CN105693318A - Manufacturing method of rapid seedling growing matrix for eggplant cultivation in greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a rapid seedling growing matrix for eggplant cultivation in a greenhouse. The manufacturing method comprises preparing garden soil, compost, thoroughly decomposed horse dung, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, licorice root powder and calamine powder, and concretely comprises A, a compost preparation process: selecting chicken manure and carrying out natural composting for three months to obtain the compact for next use, B, a thoroughly decomposed horse dung preparation process: stacking horse dung together, adding 100g of a mixture of actinomycetes and zymophyte into each cubic meter of the horse dung, carrying out uniform turning, covering the mixture with a plastic cloth and carrying out decomposition for 5-7 days to obtain the thoroughly decomposed horse dung for next use, C, a garden soil selection process: selecting surface soil at the depth of 15cm as the garden soil, and D, mixing of the compact obtained through the step A, the thoroughly decomposed horse dung obtained through the step C and the garden soil through stirring, addition of 100-150g of nitrogen fertilizer, 200-250g of phosphate fertilizer, 100-150g of potassium fertilizer, 80-150g of licorice root powder and 100-200g of calamine powder into each cubic meter of the mixture of the compost, thoroughly decomposed horse dung and garden soil and uniform stirring. The manufacturing method has simple processes and effectively shortens a period from plantation to harvest. Compared with the conventional greenhouse plantation method, the manufacturing method reduces the period from plantation to harvest by 10-13 days.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae fast seedling growing substrate

Technical field

The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, particularly relate to the manufacture method of a kind of greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae fast seedling growing substrate。

Background technology

Fructus Solani melongenae is Solanaceae Solanum herbaceos perennial, and the torrid zone is perennial。The edible fruit use that it is born, color mostly is purple or atropurpureus, also has light green or candida species, also has circle in shape, oval, and pyriform etc. is various。Fructus Solani melongenae is a kind of typical vegetable, and the difference according to kind, usage is various, and implantation methods is also various。For greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae, how fast seedling growing, allow Fructus Solani melongenae quickly yield positive results, shorten from planting to the process having a good harvest, it is possible to be conducive to the increasing both production and income at greenhouse gardening family。

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a kind of method is simple, it is possible to effectively shorten the plantation greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae manufacture method of fast seedling growing substrate to the time of good harvest。

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcoming existed in prior art, it is provided that a kind of method is simple, it is possible to effectively shorten the plantation greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae manufacture method of fast seedling growing substrate to the time of good harvest。

To achieve these goals, the invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae fast seedling growing substrate, wherein, comprise the steps:

Getting the raw materials ready: garden mould, compost, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder, Calamina powder；

A, prepare the step of compost: selecting chicken manure, chicken manure is piled into wide long 3-5m, high 1-1.2m, the halfpace shape of wide 1.5-2 rice, Natural compost is standby after 3 months:

B, preparation are become thoroughly decomposed horsehit: be packed together by horsehit, and every cubic metre adds actinomycetes and zymogenic mixture 100g, after turning over throwing uniformly, it covers Polypropylence Sheet, standby after becoming thoroughly decomposed 5-7 days:

C, take the step of garden mould: choosing soil property deep for soil table 15cm is garden mould；

D, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit and step C gained garden mould mix and blend by step A gained compost and step B gained, and every cubic metre of this mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 80-150g, Calamina powder 100-200g, namely prepare after stirring。

Concrete ratio:

A kind of greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae fast seedling growing substrate, it is characterised in that include following component:

Garden mould 4-8 part, compost 3-5 part, horsehit 1-2 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 80-150g, Calamina powder 100-200g。

Or, including following component:

Garden mould 4-6 part, compost 3-4 part, horsehit 1-1.5 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 80-120g, Calamina powder 100-150g。

Or, including following component:

Garden mould 6-8 part, compost 4-5 part, horsehit 1.5-2 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 120-150g, Calamina powder 150-200g。

Described number is parts by weight, for instance garden mould 4-8kg, compost 3-5kg, and become thoroughly decomposed horsehit 1-2kg, after being accumulated to 1 cubic metre by this standard, add nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 80-150g, Calamina powder 100-200g。

Described compost is chicken manure natural packing products therefrom after 3 months。

