CN105656446B - A kind of SAW filter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of SAW filter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105656446B
CN105656446B CN201510963300.4A CN201510963300A CN105656446B CN 105656446 B CN105656446 B CN 105656446B CN 201510963300 A CN201510963300 A CN 201510963300A CN 105656446 B CN105656446 B CN 105656446B
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Prior art keywords
interdigitated electrodes
substrate
matrix
transmitting
saw filter
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CN105656446A (en
Inventor
叶扬韬
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Yulong Computer Telecommunication Scientific Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Dongguan Coolpad Software Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/46Filters
    • H03H9/64Filters using surface acoustic waves
    • H03H9/6406Filters characterised by a particular frequency characteristic
    • H03H9/6413SAW comb filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • H03H2003/026Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks the resonators or networks being of the tuning fork type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of SAW filter and its processing method, the band-pass filtering function for realizing multiband using single SAW filter filter is conducive to the miniaturization of device and integrated.Present invention method includes:Substrate is provided, substrate is the material with piezoelectric effect;Processing forms transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receives interdigitated electrodes on substrate;It processes to form matrix on the surface of substrate, matrix is between transmitting interdigitated electrodes and reception interdigitated electrodes;Predefined processing is carried out to matrix, forms through-hole;Scatterer is formed in through-holes, obtains SAW filter, and the acoustic impedance of matrix is more than the acoustic impedance of scatterer.

Description

A kind of SAW filter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field electronic technology fields more particularly to a kind of SAW filter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
SAW filter is a kind of radio-frequency signal filters being usually used in the communication terminals such as mobile phone.As shown in Figure 1, existing By SAW filter be generally made of a pair of of interdigital electrode and piezoelectric ceramic piece.When transmitting interdigital electrode is believed plus load It after number voltage, forming electric field between interdigital electrode, makes piezoelectric ceramic piece that mechanical oscillation occur, i.e. surface wave, surface wave is propagated to the right, And after being received by reception interdigital electrode, it is converted into electric signal output.Due to interdigital electrode only to the signal of particular frequency range into Row response, therefore bandpass filter can be formed,
But the bandpass characteristics of existing SAW filter is determined by the geometric parameter of interdigital electrode, due to specific The interdigital electrode of geometric parameter can only respond particular frequency range, so existing SAW filter can only be realized Simple band-pass filtering function, if to realize the band-pass filtering property of multiband, it is necessary to utilize multiple SAW filters Combination is realized, the device miniaturization and integrated of modern crafts requirement is cannot be satisfied.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of SAW filter and its processing methods, for utilizing single surface acoustic wave Filter filtering device realizes the band-pass filtering function of multiband, is conducive to the miniaturization of device and integrated.
In view of this, first aspect present invention provides a kind of processing method of SAW filter, including:
Substrate is provided, the substrate is the material with piezoelectric effect;
Processing forms transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receives interdigitated electrodes on the substrate;
It processes to form matrix on the surface of the substrate, described matrix is in the transmitting interdigitated electrodes and the reception Between interdigitated electrodes;
Predefined processing is carried out to described matrix, forms through-hole;
Scatterer is formed in the through-hole, obtains SAW filter, the acoustic impedance of described matrix is more than described dissipate The acoustic impedance of beam.
It is described to process on the substrate in first aspect present invention first embodiment in conjunction with first aspect present invention It forms transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receives interdigitated electrodes and include:
Thin metal layer is formed in the substrate surface;
The thin metal layer is processed by light etching process, form transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receives interdigitation electricity Pole.
It is described to pass through in first aspect present invention second embodiment in conjunction with first aspect present invention first embodiment Light etching process is processed the thin metal layer, after forming transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receiving interdigitated electrodes, also wraps It includes:
It processes to form absorbed layer in the border surface of the substrate.
It is described on the surface of the substrate in first aspect present invention third embodiment in conjunction with first aspect present invention Processing forms matrix and includes:
By electroplating technology matrix is formed in the substrate surface.
