CN105694077A - 一种含吡啶骨架的阴离子交换膜及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents
一种含吡啶骨架的阴离子交换膜及其制备方法与应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105694077A CN105694077A CN201610038425.0A CN201610038425A CN105694077A CN 105694077 A CN105694077 A CN 105694077A CN 201610038425 A CN201610038425 A CN 201610038425A CN 105694077 A CN105694077 A CN 105694077A
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- Prior art keywords
- exchange membrane
- formula
- anion exchange
- containing pyridine
- pyridine skeleton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical group BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VRLDVERQJMEPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dbdmh Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Br)C(=O)N(Br)C1=O VRLDVERQJMEPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical class ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000090 poly(aryl ether) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000710 polymer precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- CZAZXHQSSWRBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetramethylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O CZAZXHQSSWRBHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
- C08G65/4012—Other compound (II) containing a ketone group, e.g. X-Ar-C(=O)-Ar-X for polyetherketones
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- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
- C08G65/4012—Other compound (II) containing a ketone group, e.g. X-Ar-C(=O)-Ar-X for polyetherketones
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- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/20—Polysulfones
- C08G75/23—Polyethersulfones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
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- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
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Abstract
Description
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CN201610038425.0A CN105694077B (zh) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | 一种含吡啶骨架的阴离子交换膜及其制备方法与应用 |
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CN201610038425.0A CN105694077B (zh) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | 一种含吡啶骨架的阴离子交换膜及其制备方法与应用 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108359089A (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-08-03 | 大连九信精细化工有限公司 | 一种抗菌性聚芳醚酮材料及其制备方法 |
CN108359089B (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-12-10 | 大连九信精细化工有限公司 | 一种抗菌性聚芳醚酮材料及其制备方法 |
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CN111342096A (zh) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 长春工业大学 | 燃料电池用吡啶化交联型阴离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
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CN112349940A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-02-09 | 长春工业大学 | 燃料电池用季铵与咪唑交联型阴离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
CN113024800A (zh) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-25 | 沈阳化工大学 | 一种含吡啶基团的聚芳醚及其制备方法 |
CN113373694A (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-10 | 宁波职业技术学院 | 一种新型蚀刻液电解阴离子膜的制备方法及应用 |
CN113373694B (zh) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-07-12 | 宁波职业技术学院 | 一种新型蚀刻液电解阴离子膜的制备方法及应用 |
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