于目,目赤者肝热也,酸寒能凉肝,故治目赤。肠风下血者,湿热肠血也,血凉则肠风自止矣。"(《本草经疏》)
桃仁:活血祛瘀,润肠通便,止咳平喘。《本经逢原》:桃仁,为血瘀血闭之专药。苦以泄滞血,甘以生新血。毕竟破血之功居多,观《本经》主治可知。仲景桃核承气、抵当汤,皆取破血之用。
红花:性温,味辛,活血通径、散瘀止痛。《纲目》:活血,润燥,止痛,散肿,通经。
延胡索: 活血;散瘀;理气;止痛。《本草正义》:延胡,虽为破滞行血之品,然性情尚属和缓,不甚猛烈,古人必以酒为导引,助其运行,其本性之不同于峻厉,亦可想见。而又兼能行气,不专于破瘀见长,故能治内外上下气血不宣之病,通滞散结,主一切肝胃胸腹诸痛,盖攻破通导中之冲和品也。
肉桂:补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经。《日华子本草》:治一切风气,补五劳七伤,通九窍,利关节,益精,明目,暖腰膝,破痃癖症瘕,消瘀血,治风痹骨节挛缩,续筋骨,生肌肉。
柴胡:解表退热;疏肝解郁,升举阳气。《药性论》:治热劳骨节烦疼,热气,肓背疼痛,宣畅血气,劳乏羸瘦;主下气消食,主时疾内外热不解,单煮服。
乳香:《本草汇言》:乳香,活血去风,舒筋止痛之药也。陈氏发明云,香烈走窜,故入疡科,方用极多。又跌扑斗打,折伤筋骨,又产后气血攻刺,心腹疼痛,恒用此,咸取其香辛走散,散血排脓,通气化滞为专功也。故痈疡可理,折伤可续,产后瘀血留滞可行,症块痞积,伏血冷瘕可去矣,性燥气烈,去风活血,追毒定痛,除痈疡、产后及伤筋骨之外,皆不须用。
没药:散血去瘀,消肿定痛。跌打损伤、筋骨疼痛。《日华子本草》:破症结宿血,消肿毒。《药性论》:主打扑损,心腹血瘀,伤折跌损,筋骨瘀痛,金刃所损,痛不可忍,皆以酒投饮之。
独活:祛风胜湿;散寒止痛。用于风寒湿痹;腰膝疼痛;少阴伏风头痛,头痛齿痛。《药品化义》:独活,能宣通气道,自顶至膝,以散肾经伏风,凡颈项难舒,臀腿疼痛,两足痿痹,不能动移,非此莫能效也。能治风,风则胜湿,专疏湿气,若腰背酸重,四肢挛痿,肌黄作块,称为良剂。又佐血药,活血舒筋,殊为神妙。
麻黄:散阴疽,消症结。《本经》:主中风、伤寒头痛,温疟。发表出汗,去邪热气,止咳逆上气,除寒热,破坚积聚。《现代实用中药》:对关节疼痛有效。
灵芝:能补心血、益心气、安心神,可用治气血不足。
白芷:祛风湿,活血排脓,生肌止痛。《本草求真》:白芷,气温力厚,通窍行表,为足阳明经祛风散湿主药。故能治阳明一切头面诸疾,如头目昏痛,眉棱骨痛,暨牙龈骨痛,面黑瘢疵者是也。
香附:理气解郁,调经止痛。《汤液本草》:香附子,益血中之气药也。方中用治崩漏,是益气而止血也。又能化去凝血,是推陈也。
荔枝核:理气止痛;祛寒散滞。.《纲目》:行散滞气。
自然铜:散瘀止痛;接骨续筋。主跌打损伤;筋断骨折;瘀滞肿痛。《本草经疏》:自然铜乃入血行血,续筋接骨之药也。凡折伤则血瘀而作痛,辛能散瘀滞之血,破积聚之气,则痛止而伤自和也。
蜈蚣:祛风止痉;通络止痛;攻毒散结。
全蝎:祛风止痉;通络止痛。《王楸药解》:穿筋透骨,逐湿除风。
甘草:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。《本草正》:祛邪热,坚筋骨,健脾胃,长肌肉。随气药入气,随血药入血,无往不可,故称国老。惟中满者勿加,恐其作胀;速下者勿入,恐其缓功,不可不知也。