In conjunction with first aspect present invention, first aspect first embodiment, first aspect second embodiment or first party Face third embodiment, in the 4th embodiment of first aspect present invention, the processing method further includes:
Input electrode and output electrode are made on the matrix, and the input electrode connects with the transmitting interdigitated electrodes It connects, the output electrode is connect with the reception interdigitated electrodes.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of SAW filter, including:
Substrate, transmitting interdigitated electrodes, reception interdigitated electrodes, matrix and scatterer, the acoustic impedance of described matrix are more than The acoustic impedance of the scatterer;
The transmitting interdigitated electrodes and the reception interdigitated electrodes are on the substrate;
Described matrix is in the substrate surface, and is in the transmitting interdigitated electrodes and the reception interdigitated electrodes Between;
There is the scatterer through-hole, the scatterer to be in the through-hole.
In conjunction with second aspect of the present invention, in second aspect of the present invention first embodiment, the substrate is to be imitated with piezoelectricity The material answered.
In conjunction with second aspect of the present invention or second aspect first embodiment, second aspect of the present invention second embodiment In, the SAW filter further includes:
Input electrode and output electrode;
The input electrode is connect with the transmitting interdigitated electrodes, the output electrode and the reception interdigitated electrodes Connection.
In conjunction with second aspect of the present invention or second aspect first embodiment, second aspect of the present invention third embodiment In, the SAW filter further includes:
Absorbed layer, the absorbed layer are on the border surface of the substrate.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages:
Between matrix is in substrate surface and transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receives interdigitated electrodes, scatterer is in matrix Within through-hole, the acoustic impedance of matrix is more than the acoustic impedance of scatterer, is obtained according to practical application, and the structure of matrix and scatterer is special Property, the surface wave of specific frequency can be prevented to reach and receive interdigitated electrodes, so that receiving the letter of interdigitated electrodes reduction In number, the corresponding frequency band of surface wave of specific frequency is filtered out, and realizes the band-pass filtering function of multiband, and in the prior art It is combined using multiple SAW filters and realizes that the band-pass filtering function of multiband is compared, reduced volume, be conducive to device Miniaturization and integrated.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment and description of the prior art Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of structural diagrams of SAW filter in the prior art are intended to;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the processing method of SAW filter in the present invention;
Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 g are the schematic diagram of the process of SAW filter in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an a kind of schematic diagram of attenuation characteristic of SAW filter in the prior art;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the attenuation characteristic of SAW filter in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the attenuation characteristic of SAW filter in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of SAW filter and its processing methods, for utilizing single surface acoustic wave Filter filtering device realizes the band-pass filtering function of multiband, is conducive to the miniaturization of device and integrated.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work should all belong to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Below by specific embodiment, it is described in detail respectively.
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing method of SAW filter, including:
201, substrate is provided;
In the present embodiment, substrate 301 as shown in Figure 3a is provided, the material of substrate 301 is the material with piezoelectric effect, Can be quartz, lithium niobate or pricker lead titanates etc..
202, processing forms transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receives interdigitated electrodes on substrate;
In the present embodiment, after being polished to 301 surface of substrate, in the surface evaporation layer of metal film of substrate 301, formed Thin metal layer is processed thin metal layer by light etching process, obtains transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302 as shown in figure 3b And receive interdigitated electrodes 303.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 3c, it is processed on the surface on the boundary of substrate 301, forms absorbed layer 304, absorbed layer 304 material is with the material for absorbing acoustic wave character.
203, it processes to form matrix on the surface of substrate;
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3d, process to form matrix 305, matrix on the surface of substrate 301 by electroplating technology 305 in transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302 and between receiving interdigitated electrodes 303, and the material of matrix 305 is the larger material of acoustic impedance Material, such as copper or aluminium metal material.
204, predefined processing is carried out to matrix, forms through-hole;
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 e, predefined processing is carried out to matrix 305, i.e., the band logical reached as needed Filtering characteristic determines the position for needing that scatterer is arranged and size, is drilled, is led to matrix 305 according to position and size Hole 306.
205, scatterer is formed in through-holes, obtains SAW filter.
In the present embodiment, as illustrated in figure 3f, scatterer 307, the material of scatterer 307 are formed in the through-hole 306 of matrix 305 Material is the smaller flexible material of acoustic impedance, such as rubber or epoxy resin, and the acoustic impedance of matrix 305 is more than the sound of scatterer 307 Impedance obtains SAW filter.
Optionally, as shown in figure 3g, input electrode 308 and output electrode 309, input electrode 308 are made on matrix 307 It is connect with transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302, output electrode 309 is connect with interdigitated electrodes 303 are received.
It should be noted that the form and dimension of through-hole 306 is obtained according to pre-defined, scatterer 307 and through-hole 306 are not specifically limited to matching, the size and shape of scatterer 307.
It should be noted that before obtaining SAW filter, it is filtered the encapsulation of device, specific outer enclosure Shape does not limit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, matrix 305 is in 301 surface of substrate and transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302 and receives interdigitation Between electrode 303, scatterer 307 is within the through-hole 306 of matrix 305, and the acoustic impedance of matrix 305 is more than scatterer 307 Acoustic impedance is obtained according to practical application, and the architectural characteristic of matrix 305 and scatterer 307 can prevent the surface wave of specific frequency It reaches and receives interdigitated electrodes 303, so that receiving in the signal that interdigitated electrodes 303 restore, the surface wave of specific frequency Corresponding frequency band is filtered out, and realizes the band-pass filtering function of multiband, is filtered with the multiple surface acoustic waves of utilization in the prior art Device combination realizes that the band-pass filtering function of multiband is compared, and reduces volume, is conducive to the miniaturization of device and integrated.
Fig. 3 g are please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of SAW filter, including:
Substrate 301, receives interdigitated electrodes 303, matrix 305 and scatterer 307, matrix at transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302 305 acoustic impedance is more than the acoustic impedance of scatterer 307;
Transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302 and reception interdigitated electrodes 303 are on substrate 301;
Matrix 305 is in 301 surface of substrate, and in transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302 and receive interdigitated electrodes 303 it Between;
There is scatterer 307 through-hole 3, scatterer 307 to be in through-hole.
Optionally, substrate 301 is the material with piezoelectric effect.
Optionally, SAW filter further includes:
Input electrode 308 and output electrode 309;
Input electrode 308 is connect with transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302, and output electrode 309 connects with interdigitated electrodes 303 are received It connects.
Optionally, SAW filter further includes:
Absorbed layer 304, absorbed layer 304 are on the border surface of substrate 301.
In the embodiment of the present invention, matrix 305 is in 301 surface of substrate and transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302 and receives interdigitation Between electrode 303, scatterer 307 is within the through-hole 306 of matrix 305, and the acoustic impedance of matrix 305 is more than scatterer 307 Acoustic impedance is obtained according to practical application, and the architectural characteristic of matrix 305 and scatterer 307 can prevent the surface wave of specific frequency It reaches and receives interdigitated electrodes 303, so that receiving in the signal that interdigitated electrodes 303 restore, the surface wave of specific frequency Corresponding frequency band is filtered out, and realizes the band-pass filtering function of multiband, is filtered with the multiple surface acoustic waves of utilization in the prior art Device combination realizes that the band-pass filtering function of multiband is compared, and reduces volume, is conducive to the miniaturization of device and integrated.
For ease of understanding, the SAW filter in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out with a concrete application scene below Detailed description:
In the present embodiment, SAW filter is applied in the communication terminals such as mobile phone, for carrying out band to radiofrequency signal Pass filter, as shown in figure 3g, the wherein arrangement of scatterer 307 can be periodic to structure, can also be disorderly arranged, this reality Scatterer 307 in example is applied to arrange in a matrix fashion.
When radiofrequency signal generates, alternating voltage is applied to transmitting interdigitated electrodes by radiofrequency signal by input terminal 308 302, transmitting interdigitated electrodes 302 form electric field between the electrodes, make the piezoelectric material of substrate 301 that mechanical oscillation occur, are formed Surface wave, the frequency of surface wave is identical as the frequency of radiofrequency signal, and the absorption sound wave that surface wave propagates absorbed layer 304 to the left is special Property material absorb, surface wave propagates to the right, encounters the larger matrix 305 of acoustic impedance, has acoustic impedance is smaller to dissipate on matrix 305 Beam 307, matrix 305 prevents the transmission of surface wave, and the acoustic impedance of scatterer 307 is smaller, and surface wave can be allowed to pass through, and And resonance is generated with surface wave, it, can be by characteristics such as size, shape and the materials of adjusting scatterer, to make according to this theory Obtaining the surface wave of specific frequency cannot pass through, and after receiving the acquisition surface wave of interdigitated electrodes 303, be translated into radio frequency letter Number, as shown in figure 4, the frequency field that interdigitated electrodes can respond in obtained radiofrequency signal is f1, stopband is f2 and f3, this Two stopbands are generated with level-one resonance by the zero level resonance of scatterer respectively.Fig. 5 is the decay pattern of the prior art.
It can be seen that compared with prior art, the SAW filter in the present embodiment is the band logical for having multi-frequency Filtering characteristic, and the prior art then needs to be combined the band logical that could realize multi-frequency using multiple SAW filters Filter function, therefore the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the volume of device is conducive to the miniaturization of device and integrated.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, after the geometric parameter of change scatterer, the frequency field f2 and f3 of forbidden band can be made to become Must be wider, illustrate that the size and shape for adjusting scatterer can change the attenuation characteristic of SAW filter;If it is desired to The frequency field of more forbidden bands is generated in f1, then scatterer can be kept total with two level by the design of change scatterer Vibration frequency can also design a variety of scatterers simultaneously, generate a plurality of stopband using the resonance characteristics of a variety of scatterers, therefore can realize A plurality of types of customizing SAW filters.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to before Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to preceding The technical solution recorded in each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these Modification or replacement, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of processing method of SAW filter, which is characterized in that including:
Substrate is provided, the substrate is the material with piezoelectric effect;
Processing forms transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receives interdigitated electrodes on the substrate;
It processes to form matrix on the surface of the substrate, described matrix is in the transmitting interdigitated electrodes and the reception is interdigital Between type electrode;
Predefined processing is carried out to described matrix, forms through-hole;
Scatterer is formed in the through-hole, obtains SAW filter, the acoustic impedance of described matrix is more than the scatterer Acoustic impedance.
2. processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is interdigital that the processing on the substrate forms transmitting Type electrode and reception interdigitated electrodes include:
Thin metal layer is formed in the substrate surface;
The thin metal layer is processed by light etching process, form transmitting interdigitated electrodes and receives interdigitated electrodes.
3. requiring processing method described in 2 according to power, which is characterized in that it is described by light etching process to the thin metal layer into Row processing forms after transmitting interdigitated electrodes and reception interdigitated electrodes, further includes:
It processes to form absorbed layer in the border surface of the substrate.
4. processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to process to form matrix on the surface of the substrate Including:
By electroplating technology matrix is formed in the substrate surface.
5. processing method according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the processing method further includes:
It makes input electrode on the matrix and output electrode, the input electrode is connect with the transmitting interdigitated electrodes, The output electrode is connect with the reception interdigitated electrodes.
6. a kind of SAW filter, which is characterized in that including:
Substrate, transmitting interdigitated electrodes receive interdigitated electrodes, matrix and scatterer, and the acoustic impedance of described matrix is more than described The acoustic impedance of scatterer;
The transmitting interdigitated electrodes and the reception interdigitated electrodes are on the substrate;
Described matrix is in the substrate surface, and in the transmitting interdigitated electrodes and the reception interdigitated electrodes it Between;
There is the scatterer through-hole, the scatterer to be in the through-hole.
7. SAW filter according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the substrate is the material with piezoelectric effect Material.
8. the SAW filter described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the SAW filter also wraps It includes:
Input electrode and output electrode;
The input electrode is connect with the transmitting interdigitated electrodes, and the output electrode connects with the reception interdigitated electrodes It connects.
9. the SAW filter described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the SAW filter also wraps It includes:
Absorbed layer, the absorbed layer are on the border surface of the substrate.
CN201510963300.4A 2015-12-17 2015-12-17 A kind of SAW filter and preparation method thereof Active CN105656446B (en)

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JP6790907B2 (en) * 2017-02-23 2020-11-25 株式会社村田製作所 Multiplexer, transmitter and receiver
CN109327200A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-02-12 中电科技德清华莹电子有限公司 A kind of surface acoustic wave resonance Structure Filter
CN112688658B (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-11-26 济南晶正电子科技有限公司 Piezoelectric substrate, preparation method and electronic component
CN116322270A (en) * 2021-12-18 2023-06-23 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Micron-sized sound field generating device based on artificial structure and preparation method thereof

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Patentee after: YULONG COMPUTER TELECOMMUNICATION SCIENTIFIC (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 3 / F, plant No.1, phase I project, No.3, Gongye West 1st Road, Songshan Lake high tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province 523500

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