CN105690274B - A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine - Google Patents
A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105690274B CN105690274B CN201610186452.2A CN201610186452A CN105690274B CN 105690274 B CN105690274 B CN 105690274B CN 201610186452 A CN201610186452 A CN 201610186452A CN 105690274 B CN105690274 B CN 105690274B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- plate
- sandblasting
- slide unit
- blasting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
- B24C5/04—Nozzles therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic sand-blasting machine, it includes frame, sand supplying system, sand blasting system and control system, the frame is provided with the cross slide way set along its length, horizontal slide unit is slidably connected on cross slide way, the horizontal slide unit is driven by laterally driven system and slided on cross slide way, the table top of the horizontal slide unit, which is provided with, to be used to position the location-plate for treating sandblasting base material, being set up in the top of location-plate has longitudinal rail, longitudinal slide unit is slidably connected on longitudinal rail, longitudinal slide unit is driven by zigzag tread patterns system and slided on longitudinal rail, the sand blasting system is located at longitudinal slide unit towards on the side of location-plate, the sand blasting system is made up of at least one spray gun, the sand blasting system provides the sand grains of sandblasting for spray gun.The sand-blasting machine of the present invention carries out automatic blasting with Numeric Control Technology, and sandblasting registration, obtained layer of sand uniformity is high, and without pad pasting, substantially increases production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sandblasting field, more particularly to a kind of automatic sand-blasting machine.
Background technology
Sandblasting be it is a kind of using high velocity air by sand grains spray and be attached to glass, the substrate surface such as stone material has to be formed
The technique of pattern form layer of sand.Existing sandblasting first pastes one typically by the way of manual sandblasting on the surface for treating sandblasting base material
Layer film, then the film of sandy ground side to be painted is removed, then by manually using spray gun alignment to treat the place of sandblasting, when sandblasting all
Film is torn again after end, sandblasting not only low production efficiency is carried out by the way of above-mentioned pad pasting, spillage of material is big, Er Qieren
The sand layer thickness that work sandblasting obtains is difficult to accomplish consistent, lack of homogeneity.Therefore, be badly in need of one kind can automatic sand blasting, and produce effect
The automatic sand-blasting machine that rate is high, layer of sand uniformity consistency is high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind without pad pasting, high efficiency, high-precision
The automatic sand-blasting machine of degree
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine, it includes frame, sand supplying system, sand blasting system and control system, and the frame is provided with
The cross slide way set along its length, horizontal slide unit is slidably connected on cross slide way, the horizontal slide unit is by laterally driven
System is driven and slided on cross slide way, and the table top of the horizontal slide unit, which is provided with, to be used to position the location-plate for treating sandblasting base material,
Being set up in the top of location-plate has longitudinal rail, longitudinal slide unit is slidably connected on longitudinal rail, longitudinal slide unit is by zigzag tread patterns
System drives and slided on longitudinal rail, and the sand blasting system is located at longitudinal slide unit towards on the side of location-plate, the sandblasting system
System is made up of at least one spray gun, and the sand blasting system provides the sand grains of sandblasting for spray gun；The sand supplying system, sand blasting system,
Laterally driven system, zigzag tread patterns system electrically connect with control system.
It is inclined plane that the location-plate, which is used to position the surface for treating sandblasting base material, and the inclined plane is towards sand blasting system.
The location-plate is made up of at least one piece of plate body, and the plate body is used to position the surface for treating sandblasting base material provided with multiple
Vacuum cup and supporting pad.
The spray gun includes upper plate, lower plate, main body tube, abrator head and velocity hooster, by leading between the upper plate and lower plate
Being connected to post, the lower end of lead is fixedly connected with lower plate, and the upper end of lead passes through upper plate, and provided with spacing above upper plate
Portion, it is provided with the lead and between the upper and lower plates spring；The bottom of the main body tube is fastened in lower plate, and
The top of main body tube is slidably socketed with upper plate, and sand inlet is provided with the outside of the middle part of main body tube；The abrator head is fastened on spray
The lower end of main body tube, the lower end of the velocity hooster are fastened on the upper end of main body tube, and the upper end of velocity hooster is provided with localizing emission
Device, the side wall of velocity hooster are provided with speedup air inlet, and speedup air inlet is connected with air compressor.