威灵仙:祛风除湿;通络止痛。主主治风湿痹痛;肢体麻木;筋脉拘挛;屈伸不利;脚气肿痛。《广西中草药》:祛风除湿,通经活络,利尿,止痛。
土鳖虫:破瘀血,续筋骨。用于筋骨折伤,瘀血经闭,症瘕痞块。
三七:止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛。《本草从新》:"能损新血,无瘀者勿用。
桑枝:祛风湿;通经络;行水气。《本草撮要》:桑枝,功专去风湿拘挛,得桂枝治肩臂痹痛。
山茱萸:补益肝肾;收敛固脱。《本草经疏》:山茱萸温能通行,辛能走散,酸能入肝,而敛虚热,风邪消散,则心下肠胃寒热自除,头目亦清利而鼻塞面疱悉愈也。逐寒湿痹者,借其辛温散结,行而能补也。
黄芪: 补齐固表,托疮生肌。黄芪为补气良药,气推血行。
冬虫夏草:可以提高人体免疫力。
葛根: 解肌退热;发表透诊;生津止渴;升阳止泻。《本草经疏》:葛根,解散阳明温病热邪之要药也,故主消渴,身大热,热壅胸隔作呕吐。发散而升,风药之性也,放主诸痹。伤寒头痛兼项强腰脊痛,及遍身骨疼看,足太阳也,邪犹未入阳明,故无渴证,不宜服。
姜黄:破血行气;通经止痛。《本草求真》:姜黄,功用颇类郁金、三棱、蓬术、延胡索,但郁金入心,专泻心胞之血;莪术入肝,治气中之血;三棱入肝,治血中之气;延胡索则于心肝血分行气,气分行血;此则入脾,既治气中之血,复兼血中之气耳。陈藏器曰:此药辛少苦多,性气过于郁金,破血立通,下气最速,凡一切结气积气,症瘕瘀血;血闭痈疽,并皆有效,以其气血兼理耳。
中医研究认为,肾为腰之府,肾虚为椎间盘症的发病基础,而外伤和风寒湿邪是导致椎间盘突出的外部原因。肝肾精血不足,肾督亏虚,风寒湿邪乘虚侵入,致经脉失调,气血凝滞,筋骨不利;久之则郁而化热,灼炼阴津,,则可成气血耗伤,髓空失养,阳损及阴,气血凝滞而骨痹难除。本发明膏药在补益肝肾的基础上,扶正祛邪,散寒、清热、行气活血、化瘀通络,治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出标本兼治,效果显著。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例:一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药,由以下原料药制成:鹿茸10克、骨碎补30克、当归12克、川断10克、狗脊10克、透骨草15克、草乌10克、杜仲15克、牛膝10克、木瓜15克、桑寄生10克、仙茅10克、赤芍15克、桃仁12克、红花12克、延胡索10克、肉桂9克、柴胡10克、乳香10克、没药10克、独活10克、麻黄10克、灵芝10克、白芷10克、香附10克、荔枝核10克、自然铜10克、蜈蚣4条、全蝎6克、甘草6克、威灵仙10克、土鳖虫10克、三七15克、桑枝15克、山茱萸15克、黄芪20克、冬虫夏草10克、葛根10克、姜黄10克。加工制作方法:取上述原料药(乳香、没药、蜈蚣、全蝎除外),放入铁锅内,向锅内加入纯香油5-6千克,浸泡3-5天后, 加热至开锅后小火炸致药渣发黑,滤渣澄清,将澄清的药油放入铁锅内继续熬制致油滴入水中油珠不散,下黄丹,熬制冒烟,停火,加入乳香、没药,蜈蚣、全蝎焙干磨粉加入,搅拌均匀并使乳香、没药全部熔化,去火毒。将药膏摊布上,每贴20克,封贴装袋,制成膏药。
