CN105681452A - Water rescue communication system based on AIS and ZigBee - Google Patents
Water rescue communication system based on AIS and ZigBee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105681452A CN105681452A CN201610111306.3A CN201610111306A CN105681452A CN 105681452 A CN105681452 A CN 105681452A CN 201610111306 A CN201610111306 A CN 201610111306A CN 105681452 A CN105681452 A CN 105681452A
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- ais
- rescue
- zigbee
- module
- communication system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
Abstract
The invention relates to a water rescue communication system based on automatic identification system (AIS) and ZigBee, and belongs to the technical field of water rescue communication. The water rescue communication system based on the AIS and the ZigBee comprises a personal rescue terminal, an AIS central node and a rescue boat and rescue airplane part carrying an AIS receiving device; the personal rescue terminal is used for transmitting a rescue signal and position information to the AIS central node in an area; the AIS central node is used for receiving the rescue signal and the position information, and transmitting AIS message codes, which are completed by the AIS central node, to an AIS network; the AIS rescue boat and rescue airplane part is used for receiving the rescue signal and the position information in the AIS network in real time, and performing a rescue operation. The water rescue communication system based on the AIS and the ZigBee is practical and simple; the personal rescue terminal has low power consumption and small size; the AIS central node has a remote communication distance and low costs, so that the AIS central node can be distributed widely; the rescue signal in a water area, which the system covers, can be effectively searched out, and rescue measures are implemented according to the position information of the rescue signal; the life safety of tourists falling into water and water operation personnel is helpful to be guaranteed; the water rescue communication system based on the AIS and the ZigBee is real-time and reliable, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to communication technical field, particularly water life-saving communication technical field, relate to a kind of water life-saving communication system based on AIS and ZigBee.
Background technology
In recent years, the development of the industries such as water transportation industry, tourist industry, fishery makes water transportation become to become increasingly complex, the appearance of the overwater accidents such as stranded, collision, shipwreck is further frequent, and especially " star in east " shipwreck event of last year causes substantial amounts of casualties and economic loss especially. In this case, for ensureing overboard visitor and the life security of operation at sea personnel, it is desirable to individual's emergency equipment and accordingly rescue communication system reliably in real time.
Current search and rescue waterborne rely primarily on vision and search and rescue and radar search and rescue. Wherein vision is searched and rescued and is subject to the restriction of the factor such as light, vision, is especially difficult to find the drowning people of survival under the conditions such as severe waters, night; And in radar is searched and rescued, owing to radar is meteorological sensor, can produce bigger clutter when running into the vile weathers such as sleet not easily judge the position of drowning people, thus can not the life security of effective guarantee drowning people. The AIS technology rescue work on the water risen in recent years plays very crucial effect, but mostly traditional AIS equipment is ship-borne equipment, and the existing AIS equipment carried for individual is also due to power consumption is high, volume lacks practicality greatly.
Therefore, the water life-saving communication system of a kind of low cost, high reliability it is badly in need of at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water life-saving communication system based on AIS and ZigBee, including individual's rescue terminal, AIS Centroid, it is equipped with the rescue ship of AIS reception equipment and searches and rescues aircraft, this system can implement water life-saving work effectively reliably, emphasis solves existing individual AIS and rescues that power consumption of terminal is high, volume big, the problem of poor practicability, mainly possesses following characteristic: the first, individual's rescue terminal is made up of GPS module, ZigBee module and power module, greatly reduces power consumption and volume;The second, the AIS transmitter module of AIS Centroid has bigger transmitting power, and communication distance is remote, and low being suitable for of cost is distributed in a large number, thus adding the reliability of rescue system.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of water life-saving communication system based on AIS and ZigBee, including individual's rescue terminal, AIS (ship automatic identification system) Centroid, is equipped with the rescue ship of AIS reception equipment and searches and rescues aircraft;
Described individual's rescue terminal, is used for sending distress signal and positional information to AIS Centroid in region;
Described AIS Centroid, is used for receiving distress signal and positional information and being completed AIS message coding sending to AIS network;
Described AIS rescues ship and searches and rescues aircraft, for the positional information launch rescue work of crying for help in real-time reception AIS network.
Further, described individual's rescue terminal includes GPS module, ZigBee module and power module; Described power module is for realizing powering to GPS module and ZigBee module, and described GPS module and ZigBee module are attached.
Further, described power module adopts solaode, and is provided with battery back-up module.
Further, described AIS Centroid includes ZigBee module, CPU module, AIS transmitter module and VHF antenna.