The abrator head includes spray set and nozzle, and the feed end for spraying set is fixedly connected with spraying the lower end of main body tube, and nozzle connects
The discharge end for being fixed on spray set is connect, the side wall of the spray set is provided with port, sprays and sand block plate is additionally provided with the side wall of set, sand block plate
Positioned at port close to one end of nozzle.
The lower end of the main body tube, which is provided with, to shake out transition spool piece, and transition spool piece of shaking out includes the outer tube being mutually socketed and interior
Pipe, the upper end of internal tube passage is up big and down small taper.
The outer tube is plastic shaping, and inner tube is metal material moulding.
The laterally driven system is feed screw nut pair, and the zigzag tread patterns system is rack-and-pinion or feed screw nut
It is secondary.
The sand-blasting machine also includes being located at the dust shield and dust exhaust apparatus above gun system.
The present invention is had the advantages that using above technical scheme：
1st, automatic sand-blasting machine of the invention plans that automatic blasting is realized in the path of sandblasting by Numeric Control Technology, eliminates patch
The technique of film, sandblasting procedures are more accurate, efficient.
2nd, for spray gun during sandblasting, spring enables nozzle to be close to the surface for treating sandblasting base material, and nozzle
Certain pressure is also formed on the surface of base material, sand grains will not leak outside and adhere to or damage base material other nothings during so as to ensure sandblasting
Need the surface of sandblasting.Meanwhile location transmitters are positioned by launching positioning light, to ensure that the sand grains sprayed can be accurate
Ground is attached on desired position, positioning precision when improving more spray gun inter-works and ensures its positioning accurate when changing nozzle
The convenience of degree.
In a word, sand-blasting machine of the invention is equal with Numeric Control Technology progress automatic blasting, sandblasting registration, obtained layer of sand
Even property is high, and without pad pasting, substantially increases production efficiency, reduce production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments：
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of automatic sand-blasting machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of automatic sand-blasting machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of spray gun；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of spray gun.
Embodiment
Shown in one of as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, the present invention includes frame 1, sand supplying system（Not shown in figure）, sand blasting system and control
System 2 processed, frame 1 are provided with the cross slide way 3 set along its length, horizontal slide unit are slidably connected on cross slide way 3
4, the horizontal slide unit 4 is driven by laterally driven system and slided on cross slide way 3, and the table top of horizontal slide unit 4, which is provided with, to be used to determine
The location-plate 5 of sandblasting base material is treated in position, and being set up in the top of location-plate 5 has longitudinal rail 6, and longitudinal rail 6 is externally provided with protective cover 9,
The sand-blasting machine also includes being located at the dust shield and dust exhaust apparatus above gun system；Longitudinal cunning is slidably connected on longitudinal rail 6
Platform 7, longitudinal slide unit 7 are driven by zigzag tread patterns system and slided on longitudinal rail 6, and sand blasting system is located at longitudinal slide unit 7 towards calmly
On the side of position plate 5, the sand blasting system is made up of at least one spray gun 8, and sand blasting system is the sand grains that spray gun 8 provides sandblasting；For
Sand system, sand blasting system, laterally driven system, zigzag tread patterns system are and control system（Not shown in figure）Electrical connection.
Sand-blasting machine of the present invention also includes the console 2 for being used for manual input operation instruction.
It is inclined plane that location-plate 5, which is used to position the surface for treating sandblasting base material, and the inclined plane is towards sand blasting system.Wherein,
Location-plate 5 is made up of at least one piece of plate body 51, and the plate body 51 is used to position the surface for treating sandblasting base material provided with the suction of multiple vacuum
Disk 52 and supporting pad 53.Treat that the base material of sandblasting is fixed on location-plate 5 by vacuum cup 52, while in the auxiliary of supporting pad 53
Support is lower to realize positioning, and treats that the substrate surface of sandblasting is also that can be carried towards sand blasting system, such structure with inclined plane
The adhesive force of high sand grains.
In addition, spray gun 8 includes upper plate 81, lower plate 82, main body tube 83, abrator head 84 and velocity hooster 85, upper plate 81 and lower plate
Connected between 82 by lead 86, the lower end of lead 86 is fixedly connected with lower plate 82, and the upper end of lead 86 passes through upper plate
81, and limiting section 861 is provided with above upper plate 81, spring is provided with lead 86 and between upper plate 81 and lower plate 82（In figure
It is not shown）81861；The bottom of main body tube 83 is fastened in lower plate 82, and the top of main body tube 83 and the slip cap of upper plate 81
Connect, sand inlet 831 is provided with the outside of the middle part of main body tube 83, the sand grains for sandblasting enters in main body tube 83 from sand inlet 831；
Abrator head 84 is fastened on the lower end of spray main body tube 83, and the lower end of velocity hooster 85 is fastened on the upper end of main body tube 83, increases
The upper end of fast pipe 85 is provided with location transmitters 87, and the side wall of velocity hooster 85 is provided with speedup air inlet 851, speedup air inlet 851
It is connected with air compressor, the compressed air entered from speedup air inlet 851 is acted on sand grains so that sand grains forms high speed sand
Grain stream, high speed sand grains stream are impacted and are attached on the substrate surface for treating sandblasting.In addition, velocity hooster 85, main body tube 83 and abrator head
84, which are coaxially set, can reduce energy loss, improve the adhesive ability of sand grains.
Abrator head 84 includes spray set 841 and nozzle 842, and the feed end of spray set 841 and the lower end of spray main body tube 83 are fixed and connected
Connect, nozzle 842 is fastened on the discharge end of spray set 841, and the side wall of spray set 841 is provided with port 8411.Due to the mistake of sandblasting
Cheng Zhong, nozzle 842 are to be close to the surface for treating sandblasting base material, and totally enclosed environment, Wu Fashi are formed if without port 8411
Sand grains is now injected in substrate surface.In addition, being additionally provided with sand block plate 843 in the side wall of spray set 841, sand block plate 843 is located at port
8411 close to one end of nozzle 842.Part sand grains is had during sandblasting to run out of from the port 8411 in spray 841 side walls of set,
Therefore the purpose of setting sand block plate 843 is that other need not on sand grains attachment or the damage base material for preventing from running out of from port 8411
The surface of sandblasting.
The inside of velocity hooster 85 is provided with the upper channel and lower channel being coaxially set, and the internal diameter of upper channel is more than the interior of lower channel
Footpath.Such structure can improve the flowing velocity of compressed air, so as to improve the speed of sand grains injection.
The lower end of main body tube 83 is provided with transition spool piece 88 of shaking out, and transition spool piece of shaking out 88 includes the He of outer tube 81 being mutually socketed
Inner tube 882, the upper end of the inner passage of inner tube 882 is up big and down small taper.Transition spool piece of shaking out 88, which plays, to be gathered sand grains and carries
The effect of high sand grains jet velocity.Outer tube 81 is plastic shaping, and inner tube 882 is metal material moulding.Inner tube 882 will be born at a high speed
The impact of sand grains stream, therefore using the larger metal material moulding of intensity, and outer tube 81 need to use plastic shaping, reduce
The cost and weight of equipment.
Lead is divided to for upper and lower two parts with upper plate 81, puts organ type sealed silicon sebific duct outside respectively（In figure not
Show）, the bearing with the extraneous dust of isolation into the centre of lead 86, it is ensured that it can run steadily in the long term.
It is cooperative cooperating between multiple spray guns 8 during sandblasting, the size of nozzle 852 of multiple spray guns 8 can be set
Difference is set to, such structure can also process complex-shaped layer of sand while production efficiency is improved.
The present invention is automatic to realize by the motion path of Numeric Control Technology planning position plate 5 and the motion path of sand blasting system
Change sandblasting, the technique for eliminating pad pasting, sandblasting procedures are more accurately, efficiently.In addition, spray gun 8, during sandblasting, spring makes
The surface for treating sandblasting base material can be close to by obtaining nozzle 842, and nozzle 842 also forms certain pressure on the surface of base material,
Sand grains will not leak outside and adhere to or damage other surfaces without sandblasting of base material during so as to ensure sandblasting.Meanwhile location transmitters
87 are positioned by launching positioning light, to ensure that the sand grains sprayed can be attached on desired position exactly, improved
Positioning precision during more 8 inter-works of spray gun and the convenience for ensureing its positioning precision when changing nozzle 842.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. automatic sand-blasting machine, it is characterised in that：It includes frame, sand supplying system, sand blasting system and control system, the machine Frame is provided with the cross slide way that sets along its length, and horizontal slide unit is slidably connected on cross slide way, the horizontal slide unit by Laterally driven system drives and slided on cross slide way, and the table top of the horizontal slide unit, which is provided with to be used to position, treats sandblasting base material Location-plate, being set up in the top of location-plate has longitudinal rail, longitudinal slide unit is slidably connected on longitudinal rail, longitudinal slide unit is by indulging Drive to drive system and slide on longitudinal rail, the sand blasting system is located at longitudinal slide unit towards on the side of location-plate, should Sand blasting system is made up of at least one spray gun, and the sand blasting system provides the sand grains of sandblasting for spray gun；The sand supplying system, sandblasting System, laterally driven system, zigzag tread patterns system electrically connect with control system；The spray gun includes upper plate, lower plate, main body Pipe, abrator head and velocity hooster, are connected between the upper plate and lower plate by lead, and the lower end of lead is fixed with lower plate to be connected Connect, the upper end of lead passes through upper plate, and limiting section is provided with above upper plate, on the lead and between the upper and lower plates Provided with spring；The bottom of the main body tube is fastened in lower plate, and the top of main body tube is slidably socketed with upper plate, main body tube Middle part on the outside of be provided with sand inlet；The abrator head is fastened on the lower end of spray main body tube, the lower end connection of the velocity hooster The upper end of main body tube is fixed on, the upper end of velocity hooster is provided with location transmitters, and the side wall of velocity hooster is provided with speedup air inlet, increases Fast air inlet is connected with air compressor.
- A kind of 2. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The location-plate treats sandblasting base for positioning The surface of material is inclined plane, and the inclined plane is towards sand blasting system.
- A kind of 3. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The location-plate is by least one block of plate Body forms, and the plate body, which is used to position, treats that the surface of sandblasting base material is provided with multiple vacuum cups and supporting pad.
- A kind of 4. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The abrator head includes spray set and nozzle, The feed end for spraying set is fixedly connected with spraying the lower end of main body tube, and nozzle is fastened on the discharge end of spray set, the side of the spray set Wall is provided with port, sprays and sand block plate is additionally provided with the side wall of set, and sand block plate is located at port close to one end of nozzle.
- A kind of 5. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the main body tube, which is provided with, to shake out Sleeve pipe is crossed, transition spool piece of shaking out includes outer tube and the inner tube being mutually socketed, and the upper end of internal tube passage is up big and down small cone Shape.
- A kind of 6. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The outer tube is plastic shaping, and inner tube is Metal material moulding.
- A kind of 7. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The laterally driven system is feed screw nut Pair, the zigzag tread patterns system are rack-and-pinion or feed screw nut pair.
- A kind of 8. automatic sand-blasting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sand-blasting machine also includes being located at spray gun system Dust shield and dust exhaust apparatus above uniting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610186452.2A CN105690274B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610186452.2A CN105690274B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105690274A CN105690274A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105690274B true CN105690274B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610186452.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105690274B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105690274B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106826575A (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-06-13 | 黄浩华 | A kind of automatic sand-blasting machine |
| CN107377255A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 马怡鑫 | A kind of spray gun structure of automatic sand-blasting machine |
| CN109397107A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-01 | 广东江晟铝业有限公司 | Oxidation aluminium processing method |
| CN109262473A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-25 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of accurate digital control sand-blasting machine for cambered shell class part |
| CN111805436B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2022-07-01 | 哈尔滨学院 | Metal surface polishing and grinding device and method based on additive manufacturing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102642178A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 东莞市吉川机械设备有限公司 | Sand-blasting gun |
| CN103128672A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江工业大学 | Constraint abrasive flow polishing tool head |
| CN103742116A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 大庆市福万通石油科技有限公司 | 70-MPa sand blaster |
| CN105171616A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 嵊州市寰鼎玻璃科技有限公司 | Glass sand-blasting machine used for glass surface processing |
| CN205043637U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-24 | 陈苹 | Dimension stone sand -blasting machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004106092A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-08 | Sinto Brator Co Ltd | Air blast device and air blasting method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 CN CN201610186452.2A patent/CN105690274B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102642178A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 东莞市吉川机械设备有限公司 | Sand-blasting gun |
| CN103128672A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-06-05 | 浙江工业大学 | Constraint abrasive flow polishing tool head |
| CN103742116A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 大庆市福万通石油科技有限公司 | 70-MPa sand blaster |
| CN105171616A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 嵊州市寰鼎玻璃科技有限公司 | Glass sand-blasting machine used for glass surface processing |
| CN205043637U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-24 | 陈苹 | Dimension stone sand -blasting machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105690274A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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