CN105649212A - Flexible connection device for masonry filler wall and main body frame and building method of filler wall - Google Patents
Flexible connection device for masonry filler wall and main body frame and building method of filler wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105649212A CN105649212A CN201610210312.4A CN201610210312A CN105649212A CN 105649212 A CN105649212 A CN 105649212A CN 201610210312 A CN201610210312 A CN 201610210312A CN 105649212 A CN105649212 A CN 105649212A
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- Prior art keywords
- connector
- wall
- main body
- filler wall
- transverse slat
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
Abstract
The invention discloses a flexible connection device for a masonry filler wall and a main body frame and a building method of the filler wall and belongs to the technical field of buildings. The flexible connection device comprises a connecting piece A capable of being embedded in the main body frame and a connecting piece B connected with the connecting piece A, wherein the connecting piece A is formed by arranging four symmetric L-shaped anchoring ribs on one side of a vertical plate, the connecting piece B is provided with a U-shaped clamping port capable of clamping the filler wall, a transverse plate is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped clamping port, two symmetric tie holes are formed in the transverse plate, and the vertical plate of the connecting piece A is connected with a bottom plate of the U-shaped clamping port of the connecting piece B through on-site welding. The filler wall built by the aid of the connection device is firmly connected with the main body frame; a frame column is separated from the filler wall, mutual action between the frame column and the filler wall is blocked, the rigidity contribution of the filler wall to the concrete main body structure is eliminated, and the technical problem of the settlement effect on the main body structure due to building of the filler wall is thoroughly solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, particularly relate to flexible connecting device and the building method thereof of a kind of masonry filler wall and main body frame.
Background technology
Frame wall filled with masonry is rigidly connected measures such as being primarily referred to as the intensity taking to increase component or the connection that increases between component, by improving the performances such as the globality of structure, resists the impact of earthquake. Its maximum drawback is in that: the patch of post and infilled wall is built, and from local, the Stiffness Distribution changing frame structure or rigidity sudden change, formation weak floor, change the deformation form of corresponding pillar; In geological process, rigidly connected infilled wall autoclasia is serious, the theme component of structure and the overall performance of structural system is adversely affected simultaneously.
When adopting the method disengaged, infilled wall two ends and frame column, between infilled wall end face and Vierendeel girder, reserve the gap being not less than 20mm. Infilled wall two ends should snap in and be located at the bottom of beam, plate and in the bayonet socket ironware of post side, and the wall side vertical spacing of card oralia is not preferably greater than 500mm. The Out-Plane Stability Problems of infilled wall during disengagement mode is so adopted less to disengage mode more prominent.
The method of attachment not disengaged is adopted to there is also problems. Current frame wall filled with masonry tension rib construction technology is mostly based on bar planting method. The problems such as tension rib chemically-planted steel bar method problem appear to is that the reinforcing bar of implantation is insecure, and the durability of Chemical Felter is unstable, and bar planting method also can not solve to build by laying bricks or stones after settle the tension rib caused and produce additional stress problem with wall connecting place. These problems have a strong impact on structural safety, reduce the anti-seismic performance of structure, leave security-hidden trouble to engineering. The tension rib of GB50011-2010 " seismic design provision in building code " regulation infilled wall should reserve from frame concrete post, but tension rib is embedded in frame column, the error built by laying bricks or stones due to practice of construction and the modulus difference of building block make pre-buried tension rib often not corresponding with the position of horizontal mortar joint, having to, it is curved artificially to be changed by tension rib, changing its Path of Force Transfer and stress performance, the effect so reducing tension rib also reduces the stress performance of structure.Secondly, masonry mortar elastic modelling quantity is relatively low, causes the sedimentation after building by laying bricks or stones so that tension rib produces additional stress effect with wall connecting place.
For overcoming rigidly connected drawback, " the masonry filler wall detail of construction " 10SG64-2 proposes and between infilled wall and agent structure, flexibly connects scheme, " seismic design provision in building code " (GB50011 2011) the 13.2.1 article regulation: to the building element flexibly connected, rigidity can be not counted in, the masonry filler wall stiffness contribution to agent structure can be left out. Therefore, reduction coefficient natural vibration period of agent structure can be considered when agent structure seismic resistance calculation, facilitate the design application of xoncrete structure. But, there is no effective flexible connection forms at present and can solve masonry filler wall to the stiffness contribution of agent structure, masonry filler wall sedimentation and deformation to problems such as the impacts of tension rib.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention provides flexible connecting device and the building method thereof of a kind of masonry filler wall and main body frame, to solve masonry filler wall to the stiffness contribution of agent structure and the impact on structural behaviour of the masonry filler wall sedimentation and deformation.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The flexible connecting device of a kind of masonry filler wall and main body frame, including the connector A can being embedded in main body frame and the connector B being connected with connector A; Connector A arranges four symmetrical L-shaped anchor ribs to constitute in riser side, connector B is with the U-shaped bayonet socket that can clamp infilled wall, it is provided with transverse slat bottom U-shaped bayonet socket, having two symmetrical drawknot holes on transverse slat, the riser of connector A is connected with the base plate Site Welding of the U-shaped bayonet socket of connector B.
Further, described transverse slat welds with U-shaped bayonet socket, and transverse slat width is 20mm-30mm, and the length of transverse slat is identical with the width of U-shaped bayonet socket.
Further, described connector A is embedding along frame column, and pre-buried height ensures that the transverse slat center line of connector B is actual lower than tension rib and lays height, and height difference H is not more than 10mmm.
Further, described tension rib is with 90 �� of crotches, and the diameter of its bending is the tension rib diameter of 2.5 times; Crotch straight portion length is the tension rib diameter of 10 times; Tension rib is not less than 700mm in body of wall anchorage length.
The flexible connecting device using masonry filler wall of the present invention and main body frame builds the side of infilled wall by laying bricks or stones
Method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, prefabricated connector A and connector B:
Connector A and connector B steel processing and fabricating, it is symmetrically welded four L-shaped anchor ribs in the side of connector A riser, on three sidewalls bottom the U-shaped bayonet socket of connector B, throat thickness is the transverse slat of 6mm, the width of transverse slat is not less than 20mm and is not more than 30mm, and the length of transverse slat is equal with the width of bayonet socket;
Step 2, installation connecting element A and pouring frame concrete:
Take the connector A that step 1 is prefabricated, building block modulus according to infilled wall and height, by arranging connector A from for two segment heights between the upper and lower on the bundle muscle of frame column, and make the horizontal center line horizontal mortar joint lower than infilled wall of connector A, difference is not more than 20mm, the bundle muscle of Vierendeel girder is pressed horizontal spacing 600mm-1500mm and arranges connector A, and making the riser of connector A on frame column or Vierendeel girder be affixed with the template of frame column or Vierendeel girder, connector A installs the concrete of after-pouring frame column and Vierendeel girder;
Step 3, installation connecting element B:
When the concrete of step 1 reaches design strength, remove the template of frame column and Vierendeel girder, take the connector B that step 1 is prefabricated, by the riser Site Welding of U-shaped bayonet socket base plate Yu connector A.
Step 4, build infilled wall by laying bricks or stones:
Lay horizontal tension rib by designing requirement, when Vierendeel girder built by laying bricks or stones by infilled wall, build each building block by laying bricks or stones, in the bayonet socket of the building block built-in connector B connected with connector B; Complete after infilled wall builds by laying bricks or stones, filling flexible encapsulant in the body of wall gap with frame column, so far complete infilled wall building construction.
The invention have the benefit that
1, adopting the infilled wall that connecting device of the present invention is built by laying bricks or stones, infilled wall and main body frame are connected firmly; Disengage between frame column and infilled wall, cut off the interaction between frame column and infilled wall, eliminated the infilled wall stiffness contribution to concrete main body structure, thoroughly solved agent structure and built by laying bricks or stones the technical problem of rear settlement influence by infilled wall.
2, infilled wall two ends are clamped by connecting device of the present invention by the U-shaped bayonet socket of connector B, add tension rib, it can be ensured that infilled wall good integrity, Outside-plate stabilizing in horizontal mortar joint simultaneously.
3, employing connecting device of the present invention is built by laying bricks or stones infilled wall main body frame and the anti-seismic performance of infilled wall strengthen.
4, the Path of Force Transfer of infilled wall of the present invention is clear, does not need to be re-introduced into free vibration period of structure reduction coefficient, significantly facilitate concrete structural design in seismic design of structures.
5, connecting device of the present invention is adopted not affect the construction of template, simple and fast of constructing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is flexible connecting member plane graph of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is flexible connecting member A axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is flexible connecting member B axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is tie bar structure detail drawing.
Fig. 5 is that flexible connecting member of the present invention uses embodiment plane graph.
Fig. 6 is that flexible connecting member of the present invention uses embodiment I-I profile.
Fig. 7 is the construction schematic diagram adopting connecting device of the present invention to build infilled wall by laying bricks or stones.
In figure, 1 connector A, 1-1 riser, 1-2 anchor rib; 2 connector B, 2-1 bayonet sockets, 2-2 transverse slat, 2-3 drawknot hole, 3 tension ribs; 4 infilled walls; 5 frame columns; 6 flexible sealing materials; 7 Vierendeel girders.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment: as it is shown in figure 1, the flexible connecting device of a kind of masonry filler wall of the present invention and main body frame, including the connector A1 can being embedded in main body frame and the connector B2 being connected with connector A; As in figure 2 it is shown, connector A arranges four symmetrical L-shaped anchor rib 1-2 to constitute in riser 1-1 side; As it is shown on figure 3, connector B is with the U-shaped bayonet socket 2-1 that can clamp infilled wall 4, being provided with transverse slat 2-2 bottom U-shaped bayonet socket 2-1, transverse slat has two symmetrical drawknot hole 2-3, the riser of connector A is connected with the base plate Site Welding of the U-shaped bayonet socket 2-1 of connector B.
Described transverse slat 2-2 welds with U-shaped bayonet socket, and transverse slat width is 20mm-30mm, and the length of transverse slat is identical with the width of U-shaped bayonet socket.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, described connector A1 is embedding along frame column, and pre-buried height ensures that the transverse slat 2-2 center line of connector B2 is actual lower than tension rib and lays height, and height difference H is not more than 10mmm.
As shown in Figure 4, described tension rib 3 is with 90 �� of crotches, and the diameter of its bending is the tension rib diameter of 2.5 times; Crotch straight portion length is the tension rib diameter of 10 times; Tension rib is not less than 700mm in body of wall anchorage length.
The method using the flexible connecting device of masonry filler wall of the present invention and main body frame to build infilled wall by laying bricks or stones, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, prefabricated connector A1 and connector B2:
Connector A1 and connector B2 steel processing and fabricating, four L-shaped anchor rib 1-3 it are symmetrically welded in the side of connector A riser, on three sidewalls bottom connector BU shape bayonet socket, throat thickness is the transverse slat 2-2 of 6mm, the width of transverse slat is not less than 20mm and is not more than 30mm, and the length of transverse slat is equal with the width of bayonet socket;
Step 2, installation connecting element A and pouring frame concrete:
Take the connector A that step 1 is prefabricated, building block modulus according to infilled wall 4 and height, by arranging connector A from for 400mm (two segment heights) between the upper and lower on the bundle muscle of frame column 5, and make the horizontal center line horizontal mortar joint lower than infilled wall of connector A, difference is not more than 20mm, the bundle muscle of Vierendeel girder 7 is pressed horizontal spacing 600mm-1500mm and arranges connector A, and making the riser of connector A on frame column or Vierendeel girder be affixed with the template of frame column or Vierendeel girder, connector A installs the concrete of after-pouring frame column and Vierendeel girder;
Step 3, installation connecting element B2:
As it is shown in fig. 7, when the concrete of step 1 reaches design strength, remove the template of frame column and Vierendeel girder, take the connector B that step 1 is prefabricated, by the riser Site Welding of U-shaped bayonet socket base plate Yu connector A.
Step 4, build infilled wall by laying bricks or stones:
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, when building infilled wall 4 by laying bricks or stones, laying horizontal tension rib 3 by designing requirement, tension rib 3 depending on specific design, is not less than 700mm in body of wall anchorage length. When Vierendeel girder built by laying bricks or stones by infilled wall, build each building block by laying bricks or stones, in the bayonet socket of the building block built-in connector B connected with connector B (can first build by laying bricks or stones and the connector B building block connected, then build by laying bricks or stones do not connect with connector B); Complete after infilled wall builds by laying bricks or stones, filling flexible encapsulant 6 in the body of wall gap with frame column, so far complete infilled wall building construction.
Claims (5)
1. the flexible connecting device of a masonry filler wall and main body frame, it is characterised in that: include the connector A (1) that can be embedded in main body frame and the connector B (2) being connected with connector A; Connector A arranges four symmetrical L-shaped anchor ribs (1-2) to constitute in riser (1-1) side, connector B is with the U-shaped bayonet socket (2-1) that can clamp infilled wall (4), it is provided with transverse slat (2-2) in U-shaped bayonet socket (2-1) bottom, having two symmetrical drawknot holes (2-3) on transverse slat, the riser of connector A is connected with the base plate Site Welding of the U-shaped bayonet socket (2-1) of connector B.
2. the flexible connecting device of masonry filler wall according to claim 1 and main body frame, it is characterised in that: described transverse slat (2-2) welds with U-shaped bayonet socket, and transverse slat width is 20mm-30mm, and the length of transverse slat is identical with the width of U-shaped bayonet socket.
3. the flexible connecting device of masonry filler wall according to claim 1 and main body frame, it is characterized in that: described connector A is embedding along frame column, pre-buried height ensures that transverse slat (2-2) center line of connector B is actual lower than tension rib and lays height, and height difference H is not more than 10mmm.
4. the flexible connecting device of masonry filler wall according to claim 3 and frame column, it is characterised in that: described tension rib (3) is with 90 �� of crotches, and the diameter of its bending is the tension rib diameter of 2.5 times; Crotch straight portion length is the tension rib diameter of 10 times; Tension rib is not less than 700mm in body of wall anchorage length.
5. use the method that the flexible connecting device of masonry filler wall and main body frame described in claim 1 builds infilled wall by laying bricks or stones, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1, prefabricated connector A (1) and connector B (2):
Connector A (1) and connector B (2) uses steel processing and fabricating, four L-shaped anchor ribs (1-3) it are symmetrically welded in the side of connector A riser, on three sidewalls bottom the U-shaped bayonet socket of connector B, throat thickness is the transverse slat (2-2) of 6mm, the width of transverse slat is not less than 20mm and is not more than 30mm, and the length of transverse slat is equal with the width of bayonet socket;
Step 2, installation connecting element A and pouring frame concrete:
Take the connector A that step 1 is prefabricated, building block modulus according to infilled wall (4) and height, by arranging connector A from for two segment heights between the upper and lower on the bundle muscle of frame column (5), and make the horizontal center line horizontal mortar joint lower than infilled wall of connector A, difference is not more than 20mm, the bundle muscle of Vierendeel girder (7) is pressed horizontal spacing 600mm-1500mm and arranges connector A, and making the riser of connector A on frame column or Vierendeel girder be affixed with the template of frame column or Vierendeel girder, connector A installs the concrete of after-pouring frame column and Vierendeel girder;
Step 3, installation connecting element B (2):
When the concrete of step 1 reaches design strength, remove the template of frame column and Vierendeel girder, take the connector B that step 1 is prefabricated, by the riser Site Welding of U-shaped bayonet socket base plate Yu connector A.
Step 4, build infilled wall by laying bricks or stones:
Lay horizontal tension rib (3) by designing requirement, when Vierendeel girder built by laying bricks or stones by infilled wall, build each building block by laying bricks or stones, in the bayonet socket of the building block built-in connector B connected with connector B; Complete after infilled wall builds by laying bricks or stones, filling flexible encapsulant (6) in the body of wall gap with frame column, so far complete infilled wall building construction.
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CN201610210312.4A CN105649212B (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A kind of flexible connecting device and its building method of masonry filler wall and main body frame |
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CN201610210312.4A CN105649212B (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A kind of flexible connecting device and its building method of masonry filler wall and main body frame |
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CN105649212B CN105649212B (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105971146A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-28 | 上海赛弗工程减震技术有限公司 | Novel energy dissipation damper |
CN107012957A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-04 | 四川农业大学 | The varied rigid link technique and device of a kind of new filling wall and chassis body |
CN107178154A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-19 | 中铁第勘察设计院集团有限公司 | The flexible connection node structure of outer patch masonry wall and steel column |
CN108222283A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-29 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of flexible connecting structure and its construction method for filling wall and main body frame |
CN108517984A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of elastic connecting device of masonry filler wall and agent structure |
CN110374207A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-25 | 中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of connection structure and its construction method of dregs blockwork and assembled general frame |
CN110700447A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Flexible connection structure of building block infilled wall and concrete frame structure and construction method thereof |
CN110714551A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-21 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Method for fixing building bearing plate and masonry below steel beam |
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CN104594533A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Adjustable flexible connecting structure for masonry filler wall and frame column |
CN205557839U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-09-07 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Brickwork infilled wall and main body frame's flexible connection mean |
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CN201778419U (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-03-30 | 成都建筑工程集团总公司 | Fixing and mounting structure for partition board and wall cylindrical surface |
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CN203626089U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-04 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-seismic separated joint partition |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105971146A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-28 | 上海赛弗工程减震技术有限公司 | Novel energy dissipation damper |
CN107012957A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-04 | 四川农业大学 | The varied rigid link technique and device of a kind of new filling wall and chassis body |
CN107178154A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-19 | 中铁第勘察设计院集团有限公司 | The flexible connection node structure of outer patch masonry wall and steel column |
CN108222283A (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-06-29 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of flexible connecting structure and its construction method for filling wall and main body frame |
CN108517984A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of elastic connecting device of masonry filler wall and agent structure |
CN110374207A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-25 | 中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of connection structure and its construction method of dregs blockwork and assembled general frame |
CN110714551A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-21 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Method for fixing building bearing plate and masonry below steel beam |
CN110700447A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-01-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Flexible connection structure of building block infilled wall and concrete frame structure and construction method thereof |
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