Further, described ZigBee module includes CC2530 SOC(system on a chip), power amplifier module, 2.4GHz antenna.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1) individual rescue terminal be made up of GPS module, ZigBee module and power module, greatly reduce power consumption and volume; 2) the AIS transmitter module of AIS Centroid has bigger transmitting power, and communication distance is remote, and low being suitable for of cost is distributed in a large number, thus adding the reliability of rescue system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, the present invention provides drawings described below to illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the system framework figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural framing figure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the system framework figure of the present invention, as shown in the figure, this system includes transmission distress signal and positional information rescues terminal 100 to the individual of AIS Centroid in region, receive distress signal and positional information and completed AIS message coding and send to the AIS Centroid 101 and real-time reception AIS network of AIS network, to cry for help positional information and launch the AIS salvor of rescue work and only reach search and rescue aircraft 102, it is connected by ZigBee-network between individual's rescue terminal 100 and between individual's rescue terminal 100 and AIS Centroid 101, AIS Centroid 101 is only reached with AIS salvor and is connected by AIS network between search and rescue aircraft 102.
Fig. 2 is the structural framing figure of the present invention, rescues terminal and the AIS Centroid being made up of ZigBee module, CPU module, AIS transmitter module and VHF antenna including the individual being made up of GPS module, ZigBee module, power module; Wherein ZigBee module includes CC2530 SOC(system on a chip), power amplifier module, 2.4GHz antenna.
Individual's rescue terminal is used for sending distress signal and positional information to AIS Centroid in region; AIS Centroid is used for receiving distress signal and positional information and being completed AIS message coding sending to AIS network; AIS rescues ship and searches and rescues aircraft, for the positional information launch rescue work of crying for help in real-time reception AIS network.
Above-mentioned individual's rescue terminal includes GPS module, ZigBee module, power module; Described power module is to GPS module and ZigBee module, and described GPS module connects ZigBee module, GPS module model: GT-1612-MT.
Above-mentioned AIS Centroid includes ZigBee module, CPU module, AIS transmitter module and VHF antenna, CPU model: STM32F103RCT6.
Above-mentioned ZigBee module includes CC2530 SOC(system on a chip), power amplifier module, 2.4GHz antenna, power amplifier model: RFX2401.
What finally illustrate is, preferred embodiment above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but skilled artisan would appreciate that, in the form and details it can be made various change, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. the water life-saving communication system based on AIS and ZigBee, it is characterised in that: include individual's rescue terminal, AIS (ship automatic identification system) Centroid, be equipped with the rescue ship of AIS reception equipment and search and rescue aircraft;
Described individual's rescue terminal, is used for sending distress signal and positional information to AIS Centroid in region;
Described AIS Centroid, is used for receiving distress signal and positional information and being completed AIS message coding sending to AIS network;
Described AIS rescues ship and searches and rescues aircraft, for the positional information launch rescue work of crying for help in real-time reception AIS network.
2. a kind of water life-saving communication system based on AIS and ZigBee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described individual's rescue terminal includes GPS module, ZigBee module and power module; Described power module is for realizing powering to GPS module and ZigBee module, and described GPS module and ZigBee module are attached.
3. a kind of water life-saving communication system based on AIS and ZigBee according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described power module adopts solaode, and is provided with battery back-up module.
4. a kind of water life-saving communication system based on AIS and ZigBee according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described AIS Centroid includes ZigBee module, CPU module, AIS transmitter module and VHF antenna.
5. a kind of water life-saving communication system based on AIS and ZigBee according to any one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterised in that: described ZigBee module includes CC2530 SOC(system on a chip), power amplifier module, 2.4GHz antenna.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610111306.3A CN105681452A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Water rescue communication system based on AIS and ZigBee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610111306.3A CN105681452A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Water rescue communication system based on AIS and ZigBee |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105681452A true CN105681452A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610111306.3A Pending CN105681452A (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Water rescue communication system based on AIS and ZigBee |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107682438A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of International Maritime communication and the data fusion system of Internet of Things based under SDN |
| CN108791752A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-13 | 何实 | A kind of water life-saving system |
| CN112865834A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-28 | 上海海事大学 | Be equipped with miniaturized AIS-MOB of board-mounted antenna |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107682438A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of International Maritime communication and the data fusion system of Internet of Things based under SDN |
| CN108791752A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-13 | 何实 | A kind of water life-saving system |
| CN112865834A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-05-28 | 上海海事大学 | Be equipped with miniaturized AIS-MOB of board-mounted antenna |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |