CN105659989A - Adjustable soil conveyer for precise sowing machine - Google Patents
Adjustable soil conveyer for precise sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105659989A CN105659989A CN201610227381.6A CN201610227381A CN105659989A CN 105659989 A CN105659989 A CN 105659989A CN 201610227381 A CN201610227381 A CN 201610227381A CN 105659989 A CN105659989 A CN 105659989A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- adjusting ring
- defeated
- soil
- ring
- earthenware
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of design and manufacture of agriculture machines, and particularly relates to an adjustable soil conveyer for a precise sowing machine.The adjustable soil conveyer comprises a soil conveying cylinder connected through a transmission rotating shaft.The soil conveying cylinder is sequentially at least provided with a drive wheel, an edge ring, a first adjusting ring, a third adjusting ring, a soil conveying ring and a fourth adjusting ring from left to right.A soil leakage belt is arranged between the first adjusting ring and the third adjusting ring.An adjusting ring locking mechanism is arranged in the soil conveying cylinder.The diameters of the edge ring and the soil conveying ring are smaller than those of the drive wheel, the first adjusting ring, the third adjusting ring and the fourth adjusting ring.A plurality of drive teeth are arranged on the drive wheel.The surfaces of the first adjusting ring, the third adjusting ring and the fourth adjusting ring are provided with adjusting ring position moving grooves and locking screws matched with the moving grooves.A soil leakage hole is formed in the surface of the soil conveying ring.The adjustable soil conveyer can adapt to sowing at different soil states, the use efficiency of the sowing machine is greatly improved, and labor efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the design of agricultural machinery and manufacturing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of defeated earthenware of scalable on precision planter.
Background technology
At present, defeated earthenware (seeder soil covering roller) on precision planter carries out blinding above the film of the seed being multicast to underground, so as to ensureing that on the film above seed, hole is covered by soil, to ensure that the soil moisture and humidity are suitable for, thus ensureing the germination percentage of seed. Defeated earthenware on precision planter is all welded with the driving tooth driving defeated earthenware to rotate, driving tooth is all that certain length is weldingly fixed on defeated earthenware flange, actually used process finds: at the porousness that soil is different, the length requirement driving tooth is different so that defeated earthenware adaptability is bad. Change along with our agricultural planting pattern, the line-spacing of plantation also changes occurring, and current defeated earthenware is all a kind of line-spacing of customization, flange is all fixing connection with defeated pedosphere, when Planting Row Distance changes, defeated earthenware transformation of the way difficulty, newline can only be customized from defeated earthenware, bad adaptability, replacement cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention: driving tooth to be fabricated to carry out operation according to the length that loosing soil degree is adjustable into being suitable for defeated earthenware, defeated earthenware flange and defeated pedosphere link set to carry out, and reaches line-spacing adjustable, strengthens adaptability.
Technical scheme: the defeated earthenware of scalable on precision planter, including the straight-bar machines frame interconnected and vertical frame, and by drive shaft couple together defeated soil cylinder, drive shaft is connected between two vertical frames, and described defeated soil cylinder is at least made up of driving wheel, flange, the first adjusting ring, the 3rd adjusting ring, defeated pedosphere and the 4th adjusting ring from left to right successively; Blank leakage soil zone is there is between the first described adjusting ring and the 3rd adjusting ring; At least provided with one group of defeated soil cylinder adjusting ring retaining mechanism inside described defeated soil cylinder, described retaining mechanism is made up of lock sleeve, check lock lever and connecting rod;The diameter of described flange and defeated pedosphere is less than the diameter of driving wheel and the first adjusting ring, the 3rd adjusting ring and the 4th adjusting ring; Uniform in the drive wheel circumferences linked together with flange being vertically arranged some driving teeth, described driving tooth is flexibly connected on the drive wheel; It is respectively provided with at least an adjusting ring position shifting chute on the first described adjusting ring, the 3rd adjusting ring and the 4th adjusting ring surface, and at least provided with the tie down screw that adapts with shifting chute; Lou soil hole in described defeated pedosphere surface configuration.
Preferably, between described driving tooth and driving wheel, erose active connection is set, is with female driving tooth locking nut affixed setting of connector upper transverse portion; Arranging through hole on connector longitudinal side wall, it can be linked together by connecting rod with supporting seat; On the uniform affixed excircle being arranged on flange of described supporting seat, position then adapts with the position driving tooth.
Preferably, described driving tooth is cylinder or cuboid. Preferably, one article or some articles of the second adjusting rings can be set between the first described adjusting ring and the 3rd adjusting ring, between the second adjusting ring and the first adjusting ring and the 3rd adjusting ring, be respectively provided with blank leakage soil zone; The second described adjusting ring arranges shifting chute and tie down screw equally.
Preferably, described connecting rod is laterally socketed in lock sleeve, and check lock lever then pins connecting rod longitudinally through the screw on lock sleeve; On the lock sleeve then affixed inwall being arranged on flange and/or the first adjusting ring and/or the second adjusting ring and/or the 3rd adjusting ring and/or defeated pedosphere.
Preferably, on defeated soil cylinder inwall, uniform setting has the plough mouldboard at certain angle of inclination with defeated soil cylinder inwall.
Preferably, hinged on described lateral frame arrange with the support beating soil roller, beat the native roller length length more than or equal to defeated pedosphere.
Beneficial effect: use the defeated earthenware of this scalable, adapt to the sowing of different soils situation, greatly improve the service efficiency of seeder, the labor efficiency of raising.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of invention; Fig. 2 partial enlarged drawing; Fig. 3 is left view.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1、The defeated earthenware of scalable on precision planter, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including the straight-bar machines frame 19 interconnected and vertical frame 20, and by drive shaft couple together defeated soil cylinder, drive shaft is connected between two vertical frames 20, and described defeated soil cylinder is at least made up of driving wheel 1, flange the 12, first adjusting ring the 2, the 3rd adjusting ring 14, defeated pedosphere 15 and the 4th adjusting ring 18 from left to right successively; Blank leakage soil zone 3 is there is between described the first adjusting ring 2 and the 3rd adjusting ring 14; At least provided with one group of defeated soil cylinder adjusting ring retaining mechanism inside described defeated soil cylinder, described retaining mechanism is made up of lock sleeve 4, check lock lever 5 and connecting rod 6; Described flange 12 and the diameter of defeated pedosphere 15 are less than the diameter of driving wheel 1 and the first adjusting ring the 2, the 3rd adjusting ring 14 and the 4th adjusting ring 18; Uniform on driving wheel 1 circumference linked together with flange 12 being vertically arranged some driving teeth 8, described driving tooth 8 is movably connected on driving wheel 1; It is respectively provided with at least an adjusting ring position shifting chute 21 at the first described adjusting ring the 2, the 3rd adjusting ring 14 and the 4th adjusting ring 23 surface, and at least provided with the tie down screw 22 that adapts with shifting chute 21;Lou soil hole 7 in described defeated pedosphere 15 surface configuration.
Erose active connection 10 is set between described driving tooth 8 and driving wheel 1, is with female driving tooth locking nut 9 affixed setting of connector 10 upper transverse portion; Arranging through hole on connector 10 longitudinal side wall, it can be linked together by connecting rod with supporting seat 11; On the uniform affixed excircle being arranged on flange 12 of described supporting seat 11, position then adapts with the position driving tooth 8. Described driving tooth 8 is cylinder or cuboid.
One article or some articles of the second adjusting rings 13 can be set between described the first adjusting ring 2 and the 3rd adjusting ring 14, between the second adjusting ring 13 and the first adjusting ring 2 and the 3rd adjusting ring 14, be respectively provided with blank leakage soil zone 3; The second described adjusting ring arranges shifting chute 21 and tie down screw 22 equally.
Described connecting rod 6 is laterally socketed in lock sleeve 4, and check lock lever 5 then pins connecting rod 6 longitudinally through the screw on lock sleeve 4; On the lock sleeve 4 then affixed inwall being arranged on flange 12 and/or the first adjusting ring 2 and/or the second adjusting ring 13 and/or the 3rd adjusting ring 14 and/or defeated pedosphere 15.
On defeated soil cylinder inwall, uniform setting has the plough mouldboard 16 at certain angle of inclination with defeated soil cylinder inwall.
Hinged on described lateral frame 19 arrange with the support beating soil roller 17, beat native roller 17 length length more than or equal to defeated pedosphere 15.
In concrete practice, first with driving tooth to insert in the soil needing farming, test soil depth, tooth then will be driven to pacify on the drive wheel; Additionally, the sowing line-spacing required for operation is reached by regulating flange the 12, first adjusting ring the 2, the 3rd adjusting ring 14, defeated pedosphere 15 and the 4th adjusting ring 18, can also passing through to finely tune the shifting chute on adjusting ring, mobile adjusting ring is to after appropriate location, locking with tie down screw; Also regulate adjusting ring retaining mechanism so that the blank leakage soil zone between adjusting ring is consistent with the width being actually needed earthing, afterwards just can farming simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. the defeated earthenware of the scalable on precision planter, including the straight-bar machines frame (19) interconnected and vertical frame (20), and by drive shaft couple together defeated soil cylinder, drive shaft is connected between two vertical frames (20), it is characterised in that: described defeated soil cylinder is at least made up of driving wheel (1), flange (12), the first adjusting ring (2), the 3rd adjusting ring (14), defeated pedosphere (15) and the 4th adjusting ring (18) from left to right successively; Blank leakage soil zone (3) is there is between described the first adjusting ring (2) and the 3rd adjusting ring (14); At least provided with one group of defeated soil cylinder adjusting ring retaining mechanism inside described defeated soil cylinder, described retaining mechanism is made up of lock sleeve (4), check lock lever (5) and connecting rod (6); Described flange (12) and the diameter of defeated pedosphere (15) are less than the diameter of driving wheel (1) and the first adjusting ring (2), the 3rd adjusting ring (14) and the 4th adjusting ring (18); Uniform on driving wheel (1) circumference linked together with flange (12) being vertically arranged some driving teeth (8), described driving tooth (8) is movably connected on driving wheel (1); Adjusting ring position shifting chute (21) it is respectively provided with at least on described the first adjusting ring (2), the 3rd adjusting ring (14) and the 4th adjusting ring (23) surface, and at least provided with the tie down screw (22) that adapts with shifting chute (21);Lou soil hole (7) in described defeated pedosphere (15) surface configuration.
2. the defeated earthenware of scalable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described driving tooth (8) and driving wheel (1), erose active connection (10) is set, be with female driving tooth locking nut (9) affixed setting of connector (10) upper transverse portion; Arranging through hole on connector (10) longitudinal side wall, it can be linked together by connecting rod with supporting seat (11); On the uniform affixed excircle being arranged on flange (12) of described supporting seat (11), position then adapts with the position driving tooth (8).
3. the defeated earthenware of scalable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described driving tooth (8) is cylinder or cuboid.
4. the defeated earthenware of scalable according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one article or some articles of the second adjusting rings (13) can be set between described the first adjusting ring (2) and the 3rd adjusting ring (14), between the second adjusting ring (13) and the first adjusting ring (2) and the 3rd adjusting ring (14), be respectively provided with blank leakage soil zone (3); The second described adjusting ring arranges shifting chute (21) and tie down screw (22) equally.
5. the defeated earthenware of scalable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described connecting rod (6) is laterally socketed in lock sleeve (4), and check lock lever (5) then pins connecting rod (6) longitudinally through the screw on lock sleeve (4); On lock sleeve (4) the then affixed inwall being arranged on flange (12) and/or the first adjusting ring (2) and/or the second adjusting ring (13) and/or the 3rd adjusting ring (14) and/or defeated pedosphere (15).
6. the defeated earthenware of scalable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on defeated soil cylinder inwall, uniform setting has the plough mouldboard (16) at certain angle of inclination with defeated soil cylinder inwall.
7. the defeated earthenware of scalable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: go up hinged setting with the support beating soil roller (17) at described lateral frame (19), beat soil roller (17) length length more than or equal to defeated pedosphere (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610227381.6A CN105659989B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Adjustable soil conveyer for precise sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610227381.6A CN105659989B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Adjustable soil conveyer for precise sowing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105659989A true CN105659989A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
| CN105659989B CN105659989B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610227381.6A Active CN105659989B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Adjustable soil conveyer for precise sowing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105659989B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112312A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-05 | 张和平 | Adjustable covering soil roller |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202652925U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-01-09 | 吉林省电力有限公司四平供电公司 | Earth covering roller of film-laminating planting machine |
| CN203279481U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-11-13 | 上海工擎机械有限公司 | Soil covering device of transplanting machine |
| CN203523262U (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-04-09 | 敦煌市祥农农业机械有限责任公司 | Furrow film mulching and hole sowing soil covering combined machine used for gourd vegetable planting |
| US20140238283A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | Cnh America Llc | Gauge wheel arrangement for a seeder row unit |
| CN205567022U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-14 | 阿克苏金天诚机械装备有限公司 | A adjustable defeated native ware for precision planter is last |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201610227381.6A patent/CN105659989B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202652925U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-01-09 | 吉林省电力有限公司四平供电公司 | Earth covering roller of film-laminating planting machine |
| US20140238283A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | Cnh America Llc | Gauge wheel arrangement for a seeder row unit |
| CN203279481U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-11-13 | 上海工擎机械有限公司 | Soil covering device of transplanting machine |
| CN203523262U (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-04-09 | 敦煌市祥农农业机械有限责任公司 | Furrow film mulching and hole sowing soil covering combined machine used for gourd vegetable planting |
| CN205567022U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-14 | 阿克苏金天诚机械装备有限公司 | A adjustable defeated native ware for precision planter is last |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108112312A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-05 | 张和平 | Adjustable covering soil roller |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105659989B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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