临床典型病例病例
病例1:王某某,男,42岁,某事业单位工作人员,活动或弯腰时腰部疼痛,拍片诊断,腰椎体边缘骨增长,腰椎2节、3节椎间盘突出5mm ,腰椎4节、5节椎间盘突出4mm ,椎管狭窄,腰椎间盘2节、3间有少量积气。曾在多家医院治疗,也做过腰部的牵引按摩,没有治愈,贴敷本发明膏药3贴后病症缓解,坚持治疗3个月后痊愈,现能正常上班,回访无复发。
病例2:白某,男,34岁,公司职员,患颈椎病,CT检查颈椎间盘突出、膨出,压迫神经引起上肢疼痛、麻木,影响正常工作和生活,2013年10月20日来诊所治疗,贴敷本发明膏药3贴后病症缓解,坚持治疗3个月后痊愈,能正常工作和运动,回访无复发。
病例3:黄某某,男,45岁,农民,由于长期从事繁重的体力劳动,患腰椎间盘突出,压近神经,右腿麻木,2012年11月22日来诊所治疗,用本发明膏药3贴后症状明显减轻,贴敷3个月彻底治愈,现能正常务农,回访无复发。
病例4:钱某某,男,52岁,中学教师,患腰椎间盘突出,椎管出现狭窄,压迫神经,左腿麻木疼痛不能行走,于2012年2月5日来所治疗,敷用本发明膏药,3帖后症状缓解,半年后痊愈,现能正常工作和活动。半年回访无复发。
病例5:武某,男,56岁,企业职工,腰部和两腿疼痛不能正常行走,在家休养半年多,CT检查腰椎间盘突出、膨出,曾到多家医院进行治疗,效果不佳,经人介绍,2013年4月23日来所治疗,用本发明膏药30天,症状缓解,治疗6个月后康复,现能正常工作和生活。
病例6:刘某某,女,60岁,农民,二年前感觉右腿麻木疼痛,行走困难,CT检查腰椎间盘突出,椎管狭窄,2013年11月12日来所治疗,用本发明膏药3帖症状缓解,坚持治疗半年后痊愈,能正常活动和干家务。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药,其特征在于,由以下原料药制成:鹿茸10克、 骨碎补30克、当归12克、川断10克、狗脊10克、透骨草15克、草乌10克、杜仲15克、牛膝10克、木瓜15克、桑寄生10克、仙茅10克、赤芍15克、桃仁12克、红花12克、延胡索10克、肉桂9克、柴胡10克、乳香10克、没药10克、独活10克、麻黄10克、灵芝10克、白芷10克、香附10克、荔枝核10克、自然铜10克、蜈蚣4条、 全蝎6克、甘草6克、威灵仙10克、土鳖虫10克、 三七15克、 桑枝15克、 山茱萸15克、 黄芪20克、 冬虫夏草10克、葛根10克、 姜黄10克。
2.一种治疗颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出的膏药,其特征在于,按以下方法加工制作而成:取上述原料药,乳香、没药、蜈蚣、全蝎除外,放入铁锅内,向锅内加入纯香油5-6千克,浸泡3-5天后, 加热至开锅后小火炸致药渣发黑,滤渣澄清,将澄清的药油放入铁锅内继续熬制致油滴入水中油珠不散,下黄丹,熬制冒烟,停火,加入乳香、没药,蜈蚣、全蝎焙干磨粉加入,搅拌均匀并使乳香、没药全部熔化,去火毒;将药膏摊布上,每贴20克,封贴装袋,制成膏药。
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