CN105674244A - Biomass particle combustor - Google Patents
Biomass particle combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105674244A CN105674244A CN201610125268.7A CN201610125268A CN105674244A CN 105674244 A CN105674244 A CN 105674244A CN 201610125268 A CN201610125268 A CN 201610125268A CN 105674244 A CN105674244 A CN 105674244A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- combustor
- hopper
- side wall
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B40/00—Combustion apparatus with driven means for feeding fuel into the combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
- F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass particle combustor. A hopper is mounted at the top of a support. The lower end of the hopper communicates with a combustion chamber through a feeding valve. The feeding valve is mounted on an output shaft of a motor. The combustion chamber is mounted on a base. The base is welded to the bottom of the support. The portion, on the lower side of the hopper, of the support is further provided with a draught fan. The air outflow end of the draught fan is provided with an air guide pipe. The air guide pipe communicates with the interior of the combustion chamber. The front side wall of the combustion chamber is provided with a fireproof door. The left side wall of the combustion chamber is provided with a fire outlet. The right side wall of the combustion chamber is provided with an ignition air pipe and a material blowing air pipe. The lower end of the ignition air pipe is provided with an exhaust pipe. The rear side wall of the combustion chamber is provided with a fire observation opening. The biomass particle combustor is simple in structure, convenient to use, free of pollution, remarkable in environmental protection benefit, free of discharging tar, waste water and various kinds of waste, easy to operate, convenient to maintain, low in investment cost, low in operation cost and convenient to apply and popularize.
Description
The invention belongs to waste treatment device technical field, particularly relate to a kind of biomass particle burning machine.
Background technology
Biomass granule fuel has volatile matter content height, the feature that ash fusion point is low. The primary structure of existing biomass particle burning machine includes frame and the body of heater being arranged in frame and ash-pan, and the top of this body of heater is provided with charging aperture, and the side of body of heater is provided with bocca; This ash-pan is positioned at the underface of body of heater, and this ash-pan is provided with fire bars, and this fire bars also is located in body of heater simultaneously; During use, being heated in body of heater by biological particles from charging aperture, then lighted by biological particles, the flare that biological particles burning produces sprays from bocca, there is the discharge of tar, waste water, pollutes comparatively serious, and complicated operation, maintenance difficulties is bigger.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biomass particle burning machine, it is intended to solve the discharge that there is tar, waste water in biological particles combustion process, pollute comparatively serious, complicated operation, the problem that maintenance difficulties is bigger.
The present invention is achieved in that this biomass particle burning machine includes: hopper, blower fan, sight burner, base, guide duct, crater, fire resistant doorsets, exhaustor, blow material airduct, motor, igniting airduct, support, combustor;
The top of support is provided with hopper, and inlet valve and combustion chamber are passed through in the lower end of hopper, and inlet valve is arranged on the output shaft of motor, and combustor is arranged on base, and base is welded on the bottom of support; Being also equipped with blower fan on support on the downside of hopper, the outlet side of blower fan is provided with guide duct, and guide duct is connected with combustion chamber; Being provided with fire resistant doorsets on the front side wall of combustor, the left side wall of combustor is provided with crater, the right side wall of combustor is lighted a fire airduct and blows material airduct, the lower end of igniting airduct is provided with exhaustor, and the rear wall of combustor is provided with sight burner.
The present invention also takes following technical measures:
Being provided with time controller on described motor, the signal output part of time controller is connected with the control end of motor.
Being provided with Pressure gauge on described combustor, Pressure gauge is connected with combustion chamber.
The present invention has the advantage that and has the benefit effect that this biomass particle burning machine simple in construction, easy to use, pollution-free, environmental benefit is obvious, without the various waste discharge such as tar, waste water, simple to operate, easy to maintenance, reduced investment, operating cost is low, it is simple to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the biomass particle burning machine leading flank that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the biomass particle burning machine trailing flank that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, hopper; 2, blower fan; 3, burner is seen; 4, base; 5, guide duct; 6, crater; 7, fire resistant doorsets; 8, exhaustor; 9, material airduct is blown; 10, motor; 11, igniting airduct; 12, support; 13, combustor.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated. Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2 and specific embodiment, the application principle of the present invention is further described.
This biomass particle burning machine includes: hopper 1, blower fan 2, see burner 3, base 4, guide duct 5, crater 6, fire resistant doorsets 7, exhaustor 8, blow material airduct 9, motor 10, igniting airduct 11, support 12, combustor 13;
The top of support 12 is provided with hopper 1, and the lower end of hopper 1 is connected with combustor 13 by inlet valve, and inlet valve is arranged on the output shaft of motor 10, and combustor 13 is arranged on base 4, and base 4 is welded on the bottom of support 12; Being also equipped with blower fan 2 on support 12 on the downside of hopper 1, the outlet side of blower fan 2 is provided with guide duct 5, and guide duct 5 is internal with combustor 13 to be connected; The front side wall of combustor 13 is provided with fire resistant doorsets 7, the left side wall of combustor 13 is provided with crater 6, lighting a fire airduct 11 on the right side wall of combustor 13 and blows material airduct 9, the lower end of igniting airduct 11 is provided with exhaustor 8, and the rear wall of combustor 13 is provided with sight burner 3.