Fructus Solani melongenae Seedling is afraid of to dry most, slightly larger than Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Fructus Lycopersici esculenti of the ratio of garden mould, i.e. garden mould 4-8 part, compost 3-5 part in the compost of seedbed, becoming thoroughly decomposed horsehit 1-2 part, every cubic metre adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 80-150g, Calamina powder 100-200g。And should a mixed accumulation in month prior to seeding。Bottom water before sowing also should be larger than Fructus Lycopersici esculenti。Some place Seeding boxs are sowed, it is possible to be placed on going up warmly of nearly quirk, and heliogreenhouse also will in the best location of Thermo-Photo sensitive, the favourable Fructus Solani melongenae demand to high temperature。The place of Seedling at twice, first time can carry out after two panels true leaf launches, and is about at about after planting 25 days, seeding row spacing 10 cm x 10 centimetres。At this moment just before first flower differentiation。Second time point Seedling should after first time point Seedling 20～25 days, seedling carries out after growing 4 true leaves。Current point Seedling, plan booth field planting, one all can divide Seedling to booth from greenhouse, and then the exercise of rice shoot seems even more important, transplants and to start big ventilation the last week, particularly nocturnal temperature is lowered, maintain 13～15 DEG C, and should act in agreement, promptly carry out, do not make seedling freezing when outdoor, it is desirable at the warm time-division Seedling of fine day。Cover Small plastic shed after moving people's booth at once, to add a cover straw mat evening, and enclose lid surrounding, within 5～6 days, Seedling can be delayed。If desired carrying out third time point Seedling, within 25 days, can carry out after second time point Seedling, have additional nutrients area further。Big shed eggplant field planting, is all the seedlings of 10～12 true leaves, and the management in seedling stage is most important, and in order to be bred as desirable young plant, nursery bed temperature can lower gradually, can be down to 23～25 DEG C from 28～30 DEG C, and night can be gradually dropped to 13～14 DEG C。Nocturnal temperature is very big to the qualitative effects of flower, and too high nocturnal temperature often makes flower qualitative change bad, and fallen flowers increase, and short style flower increases。And the joint position of flower can be made to improve。If flower was open in seedbed in after planting 90 days first, flower should be stained with 2,4-D in time, and bottom side shoot is all removed。Prevent fallen flowers and form the way of stone eggplant, mainly ensureing illumination, supplying nutrition, it is to avoid temperature is fluctuated, noticing that Soil conservation moistens。As for the sowing time, 90～100 days can be calculated forward by local booth setting date。Kind is typically all and adopts local high and stable yields kind, it is possible to reference to the Fruit variety of heliogreenhouse。

Advantages of the present invention is: method is simple, it is possible to effective shortening is planted to the time having a good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from out 10-13 days to the harvest date。It is beneficial to plantation family and seizes market as early as possible。

Detailed description of the invention:

The manufacture method of a kind of greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae fast seedling growing substrate, wherein, comprises the steps:

Getting the raw materials ready: garden mould, compost, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder, Calamina powder；

A, prepare the step of compost: selecting chicken manure, chicken manure is piled into wide long 3-5m, high 1-1.2m, the halfpace shape of wide 1.5-2 rice, Natural compost is standby after 3 months:

B, preparation are become thoroughly decomposed horsehit: be packed together by horsehit, and every cubic metre adds actinomycetes and zymogenic mixture 100g, after turning over throwing uniformly, it covers Polypropylence Sheet, standby after becoming thoroughly decomposed 5-7 days:

C, take the step of garden mould: choosing soil property deep for soil table 15cm is garden mould；

D, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit and step C gained garden mould mix and blend by step A gained compost and step B gained, and every cubic metre of this mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 80-150g, Calamina powder 100-200g, namely prepare after stirring。

Concrete configuration ratio is as follows:

1, greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae fast seedling growing substrate, wherein, including following component:

Garden mould 4 parts, 3 parts of compost, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit 1 part,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100g, phosphate fertilizer 200g, potash fertilizer 100g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 80g, Calamina powder 100g。

2, greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae fast seedling growing substrate, wherein, including following component:

Garden mould 8 parts, 5 parts of compost, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit 2 parts,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 150g, phosphate fertilizer 250g, potash fertilizer 150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 150g, Calamina powder 200g。

3, greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae fast seedling growing substrate, wherein, including following component:

Garden mould 6 parts, 4 parts of compost, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit 1.5 parts,

Every cubic metre of said mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 150g, phosphate fertilizer 200g, potash fertilizer 100g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 120g, Calamina powder 150g。

Advantages of the present invention is: method is simple, it is possible to effective shortening is planted to the time having a good harvest, more conventional greenhouse gardening method, and plantation can differ from out 10-13 days to the harvest date。It is beneficial to plantation family and seizes market as early as possible。

Claims (1)

1. the greenhouse gardening Fructus Solani melongenae manufacture method of fast seedling growing substrate, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:

Getting the raw materials ready: garden mould, compost, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder, Calamina powder；

A, prepare the step of compost: selecting chicken manure, chicken manure is piled into wide long 3-5m, high 1-1.2m, the halfpace shape of wide 1.5-2 rice, Natural compost is standby after 3 months:

B, preparation are become thoroughly decomposed horsehit: be packed together by horsehit, and every cubic metre adds actinomycetes and zymogenic mixture 100g, after turning over throwing uniformly, it covers Polypropylence Sheet, standby after becoming thoroughly decomposed 5-7 days:

C, take the step of garden mould: choosing soil property deep for soil table 15cm is garden mould；

D, become thoroughly decomposed horsehit and step C gained garden mould mix and blend by step A gained compost and step B gained, and every cubic metre of this mixture adds nitrogenous fertilizer 100-150g, phosphate fertilizer 200-250g, potash fertilizer 100-150g, Radix Glycyrrhizae powder 80-150g, Calamina powder 100-200g, namely prepare after stirring。