CN105649498A - Multi-state energy-saving window and three-state switching method - Google Patents

Multi-state energy-saving window and three-state switching method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105649498A
CN105649498A CN201610066670.2A CN201610066670A CN105649498A CN 105649498 A CN105649498 A CN 105649498A CN 201610066670 A CN201610066670 A CN 201610066670A CN 105649498 A CN105649498 A CN 105649498A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
window
connecting rod
window frame
runner
hinged
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Granted
Application number
CN201610066670.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105649498B (en
Inventor
薛龙建
陈炜
张锐
燕彬文
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Priority to CN201610066670.2A priority Critical patent/CN105649498B/en
Publication of CN105649498A publication Critical patent/CN105649498A/en
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Publication of CN105649498B publication Critical patent/CN105649498B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/50Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-state energy-saving window and a three-state switching method. The multi-state energy-saving window comprises a window frame with a groove, an inner window, a control device arranged on the inner window, an upper end connection device connecting the window frame with the inner window and a spherical hinge connecting device. The control device comprises a handle, a first rotating wheel connected with the handle, a second rotating wheel hinged to the first rotating wheel through a second connecting rod, and a third rotating wheel hinged to the second rotating wheel through a third connecting rod. A first connecting rod with a plug pin is hinged to the lower portion of the first rotating wheel. A fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod with plug pins are hinged to the upper portions of the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel. The upper end connection device comprises a sliding groove, a slidable sliding block arranged inside the sliding groove and a sixth connecting rod hinged to the inner window. The sixth connecting rod is hinged to the sliding block through a seventh connecting rod. The window can be completely opened or partially opened or closed, burglary prevention is achieved and indoor heat losses can be reduced during ventilation, so that energy needed when the indoor part is heated again, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.

Description

A kind of multimode Energy Saving Windows and three kinds of state switching methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of window, be specifically related to a kind of multimode Energy Saving Windows and three kinds of state switching methods.
Background technology
Traditional window has casement window, sliding window and skylight etc., only opens and closes two states, sliding window is maximum can only have 50% unlatching, and poor in air-tightness and heat insulating ability, energy consumption is higher; Casement window can realize fully open, but but can not meet indoor/outdoor temperature-difference bigger time ventilation needs, when using the full-gear of casement window, the exchange of the heat outside room is greatly within doors, make indoor temperature rapid drawdown, cause the energy again heated in room and consume in a large number.
21 century is the epoch focusing on harmonious co-existence between man and nature, although the extensive use of air-conditioning and central heating makes the people living in the modernization house of high buildings and large mansions can maintain the suitable of temperature, but consumes the substantial amounts of energy while using. China is in rapid economic development, and period of history that the world progressively integrates with, and the outward appearance of urban architecture there has also been new requirement, existing window does not have anti-theft feature when open mode, cause that resident needs to install additional anti-theft device, both increased expense, also have impact on city overall appearance. Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of being capable of various states and antitheft energy-saving window.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be realize being all turned on of window by a window, part opens and closes three kinds of openings, and can realize self-locking and regulating opening angle when window is in part is opened.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of multimode Energy Saving Windows, it is characterised in that: include the interior window embed body of wall and set reeded window frame, being installed in window frame, the upper end engagement device controlling device and connection window frame and interior window being located at interior window and ball pivot connecting device;
Described control device include handle coaxial with handle and be fixedly linked the first runner, be positioned at above the first runner with its by hinged the second runner of second connecting rod and the second runner by hinged the 3rd runner of third connecting rod, hinged first connecting rod below described first runner, being respectively articulated with fourth link and the 5th connecting rod above second runner and the 3rd runner, described first connecting rod, fourth link and the 5th interlinking lever end are respectively articulated with the latch matched with window recess;
Chute that described upper end engagement device includes being located on window frame, being located in chute the slide block and one end that can slide and the hinged six-bar linkage of interior window, described six-bar linkage other end and slide block pass through rod hinge connection.
As improvement, it is provided with self-locking device in the window frame lower end groove of described a kind of multimode Energy Saving Windows, described self-locking device includes shrinkage pool and matches with shrinkage pool and be located at the projection of latch lower end below first connecting rod, window maximum opening when part is opened can be controlled by self-locking device, thus antitheft while realizing ventilating.
As improvement, the window frame near chute left end is provided with telescopic positioner, and described positioner includes the spring that card is fast and is connected soon with card, when window portion is opened, it is possible to change open angle of window size by changing the fast position of card.
As improvement, between described window frame and interior window, be provided with the sealing device being made up of circular arc calmodulin binding domain CaM and sealing strip, it is possible to allow Window closing time good seal.
A kind of three kinds of state switching methods of window, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Window frame and interior window are closed by a, and the handle controlling device is in closedown gear, and window now correspondence is closed;
The handle controlling device is adjusted to and partially opens gear by b, and window now can be toppled over to the inside, and correspondence is in partially open mode;
The window inwardly toppled over is retracted vertical direction by c, and the handle controlling device is adjusted to fully open gear, and by connecting upper end engagement device and the ball pivot connecting device of window frame and interior window, window can rotate fully open around right-hand member, is in fully open state.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: fan window by one and achieve the state of three kinds of windows, namely it is all turned on, part opens and closes, when part is opened, there is auto-lock function and regulating opening angle function, do not need extra protection device, when part is opened, indoor and outdoor can carry out the circulation of air, contribute to improving indoor air environment, the heat exchange of indoor and outdoor is little compared with when being all turned on simultaneously, make indoor temperature reducing amount less, cause the energy again heated in room to reduce, thus having saved energy, to be all turned on, part opens and closes the open-close ways of three kinds of windows and concentrates in together, and traditional windows only has opening and closing two states, existing sliding window is maximum can only have 50% unlatching, and it is poor in air-tightness and heat insulating ability, energy consumption is higher, casement window can realize fully open, but but can not meet indoor/outdoor temperature-difference bigger time ventilation needs, when using the full-gear of casement window, the exchange of heat outside room is greatly within doors, make indoor temperature rapid drawdown, cause the energy again heated in room to consume in a large number, adopt the open-close ways of this three kinds of states to ensure that good sealing preferably realizing ventilatory effect simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the real a kind of multimode energy-saving window of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation controlling device of window in embedding;
Fig. 3 is in for control device and is all turned on status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is in partially open state structural representation for controlling device;
Fig. 5 is closed structural representation for controlling device;
Fig. 6 is the self-locking device schematic diagram being positioned at window frame lower recess;
Fig. 7 is ball pivot connecting device schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the circular arc junction structural representation of window frame and interior window;
Fig. 9 is upper end engagement device structural representation;
Figure 10 is positioner structural representation;
Figure 11 is that window is in and is all turned on, the handle handling position schematic diagram of three kinds of behavior control devices when part opens and closes;
Figure 12 is the chute and the slide position schematic diagram that are arranged in window frame.
Label declaration:
1 window frame, window in 2, 3 upper end engagement devices, 4 control device, 5 ball pivot connecting devices, 6 sealing devices, window frame in 7, 8 handles, 9 first runners, 10 second runners, 11 the 3rd runners, 12 first connecting rods, 13 second connecting rods, 14 third connecting rods, 15 fourth link, 16 the 5th connecting rods, 17 first latches, 18 second latches, 19 the 3rd latches, 20 first grooves, 21 second grooves, 22 the 3rd grooves, 23 self-locking devices, 24 projections, 25 shrinkage pools, 26 circular arc calmodulin binding domain CaMs, 27 chutes, 28 slide blocks, 29 six-bar linkage, 30 seven-link assemblies, 31 glass, 32 sealing strips, 33 positioners, 34 fixture blocks, 35 springs.
Detailed description of the invention
For describing the technology contents of the present invention, the purpose realized and effect in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail, these embodiments only play illustrative effect, it is not limited to specific implementation of the present invention and structure.
The key ideas of the present invention is in that to be all turned on, part opens and closes three kinds of states and is added on a fan window, good breathing freely is realized when all open state, the loss of indoor heat is decreased when fractional open while realizing breathing freely, being simultaneously achieved auto-lock function, and device air-tightness is good, structure is reliable, durable in use, the adjustment of openings of sizes can also be realized when part is opened.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, a kind of multimode energy-saving window, including window frame 1, interior window 2, upper end engagement device 3, control device 4, ball pivot connecting device 5 and sealing device 6, described window frame 1 embeds body of wall, described window frame 1 includes the first groove 20, the second groove 21, self-locking device 23, chute 27, slide block 28; The described self-locking device 23 being positioned at window frame 1 includes the 3rd groove 22, shrinkage pool 25, described in be positioned at the positioner 33 of window frame 1 and include fixture block 34, spring 35; Described chute 27, slide block 28 are arranged in window frame 1 outside, are provided with described interior window 2 in window frame 1, and described interior window 2 includes interior window frame 7 and glass 31, and described interior window 2 is connected by upper end engagement device 3 and ball pivot connecting device 5 with window frame 1; Described upper end engagement device 3 includes chute 27, slide block 28, six-bar linkage 29, seven-link assembly 30, described interior window 2 has sealing device 6 with window frame 1 junction, described control device 4 is positioned at window frame 7, and described control device 4 includes handle the 8, first runner the 9, second runner the 10, the 3rd runner 11, first connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 13, third connecting rod 14, fourth link the 15, the 5th connecting rod the 16, first latch the 17, second latch the 18, the 3rd latch 19, projection 24.
Handle 8 and runner 9 coaxial rotation in described control device 4, connected mode is consolidation.
Described first connecting rod 12 and the first runner 9 are hinged, it is articulated with the back side of the first runner 9, described second connecting rod 13 and the first runner 9 are hinged, it is articulated with the front of the first runner 9, described second connecting rod 13 and the second runner 10 are hinged, it is articulated with the front of the second runner 10, described fourth link 15 and the second runner 10 are hinged, it is articulated with second runner 10 back side, described third connecting rod 14 and the second runner 10 are hinged, hinged second runner 10 front, described third connecting rod 14 and the 3rd runner 11 are hinged, it is articulated with the 3rd runner 11 front, described 5th connecting rod 16 and the 3rd runner 11 are hinged, it is articulated with the 3rd runner 11 back side.
Described first latch 17 is hinged with fourth link 15, and described second latch 18 is hinged with first connecting rod 12, and described 3rd latch 19 and the 5th connecting rod 16 are hinged.
Described first latch 17 adopts correspondingly-sized to coordinate with the first groove 20, and described 3rd latch 19 and the second groove 21 adopt correspondingly-sized, and described second latch 18 and the 3rd groove 22 adopt correspondingly-sized.
Described six-bar linkage 29 and seven-link assembly 30 are hinged, and described seven-link assembly 30 is hinged with slide block 26.
Described second latch 18 is thicker along window frame 1 direction thickness, it is possible to bear bigger power.
Have for the window in the present invention and be all turned on, part opens and closes three kinds of states, when partially open state, the position of the positioner 33 by being arranged in window frame 1 can regulate open angle of window size, for specifically describing, to be all turned on, part opening and closing corresponding handle respectively is in state one, state two and state three and is illustrated.
When handle 8 is in state for the moment, window is in the state of being all turned on, and the first latch 17 all leaves groove 20, and latch 18 all leaves groove 22, and connecting rod 19 is entirely insertable groove 21, and interior window 2 will be able to rotate around the axle that connecting rod 19 and ball pivot connecting device 5 are constituted. When window entirety is fully open, slide block 28 is positioned at chute 27 right-hand member, due to. In this state, window entirety can be fully open, it is achieved that draught area reaches window usable floor area 100%, and ventilation effect is good.
When handle 8 is in state two, window is in partially open state, and the first latch 17 all leaves the first groove 20, and the second latch 18 part leaves the 3rd groove 22,3rd latch 19 all leaves the second groove 21, and interior window 2 can rotate around ball pivot connecting device 5. When interior window 2 is pushed out and topples over, slide block 28 will slide along chute 27, and when slide block 28 is positioned at fixture block 34 position, window is in low-angle and topples over, when slide block 28 is positioned at chute 27 left end, window wide-angle is toppled over, and is positioned at the projection 24 on the second latch 18 simultaneously and will insert shrinkage pool 25. When window is in tilt state, owing to projection 24 engages with shrinkage pool 25, handle 8 can not turn to the state of being all turned on, it is achieved thereby that the anti-theft feature of self-locking. In this state, window can tilt certain angle, it is achieved the demand of part ventilation, while ventilation, the lost relatively conventional window of heat open ventilation less, thus decrease need again heating time required consumption energy, reach energy-conservation purpose. The use of self-locking device serves antitheft effect.
When handle is in state three, window is closed, and the first latch 17 is entirely insertable the first groove 20, and the 3rd latch 19 all leaves the second groove 21, and the second latch 18 is entirely insertable the 3rd groove 22. Slide block 28 is positioned at the right-hand member of chute 27. Window frame 1 and interior window 2 employ on the basis of sealing strip at binding site, and circular arc engaging zones 26 is passed through in junction, it is achieved that circular arc combines, it is achieved that better airtight and watertightness performance. In this state, Window closing, there is good sealing simultaneously, decrease scattering and disappearing of indoor heat.
A kind of three kinds of state switching methods of window, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Window frame 1 and interior window 2 are closed by a, and the handle controlling device is in closedown gear, and window now correspondence is closed;
The handle controlling device is adjusted to and partially opens gear by b, and window now can be toppled over to the inside, and correspondence is in partially open mode;
The window inwardly fallen is retracted vertical direction by c, and the handle controlling device is adjusted to fully open gear, and by connecting upper end engagement device 3 and the ball pivot connecting device 5 of window frame 1 and interior window 2, window can rotate fully open around right-hand member, is in fully open state;
Part that the present invention does not relate to is same as the prior art or adopts prior art to be realized.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalents utilizing description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to make, or directly or indirectly it is used in correlative technology field, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a multimode Energy Saving Windows, it is characterised in that: include embedding body of wall and set reeded window frame (1), the interior window (2) being installed in window frame (1), the control device (4) being located at interior window (2) and connect window frame (1) and the upper end engagement device (3) of interior window (2) and ball pivot connecting device (5);
Described control device (4) includes handle (8), the first runner (9) that is coaxial with handle (8) and that be fixedly linked, it is positioned at the first runner (9) top and passes through, with it, the second runner (10) that second connecting rod (13) is hinged, with the second runner (10) by hinged the 3rd runner (11) of third connecting rod (14), described first runner (9) the hinged first connecting rod in lower section (12), second runner (10) and the 3rd runner (11) top are respectively articulated with fourth link (15) and the 5th connecting rod (16), described first connecting rod (12), fourth link (15) and the 5th connecting rod (16) end are respectively articulated with and the latch of window frame (1) fit depressions,
Chute (27) that described upper end engagement device (3) includes being located on window frame (1), being located in chute (27) six-bar linkage (29) that the slide block (28) that can slide and one end are hinged with interior window (2), described six-bar linkage (29) other end and slide block (28) pass through rod hinge connection.
2. a kind of multimode Energy Saving Windows according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with self-locking device (23) in the groove of described window frame (1) lower end, described self-locking device (23) includes the projection (24) that shrinkage pool (25) matches with shrinkage pool (25) and is located at latch lower end, first connecting rod (12) lower section.
3. a kind of multimode Energy Saving Windows according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the described window frame (1) near chute (27) left end is provided with telescopic positioner (33), described positioner (33) includes card fast (34) and the spring (35) being connected with card fast (34).
4. a kind of multimode Energy Saving Windows according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the sealing device (6) being made up of circular arc calmodulin binding domain CaM and sealing strip between described window frame (1) and interior window (2).
5. utilize multimode Energy Saving Windows described in claim 1 to realize three kinds of state switching methods of window, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps:
Window frame (1) and interior window (2) are closed by a, and the handle controlling device is in closedown gear, and window now correspondence is closed;
The handle controlling device is adjusted to and partially opens gear by b, and window now can be toppled over to the inside, and correspondence is in partially open mode;
The window inwardly toppled over is retracted vertical direction by c, the handle controlling device is adjusted to fully open gear, by connecting upper end engagement device (3) and the ball pivot connecting device (5) of window frame (1) and interior window (2), window can rotate fully open around right-hand member, is in fully open state.
CN201610066670.2A 2016-01-30 2016-01-30 A kind of multimode Energy Saving Windows and three kinds of state switching methods Active CN105649498B (en)

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CN105649498B CN105649498B (en) 2017-08-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109519090A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-26 北京苏鑫华安幕墙装饰工程有限公司 A kind of multifunctional sliding door
CN111350441A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 Ykk Ap 株式会社 Door and window

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4602457A (en) * 1983-08-13 1986-07-29 Ulrich Kreusel Window fitting for single handed swinging and tilting of the window
CN2861430Y (en) * 2005-10-09 2007-01-24 赵年高 Window capable of orthogonal open and close
CN201416332Y (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-03-03 东莞市坚朗五金制品有限公司 Safety angling device with anti-error function
CN102352720A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-02-15 郭妍文 Multifunctional door and window device
CN103924901A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 陈辉敏 Multifunctional window capable of being opened in multi-dimensional mode
CN104589974A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-06 成都飞机设计研究所 Time sequence logic control mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4602457A (en) * 1983-08-13 1986-07-29 Ulrich Kreusel Window fitting for single handed swinging and tilting of the window
CN2861430Y (en) * 2005-10-09 2007-01-24 赵年高 Window capable of orthogonal open and close
CN201416332Y (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-03-03 东莞市坚朗五金制品有限公司 Safety angling device with anti-error function
CN102352720A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-02-15 郭妍文 Multifunctional door and window device
CN103924901A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 陈辉敏 Multifunctional window capable of being opened in multi-dimensional mode
CN104589974A (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-06 成都飞机设计研究所 Time sequence logic control mechanism

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111350441A (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-30 Ykk Ap 株式会社 Door and window
CN109519090A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-26 北京苏鑫华安幕墙装饰工程有限公司 A kind of multifunctional sliding door
CN109519090B (en) * 2018-12-27 2024-01-12 北京苏鑫华安幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Multifunctional sliding door

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