CN105708976A - 一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物及其制备方法。本发明属于中医药技术领域，目的是根据中医对乙肝的认识机理而提供的一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下：马蹄金10～25g、露蜂房5～12g、车前草15～32g、大青叶30～60g、蛇莓12～25g、紫草5～15g、木贼5～15g、马鞭草15～30g、红参3～12g；本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物，特别是供乙肝患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
慢性乙型肝炎（简称乙肝）是指乙肝病毒检测为阳性，病程超过半年或发病日期不明确而临床有慢性肝炎表现者。临床表现为乏力、畏食、恶心、腹胀、肝区疼痛等症状。肝大，质地为中等硬度，有轻压痛。病情重者可伴有慢性肝病面容、蜘蛛痣、肝掌、脾大，肝功能可异常或持续异常。根据临床表现分为轻度、中度和重度。而慢性乙肝携带是指乙肝病毒检测为阳性，无慢性肝炎症状，一年内连续随访三次以上血清ALT和AST均无异常，且肝组织学检查正常者。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗乙肝的药物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展，在治疗乙肝上，人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述乙肝的优点，且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势，针对现有西医治疗上述乙肝的现状，本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物，以解决乙肝患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料，具有见效快、疗效显著等特点，并可有效治疗上述乙肝一证。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金10～25g、露蜂房5～12g、车前草15～32g、大青叶30～60g、蛇莓12～25g、紫草5～15g、木贼5～15g、马鞭草15～30g、红参3～12g。
一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金18～22g、露蜂房8～11g、车前草18～28g、大青叶40～52g、蛇莓18～22g、紫草8～13g、木贼8～13g、马鞭草18～26g、红参8～11g。
一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金20g、露蜂房10g、车前草25g、大青叶45g、蛇莓20g、紫草12g、木贼12g、马鞭草23g、红参10g。
一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成：
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后，按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎；
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时，然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内，注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟，滤取药液后，再次注入过药31mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟，二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液540毫升备用。
一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将制备好的中药液以一天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量180毫升/次，饭前服，服药180～240天，诸症皆除，病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药理功效：
马蹄金，性味：苦、辛、凉，具有清热利湿、解毒消肿之功效，用于治疗黄疸型肝炎、胆囊炎、痢疾、胆结石、泌尿系结石、肾炎水肿、淋浊、尿血、扁桃体炎、风火眼痛；
露蜂房，性味：味微甘、性平，小毒，具有祛风止痛、玫毒消肿、杀虫止痒之功效，用于治疗风温痹痛、风虫牙痛、痈疽恶疮、瘰疬、喉舌肿痛、痔漏、风疹瘙痒、皮肤顽癣；
车前草，性味：味甘、性寒，具有清热利尿、凉血、解毒之功效，用于治疗热结膀胱、小便不利、淋浊带下、暑湿泻痢、衄血、尿血、肝热目赤、咽喉肿痛、痈肿疮毒；
大青叶，性味：大青叶，性味：苦、咸、大寒，具有清热凉血、解心、胃热毒之功效，用于治疗流感、热病发斑、咽喉炎、扁桃腺炎、腮腺炎、流脑、肠炎、菌痢；
蛇莓，性味：甘苦、寒，有毒，具有清热、凉血、消肿、解毒之功效，用于治疗热病、惊痫、咳嗽、吐血、咽喉肿痛、痢疾、痈肿、疔疮、蛇虫咬伤、汤火伤；
紫草，性味：苦、寒，具有凉血、活血、清热、解毒之功效，用于治疗温热斑疹、湿热黄疸、紫癜、吐、衄、尿血、淋浊、热结便秘、烧伤、湿疹、丹毒、痈疡等病症；
木贼，性味：甘苦、平，无毒，具有疏风清热、凉血止血、明目退翳之功效，用于治疗风热目赤、目生云翳、迎风流泪、肠风下血、痔血、血痢、妇人月水不断、脱肛等症；
马鞭草，性味：苦、辛、微寒，具有清热解毒、活血通经、利水消肿、截疟之功效，用于治疗感冒发热、咽喉肿痛、牙龈肿痛、黄疸、痢疾、血瘀经闭、痛经、癥瘕、水肿、小便不利、疟疾、痈疮肿毒、跌打损伤；
红参，性味：甘、微苦、温，具有大补元气、复脉固脱、益气摄血之功效，用于治疗体虚欲脱、肢冷脉微、气不摄血、崩漏下血、心力衰竭、心原性休克。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗乙肝的辨病与辨证相结合的原则，从药理作用及作用机制认为：就乙肝一证，本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏，对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述乙肝的治疗而提出的一种中药配方，采用该配方制备的药物药效好，见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药组方，特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述：
实施例1：
一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金20g、露蜂房10g、车前草25g、大青叶45g、蛇莓20g、紫草12g、木贼12g、马鞭草23g、红参10g。
实施例2：
一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金22g、露蜂房11g、车前草28g、大青叶52g、蛇莓22g、紫草13g、木贼13g、马鞭草26g、红参11g。
实施例3：
一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金25g、露蜂房12g、车前草32g、大青叶60g、蛇莓25g、紫草15g、木贼15g、马鞭草30g、红参3～12g。
典型病例：
经临床诊断治疗乙肝患者共150例，年龄为15岁以上的80例，只有70例为15岁以下。150例患者中痊愈的124例，显效的26例，总有效率达100%。经治疗后，诸症皆除，病获痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗乙肝的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金10～25g、露蜂房5～12g、车前草15～32g、大青叶30～60g、蛇莓12～25g、紫草5～15g、木贼5～15g、马鞭草15～30g、红参3～12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗乙肝的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金18～22g、露蜂房8～11g、车前草18～28g、大青叶40～52g、蛇莓18～22g、紫草8～13g、木贼8～13g、马鞭草18～26g、红参8～11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗乙肝的中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
马蹄金20g、露蜂房10g、车前草25g、大青叶45g、蛇莓20g、紫草12g、木贼12g、马鞭草23g、红参10g。
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