CN105668713A - Linear motion type water treatment device for scraper descaling - Google Patents
Linear motion type water treatment device for scraper descaling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105668713A CN105668713A CN201610141382.9A CN201610141382A CN105668713A CN 105668713 A CN105668713 A CN 105668713A CN 201610141382 A CN201610141382 A CN 201610141382A CN 105668713 A CN105668713 A CN 105668713A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scraper
- water treatment
- linear motion
- scale removal
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46119—Cleaning the electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a linear motion type water treatment device for scraper descaling.The rectilinear motion type water treatment device comprises a cavity, cathode plates, anode plates, scrapers and a linear motion mechanism, wherein the cathode plates and the anode plates are located in the cavity and are spaced, the linear motion mechanism drives the scrapers to perform linear motion and further achieves descaling of the surfaces of the cathode plates through the linear motion, and the scrapers are matched with the cathode plates in number.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment field, particularly relate to the water treatment facilities of a kind of linear motion type scraper scale removal.
Background technology
Currently, along with developing rapidly of China's economy, the environmental pollution that industrial wastewater brings is on the rise. The apparatus for electrochemical treatment used in prior art, including two kinds of snaking modes:
One, adopts manual snaking equipment, need to open casing snaking, waste of manpower and time;
They are two years old, adopt existing automation equipment, blade shaft is horizontally set, and adopt the mode rotated to axle center around level to drive scraper, this structure not only makes knife face in the vertical retardance to meeting with water, being unfavorable for controlling the flow direction of water, can not guaranteeing that all of water flows through all uniformly between anode and cathode, thus obtaining whole process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the adverse effect how solving rotary drag to current and flow cavitation result.
In order to solve this technical problem, the invention provides the water treatment facilities of a kind of linear motion type scraper scale removal, including the minus plate in cavity, described cavity and positive plate, scraper and straight-line motion mechanism, described minus plate and positive plate interval, described straight-line motion mechanism drives described scraper to move along a straight line, and then the dirt of scraping of described cathode plate surface is realized by rectilinear motion, the quantity of described scraper and described minus plate matches.
Optionally, described minus plate and positive plate are flat board, and each described minus plate is all along vertically to layout, and described minus plate and positive plate are arranged along horizontal X to interval.
Optionally, described straight-line motion mechanism drives described scraper to move along horizontal Y-direction, thus realizing scraping dirt.
Optionally, described scraper is along vertically to setting.
Optionally, between described scraper and the surface of corresponding scraped described minus plate, shape has angle.
Optionally, described straight-line motion mechanism includes doctor blade holder, track and drive division, and described drive division drives described doctor blade holder to do rectilinear motion along described track, and described scraper is fixed at described doctor blade holder, and described track is fixed at described cavity.
Optionally, the quantity of described track is odd number, and described scraper and the minus plate of described track both sides are all symmetrical.
Optionally, described drive division includes nut and motor, described track includes leading screw, described nut is connected with described piston rod, described motor drives described leading screw to rotate, the engagement of described nut is connected to described leading screw, and then drives described nut and doctor blade holder thereon to do rectilinear motion along described leading screw by the rotation of described leading screw.
Optionally, described drive division includes hydraulic-driven structure, described hydraulic-driven structure at least includes hydraulic cylinder and the piston rod stretched by described Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, described piston rod is fixing with described doctor blade holder to be connected, and then does rectilinear motion by doctor blade holder described in the telescopic drive of described piston rod along described track.
Optionally, the quantity of described cavity is two, lays respectively at the both sides of described hydraulic cylinder, and is arranged in the described scraper of described track both sides and minus plate is respectively arranged on a described cavity.
Optionally, described doctor blade holder and track are positioned at the upside of described cavity.
Instant invention overcomes the inertia prejudice of prior art, namely think that used by minus plate scale removal, scraper should be configured in rotary manner, the present invention is after having paid creative work and testing and verification repeatedly, straight-line motion mechanism is incorporated in water process, such a overcomes the improvement that inertia prejudice is done, and bravely the scraper form of rotation mode is queried itself, namely non-this area routine techniques personnel institute is thinkable, so, even if be specially the concrete scheme of open linear drives, present invention introduces straight line driving mechanism itself, so that the present invention and traditional minus plate scale removal mode define prominent substantive distinguishing features. meanwhile, by rectilinear motion, the impact of current can be reduced by the motion change of scraper as far as possible, is conducive to the vertical circulation of current and control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the water treatment facilities of the linear motion type scraper scale removal that one embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the water treatment facilities of the linear motion type scraper scale removal that one embodiment of the invention provides;
In figure, 1-scraper; 2-minus plate; 3-positive plate; 4-doctor blade holder; 5-installing plate; 6-cavity; 7-infundibular body; 8-track; 9-connecting rod; 10-hydraulic cylinder; 11-piston rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal provided by the invention is described in detail, it is in optional embodiment of the present invention, it is believed that, those skilled in the art do not change the present invention spirit and content scope in, it is possible to it is modified and polishes.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the invention provides the water treatment facilities of a kind of linear motion type scraper scale removal, including cavity 6, minus plate 2 in described cavity 6 and positive plate 3, scraper 1 and straight-line motion mechanism, described minus plate 2 and positive plate 3 interval, geo-stationary between minus plate 2 and positive plate 3, may be used to adsorb dirt thing, described straight-line motion mechanism drives described scraper 1 to move along a straight line, and then scrape dirt by what rectilinear motion realized described minus plate 2 surface, the quantity of described scraper 1 and described minus plate 2 matches, here this coupling, it is believed that, the side surface relative with positive plate 3 making minus plate 2 is each equipped with scraper 1.
In the present invention one optional embodiment, described minus plate 2 and positive plate 3 are flat board, and each described minus plate 2 is all along vertically to layout, and described minus plate 2 and positive plate 3 are arranged along horizontal X to interval. Furthermore, it is understood that in one preferably embodiment, described straight-line motion mechanism drives described scraper 1 to move along horizontal Y-direction, thus realize scraping dirt. It is believed that described Y-direction be perpendicular to described X to, and both are level to, the i.e. direction of horizontal plane. Meanwhile, described scraper 1 is along vertically to setting, and between described scraper 1 and the surface of corresponding scraped described minus plate 2, shape has angle, and this angle can be 90 degree, the same to realize positive revesal scraping effect. Being arranged the specific design of position by above each parts, it is ensured that when vertical scraper 1 horizontally moves, knife face will not just to vertically to, it is to avoid the impact of its circulation on current and traffic organising, and in the process scraped, current can uniformly circulate.
In order to realize rectilinear motion, in the embodiment of the present invention such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 signal, described straight-line motion mechanism includes doctor blade holder 4, track 8 and drive division, described drive division drives described doctor blade holder 9 to do rectilinear motion along described track 8, and described scraper 1 is fixed at described doctor blade holder 4, and described track 8 is fixed at described cavity, certainly, this fixing, it is possible to be direct, it is also possible to be indirectly by miscellaneous part and realize.
In alternative embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of described track 8 is odd number, described scraper 1 and the minus plate 2 of middle described track 8 both sides are all symmetrical, and this symmetry may be considered about a middle vertical plane symmetrical, and this vertical plane can be vertically longitudinal midship section of track 8. In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 signal, this quantity is further defined to one, but, for instance separately set track 8 at doctor blade holder 4 two ends, forming three is also the optional scheme of the present invention, and certainly, the present invention is not precluded from more situation. Above example of the present invention passes through symmetric design, is conducive to the uniform of load-bearing. Additionally, it is also pointed out that, the track 8 of the present invention also can adopt the situation of the two ends deployment rails 8 at doctor blade holder 4 completely, and namely its quantity also can be two. Any amount of expansion is all not regarded as a departure from the design of the present invention. Same reason, doctor blade holder 4 also should not be considered as being only one, and it can be one, it is also possible to for multiple, when it is multiple, is arranged along Y-direction as shown in Figure 1, such that it is able to be correspondingly arranged the scraper 1 of respective numbers and position.
About drive division, in optional embodiment of the present invention, described drive division includes hydraulic-driven structure, described hydraulic-driven structure at least includes hydraulic cylinder 10 and is driven flexible piston rod 11 by described hydraulic cylinder 10, described piston rod 11 is fixing with described doctor blade holder 4 to be connected, in alternative embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to achieved a fixed connection by connecting rod 9, and then do rectilinear motion by doctor blade holder 4 described in the telescopic drive of described piston rod 11 along described track 8.
Certainly, this mode is only one of alternative of the present invention, in a preferred embodiment, described drive division includes nut and motor, described track includes leading screw, and described nut is connected with described piston rod, and described motor drives described leading screw to rotate, the engagement of described nut is connected to described leading screw, and then drives described nut and doctor blade holder thereon to do rectilinear motion along described leading screw by the rotation of described leading screw. In other alternatives, it is possible to adopt the mode of such as tooth bar, gear and motor combination, all can realize rectilinear movement, adopt any mode being capable of rectilinear motion, all fall within protection scope of the present invention, be not limited solely to three of the above citing.