Being provided with time controller on described motor 10, the signal output part of time controller is connected with the control end of motor 10.
Being provided with Pressure gauge on described combustor 13, Pressure gauge is internal with combustor 13 to be connected.
Wood pellet or stalk particle biomass fuel being put into hopper 1, is controlled the rotation of motor 10 by time controller, fuel enters combustor 13 by inlet valve; Opening blower fan 2, wind enters combustor 13 by blowing material airduct 9, and boiling type half gasification, and combustion adds the design of cyclone type air distribution so that fuel and burning are completely; The pressure in combustor 13 is detected in real time, it is ensured that run under minute-pressure state and tempering and de-fire phenomenon do not occur by Pressure gauge. Thermic load in combustor 13 quickly can regulate within the scope of the 30%-120% of rated load, starts deblocking reaction sensitive.
With renewable bioenergy for fuel, it is achieved that the sustainable use of the energy. Adopt nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, dust etc. in low temperature sectional combustion technology, flue gas to discharge low, be the best succedaneum such as coal stove, it is achieved pollution-free, environmental benefit is obvious. Adopting high-temperature fuel gas Direct-Combustion Technology, tar etc. directly burns in the form of a vapor, solve the technical barrier that biomass gasification tar content is high, it is to avoid the water pollution once again that washing tar brings; Without the various waste discharge such as tar, waste water. Adopting autofeed, wind-force ash disposal, simple to operate, workload is little, solo operation, simple to operate, easy to maintenance. Biomass combustion reasonable in design, during for various boiler, improvement expenses is low, reduced investment, and operating cost is low. The biomass energy of development high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly is basic, to expand biomass energy value chain for guiding, to develop low-carbon circular economy for target. Follow, energy-efficient, low-carbon environment-friendly, advanced product design concept, it is simple to promote the use of.
This biomass particle burning machine can be widely applied to boiler, die casting machine, industrial furnace, incinerator, smelting furnace, cooking apparatus, drying equipment, food drying equipment, ironing equipment, baking finish unit, highway construction road machinery, industry annealing furnace, asphalt heating equipment, sprays drying line; Aluminum processing, heat treating castings, annealing furnace, aluminum-bar heating furnace, aluminium melting furnace; Industrial Stoves; Warmhouse booth; Steam boiler, hot-water boiler, heat conducting oil boiler, air stove; Drying equipment; Supporting and the reducing energy consumption of other firing equipments such as coating, timber, sandstone, leather, clothing, pottery, paper product, food drying equipment. Etc. various heat energy industries.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a biomass particle burning machine, it is characterised in that this biomass particle burning machine includes: hopper, blower fan, sight burner, base, guide duct, crater, fire resistant doorsets, exhaustor, blow material airduct, motor, igniting airduct, support, combustor;
The top of support is provided with hopper, and inlet valve and combustion chamber are passed through in the lower end of hopper, and inlet valve is arranged on the output shaft of motor, and combustor is arranged on base, and base is welded on the bottom of support; Being also equipped with blower fan on support on the downside of hopper, the outlet side of blower fan is provided with guide duct, and guide duct is connected with combustion chamber; Being provided with fire resistant doorsets on the front side wall of combustor, the left side wall of combustor is provided with crater, the right side wall of combustor is lighted a fire airduct and blows material airduct, the lower end of igniting airduct is provided with exhaustor, and the rear wall of combustor is provided with sight burner.
2. biomass particle burning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with time controller on described motor, the signal output part of time controller is connected with the control end of motor.
3. biomass particle burning machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with Pressure gauge on described combustor, Pressure gauge is connected with combustion chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610125268.7A CN105674244A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Biomass particle combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610125268.7A CN105674244A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Biomass particle combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105674244A true CN105674244A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56306909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610125268.7A Pending CN105674244A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Biomass particle combustor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105674244A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103438433A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 温州市龙湾永兴良正中频电炉厂 | Biomass particle burner of cylinder-type feeding system |
| CN103471087A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 张纯勇 | Integrated biomass particle burner |
| CN205402685U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-27 | 温岭市财友机械有限公司 | Biomass particle burner |
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610125268.7A patent/CN105674244A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103438433A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-11 | 温州市龙湾永兴良正中频电炉厂 | Biomass particle burner of cylinder-type feeding system |
| CN103471087A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 张纯勇 | Integrated biomass particle burner |
| CN205402685U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-27 | 温岭市财友机械有限公司 | Biomass particle burner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |