CN105663160A - 一种眼元素滴眼液及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种眼元素滴眼液及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105663160A
CN105663160A CN201610229533.6A CN201610229533A CN105663160A CN 105663160 A CN105663160 A CN 105663160A CN 201610229533 A CN201610229533 A CN 201610229533A CN 105663160 A CN105663160 A CN 105663160A
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刘春连
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Qiqihar Forward Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种眼元素滴眼液及其制备方法,属于保健药品技术领域。它由以下组份组成:维生素A1~20份;维生素B11~10份;维生素B21~10份;维生素B121~20份;维生素C1~30份;维生素E1~40份;茶多酚2~60份;脑黄金1~40份;复合氨基酸1~60份;牛磺酸1~40份;葛根素1~20份;秦皮甲素1~30份;氯化锌1~10份;玄明粉1~40份;冰片1~30份;薄荷醇1~20份。其有益效果是:本发明的眼元素滴眼液可通过抗辐射、抗眼部自由基、补充眼睛多种微量元素达到缓解视疲劳和干眼,预防青少年用眼过度及近视的发生发展的作用。通过研究发现本发明的眼元素滴眼液可用于视疲劳、干眼、近视等眼疾防治和治疗,且效果优异。

Description

一种眼元素滴眼液及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种眼元素滴眼液及其制备方法,属于保健药品技术领域。
背景技术
随着现代人生活和工作方式的变化,越来越多的人使用电脑,甚至依赖电脑。使用电脑时,凝神注目,每分钟眨眼次数明显减少,加之电脑屏幕所发出的各种射线可严重刺激眼睛,导致泪液分泌减少和泪液成分改变。表现为眼睛干涩、视物模糊、流泪等眼部不适症状。随着人们接触电磁辐射的强度和时间的与日俱增,其对人体的损伤和危害越来越受到人们的重视。由于眼内含水量比较丰富、内部血管分布较少,电磁辐射容易吸收电磁辐射的能量,局部温度极易升高,极易导致眼睛疲劳。
人类泪腺是浆液性的管泡状腺,泪腺分泌的泪液经导管引流泪液到结膜弯隆部,由瞬目引起的泪道部眼轮匝肌收缩形成虹吸作用将泪液由泪小点排出。当有神经系统疾病和眼部器质性病变,表现瞬目增多、异常瞬目或多瞬症,主要症状为眼部疲劳不适、眼干、灼热等。
干眼即干燥性角膜结膜炎,指泪液质和量异常或动力学异常导致的泪膜稳定性下降和眼部不适,分为泪液生成不足型和蒸发过强型,治疗主要为人工泪液替代治疗。
我国是世界上近视眼发病率最高的国家之一,防治近视眼,保护青少年视力,实为刻不容缓的问题。研究发现,长时间视近会导致近视发生,持续阅读时间越长近视发生率越高,增加光强度可以减缓近视的发生,户外活动眼睛视远,睫状肌松弛,瞳孔缩小,视物清晰。可青少年近视严重影响青少年的学习和生活,目前缺乏疗效可靠、副作用小、作用持久的治疗手段或药物。
目前上市的人工泪液,其成分、含量、作用机制等差异较大,人工泪液有的保水性好,有的孔度高,有的可逆转细胞鳞状上皮化生,有的能促进角膜上皮修复,有的不含防腐剂等。尚缺乏一种根据泪液的组成补充微量元素减轻或缓解眼睛干涩症状的滴眼液。
因此,本发明提出了一种眼元素滴眼液,可通过抗辐射、抗眼部自由基、补充眼睛多种微量元素,达到缓解视疲劳和干眼,预防青少年用眼过度及近视的发生发展的作用。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种眼元素滴眼液及其制备方法,该滴眼液通过抗辐射、抗眼部自由基、补充眼睛多种微量元素,达到缓解视疲劳和干眼,预防青少年用眼过度及近视的发生发展的作用。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种眼元素滴眼液由以下组份组成:
维生素A1~20份;
维生素B11~10份;
维生素B21~10份;
维生素B121~20份;
维生素C1~30份;
维生素E1~40份;
茶多酚2~60份;
脑黄金1~40份;
复合氨基酸1~60份;
牛磺酸1~40份;
葛根素1~20份;
秦皮甲素1~30份;
氯化锌1~10份;
玄明粉1~40份;
冰片1~30份;
薄荷醇1~20份。
其中,复合氨基酸为甘氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸、脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸、谷氨酸、天门冬氨酸等比例混合物,脑黄金为二十二碳六烯酸。
其制备方法如下:
(1)将冰片1~30份和薄荷醇1~20份置于研钵中,加入3ml丙二醇或甘油研磨,使冰片和薄荷醇溶解于丙二醇或甘油中,再加入100ml灭菌注射用水溶解,得制备液1;