When adopting hydraulic way, uniform in order to adapt to load-bearing mentioned above, the quantity of described cavity 6 can be two, lay respectively at the both sides of described hydraulic cylinder 10, and it is arranged in the described scraper 1 of described track 8 both sides and minus plate 2 is respectively arranged on a described cavity 6, therefrom it is also seen that, in alternative of the present invention, the quantity of cavity 6 is not limited to one, also two of non-only Fig. 2 signal, can even is that 4, 8, it is used in conjunction with a track, the track of one group of odd number in other words, as long as employing the design of the present invention, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, described doctor blade holder 4 and track 8 are positioned at the upside of described cavity 6, to prevent it by water currents.
Instant invention overcomes the inertia prejudice of prior art, namely think that used by minus plate scale removal, scraper should be configured in rotary manner, the present invention is after having paid creative work and testing and verification repeatedly, straight-line motion mechanism is incorporated in water process, such a overcomes the improvement that inertia prejudice is done, and bravely the scraper form of rotation mode is queried itself, namely non-this area routine techniques personnel institute is thinkable, so, even if be specially the concrete scheme of open linear drives, present invention introduces straight line driving mechanism itself, so that the present invention and traditional minus plate scale removal mode define prominent substantive distinguishing features. meanwhile, by rectilinear motion, the impact of current can be reduced by the motion change of scraper as far as possible, is conducive to the vertical circulation of current and control.
Claims (9)
1. the water treatment facilities of a linear motion type scraper scale removal, it is characterized in that: include the minus plate in cavity, described cavity and positive plate, scraper and straight-line motion mechanism, described minus plate and positive plate interval, described straight-line motion mechanism drives described scraper to move along a straight line, and then the dirt of scraping of described cathode plate surface is realized by rectilinear motion, the quantity of described scraper and described minus plate matches.
2. the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described minus plate and positive plate are flat board, and each described minus plate is all along vertically to layout, and described minus plate and positive plate are arranged along horizontal X to interval.
3. the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described straight-line motion mechanism drives described scraper to move along horizontal Y-direction, thus realizing scraping dirt.
4. the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described scraper is along vertically to setting.
5. the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: between described scraper and the surface of corresponding scraped described minus plate, shape has angle.
6. the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described straight-line motion mechanism includes doctor blade holder, track and drive division, described drive division drives described doctor blade holder to do rectilinear motion along described track, described scraper is fixed at described doctor blade holder, and described track is fixed at described cavity.
7. the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the quantity of described track is odd number, and described scraper and the minus plate of middle described track both sides are all symmetrical.
8. the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described drive division includes nut and motor, described track includes leading screw, described nut is connected with described piston rod, described motor drives described leading screw to rotate, the engagement of described nut is connected to described leading screw, and then drives described nut and doctor blade holder thereon to do rectilinear motion along described leading screw by the rotation of described leading screw.
9. the water treatment facilities of linear motion type scraper scale removal as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described doctor blade holder and track are positioned at the upside of described cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610141382.9A CN105668713A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Linear motion type water treatment device for scraper descaling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610141382.9A CN105668713A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Linear motion type water treatment device for scraper descaling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105668713A true CN105668713A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56307642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610141382.9A Pending CN105668713A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Linear motion type water treatment device for scraper descaling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105668713A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108394962A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-14 | 江苏济冠通环保科技股份有限公司 | Circulating water electrolytic water process descaler and descaling method |
| CN108455711A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏济冠通环保科技股份有限公司 | Circulating water sterilizing electrolytic descaling system |
| CN108502991A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electrofloatation device for Industrial Wastewater Treatment |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007260493A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-11 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Electrolyzing apparatus |
| CN101712502A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-26 | 胜利油田胜利工程设计咨询有限责任公司 | Pressure type electrochemical reaction treatment device for sewage |
| CN202032710U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-09 | 容云 | Electrode scale scraping apparatus and electrode humidifier |
