CN105680564A - Electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection of Internet of Things - Google Patents

Electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection of Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105680564A
CN105680564A CN201610106842.4A CN201610106842A CN105680564A CN 105680564 A CN105680564 A CN 105680564A CN 201610106842 A CN201610106842 A CN 201610106842A CN 105680564 A CN105680564 A CN 105680564A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power distribution
relay
distribution system
wireless communication
system based
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610106842.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许惺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Joint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Joint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Joint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Joint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610106842.4A priority Critical patent/CN105680564A/en
Publication of CN105680564A publication Critical patent/CN105680564A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H02J13/0006
    • H02J13/0075
    • H02J13/0079
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of power distribution box systems, in particular to an electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection of Internet of Things. The electric appliance power distribution system comprises a control terminal, a household appliance and a power distribution box, wherein the control terminal is connected with the power distribution box and is used for transmitting a control signal; the power distribution box is connected with the household appliance and is used for generating an electric signal according to the control signal transmitted by the control terminal, transmitting the electric signal to the household appliance and controlling on/off of the household appliance; the power distribution box comprises a first box body, a master control device, a wireless communication device and a relay set device; the master control device, the wireless communication device and the relay set device are located in the box body; the master control device comprises a microprocessor, an RS232 serial port communication interface and a relay drive device; the microprocessor is connected with the wireless communication device through the RS232 serial port communication interface; and the relay drive device is directly connected to the relay set device. By the power distribution system, the working states of home appliances can be remotely controlled through a wireless network on control terminals of a mobile phone, a computer and the like anywhere and anytime; and a plurality of wireless communication modes of wifi, bluetooth, zigbee and Ethernet can be supported.

Description

Electric appliance power distribution system based on Internet of things interconnection
Technical Field
Book (I)Invention of the inventionRelate to the block terminal field, in particular to electrical apparatus distribution system based on thing networking interconnection.
Background
The distribution box is widely applied to low-voltage distribution systems with 50Hz alternating current and less than 220V/380V rated voltage for buildings such as high-rise buildings, hotels, houses and the like, and is used for realizing distribution line switching, leakage, overload and short-circuit protection. The distribution box sold on the market at present is a low-voltage distribution device formed by assembling switch equipment, instruments and meters and auxiliary equipment of a protective electrical box in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electrical wiring requirement. However, the intelligent degree of the distribution box is low, when a system fails, the circuit can be cut off only through a manual switch or an automatic switch, and if the manual switch is broken down and damaged, electric shock danger can possibly occur; and leave indoorly as the people, can't know the power consumption condition at home, nobody when the user is at home, but have the electrical apparatus again and can cause unnecessary waste at the during operation, simultaneously, still have certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects that the power distribution systems in the prior art adopt direct manual control, the inventionInvention of the inventionThe utility model provides an electrical apparatus distribution system based on interconnection of thing networking, use this distribution system can be long-rangely through wireless network control home electrical apparatus's operating condition on control terminal such as cell-phone, computer. Book (I)Invention of the inventionThe technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows:
an electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection and intercommunication of the Internet of things comprises a control terminal, a household electric appliance and a distribution box; the control terminal is connected with the distribution box and used for sending a control signal; the distribution box is connected with the household appliance and used for generating an electric signal according to the control signal sent by the control terminal, sending the electric signal to the household appliance and controlling the on-off of the household appliance;
specifically, the distribution box comprises a first box body, and a main control device, a wireless communication device and a relay set device which are positioned in the first box body;
specifically, the main control device comprises a microprocessor, an RS232 serial port communication interface and a relay driving device; the microprocessor is connected with the wireless communication device through the RS232 serial port communication interface, the output serial port of the microprocessor is directly connected with the relay driving device, and the relay driving device is directly connected with the relay set device.
Further, the wireless communication device is any one or more of a wifi module, a bluetooth module, a zigbee module and an ethernet communication module.
Furthermore, the electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection and intercommunication of the internet of things further comprises a router arranged outside the first box body, and the router is connected to the cloud server, the control terminal and the wireless communication device through a network.
Further, the control terminal is any one or more of a mobile phone and a computer.
Further, the relay group device comprises a main relay and a branch relay which are connected in parallel, and the main relay and the branch relay are connected with the household appliance.
Preferably, but not limited to, the microprocessor employs a microcontroller chip of model number STM32F 107.
From the above, it is seen thatInvention of the inventionCompared with the prior art, the electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection and intercommunication of the Internet of things has the following specific beneficial effects: can utilize mobile phones, computers and the like to control the terminal at any time and any placeThe working state of the household electrical appliances is controlled through the network according to personal requirements, and a mechanical switch in the distribution box is not required to be manually controlled, so that potential safety hazards are reduced, unnecessary power resource waste is reduced, and the risk of electric disasters is reduced; and the sameInvention of the inventionThe internal integration of well electric appliance power distribution system based on thing networking has wiFi module, bluetooth module, zigbee module and ethernet communication module, can support wiFi, bluetooth, zigbee and the multiple wireless communication mode of ethernet, and system scalability is strong, uses extensively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of aIs a bookInvention of the inventionElectric appliance power distribution system's structure frame based on interconnection of internet of thingsDrawing (A)
Detailed Description
Will be combined with the bookInvention and its implementationIn the examplesDrawingsTo check the bookInvention and its implementationThe technical solutions in the embodiments are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only the present onesPractice of the inventionSome embodiments, not all embodiments. Based on thisInvention of the inventionAll other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step are included in the present inventionInvention of the inventionThe scope of protection.
Example 1:
see alsoFIG. 1 of the drawingsAn electric appliance power distribution system based on internet of things interconnection and intercommunication comprises a control terminal 700, a household appliance 300 and a distribution box (In the drawingsNot labeled); the control terminal 700 is connected with the distribution box and used for sending a control signal; a distribution box connected with the household appliance 300 and used for generating a control signal according to the control signal sent by the control terminal 700An electric signal is sent to the household appliance 300 to control the on-off of the household appliance 300; wherein the electric distribution box comprises a first box body (In the drawingsFor reference), and the main control device 200, the wireless communication device 400, and the relay set device 100 located in the first box; the main control device 200 comprises a microprocessor 202, an RS232 serial port communication interface 203 and a relay driving device 201; the microprocessor 202 is connected with the wireless communication device 400 through the RS232 serial port communication interface 203, the output serial port of the microprocessor 202 is directly connected with the relay driving device 201, the relay driving device 201 is directly connected with the relay group device 100, and the microprocessor 202 adopts a microcontroller chip of which the type is STM32F107 of Italian semiconductor company. Book (I)Invention of the inventionThe power distribution system of the electrical appliance based on interconnection and interworking of internet of things further comprises a router 500 arranged outside the first box body, wherein the router 500 is connected to the cloud server 600, the control terminal 700 and the wireless communication device 400 through a network.
Further, the wireless communication device 400 is any one or more of a wifi module 401, a bluetooth module 402, a zigbee module 403, and an ethernet communication module 404. The control terminal is any one or more of a mobile phone 701 and a computer 702.
When the embodiment works specifically, the router 500 communicates with the cloud server 600 through a network, the control terminal mobile phone 701 and the computer 702 can communicate with the wifi module 401 or the ethernet communication module 404 in the distribution box body through the router 500, and the mobile phone 701 with the bluetooth function can also directly transmit instructions to each other through the bluetooth module 402 through the RS232 serial port communication interface 203 and the microprocessor 202. The microprocessor 202 can control the relay driving device 201 according to a command sent by the control terminal mobile phone 701 or the computer 702, and further control the on-off state of the relay group device 100 connected with the relay driving device 201, and the relay group device 100 controls the on-off state of the household electrical appliance 300 corresponding to the relay in the room through the power line carrier technology. The relay group device 100 comprises a main relay and a sub-relay which are connected in parallel, wherein the main relay controls the on-off state of all electric appliances in the whole room, and a relay with the switching capacity of 30A is adopted; the sub-relays can independently control the working state of the corresponding electric appliance, and relays with 10A switching capacity are adopted. The relay driving device of the embodiment adopts a 7-path inverter circuit with the model number of ULN2003A, and a universal control signal output interface of the microprocessor 202 is connected with an input end of ULN 2003A.
The master control device 200 usually has a corresponding port mapping on the router 500 in the intranet, when the master control device 200 is powered on, the peripheral communication IP and the port number of the master control device 200 are sent to the cloud server 600 through the router 500 when the master control device 200 is powered on again, and in order to avoid errors in IP and port numbers caused by instability of the router 500, the master control device 200 uploads the own IP and port numbers to the cloud server 600 every 30 minutes. When a user wants to control the switching state of the household appliance 300 on the control terminal 700 such as the mobile phone 701 or the computer 702, the user only needs to log in the cloud server 600 to obtain the ip and the port number of the main control device 200, then the user communicates with the router 500, and controls the main control device 200 through port mapping, and then the main control device 200 controls the corresponding relay group device 100 through the relay driving device 201 according to an instruction sent by the user, so that the control of the household appliance 300 such as on, off, timing and the like is completed. The main control device 200 may also determine the operating state of the electrical appliance according to the state of the corresponding relay in the relay group device 100, and may send the operating state of the electrical appliance 300 to the cloud server 600 through the router 500, so that the user may log in the cloud server 600 on the control terminal 700 to observe the operating state of the electrical appliance 300, thereby implementing real-time monitoring and processing, avoiding unnecessary power resource waste, and reducing the risk of electrical disaster.
The above-described embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the above-described embodiments should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an electrical apparatus power distribution system based on interconnection of thing networking, its characterized in that: the system comprises a control terminal, a household appliance and a distribution box; wherein,
the control terminal is connected with the distribution box and used for sending a control signal;
the distribution box is connected with the household appliance and used for generating an electric signal according to the control signal sent by the control terminal, sending the electric signal to the household appliance and controlling the on-off of the household appliance;
the distribution box comprises a first box body, and a main control device, a wireless communication device and a relay set device which are positioned in the first box body;
the main control device comprises a microprocessor, an RS232 serial port communication interface and a relay driving device;
the microprocessor is connected with the wireless communication device through the RS232 serial port communication interface, the output serial port of the microprocessor is directly connected with the relay driving device, and the relay driving device is directly connected with the relay set device.
2. The electric appliance power distribution system based on internet of things interconnection and intercommunication of claim 1, characterized in that:
the wireless communication device is any one or more of a wifi module, a bluetooth module, a zigbee module and an ethernet communication module.
3. The electric appliance power distribution system based on the internet of things interconnection and intercommunication of any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: the wireless communication device further comprises a router arranged outside the first box body, and the router is connected to the cloud server, the control terminal and the wireless communication device through a network.
4. The electric appliance power distribution system based on internet of things interconnection and intercommunication of claim 1, characterized in that: the control terminal is any one or more of a mobile phone and a computer.
5. The electric appliance power distribution system based on internet of things interconnection and intercommunication of claim 1, characterized in that: the relay group device comprises a main relay and a branch relay which are connected in parallel, and the main relay and the branch relay are connected with the household appliance.
6. The electric appliance power distribution system based on internet of things interconnection and intercommunication of claim 1, characterized in that: the microprocessor adopts a microcontroller chip with the model number STM32F 107.
CN201610106842.4A 2016-02-28 2016-02-28 Electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection of Internet of Things Pending CN105680564A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610106842.4A CN105680564A (en) 2016-02-28 2016-02-28 Electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection of Internet of Things

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610106842.4A CN105680564A (en) 2016-02-28 2016-02-28 Electric appliance power distribution system based on interconnection of Internet of Things

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CN105680564A true CN105680564A (en) 2016-06-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106130179A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 张宏建 A kind of wireless mode management movable board room Electrical Safety system
CN114124986A (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-03-01 杭州腾泰智能设备有限公司 Intelligent power distribution system with remote and near range interconnection and intercommunication and multi-million mutual control

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106130179A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 张宏建 A kind of wireless mode management movable board room Electrical Safety system
CN114124986A (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-03-01 杭州腾泰智能设备有限公司 Intelligent power distribution system with remote and near range interconnection and intercommunication and multi-million mutual control

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WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20160615

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