(2)称取维生素A1~20份、维生素B11~10份、维生素B21~10份、维生素B121~20份、复合氨基酸1~60份、牛磺酸1~40份、葛根素1~20份、秦皮甲素1~30份,加入400ml灭菌注射用水溶解,得制备液2;
(3)称取氯化锌1~10份和玄明粉1~40份,加入100ml灭菌注射用水溶解,煮沸30min,过滤,取过滤液,得制备液3;
(4)称取维生素C1~30份、维生素E1~40份、茶多酚2~60份和脑黄金1~40份,加入200ml灭菌注射用水溶解,得制备液4;
(5)将上述制备液1、2、3混合均匀后,加入制备液4,并加灭菌注射用水补足1000ml,灭菌,分装,即得眼元素滴眼液。
作为对上述技术方案的改进,还可以在上述第5步中所得的滴眼液中加入增稠剂、渗透压调节剂、抑菌剂、PH调节剂等的一种或任意几种。
本发明所述的增稠剂为玻璃酸钠(透明质酸钠)、卡泊姆、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、壳聚糖、透明质酸、羟丙甲纤维素等的一种或一种以上的混合物,其中透明质酸钠的效果最好。
本发明所述的渗透压调节剂为氯化钠、氯化钾、葡萄糖、硼砂、硼酸、甘露醇、甘油等其中一种或一种以上的混合物,其中以氯化钠或甘油的效果最好。
本发明所述的抑菌剂为羟苯乙酯、对羟基甲酸乙酯、苯氧乙醇、羟苯酯类、山梨酸、三氯叔丁醇等其中一种或一种以上混合物,其中羟苯乙酯效果最好。
本发明所述PH调节剂为硼砂、硼酸、磷酸二氢钠、氢氧化钠、三乙胺、磷酸氢二钠、醋酸、醋酸钠、盐酸、枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠等的其中一种或一种以上的混合物。
进一步优化组份组成为:
维生素A5~15份
维生素B13~8份
维生素B23~8份
维生素B125~15份
维生素C10~20份
维生素E15~25份
茶多酚30~50份
脑黄金15~25份
复合氨基酸20~40份
牛磺酸15~25份
葛根素5~15份
秦皮甲素10~20份
氯化锌2~8份
玄明粉15~25份
冰片10~20份
薄荷醇5~15份。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明的眼元素滴眼液可通过抗辐射、抗眼部自由基、补充眼睛多种微量元素达到缓解视疲劳和干眼,预防青少年用眼过度及近视的发生发展的作用。通过研究发现本发明的眼元素滴眼液可用于视疲劳、干眼、近视等眼疾防治和治疗,且效果优异;同时具有抗辐射和自由基的作用,具有良好的市场前景和应用价值。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步说明。
图1为本发明的制备工艺流程图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
将冰片10g和薄荷醇5g置于研钵中,加入3ml丙二醇或甘油研磨,使冰片和薄荷醇溶解于丙二醇或甘油中,加水100ml,使其溶解,得制备液A1;
称取维生素A5g、维生素B13g、维生素B23g、维生素B125g、复合氨基酸20g、牛磺酸15g、葛根素5g、秦皮甲素10g,加入400ml灭菌注射用水溶解;得制备液A2;
称取氯化锌2g和玄明粉15g,加入100ml煮沸30min,虑过,取续滤液,得制备液A3;
称取维生素C10g、维生素E15g、茶多酚30g和脑黄金15g,加入200ml灭菌注射用水溶解;得制备液A4;
将上述制备液A1、A2、A3混合均与后,加入制备液A4,并用灭菌注射用水补足1000ml,灭菌,分装,即得眼元素滴眼液A。
实施例2
将冰片0.15g和薄荷醇0.1g置于研钵中,加入3ml丙二醇或甘油研磨,使冰片和薄荷醇溶解于丙二醇或甘油中,加水100ml,使其溶解,得制备液B1;
称取维生素A0.1g、维生素B10.05g、维生素B20.05g、维生素B120.1g、复合氨基酸0.3g、牛磺酸0.2g、葛根素0.1g、秦皮甲素0.15g,加入400ml灭菌注射用水溶解;得制备液B2;
称取氯化锌0.05g和玄明粉0.2g,加入100ml煮沸30min,虑过,取续滤液,得制备液B3;
取维生素C0.15g、维生素E0.2g、茶多酚0.4g和脑黄金0.2g,加入200ml灭菌注射用水溶解;得制备液B4;
将上述制备液B1、B2、B3混合均与后,加入制备液B4,并用灭菌注射用水补足1000ml,灭菌,分装,即得眼元素滴眼液B。
实施例3
将冰片20g和薄荷醇15g置于研钵中,加入3ml丙二醇或甘油研磨,使冰片和薄荷醇溶解于丙二醇或甘油中,加水100ml,使其溶解,得制备液C1;
称取维生素A15g、维生素B18g、维生素B28g、维生素B1215g、复合氨基酸40g、牛磺酸25g、葛根素15g、秦皮甲素20g,加入400ml灭菌注射用水溶解;得制备液C2;
称取氯化锌8g和玄明粉25g,加入100ml煮沸30min,虑过,取续滤液,得制备液C3;
称取维生素C20g、维生素E25g、茶多酚50g和脑黄金25g,加入200ml灭菌注射用水溶解;得制备液C4;
将上述制备液C1、C2、C3混合均与后,加入制备液C4,并用灭菌注射用水补足1000ml,灭菌,分装,即得眼元素滴眼液C。
试验效果:经30名健康志愿者分别使用上述实施例1-3所制备的眼元素滴眼液,其中眼元素滴眼液B所具有的视疲劳、干眼、近视等眼疾防治最佳。

Claims (8)

1.一种眼元素滴眼液,其特征在于:所述滴眼液由以下组份组成:
维生素A1~20份;
维生素B11~10份;
维生素B21~10份;
维生素B121~20份;
维生素C1~30份;
维生素E1~40份;
茶多酚2~60份;
脑黄金1~40份;
复合氨基酸1~60份;
牛磺酸1~40份;
葛根素1~20份;
秦皮甲素1~30份;
氯化锌1~10份;
玄明粉1~40份;
冰片1~30份;
薄荷醇1~20份;
其中,复合氨基酸为甘氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸、脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸、谷氨酸、天门冬氨酸等比例混合物,脑黄金为二十二碳六烯酸。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的一种眼元素滴眼液的制备方法,其特征在于:制备方法如下:
(1)将冰片1~30份和薄荷醇1~20份置于研钵中,加入3ml丙二醇或甘油研磨,使冰片和薄荷醇溶解于丙二醇或甘油中,再加入100ml灭菌注射用水溶解,得制备液1;
(2)称取维生素A1~20份、维生素B11~10份、维生素B21~10份、维生素B121~20份、复合氨基酸1~60份、牛磺酸1~40份、葛根素1~20份、秦皮甲素1~30份,加入400ml灭菌注射用水溶解,得制备液2;
(3)称取氯化锌1~10份和玄明粉1~40份,加入100ml灭菌注射用水溶解,煮沸30min,过滤,取过滤液,得制备液3;
(4)称取维生素C1~30份、维生素E1~40份、茶多酚2~60份和脑黄金1~40份,加入200ml灭菌注射用水溶解,得制备液4;
(5)将上述制备液1、2、3混合均匀后,加入制备液4,并加灭菌注射用水补足1000ml,灭菌,分装,即得眼元素滴眼液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种眼元素滴眼液,其特征在于:所述滴眼液由以下组分组成:
维生素A5~15份
维生素B13~8份
维生素B23~8份
维生素B125~15份
维生素C10~20份
维生素E15~25份
茶多酚30~50份
脑黄金15~25份
复合氨基酸20~40份
牛磺酸15~25份
葛根素5~15份
秦皮甲素10~20份
氯化锌2~8份
玄明粉15~25份
冰片10~20份
薄荷醇5~15份;
其中,复合氨基酸为甘氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、胱氨酸、半胱氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸、脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸、谷氨酸、天门冬氨酸等比例混合物,脑黄金为二十二碳六烯酸。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种眼元素滴眼液,其特征在于:所述滴眼液组份还包括增稠剂、渗透压调节剂、抑菌剂、PH调节剂等的一种或任意几种。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种眼元素滴眼液,其特征在于:所述的增稠剂为玻璃酸钠、卡泊姆、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、壳聚糖、透明质酸、羟丙甲纤维素的一种或一种以上的混合物,其中玻璃酸钠的效果最好。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种眼元素滴眼液,其特征在于:所述的渗透压调节剂为氯化钠、氯化钾、葡萄糖、硼砂、硼酸、甘露醇、甘油其中一种或一种以上的混合物,其中以氯化钠或甘油的效果最好。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种眼元素滴眼液,其特征在于:所述的抑菌剂为羟苯乙酯、对羟基甲酸乙酯、苯氧乙醇、羟苯酯类、山梨酸、三氯叔丁醇其中一种或一种以上混合物,其中羟苯乙酯效果最好。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种眼元素滴眼液,其特征在于:所述PH调节剂为硼砂、硼酸、磷酸二氢钠、氢氧化钠、三乙胺、磷酸氢二钠、醋酸、醋酸钠、盐酸、枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠的其中一种或一种以上的混合物。
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CN113318165A (zh) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-31 上海婷伊美科技有限公司 一种固化巩膜药
EP4119125A1 (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-01-18 Pegavision Corporation Liquid composition for ophthalmic product
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