| CN203498136U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 杨作红 | Progressive three-stage electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203498137U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 杨作红 | Progressive four-stage electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203498138U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 杨作红 | Parallel multilevel electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203508446U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-04-02 | 杨作红 | Descaling device applicable to electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203545745U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-04-16 | 杨作红 | Gradual secondary electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203999223U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 北京金泰天成科技有限责任公司 | A kind of purifying processing device of high rigidity strong brine |
| CN204022531U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 南京大学连云港高新技术研究院 | A kind of catalytic oxidation treatment facility |
| CN204400672U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-17 | 杨作红 | The multistage electro-chemical water treatment facility of flow-guiding mouth dislocation |
| CN204474379U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-07-15 | 杨作红 | Be provided with the multistage electro-chemical water treatment facility of reciprocating apparatus for eliminating sludge |
| CN205603272U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-09-28 | 上海丁香环境科技有限公司 | Water treatment facilities of linear motion formula scraper scale removal |
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 CN CN201610141382.9A patent/CN105668713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007260493A (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-11 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Electrolyzing apparatus |
| CN101712502A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-26 | 胜利油田胜利工程设计咨询有限责任公司 | Pressure type electrochemical reaction treatment device for sewage |
| CN202032710U (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-11-09 | 容云 | Electrode scale scraping apparatus and electrode humidifier |
| CN203498136U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 杨作红 | Progressive three-stage electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203498137U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 杨作红 | Progressive four-stage electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203498138U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-03-26 | 杨作红 | Parallel multilevel electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203508446U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-04-02 | 杨作红 | Descaling device applicable to electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203545745U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-04-16 | 杨作红 | Gradual secondary electrochemical water treatment equipment |
| CN203999223U (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-10 | 北京金泰天成科技有限责任公司 | A kind of purifying processing device of high rigidity strong brine |
| CN204022531U (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 南京大学连云港高新技术研究院 | A kind of catalytic oxidation treatment facility |
| CN204400672U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-17 | 杨作红 | The multistage electro-chemical water treatment facility of flow-guiding mouth dislocation |
| CN204474379U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-07-15 | 杨作红 | Be provided with the multistage electro-chemical water treatment facility of reciprocating apparatus for eliminating sludge |
| CN205603272U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-09-28 | 上海丁香环境科技有限公司 | Water treatment facilities of linear motion formula scraper scale removal |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108502991A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-07 | 深圳市玖品空气净化科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electrofloatation device for Industrial Wastewater Treatment |
| CN108502991B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2020-08-14 | 北京合众清源环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent electrolysis air floatation device for industrial wastewater treatment |
| CN108394962A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-14 | 江苏济冠通环保科技股份有限公司 | Circulating water electrolytic water process descaler and descaling method |
| CN108455711A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏济冠通环保科技股份有限公司 | Circulating water sterilizing electrolytic descaling system |
| CN108455711B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2024-02-23 | 江苏济冠通环保科技股份有限公司 | Circulating water sterilization electrolysis descaling system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105668713A (en) | Linear motion type water treatment device for scraper descaling | |
| CN103290437B (en) | A kind of negative electrode multifreedom motion micro-electroforming apparatus | |
| CN210102845U (en) | Material turns to device | |
| CN104445512B (en) | For the removing equipment of municipal sewage plant's anaerobic pond surface scum | |
| CN207035785U (en) | A kind of rare earth waste recovery is filtered dry equipment with rare earth | |
| CN206199109U (en) | A kind of medical orthopaedic gypsum raw material Efficient Agitator | |
| CN205603272U (en) | Water treatment facilities of linear motion formula scraper scale removal | |
| CN208553248U (en) | Reciprocating mud scraper suitable for detention tank | |
| CN107961725A (en) | A kind of liquid charging stock mixing device | |
| CN206778031U (en) | A kind of airstrainer cleaning device | |
| CN210753930U (en) | Hydraulic engineering sluice cleaning equipment | |
| CN216005304U (en) | Industrial wastewater treatment mud removal device | |
| CN212523134U (en) | Mud scraper for sedimentation tank | |
| CN104831676A (en) | Tail gate of water trough | |
| CN209065480U (en) | A kind of deslagging device applied to wastewater treatment | |
| CN108774982A (en) | A kind of mechanical arm type Bian Shua mechanisms | |
| CN213202640U (en) | Building wastewater recycling energy-saving device | |
| CN209320967U (en) | A kind of surface cleaning equipment of concrete transfer device | |
| CN204590535U (en) | Ceramic tile troweling machine is used in a kind of construction | |
| CN207794622U (en) | The guiding device poured for ground gap | |
| CN205603267U (en) | Automatic scrape dirty formula water treatment facilities | |
| CN202558670U (en) | Sludge scraping plate transmission mechanism for air floatation tank | |
| CN206613794U (en) | A kind of medicine equipment cleaning machine | |
| CN206259184U (en) | A kind of preassembling device with fuel assembly defencive function | |
| CN110240236A (en) | The electro-chemical water processing equipment for having descaling function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |