CN105689372A - 土壤等的清污方法以及土壤等的清污系统 - Google Patents
土壤等的清污方法以及土壤等的清污系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105689372A CN105689372A CN201510930564.XA CN201510930564A CN105689372A CN 105689372 A CN105689372 A CN 105689372A CN 201510930564 A CN201510930564 A CN 201510930564A CN 105689372 A CN105689372 A CN 105689372A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- electrolysis
- hydrogen
- electrolysis bath
- removing contamination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 158
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 38
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 10
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N helium-3 atom Chemical compound [3He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003649 tritium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/001—Decontamination of contaminated objects, apparatus, clothes, food; Preventing contamination thereof
- G21F9/002—Decontamination of the surface of objects with chemical or electrochemical processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
- G21F9/125—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange by solvent extraction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/006—Radioactive compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-254458 | 2014-12-16 | ||
| JP2014254458A JP6549372B2 (ja) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | トリチウム水による汚染土壌および汚染水の除染方法および除染システム |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105689372A true CN105689372A (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=55024725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510930564.XA Pending CN105689372A (zh) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-12-15 | 土壤等的清污方法以及土壤等的清污系统 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9721689B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3035341B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6549372B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20160073317A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN105689372A (https=) |
| TW (1) | TWI667055B (https=) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109712740A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 株式会社奥特-塞特 | 污染土壤处理方法、处理装置以及处理系统 |
| CN111996011A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-27 | 泉州师范学院 | 一种基于过期干粉灭火器粉末的酸性土壤改良材料制备方法 |
| CN114409145A (zh) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-04-29 | 山东海普欧环保设备科技有限公司 | 一种农药污染土壤修复用废水处理设备 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6439072B1 (ja) * | 2018-10-01 | 2018-12-19 | 株式会社隆起 | 汚染土壌層の掘削工法 |
| TWI665028B (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-07-11 | 中臺科技大學 | 鐵氧化物覆膜於經水力漩流分離之土壤細顆粒殘餘物上形成再生資材吸附劑方法 |
| TWI714001B (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-12-21 | 台境企業股份有限公司 | 鹽鹼土壤的淨化系統及其淨化方法 |
| US20230322585A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2023-10-12 | Veolia Nuclear Solutions, Inc. | Systems and Methods for Ion Exchange |
| JP7692603B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2025-06-16 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 汚染土壌から放射性セシウムを除去する方法 |
| US11600398B1 (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2023-03-07 | Giftedness And Creativity Company | Handheld device for removing radioactive spills |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6020720B2 (ja) * | 1980-10-30 | 1985-05-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 放射能で汚染された金属材料の除染方法 |
| FR2517663B1 (fr) * | 1981-12-09 | 1985-08-09 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'effluents aqueux contenant de l'eau tritiee, electrode utilisable dans un tel dispositif et son procede de preparation |
| JPH0664188B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-09 | 1994-08-22 | 東京電力株式会社 | 放射性核種の電着除去装置 |
| CA2057217C (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1999-08-31 | Bruce Edward Holbein | A process for the decontamination of toxic, heavy-metal containing soils |
| DE4124277A1 (de) | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-28 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur dekontamination von verunreinigten boeden |
| AU1030995A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-19 | British Nuclear Fuels Plc | Process for the treatment of particulate material |
| JPH10213697A (ja) | 1997-01-29 | 1998-08-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射性廃棄物の除染処理方法 |
| DE19917936A1 (de) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-26 | Paurat Geotechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Dekontaminierung radioaktiv verstrahlter Materie, insbesondere Beton, Gestein oder dergleichen |
| US6190531B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-20 | University Of North Carolina | Concentration and removal of tritium and/or deuterium from water contaminated with tritium and/or deuterium |
| TW200831154A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-08-01 | Inst Nuclear Energy Res Aec | Method of solidification and stabilization of waste acid solution |
| JP6076649B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-22 | 2017-02-08 | 吉田 英夫 | 土壌等の除染方法および土壌等の除染システム |
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 JP JP2014254458A patent/JP6549372B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 EP EP15196765.0A patent/EP3035341B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-12-11 TW TW104141719A patent/TWI667055B/zh active
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510930564.XA patent/CN105689372A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-15 KR KR1020150178809A patent/KR20160073317A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-15 US US14/969,866 patent/US9721689B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-02-16 US US15/434,592 patent/US9754692B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109712740A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 株式会社奥特-塞特 | 污染土壤处理方法、处理装置以及处理系统 |
| CN111996011A (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-27 | 泉州师范学院 | 一种基于过期干粉灭火器粉末的酸性土壤改良材料制备方法 |
| CN114409145A (zh) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-04-29 | 山东海普欧环保设备科技有限公司 | 一种农药污染土壤修复用废水处理设备 |
| CN114409145B (zh) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-03 | 山东海普欧环保设备科技有限公司 | 一种农药污染土壤修复用废水处理设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201630646A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
| JP2016114525A (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
| US20160172064A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
| US9721689B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| TWI667055B (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
| KR20160073317A (ko) | 2016-06-24 |
| EP3035341B1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
| EP3035341A1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| US20170162286A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
| JP6549372B2 (ja) | 2019-07-24 |
| US9754692B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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